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	<title>Comments on: Bloggingheads TV on Moses as the essential American hero</title>
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		<title>By: invesp</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-779740</link>
		<dc:creator>invesp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 13:35:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-779740</guid>
		<description>Interesting writing. I was looking for a few differint things, this seemed to sum it up well. Added to my bookmarks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting writing. I was looking for a few differint things, this seemed to sum it up well. Added to my bookmarks.</p>
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		<title>By: Yitzhak</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-713378</link>
		<dc:creator>Yitzhak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 01:19:57 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Yankev sez; &quot;That must be why Jews have been stabbed to deeath [sic] in Toronot simply for being Jews, and have been assaulted while minding their own business on campuses throughout Canada by anti-Zionist “human rights activists”, and why pro-Israel speakers have been shouted down or have had to cancel their speeches because of the threat of violent disruption.&quot;

Yitzhak translates: O poor us, always innocent victims, never perpetrators, &quot;forced&quot; into perpetrating usury, criminality, revolution, and genocide!

Stalin&#039;s Jews
Ynet News 12.21.06 by Sever Plocker
http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3342999,00.html

The Complete Guide to Killing Non-Jews
Ma’ariv 09.11.09 (p. 2) by Roi Sharon
Here is a full translation of an article in the Maariv newspaper of Israel
http://didiremez.wordpress.com/2009/11/09/settler-rabbi-publishes-the-complete-guide-to-killing-non-jews/

Jewish Financial Aggression, Worldwide Economic Nakba
Ethnic Askenazim Against Zionist Israel 4.27.09
http://eaazi.blogspot.com/2009/04/jewish-financial-aggression-worldwide.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yankev sez; &#8220;That must be why Jews have been stabbed to deeath [sic] in Toronot simply for being Jews, and have been assaulted while minding their own business on campuses throughout Canada by anti-Zionist “human rights activists”, and why pro-Israel speakers have been shouted down or have had to cancel their speeches because of the threat of violent disruption.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yitzhak translates: O poor us, always innocent victims, never perpetrators, &#8220;forced&#8221; into perpetrating usury, criminality, revolution, and genocide!</p>
<p>Stalin&#8217;s Jews<br />
Ynet News 12.21.06 by Sever Plocker<br />
<a href="http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3342999,00.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3342999,00.html</a></p>
<p>The Complete Guide to Killing Non-Jews<br />
Ma’ariv 09.11.09 (p. 2) by Roi Sharon<br />
Here is a full translation of an article in the Maariv newspaper of Israel<br />
<a href="http://didiremez.wordpress.com/2009/11/09/settler-rabbi-publishes-the-complete-guide-to-killing-non-jews/" rel="nofollow">http://didiremez.wordpress.com/2009/11/09/settler-rabbi-publishes-the-complete-guide-to-killing-non-jews/</a></p>
<p>Jewish Financial Aggression, Worldwide Economic Nakba<br />
Ethnic Askenazim Against Zionist Israel 4.27.09<br />
<a href="http://eaazi.blogspot.com/2009/04/jewish-financial-aggression-worldwide.html" rel="nofollow">http://eaazi.blogspot.com/2009/04/jewish-financial-aggression-worldwide.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Yitzhak</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-713001</link>
		<dc:creator>Yitzhak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 15:49:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-713001</guid>
		<description>I see great irony in this discussion of Moses. Notwithstanding a pose of reverence for Moses and the totemic Torah scroll, Judaism treats Moses, the Hebrew Bible, and even God poorly. 

At Menachot 22b the Torah [SheBeal Peh] finds God placing Moses in the 18th row of Talmud “sage” Rabbi Akiva’s class, in the “back of the class” for his poor understanding of Torah. Though Deuteronomy 4:2 and Josue 1:7-8 of the Hebrew Bible command unchanging obedience to the Mosaic Law until the New Covenant promised in Jeremias 31:31, the rabbis claim that they are Torah and may “alter the very content of Mosaic revelation” with impunity. The renowned and most prolific Torah commentator of today, admired and frequently cited by even Benedict XVI, has this to say:

“The rabbi constituted the projection of the divine on earth. Honor was due him more than to the scroll of the Torah, for through his learning and logic he might alter the very content of Mosaic revelation. He was Torah, not merely because he lived by it, but because at his best he constituted as compelling an embodiment of the heavenly model as did a Torah scroll itself.” Rabbi Jacob Neusner, “The Phenomenon of the Rabbi in Late Antiquity: II The Ritual of &#039;Being a Rabbi&#039; in Later Sasanian Babylonia,” Numen, Vol.17, Fasc. 1., Feb., 1970, pp.3-4

At Tikkunei Zohar 1:27b the Torah refers to the Mischnah of the Talmud as “the burial place of Moses.” Shabbat 15c teaches that the Mischnah supersedes so nullifies, indeed “buries,” the Pentateuch of Moses.

See also:

“My son, be more careful in the observance of the words of the Scribes than in the words of the Torah [She Bich Tav].” Erubin 21b

But be not surprised, the Torah and the rabbis treat God Himself poorly:

&quot;God smiled and said: &#039;My sons have defeated Me, My sons have defeated Me!&#039; God&#039;s sons ‘defeated him&#039; with their arguments. Rabbi Yehoshua was correct in his contention that a view confirmed by majority vote must be accepted, even where God Himself holds the opposite view.” Bava Metzia 59b

A renowned 17th century rabbi of Prague, the “Koliner rebbe,” stated, &quot;Our Zaddikim&#039;s (famous Orthodox rabbis) words are more important than the Torah of Moses. As our Sages teach: A Zaddik decrees, and God obeys.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I see great irony in this discussion of Moses. Notwithstanding a pose of reverence for Moses and the totemic Torah scroll, Judaism treats Moses, the Hebrew Bible, and even God poorly. </p>
<p>At Menachot 22b the Torah [SheBeal Peh] finds God placing Moses in the 18th row of Talmud “sage” Rabbi Akiva’s class, in the “back of the class” for his poor understanding of Torah. Though Deuteronomy 4:2 and Josue 1:7-8 of the Hebrew Bible command unchanging obedience to the Mosaic Law until the New Covenant promised in Jeremias 31:31, the rabbis claim that they are Torah and may “alter the very content of Mosaic revelation” with impunity. The renowned and most prolific Torah commentator of today, admired and frequently cited by even Benedict XVI, has this to say:</p>
<p>“The rabbi constituted the projection of the divine on earth. Honor was due him more than to the scroll of the Torah, for through his learning and logic he might alter the very content of Mosaic revelation. He was Torah, not merely because he lived by it, but because at his best he constituted as compelling an embodiment of the heavenly model as did a Torah scroll itself.” Rabbi Jacob Neusner, “The Phenomenon of the Rabbi in Late Antiquity: II The Ritual of &#8216;Being a Rabbi&#8217; in Later Sasanian Babylonia,” Numen, Vol.17, Fasc. 1., Feb., 1970, pp.3-4</p>
<p>At Tikkunei Zohar 1:27b the Torah refers to the Mischnah of the Talmud as “the burial place of Moses.” Shabbat 15c teaches that the Mischnah supersedes so nullifies, indeed “buries,” the Pentateuch of Moses.</p>
<p>See also:</p>
<p>“My son, be more careful in the observance of the words of the Scribes than in the words of the Torah [She Bich Tav].” Erubin 21b</p>
<p>But be not surprised, the Torah and the rabbis treat God Himself poorly:</p>
<p>&#8220;God smiled and said: &#8216;My sons have defeated Me, My sons have defeated Me!&#8217; God&#8217;s sons ‘defeated him&#8217; with their arguments. Rabbi Yehoshua was correct in his contention that a view confirmed by majority vote must be accepted, even where God Himself holds the opposite view.” Bava Metzia 59b</p>
<p>A renowned 17th century rabbi of Prague, the “Koliner rebbe,” stated, &#8220;Our Zaddikim&#8217;s (famous Orthodox rabbis) words are more important than the Torah of Moses. As our Sages teach: A Zaddik decrees, and God obeys.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Gordon Clason</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-687565</link>
		<dc:creator>Gordon Clason</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 04:23:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-687565</guid>
		<description>You are all missing the point.  Jefferson&#039;s chosen motto, &quot;Resistance to tyranny is obedience to God&quot; is a quote from Oliver Cromwell, and the image of Pharaoh dying in the Red Sea, too, is a mythological symbol of justifiable regicide.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You are all missing the point.  Jefferson&#8217;s chosen motto, &#8220;Resistance to tyranny is obedience to God&#8221; is a quote from Oliver Cromwell, and the image of Pharaoh dying in the Red Sea, too, is a mythological symbol of justifiable regicide.</p>
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		<title>By: Imperial Snuggie (link roundup) - Fashion and T-Shirt Blog</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-687113</link>
		<dc:creator>Imperial Snuggie (link roundup) - Fashion and T-Shirt Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 09:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-687113</guid>
		<description>[...] Moses was the founding fathers&#8217; hero, and Franklin and Jefferson wanted him to star on the seal of the United [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Moses was the founding fathers&#8217; hero, and Franklin and Jefferson wanted him to star on the seal of the United [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Tweets that mention The Volokh Conspiracy » Blog Archive » Bloggingheads TV on Moses as the essential American hero -- Topsy.com</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686940</link>
		<dc:creator>Tweets that mention The Volokh Conspiracy » Blog Archive » Bloggingheads TV on Moses as the essential American hero -- Topsy.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 23:33:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686940</guid>
		<description>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by PostRank – Economics, tvebookdotcom. tvebookdotcom said: The Volokh Conspiracy » Blog Archive » Bloggingheads TV on Moses ... http://bit.ly/2jMoHR [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by PostRank – Economics, tvebookdotcom. tvebookdotcom said: The Volokh Conspiracy » Blog Archive » Bloggingheads TV on Moses &#8230; <a href="http://bit.ly/2jMoHR" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/2jMoHR</a> [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Yankev</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686817</link>
		<dc:creator>Yankev</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 18:59:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686817</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote cite=&quot;comment-686740&quot;&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-686740&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Strict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: But there is nothing “21st century American hero” or “America’s real founding father” about Moses. An argument could be made that he was Israel’s founding father.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;Agreed. I&#039;m not sure that Israeli&#039;s look at him as a founding father of the modern State of Israel, though. (DB? ) Religious Jews simply refer to him as Moshe Rabbeinu -- Moses our Rabbi, which denotes both teacher and master. But a leader of a democratic form of government? Nope, and never claimed to be. 
&lt;blockquote&gt;Some people I guess find comfort in equating Israel’s founding father with America’s founding father.&lt;/blockquote&gt; There are some interesting aspects to that theory, the doctrine of Christian supercessionism, and the conceit (in the literary sense, not the the egotistic sense) of the Church as the New Israel, as well as the more recent conceit among some Christian sects that experiment with celebrating Jewish holidays but infusing them with very unJewish Christian significance and symbolism. But all that is not only off-thread, but is better discussed over coffee than on-line.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote cite="comment-686740">
<p><strong><a href="#comment-686740" rel="nofollow">Strict</a></strong>: But there is nothing “21st century American hero” or “America’s real founding father” about Moses. An argument could be made that he was Israel’s founding father.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Agreed. I&#8217;m not sure that Israeli&#8217;s look at him as a founding father of the modern State of Israel, though. (DB? ) Religious Jews simply refer to him as Moshe Rabbeinu &#8212; Moses our Rabbi, which denotes both teacher and master. But a leader of a democratic form of government? Nope, and never claimed to be. </p>
<blockquote><p>Some people I guess find comfort in equating Israel’s founding father with America’s founding father.</p></blockquote>
<p> There are some interesting aspects to that theory, the doctrine of Christian supercessionism, and the conceit (in the literary sense, not the the egotistic sense) of the Church as the New Israel, as well as the more recent conceit among some Christian sects that experiment with celebrating Jewish holidays but infusing them with very unJewish Christian significance and symbolism. But all that is not only off-thread, but is better discussed over coffee than on-line.</p>
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		<title>By: Strict</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686740</link>
		<dc:creator>Strict</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 15:02:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686740</guid>
		<description>Yeah.

Don&#039;t get me wrong, I don&#039;t hate Moses.

But there is nothing &quot;21st century American hero&quot; or &quot;America&#039;s real founding father&quot; about Moses.  An argument could be made that he was Israel&#039;s founding father.

Some people I guess find comfort in equating Israel&#039;s founding father with America&#039;s founding father.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t get me wrong, I don&#8217;t hate Moses.</p>
<p>But there is nothing &#8220;21st century American hero&#8221; or &#8220;America&#8217;s real founding father&#8221; about Moses.  An argument could be made that he was Israel&#8217;s founding father.</p>
<p>Some people I guess find comfort in equating Israel&#8217;s founding father with America&#8217;s founding father.</p>
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		<title>By: Yankev</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686717</link>
		<dc:creator>Yankev</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 14:02:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686717</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote cite=&quot;comment-686614&quot;&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-686614&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Strict&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: Fifth, none of this makes any sense. The United States was founded by a large group of individuals who agreed on a set of ideals. It was a consensus. Moses, however, ruled from above, dictating down to the people.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;Typical atheist perspective. But you do make the valid point that none of the founders of the US received constant, unequivocal and direct instruction from G-d. And if they had claimed to, people would have justifiably discounted them and treated them as dangerous demagogues, and rightly so. Moses, who WAS in that position, was repeatedly accused of the same thing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote cite="comment-686614">
<p><strong><a href="#comment-686614" rel="nofollow">Strict</a></strong>: Fifth, none of this makes any sense. The United States was founded by a large group of individuals who agreed on a set of ideals. It was a consensus. Moses, however, ruled from above, dictating down to the people.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Typical atheist perspective. But you do make the valid point that none of the founders of the US received constant, unequivocal and direct instruction from G-d. And if they had claimed to, people would have justifiably discounted them and treated them as dangerous demagogues, and rightly so. Moses, who WAS in that position, was repeatedly accused of the same thing.</p>
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		<title>By: Strict</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686614</link>
		<dc:creator>Strict</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 02:57:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686614</guid>
		<description>&quot;Regardless of whether a viewer is inspired or annoyed by the juxtaposition, it’s another example of how, even in the 21st century, the story of Moses and the Exodus continues to play an important role in American public life.&quot;

lol

First, that movie is 50 years old - hardly 21st century material.

Second, those two scenes aren&#039;t even similar.  They are holding their objects in totally different ways.

Third, you can&#039;t say it&#039;s &quot;another example&quot; if you haven&#039;t given any others.

Fourth, you cant say it plays an &quot;important role in American life,&quot; but then not say what that role is, or how it is important.

Fifth, none of this makes any sense.  The United States was founded by a large group of individuals who agreed on a set of ideals.  It was a consensus.  Moses, however, ruled from above, dictating down to the people.

Sixth, Moses mass murdered in a fire hundreds of Jews who dissented from his autocracy.  That&#039;s who you see as a the essential American hero?  Moses, the guy who mistreated prisoners of war?  Moses: &quot;Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.  But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourself.&quot;  Numbers 31:17-18 KJV.  Murdering and raping little children - how American and heroic!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Regardless of whether a viewer is inspired or annoyed by the juxtaposition, it’s another example of how, even in the 21st century, the story of Moses and the Exodus continues to play an important role in American public life.&#8221;</p>
<p>lol</p>
<p>First, that movie is 50 years old &#8211; hardly 21st century material.</p>
<p>Second, those two scenes aren&#8217;t even similar.  They are holding their objects in totally different ways.</p>
<p>Third, you can&#8217;t say it&#8217;s &#8220;another example&#8221; if you haven&#8217;t given any others.</p>
<p>Fourth, you cant say it plays an &#8220;important role in American life,&#8221; but then not say what that role is, or how it is important.</p>
<p>Fifth, none of this makes any sense.  The United States was founded by a large group of individuals who agreed on a set of ideals.  It was a consensus.  Moses, however, ruled from above, dictating down to the people.</p>
<p>Sixth, Moses mass murdered in a fire hundreds of Jews who dissented from his autocracy.  That&#8217;s who you see as a the essential American hero?  Moses, the guy who mistreated prisoners of war?  Moses: &#8220;Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.  But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourself.&#8221;  Numbers 31:17-18 KJV.  Murdering and raping little children &#8211; how American and heroic!</p>
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		<title>By: byomtov</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686587</link>
		<dc:creator>byomtov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 00:56:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686587</guid>
		<description>Yankev,

&lt;i&gt;For some reason I’m thinking Purim, but I can’t seem to find the source.&lt;/i&gt;

I think you are right.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yankev,</p>
<p><i>For some reason I’m thinking Purim, but I can’t seem to find the source.</i></p>
<p>I think you are right.</p>
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		<title>By: Yankev</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686557</link>
		<dc:creator>Yankev</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 23:23:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686557</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote cite=&quot;comment-686529&quot;&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-686529&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Randy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: And pretty much everyone gets along each other. They value politeness.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;That must be why Jews have been stabbed to deeath in Toronot simply for being Jews, and have been assaulted while minding their own business on campuses throughout Canada by anti-Zionist &quot;human rights activists&quot;, and why pro-Israel speakers have been shouted down or have had to cancel their speeches because of the threat of violent disruption.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote cite="comment-686529">
<p><strong><a href="#comment-686529" rel="nofollow">Randy</a></strong>: And pretty much everyone gets along each other. They value politeness.
</p></blockquote>
<p>That must be why Jews have been stabbed to deeath in Toronot simply for being Jews, and have been assaulted while minding their own business on campuses throughout Canada by anti-Zionist &#8220;human rights activists&#8221;, and why pro-Israel speakers have been shouted down or have had to cancel their speeches because of the threat of violent disruption.</p>
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		<title>By: Randy</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686529</link>
		<dc:creator>Randy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 21:39:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686529</guid>
		<description>Bob from Ohio: &quot;The ethical center of the world.&quot;

Well, perhaps, if you don&#039;t count slaves or Native Americans as &#039;people.&#039;

Personally, if you were objective, you would have to find Canada far more ethical that the US.  They never enslaved any people, but actually provided refuge for them.  They never had a policy of genocide against their Native Americans.  Crime is far less in Canada than the US, everyone has health insurance (for which they would never trade places with the US), and they don&#039;t have the corrupting influence of mega-wealth such as we see on Wall Street today.   And pretty much everyone gets along each other.  They value politeness.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bob from Ohio: &#8220;The ethical center of the world.&#8221;</p>
<p>Well, perhaps, if you don&#8217;t count slaves or Native Americans as &#8216;people.&#8217;</p>
<p>Personally, if you were objective, you would have to find Canada far more ethical that the US.  They never enslaved any people, but actually provided refuge for them.  They never had a policy of genocide against their Native Americans.  Crime is far less in Canada than the US, everyone has health insurance (for which they would never trade places with the US), and they don&#8217;t have the corrupting influence of mega-wealth such as we see on Wall Street today.   And pretty much everyone gets along each other.  They value politeness.</p>
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		<title>By: Visitor Again</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686527</link>
		<dc:creator>Visitor Again</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 21:33:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686527</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;Second Amendment advocates had no trouble seeing the connection between the iconic images of Moses parting the Red Sea (in the film The Ten Commandments) with an upraised staff, and NRA President Charlton Heston proclaiming liberty throughout the land while holding high the Kentucky Rifle.&lt;/em&gt;

My shriek of laughter for the day.  Thanks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Second Amendment advocates had no trouble seeing the connection between the iconic images of Moses parting the Red Sea (in the film The Ten Commandments) with an upraised staff, and NRA President Charlton Heston proclaiming liberty throughout the land while holding high the Kentucky Rifle.</em></p>
<p>My shriek of laughter for the day.  Thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: Randy</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686525</link>
		<dc:creator>Randy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 21:31:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686525</guid>
		<description>&quot;Jesus saves.  Moses invests&quot;

So Charlton Heston raises his rifle over his head, and from that you conclude that &quot; it’s another example of how, even in the 21st century, the story of Moses and the Exodus continues to play an important role in American public life.&quot;?  That&#039;s a pretty thin reed of evidence.  Got anything else?  Because I&#039;m thinking Moses and Exodus pretty much play NO role in American public life.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Jesus saves.  Moses invests&#8221;</p>
<p>So Charlton Heston raises his rifle over his head, and from that you conclude that &#8221; it’s another example of how, even in the 21st century, the story of Moses and the Exodus continues to play an important role in American public life.&#8221;?  That&#8217;s a pretty thin reed of evidence.  Got anything else?  Because I&#8217;m thinking Moses and Exodus pretty much play NO role in American public life.</p>
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		<title>By: Wednesday Highlights &#124; Pseudo-Polymath</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686337</link>
		<dc:creator>Wednesday Highlights &#124; Pseudo-Polymath</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 14:01:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686337</guid>
		<description>[...] Moses as an American hero. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Moses as an American hero. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Stones Cry Out - If they keep silent&#8230; &#187; Things Heard: e93v3</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686336</link>
		<dc:creator>Stones Cry Out - If they keep silent&#8230; &#187; Things Heard: e93v3</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 14:01:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686336</guid>
		<description>[...] Moses as an American hero. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Moses as an American hero. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: JRDickens</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686328</link>
		<dc:creator>JRDickens</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 13:50:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686328</guid>
		<description>Note to Neil C. Reinhardt,

Moses was not a Christian. In fact, he lived in a time where there was NO such thing as Christianity. I haven&#039;t read the book in question, but just a quick glance at the blog posting reveals no mentions or inferences of Christianity. Therefore, I fail to see how one could reach the conclusion that this is &quot;more typical programmed Christian ranting!&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Note to Neil C. Reinhardt,</p>
<p>Moses was not a Christian. In fact, he lived in a time where there was NO such thing as Christianity. I haven&#8217;t read the book in question, but just a quick glance at the blog posting reveals no mentions or inferences of Christianity. Therefore, I fail to see how one could reach the conclusion that this is &#8220;more typical programmed Christian ranting!&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff Walden</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686300</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff Walden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 07:49:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686300</guid>
		<description>Neil, you raise Jefferson&#039;s view on the matter, but Jefferson wasn&#039;t the only one with an opinion, nor was his opinion the prominent one (although it perhaps receives the most recognition now).  I haven&#039;t had the time to read it, but I understand &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/Under-God-George-Washington-Question/dp/1890626732/kevinholtsber-20&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Under God: George Washington and the Question of Church and State&lt;/a&gt;, by Tara Ross, provides a good examination of the first President&#039;s views of matters of church and state, views at odds with Jefferson&#039;s rigid, dogmatic views on such things.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neil, you raise Jefferson&#8217;s view on the matter, but Jefferson wasn&#8217;t the only one with an opinion, nor was his opinion the prominent one (although it perhaps receives the most recognition now).  I haven&#8217;t had the time to read it, but I understand <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1890626732/thevolocons0d-20/" rel="nofollow">Under God: George Washington and the Question of Church and State</a>, by Tara Ross, provides a good examination of the first President&#8217;s views of matters of church and state, views at odds with Jefferson&#8217;s rigid, dogmatic views on such things.</p>
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		<title>By: subp</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686271</link>
		<dc:creator>subp</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 05:26:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686271</guid>
		<description>&quot;Martin Luther King, Jr., invoked him the night before he died.&quot;

That same night, MLK also invoked Nairobi.  Nairobi, &lt;strong&gt;Kenya&lt;/strong&gt;, where Obama descends from.  This is irrefutable evidence that Obama is the essential American hero.

Where do the African-Americans and American Indians fall into this America-Exodus mythology?  Remember that Exodus was about slaves escaping the slavemasters - a European who comes to America and kills a native and buys a slave doesn&#039;t quite fit that mold.

It&#039;s also worth noting that in Rastafarianism, America and the Americas, to where millions of black Africans were taken and held in captivity, are seen as Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar or Pharaonic Egypt.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZifwlxwLJFk&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Here&lt;/a&gt; is a wonderful song by Pressure, released just this week, entitled &quot;Modern Pharaoh.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Martin Luther King, Jr., invoked him the night before he died.&#8221;</p>
<p>That same night, MLK also invoked Nairobi.  Nairobi, <strong>Kenya</strong>, where Obama descends from.  This is irrefutable evidence that Obama is the essential American hero.</p>
<p>Where do the African-Americans and American Indians fall into this America-Exodus mythology?  Remember that Exodus was about slaves escaping the slavemasters &#8211; a European who comes to America and kills a native and buys a slave doesn&#8217;t quite fit that mold.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s also worth noting that in Rastafarianism, America and the Americas, to where millions of black Africans were taken and held in captivity, are seen as Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar or Pharaonic Egypt.  <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZifwlxwLJFk" rel="nofollow">Here</a> is a wonderful song by Pressure, released just this week, entitled &#8220;Modern Pharaoh.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Yankev</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686226</link>
		<dc:creator>Yankev</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 03:02:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686226</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote cite=&quot;comment-686190&quot;&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-686190&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;byomtov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: At a later time, however (can’t recall exactly, but it comes up at the Seder), there is a voluntary re-affirmation. 
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
For some reason I&#039;m thinking Purim, but I can&#039;t seem to find the source.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote cite="comment-686190">
<p><strong><a href="#comment-686190" rel="nofollow">byomtov</a></strong>: At a later time, however (can’t recall exactly, but it comes up at the Seder), there is a voluntary re-affirmation.
</p></blockquote>
<p>For some reason I&#8217;m thinking Purim, but I can&#8217;t seem to find the source.</p>
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		<title>By: byomtov</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686190</link>
		<dc:creator>byomtov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 01:31:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686190</guid>
		<description>Jon Rowe,

Yes, the covenant was involuntary, de facto if not de jure. At a later time, however (can&#039;t recall exactly, but it comes up at the Seder), there is a voluntary re-affirmation. 

There are probably other commenters who can provide more specific insight here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jon Rowe,</p>
<p>Yes, the covenant was involuntary, de facto if not de jure. At a later time, however (can&#8217;t recall exactly, but it comes up at the Seder), there is a voluntary re-affirmation. </p>
<p>There are probably other commenters who can provide more specific insight here.</p>
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		<title>By: byomtov</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686188</link>
		<dc:creator>byomtov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 01:27:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686188</guid>
		<description>So Jefferson wanted to celebrate Moses as a symbol of the United States, did he? Whatever his brilliance in some matters, the man was seriously lacking in self-awareness.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So Jefferson wanted to celebrate Moses as a symbol of the United States, did he? Whatever his brilliance in some matters, the man was seriously lacking in self-awareness.</p>
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		<title>By: oren</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686181</link>
		<dc:creator>oren</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 01:18:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686181</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;I always say that America is the new Israel. &lt;/blockquote&gt; I believe they have a religion for that somewhere out West ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I always say that America is the new Israel. </p></blockquote>
<p> I believe they have a religion for that somewhere out West &#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Jon Rowe</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686168</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon Rowe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 00:51:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686168</guid>
		<description>Here is another quote from Dr. Frazer about Moses and rebellion:

&lt;blockquote&gt;In the case of Moses, GOD sent the plagues which caused Pharaoh to let the people go – not Moses. Moses did not lead a revolutionary army. He spoke God’s words to Pharaoh and watched God work along with everyone else. Ultimately, he didn’t even disobey, but rather obeyed Pharaoh’s command to take the Israelites and leave (Exodus 12:31-32).&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is another quote from Dr. Frazer about Moses and rebellion:</p>
<blockquote><p>In the case of Moses, GOD sent the plagues which caused Pharaoh to let the people go – not Moses. Moses did not lead a revolutionary army. He spoke God’s words to Pharaoh and watched God work along with everyone else. Ultimately, he didn’t even disobey, but rather obeyed Pharaoh’s command to take the Israelites and leave (Exodus 12:31-32).</p></blockquote>
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		<title>By: Jon Rowe</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686159</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon Rowe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 00:35:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686159</guid>
		<description>Here is some food for thought about what the Moses/Exodus story is about from a strict orthodox biblical perspective.  It&#039;s from Dr. Gregg Frazer (PhD poly sci from Claremont Graduate University) quoting Dr. Robert Kraynak&#039;s book &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/Christian-Faith-Modern-Democracy-Politics/dp/0268022666&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&quot;Christian Faith and Modern Democracy&quot;:&lt;/a&gt;

Dr. Frazer’s thesis quoting Kraynak’s book:

&lt;blockquote&gt;First, as Kraynak pointed out, “the biblical covenant is undemocratic: God is not bound by the covenant and keeps His promises solely out of His own divine self-limitation.” Second, “(t)he element of voluntary consent is missing from the covenant with Israel….There is nothing voluntary or consensual about the biblical covenant; and the most severe punishments are threatened by God for disobedience.” Third, “insofar as the covenant with Israel sanctions specific forms of government, the main ones are illiberal and undemocratic;” including patriarchy, theocracy, and kingships established by divine right. Fourth, “the Bible shows that God delivers the people from slavery in Egypt and supports national liberation, not for the purpose of enjoying their political and economic rights, but for the purpose of putting on the yoke of the law in the polity of Moses.” Fifth, “the content of the divine law revealed to Moses consists, in the first place, of the Ten Commandments rather than the Ten Bill of Rights, commanding duties to God, family, and neighbors rather than establishing protections for personal freedom.” Finally, the combination of judicial, civil, ceremonial, and dietary laws imposed on the people “regulate all aspects of religious, personal, and social life.” The history of Israel, therefore, had to be radically rewritten to provide support for the demands of political liberty and for republican self-government. 

– Kraynak, 46-49 quoted in Frazer, “The Political Theology of the American Founding,” Ph.D. dissertation, 18-19.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is some food for thought about what the Moses/Exodus story is about from a strict orthodox biblical perspective.  It&#8217;s from Dr. Gregg Frazer (PhD poly sci from Claremont Graduate University) quoting Dr. Robert Kraynak&#8217;s book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0268022666/thevolocons0d-20/" rel="nofollow">&#8220;Christian Faith and Modern Democracy&#8221;:</a></p>
<p>Dr. Frazer’s thesis quoting Kraynak’s book:</p>
<blockquote><p>First, as Kraynak pointed out, “the biblical covenant is undemocratic: God is not bound by the covenant and keeps His promises solely out of His own divine self-limitation.” Second, “(t)he element of voluntary consent is missing from the covenant with Israel….There is nothing voluntary or consensual about the biblical covenant; and the most severe punishments are threatened by God for disobedience.” Third, “insofar as the covenant with Israel sanctions specific forms of government, the main ones are illiberal and undemocratic;” including patriarchy, theocracy, and kingships established by divine right. Fourth, “the Bible shows that God delivers the people from slavery in Egypt and supports national liberation, not for the purpose of enjoying their political and economic rights, but for the purpose of putting on the yoke of the law in the polity of Moses.” Fifth, “the content of the divine law revealed to Moses consists, in the first place, of the Ten Commandments rather than the Ten Bill of Rights, commanding duties to God, family, and neighbors rather than establishing protections for personal freedom.” Finally, the combination of judicial, civil, ceremonial, and dietary laws imposed on the people “regulate all aspects of religious, personal, and social life.” The history of Israel, therefore, had to be radically rewritten to provide support for the demands of political liberty and for republican self-government. </p>
<p>– Kraynak, 46-49 quoted in Frazer, “The Political Theology of the American Founding,” Ph.D. dissertation, 18-19.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>By: traveler496</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686155</link>
		<dc:creator>traveler496</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 00:18:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686155</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not big on Moses.  But if onscreen Heston had been my father, I probably would have misbehaved exactly once.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not big on Moses.  But if onscreen Heston had been my father, I probably would have misbehaved exactly once.</p>
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		<title>By: richard</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686146</link>
		<dc:creator>richard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 00:02:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686146</guid>
		<description>I applaud the shout out to Bloggingheads, one of the great sites on the web, where you have intelligent discussions on any number of topics without any shouting, personal attack or uncivil discourse</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I applaud the shout out to Bloggingheads, one of the great sites on the web, where you have intelligent discussions on any number of topics without any shouting, personal attack or uncivil discourse</p>
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		<title>By: Jon Rowe</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686141</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon Rowe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 23:45:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686141</guid>
		<description>[Note the above should have read &quot;distorted the orthodoxy&quot;...]

Neil,

I sorta sympathize with the point you are trying to make.  As someone who has read virtually all of the primary sources on this particular dynamic of American history, I advise you to please check your quotes because you put them in quotes.  What you actually wrote are paraphrases of actual quotations.  I&#039;m warning because the secular side has come down really hard on figures like David Barton for doing this; it&#039;s understandable if the &quot;Christian Nationalists&quot; come down really hard on the other side (or those in the middle) for doing the same.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[Note the above should have read "distorted the orthodoxy"...]</p>
<p>Neil,</p>
<p>I sorta sympathize with the point you are trying to make.  As someone who has read virtually all of the primary sources on this particular dynamic of American history, I advise you to please check your quotes because you put them in quotes.  What you actually wrote are paraphrases of actual quotations.  I&#8217;m warning because the secular side has come down really hard on figures like David Barton for doing this; it&#8217;s understandable if the &#8220;Christian Nationalists&#8221; come down really hard on the other side (or those in the middle) for doing the same.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon Rowe</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686139</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon Rowe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 23:40:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686139</guid>
		<description>Oh I&#039;d love to see Bruce Feiler deal with Robert Kraynak on how the American Founding distorted the orthodox of the Moses/Exodus story.

To the biblical literalist that tale is not, or is not supposed to be about political liberty or rebellion, but spiritual liberty and submission to authority.  Though if one adopts a more loose, liberal or cafeteria biblical hermeneutic (as Jefferson, Franklin and America&#039;s patriotic preachers did) you could get political liberty and rebellion out of the story (i.e., only by revising or rewriting it).

Nowhere in Exodus did Moses rebel or even disobey an order by Pharoah.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh I&#8217;d love to see Bruce Feiler deal with Robert Kraynak on how the American Founding distorted the orthodox of the Moses/Exodus story.</p>
<p>To the biblical literalist that tale is not, or is not supposed to be about political liberty or rebellion, but spiritual liberty and submission to authority.  Though if one adopts a more loose, liberal or cafeteria biblical hermeneutic (as Jefferson, Franklin and America&#8217;s patriotic preachers did) you could get political liberty and rebellion out of the story (i.e., only by revising or rewriting it).</p>
<p>Nowhere in Exodus did Moses rebel or even disobey an order by Pharoah.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob from Ohio</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686137</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob from Ohio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 23:39:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686137</guid>
		<description>I always say that America is the new Israel. 

(and ironically the new Rome as well). 

The ethical center of the world.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I always say that America is the new Israel. </p>
<p>(and ironically the new Rome as well). </p>
<p>The ethical center of the world.</p>
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		<title>By: Joshua</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686134</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 23:33:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686134</guid>
		<description>The parallels drawn are interesting.  Aside from all the superficial imagery, is America&#039;s independence the best analog in the past few hundred years for the ancient exodus?  Even on this continent, might the oppression of African-Americans and the subsequent freedoms won be more comparable?  Leaders of that civil rights movement logged their number of Moses evocations, too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The parallels drawn are interesting.  Aside from all the superficial imagery, is America&#8217;s independence the best analog in the past few hundred years for the ancient exodus?  Even on this continent, might the oppression of African-Americans and the subsequent freedoms won be more comparable?  Leaders of that civil rights movement logged their number of Moses evocations, too.</p>
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		<title>By: RPT</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686132</link>
		<dc:creator>RPT</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 23:28:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686132</guid>
		<description>This should be an interesting political and/or theological discussion. The most immediate problem is the American history of slavery. One might also argue that the country&#039;s current problems arise from the idolatrous worship of the golden calf.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This should be an interesting political and/or theological discussion. The most immediate problem is the American history of slavery. One might also argue that the country&#8217;s current problems arise from the idolatrous worship of the golden calf.</p>
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		<title>By: Neil C. Reinhardt</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/10/bloggingheads-tv-on-moses-as-the-essential-american-hero/comment-page-1/#comment-686113</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil C. Reinhardt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 23:05:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=21415#comment-686113</guid>
		<description>Sounds just like more typical programmed Christian ranting!

MOST people living in the colonies when the U.S. was founded were NOT Christians! Most were, as were nearly ALL of our Founding Fathers, DEISTS.   

Jefferson not only wanted the Total Separation of Church and State, he said:

&quot;The Christian god is cruel, vindictive capricious and unjust.&quot;  

And in 1797, a treaty which was started when President Washington was in office, then unanimously passed by Congress and signed by President John Adams stated:

&quot;The United States of America is in NO SENSE a Christian Nation&quot; and &quot;It is no more a Christian nation than it is a Jewish or Mohammedan one.&quot;

Last, not one of our first six presidents where &quot;practicing
Christians&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sounds just like more typical programmed Christian ranting!</p>
<p>MOST people living in the colonies when the U.S. was founded were NOT Christians! Most were, as were nearly ALL of our Founding Fathers, DEISTS.   </p>
<p>Jefferson not only wanted the Total Separation of Church and State, he said:</p>
<p>&#8220;The Christian god is cruel, vindictive capricious and unjust.&#8221;  </p>
<p>And in 1797, a treaty which was started when President Washington was in office, then unanimously passed by Congress and signed by President John Adams stated:</p>
<p>&#8220;The United States of America is in NO SENSE a Christian Nation&#8221; and &#8220;It is no more a Christian nation than it is a Jewish or Mohammedan one.&#8221;</p>
<p>Last, not one of our first six presidents where &#8220;practicing<br />
Christians&#8221;</p>
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