As I mentioned before, I’m litigating a pro bono free speech / cyberspace law case before the Nebraska Supreme Court. My client, Darren Drahota, was convicted of two counts of breach of the peace for sending two rude messages to William Avery, who had earlier asked him to stop sending such messages. Avery was Drahota’s University of Nebraska professor and a candidate for the Nebraska Legislature. (Avery was elected and is now a state legislator.) We argued that such speech did not constitute breach of the peace, and was in any event constitutionally protected under the First Amendment; for more details, see here. The Nebraska Supreme Court granted our petition for further review, and agreed to hear the case; we filed the opening brief Oct. 20, and the state’s brief was due yesterday.

Today, we learned that the state has apparently elected not to file a brief. The local prosecutors had of course prosecuted the case, and the Nebraska Attorney General’s office had briefed the case before the Nebraska Court of Appeals. But at the Nebraska Supreme Court stage, no brief is apparently forthcoming. (The Nebraska Attorney General’s office does make such a decision every so often.)

Naturally, the state supreme court will still have to consider the case, since there is a Nebraska Court of Appeals opinion on the books, and the court needs to decide what to do with it. But the state’s decision not to defend the opinion, or the result it reached, strikes me as heartening.

Categories: Cyberspace Law, Freedom of Speech    

    13 Comments

    1. SuperSkeptic says:

      I wonder, did they make that decision before or after reading your brief?

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    2. Chris says:

      Shouldn’t they have to confess error? Seems quite odd that they don’t have to say anything.

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    3. David T. says:

      While it is not in my college dictionary, “enheartening” can be found through google, often in fairly precious contexts. Why not “heartening”? [Good point, and I generally try to stick with the more idiomatic usage; updated the post accordingly. –EV]

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    4. Tim says:

      Don’t you think the government is ethically bound to defending its actions?

      I’d rather see them write a three-word, “We were wrong” than not even have the decency to file a brief.

      Can you explain more? Perhaps another post is in order to analyze the potential consequences of them refusing to file a brief.

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    5. Edward A. Hoffman says:

      Missing the due date doesn’t necessarily mean the state has decided not to file a brief. I don’t know the rules in Nebraska, but in many jurisdictions the court can consider a brief that arrives late, especially if the party submitting it offers a legitimate explanation for the delay and properly seeks relief from any resulting default. I have now idea how plausible such a development is in your case, but it’s at least possible.

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    6. Dave N says:

      When I clerked for the Utah AG’s criminal appeals section 20 years ago, my supervisor told me that on rare occassion, in egregious cases, the AG would confess error in the appellate courts.

      It was my understanding that for political reasons, the elected AG had to sign-off personally on any such confessions since the local prosecutor would be less than thrilled with the AG undoing his or her work. Perhaps that is what happened in this case.

      Or perhaps, as Edward A. Hoffman suggests, the attorney responsible for filing the brief missed a deadline. As a government attorney, I have seen that happen, too.

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    7. Eugene Volokh says:

      We have been told that the state has deliberately decided not to file a brief.

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    8. Dave N says:

      Here are the Nebraska rules with respect to the default:

      § 2–110. Default in filing briefs.

      (A) Appellant in Default — Failure to File a Brief. If appellant fails to file its brief within the time allowed by these rules, the Supreme Court Clerk shall mail notice to all pro se parties and all attorneys of record that appellant is in default for failure to file a brief and is required to file a brief within 10 days after receipt of such notice. Appellant’s failure to file a brief in response to the notice of default subjects the appeal to dismissal. 

      (B) Appellee in Default. Where the appellant’s brief has been properly served and filed, even if not within time, and an appellee’s brief has not been filed, appellee will be considered in default and appellant may proceed ex parte. If the appellee is in default, and after notice to the appellee, the case will be placed on the proposed call according to the original brief date of the appellee.

      (C) Hearing Not Delayed. The hearing of a case will not be delayed by default of either party in serving or filing briefs, unless, for good cause shown, it is otherwise ordered.

      So it isn’t an automatic win for the appellant. But being allowed to proceed ex parte is the next best thing.

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    9. Soronel Haetir says:

      Or maybe the AG knows the state supreme court well enough to know this case is in the bag and no further action is actually required to secure a win.

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    10. Dan says:

      I have picked up all the briefs from the Nebraska Supreme Court as I am currently writing an article about this case. It appears that the State is simply refiling the brief it originally submitted to the Nebraska Court of Appeals.

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    11. Kent says:

      First, thanks for all you share with the world here at VC.

      I appreciate the reponse directed at Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire. The ruling in that case leaves me wanting.

      Following various cases, I’ve found that most prosecutors do not like bloggers. Maybe they feel outnumbered.

      I’d also like to know what “article” is coming from “Dan”.

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    13. Dan says:

      The article is a short commentary that will be appearing soon on the online component of the Nebraska Law Review, which can be found here: http://lawreview.unl.edu/?page_id=28.

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