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	<title>Comments on: How Are the Copenhagen Talks Supposed to Overcome Collective Action Problems?</title>
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	<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/</link>
	<description>Commentary on law, public policy, and more</description>
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		<title>By: The Volokh Conspiracy &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Prospects for a Climate Treaty</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-702572</link>
		<dc:creator>The Volokh Conspiracy &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Prospects for a Climate Treaty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 18:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-702572</guid>
		<description>[...] Anderson’s post a while back expressed pessimism for classic collective-action reasons: Well, I do not understand [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Anderson’s post a while back expressed pessimism for classic collective-action reasons: Well, I do not understand [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Global Warming Is About The Socialism &#171; Tai-Chi Policy</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-701433</link>
		<dc:creator>Global Warming Is About The Socialism &#171; Tai-Chi Policy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Dec 2009 14:52:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-701433</guid>
		<description>[...] it gets pushed so hard by dubious groups who take it on faith that, just as the earth is warming, collectivist actions will solve our problems better than simple deregulation and prudent technological [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] it gets pushed so hard by dubious groups who take it on faith that, just as the earth is warming, collectivist actions will solve our problems better than simple deregulation and prudent technological [...]</p>
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		<title>By: John Dunshee</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697814</link>
		<dc:creator>John Dunshee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 10:41:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697814</guid>
		<description>&quot;Legally binding agreements&quot;? 

As legally binding as the UN resolutions regarding Iran&#039;s nuclear program? That doesn&#039;t sound promising.

Enforced by who? The UN? 

Does the term Oil-For-Food mean anything to you?

&quot;Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?&quot; 

You? Me? Charles Rangal?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Legally binding agreements&#8221;? </p>
<p>As legally binding as the UN resolutions regarding Iran&#8217;s nuclear program? That doesn&#8217;t sound promising.</p>
<p>Enforced by who? The UN? </p>
<p>Does the term Oil-For-Food mean anything to you?</p>
<p>&#8220;Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?&#8221; </p>
<p>You? Me? Charles Rangal?</p>
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		<title>By: Matt Osborn</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697662</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt Osborn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 03:59:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697662</guid>
		<description>Copenhagen is about politicl power; AGW is only an excuse.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Copenhagen is about politicl power; AGW is only an excuse.</p>
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		<title>By: Uriel</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697597</link>
		<dc:creator>Uriel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 02:30:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697597</guid>
		<description>There is NO GLOBAL WARMING.

There is NO GLOBAL WARMING.

There is NO GLOBAL WARMING.

There NEVER WAS.

There NEVER WAS.

There NEVER WAS.


This is the mantra the author and other commenters ought to repeat 10X before bed ... until you actually GET IT.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is NO GLOBAL WARMING.</p>
<p>There is NO GLOBAL WARMING.</p>
<p>There is NO GLOBAL WARMING.</p>
<p>There NEVER WAS.</p>
<p>There NEVER WAS.</p>
<p>There NEVER WAS.</p>
<p>This is the mantra the author and other commenters ought to repeat 10X before bed &#8230; until you actually GET IT.</p>
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		<title>By: Uriel</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697587</link>
		<dc:creator>Uriel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 02:26:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697587</guid>
		<description>How is this question or this article relevant to anything.  Global Warming is a PROVEN FRAUD.

This article, and others like it, only make it easier for the media and leftist establishment to whitewash the truth to their liking.

Knock it off!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How is this question or this article relevant to anything.  Global Warming is a PROVEN FRAUD.</p>
<p>This article, and others like it, only make it easier for the media and leftist establishment to whitewash the truth to their liking.</p>
<p>Knock it off!</p>
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		<title>By: Don</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697574</link>
		<dc:creator>Don</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 02:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697574</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;If their position were entirely rational, then that’s a plausible suggestion. I think, though, that this is a situation in which they’ve just reacted without much thought to people they dislike: they can’t stand Al Gore, so if Gore says “X”, conservatives decide “not X” must be true regardless of the merits. And let’s remember that there’s a lot of money at stake here. It’s funny how that can affect one’s view of the facts.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The problem with AGW is that it has never been proven. Even the GW part has fallen off the tracks for the last decade, and now we are learning about the fraud AGW scientists have committed. 

We need something better than a hypothesis before we destroy our nation&#039;s economy. Given what we now know about the fraud, we need a strong review of the data and science before we even consider that AGW has any merit. Any.

Disliking Gore has nothing to do with it. I suspect you are simply projecting from your BDS.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>If their position were entirely rational, then that’s a plausible suggestion. I think, though, that this is a situation in which they’ve just reacted without much thought to people they dislike: they can’t stand Al Gore, so if Gore says “X”, conservatives decide “not X” must be true regardless of the merits. And let’s remember that there’s a lot of money at stake here. It’s funny how that can affect one’s view of the facts.</p></blockquote>
<p>The problem with AGW is that it has never been proven. Even the GW part has fallen off the tracks for the last decade, and now we are learning about the fraud AGW scientists have committed. </p>
<p>We need something better than a hypothesis before we destroy our nation&#8217;s economy. Given what we now know about the fraud, we need a strong review of the data and science before we even consider that AGW has any merit. Any.</p>
<p>Disliking Gore has nothing to do with it. I suspect you are simply projecting from your BDS.</p>
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		<title>By: Don</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697568</link>
		<dc:creator>Don</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 02:01:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697568</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Mark, is the implicit conservative/anti-AGW argument that current carbon fuel based technology is the end of the line, that is, it is the most cost-effective, efficient technology which could ever be achieved, notwithstanding the massive requisite government subsidies necessary to keep it going?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The current conservative argument is that AGW is  a load of crap cooked up by crooks, and that the market should be allowed to determine the best energy technology.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Mark, is the implicit conservative/anti-AGW argument that current carbon fuel based technology is the end of the line, that is, it is the most cost-effective, efficient technology which could ever be achieved, notwithstanding the massive requisite government subsidies necessary to keep it going?</p></blockquote>
<p>The current conservative argument is that AGW is  a load of crap cooked up by crooks, and that the market should be allowed to determine the best energy technology.</p>
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		<title>By: misterbee</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697537</link>
		<dc:creator>misterbee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 01:31:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697537</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not very smart but I have done some farming.  Couple of points;  
1) CO2 is necessary for plant life.  When CO2 levels go up, plants absorb it and increase the production of oxygen.  

2) Warm is better than cold.  (Remember back in the 1970&#039;s when we were warned about the impending &quot;ice-age&quot;?)  I say warm is better than cold for those of you who have never attempted to grow crops.  (see # 3 below)

3) For you city folks, &quot;iceberg lettuce&quot; isn&#039;t REALLY grown on ice bergs.  You can&#039;t even grow lettuce in a snow bank.  Warm weather is pretty much necessary to grow FOOD.

4) &quot;Global Warming&quot; isn&#039;t science, it&#039;s religion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not very smart but I have done some farming.  Couple of points;<br />
1) CO2 is necessary for plant life.  When CO2 levels go up, plants absorb it and increase the production of oxygen.  </p>
<p>2) Warm is better than cold.  (Remember back in the 1970&#8242;s when we were warned about the impending &#8220;ice-age&#8221;?)  I say warm is better than cold for those of you who have never attempted to grow crops.  (see # 3 below)</p>
<p>3) For you city folks, &#8220;iceberg lettuce&#8221; isn&#8217;t REALLY grown on ice bergs.  You can&#8217;t even grow lettuce in a snow bank.  Warm weather is pretty much necessary to grow FOOD.</p>
<p>4) &#8220;Global Warming&#8221; isn&#8217;t science, it&#8217;s religion.</p>
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		<title>By: wws</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697485</link>
		<dc:creator>wws</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 00:17:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697485</guid>
		<description>Dan Weber wrote: &quot;Okay, so we will need European states to agree to sanctions on China. Isn’t it possible that they would agree to such sanctions?&quot;

Good grief, don&#039;t you remember that the last time we started a world wide trade war the global economy collapsed and we all ended up in WW2?  

For just one specific example of what could go wrong:  the Chinese, annoyed, cease all purchases of US debt while simultaneously dumping all the US debt they currently hold. (maybe they put their money in gold, or oil, or whatever, doesn&#039;t matter as long as they dump dollars)

Consequence: US interest rates soar, the dollar collapses (I mean COLLAPSES) and the US economy is crushed virtually overnight.  That&#039;s the kind of fire you&#039;re playing with here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dan Weber wrote: &#8220;Okay, so we will need European states to agree to sanctions on China. Isn’t it possible that they would agree to such sanctions?&#8221;</p>
<p>Good grief, don&#8217;t you remember that the last time we started a world wide trade war the global economy collapsed and we all ended up in WW2?  </p>
<p>For just one specific example of what could go wrong:  the Chinese, annoyed, cease all purchases of US debt while simultaneously dumping all the US debt they currently hold. (maybe they put their money in gold, or oil, or whatever, doesn&#8217;t matter as long as they dump dollars)</p>
<p>Consequence: US interest rates soar, the dollar collapses (I mean COLLAPSES) and the US economy is crushed virtually overnight.  That&#8217;s the kind of fire you&#8217;re playing with here.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave M</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697396</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave M</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:28:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697396</guid>
		<description>Hey Mark,you say that climate/AGW skeptics are irrational and are only skeptical because they like disagreeing with liberals. Uh huh, but you, the &quot;rational&quot; one, seem to believe:
*a trace gas that makes up .037 of the atmosphere can drive catastrophic warming
*the peer review process for non-AGW points of view has been fair and open
*computer models used by warmenist scientists are infallible
*there have never been warming periods with high CO2 in the past
*the earth has continued to warm for the past dozen years
*management of global temperatures and CO2 levels is more important to billions of poverty stricken people than clean water or malaria abatement

I could go on, but you get the idea. All of these assertions are ridiculous to anyone with the smallest amount of common sense. I say, own up to your own irrational beliefs. If you were as open minded as you think, you would cheer any evidence (such as is now pouring in) proving that the world does not, in fact, &quot;have a fever.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey Mark,you say that climate/AGW skeptics are irrational and are only skeptical because they like disagreeing with liberals. Uh huh, but you, the &#8220;rational&#8221; one, seem to believe:<br />
*a trace gas that makes up .037 of the atmosphere can drive catastrophic warming<br />
*the peer review process for non-AGW points of view has been fair and open<br />
*computer models used by warmenist scientists are infallible<br />
*there have never been warming periods with high CO2 in the past<br />
*the earth has continued to warm for the past dozen years<br />
*management of global temperatures and CO2 levels is more important to billions of poverty stricken people than clean water or malaria abatement</p>
<p>I could go on, but you get the idea. All of these assertions are ridiculous to anyone with the smallest amount of common sense. I say, own up to your own irrational beliefs. If you were as open minded as you think, you would cheer any evidence (such as is now pouring in) proving that the world does not, in fact, &#8220;have a fever.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: spostrel</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697390</link>
		<dc:creator>spostrel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 21:22:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697390</guid>
		<description>Peter Huber made the key point here: There is available an extremely valuable pool of fossil fuel resources that can be used to make things, grow food, produce electricity, etc. There are a lot of poor and hungry people all over the world. How likely is it that that pool of resources will NOT be consumed, no matter what &quot;policy&quot; regime is agreed at international meetings? The answer is that it is all going to be combusted so long as it remains by far the cheapest and most practical energy source around--expecting otherwise is like expecting people to leave gold nuggets lying on the ground without picking them up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter Huber made the key point here: There is available an extremely valuable pool of fossil fuel resources that can be used to make things, grow food, produce electricity, etc. There are a lot of poor and hungry people all over the world. How likely is it that that pool of resources will NOT be consumed, no matter what &#8220;policy&#8221; regime is agreed at international meetings? The answer is that it is all going to be combusted so long as it remains by far the cheapest and most practical energy source around&#8211;expecting otherwise is like expecting people to leave gold nuggets lying on the ground without picking them up.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Field</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697338</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Field</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697338</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Mark, is the implicit conservative/anti-AGW argument that current carbon fuel based technology is the end of the line, that is, it is the most cost-effective, efficient technology which could ever be achieved, notwithstanding the massive requisite government subsidies necessary to keep it going?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If their position were entirely rational, then that&#039;s a plausible suggestion. I think, though, that this is a situation in which they&#039;ve just reacted without much thought to people they dislike: they can&#039;t stand Al Gore, so if Gore says &quot;X&quot;, conservatives decide &quot;not X&quot; must be true regardless of the merits. And let&#039;s remember that there&#039;s a lot of money at stake here. It&#039;s funny how that can affect one&#039;s view of the facts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Mark, is the implicit conservative/anti-AGW argument that current carbon fuel based technology is the end of the line, that is, it is the most cost-effective, efficient technology which could ever be achieved, notwithstanding the massive requisite government subsidies necessary to keep it going?</p></blockquote>
<p>If their position were entirely rational, then that&#8217;s a plausible suggestion. I think, though, that this is a situation in which they&#8217;ve just reacted without much thought to people they dislike: they can&#8217;t stand Al Gore, so if Gore says &#8220;X&#8221;, conservatives decide &#8220;not X&#8221; must be true regardless of the merits. And let&#8217;s remember that there&#8217;s a lot of money at stake here. It&#8217;s funny how that can affect one&#8217;s view of the facts.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Smith</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697313</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 19:34:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697313</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;one might say that governments expand not because they necessarily actually act to address climate change, whatever that actually means, but instead because they simply seize the powers that might address those things, but at bottom simply seize powers, whatever they actually do with them.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Reminds me of this joke, remembered from from my childhood:

I wish I had enough money to buy an elephant.

Why do you want an elephant?

I don&#039;t. I just want that much money...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>one might say that governments expand not because they necessarily actually act to address climate change, whatever that actually means, but instead because they simply seize the powers that might address those things, but at bottom simply seize powers, whatever they actually do with them.</p></blockquote>
<p>Reminds me of this joke, remembered from from my childhood:</p>
<p>I wish I had enough money to buy an elephant.</p>
<p>Why do you want an elephant?</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t. I just want that much money&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: RPT</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697309</link>
		<dc:creator>RPT</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 19:26:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697309</guid>
		<description>&quot;Mark Field:

In practice, this is a short term problem. There are gigantic economic benefits to be gained from the move away from carbon fuels. Once those benefits begin to be realized, the process will move as if propelled by an invisible hand.&quot;

Mark, is the implicit conservative/anti-AGW argument that current carbon fuel based technology is the end of the line, that is, it is the most cost-effective, efficient technology which could ever be achieved, notwithstanding the massive requisite government subsidies necessary to keep it going?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Mark Field:</p>
<p>In practice, this is a short term problem. There are gigantic economic benefits to be gained from the move away from carbon fuels. Once those benefits begin to be realized, the process will move as if propelled by an invisible hand.&#8221;</p>
<p>Mark, is the implicit conservative/anti-AGW argument that current carbon fuel based technology is the end of the line, that is, it is the most cost-effective, efficient technology which could ever be achieved, notwithstanding the massive requisite government subsidies necessary to keep it going?</p>
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		<title>By: M. Report</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697290</link>
		<dc:creator>M. Report</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 19:03:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697290</guid>
		<description>Who gains, indeed. :)

The psychology of power is well documented;
Add in the assumption that the world is in
for economic hard times, severe enough to
threaten even TPTB, and their move to add
to that power is understandable. See also:


http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/6599281/Societe-Generale-tells-clients-how-to-prepare-for-global-collapse.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who gains, indeed. :)</p>
<p>The psychology of power is well documented;<br />
Add in the assumption that the world is in<br />
for economic hard times, severe enough to<br />
threaten even TPTB, and their move to add<br />
to that power is understandable. See also:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/6599281/Societe-Generale-tells-clients-how-to-prepare-for-global-collapse.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/6599281/Societe-Generale-tells-clients-how-to-prepare-for-global-collapse.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Dan Weber</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697195</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan Weber</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 17:16:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697195</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Sanctions are useless, esp against China. Euro states undermined the sanctions on Iraq without consequence.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Okay, so we will need European states to agree to sanctions on China. Isn&#039;t it possible that they would agree to such sanctions? This isn&#039;t an issue where we need to drag them to the table, like Iraqi sanctions. They are at the table waiting for us to show up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Sanctions are useless, esp against China. Euro states undermined the sanctions on Iraq without consequence.</p></blockquote>
<p>Okay, so we will need European states to agree to sanctions on China. Isn&#8217;t it possible that they would agree to such sanctions? This isn&#8217;t an issue where we need to drag them to the table, like Iraqi sanctions. They are at the table waiting for us to show up.</p>
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		<title>By: Fen</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697173</link>
		<dc:creator>Fen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 16:53:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697173</guid>
		<description>&quot;Agreements among First World countries are generally both honored and enforced without need for sanctions.&quot;

Disagree.  Kyoto is a good example of nations making promises, then granting each other all kinds of exceptions, and STILL not meeting the target goals they agreed too.

&quot;To the extent there is a need for sanctions, the solution is fairly simple: tax imports from those nations which “defect”. Both China and India are particularly vulnerable to this sanction as well.&quot;

Pls see: Oil for Food scandal. Sanctions are useless, esp against China. Euro states undermined the sanctions on Iraq without consequence.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Agreements among First World countries are generally both honored and enforced without need for sanctions.&#8221;</p>
<p>Disagree.  Kyoto is a good example of nations making promises, then granting each other all kinds of exceptions, and STILL not meeting the target goals they agreed too.</p>
<p>&#8220;To the extent there is a need for sanctions, the solution is fairly simple: tax imports from those nations which “defect”. Both China and India are particularly vulnerable to this sanction as well.&#8221;</p>
<p>Pls see: Oil for Food scandal. Sanctions are useless, esp against China. Euro states undermined the sanctions on Iraq without consequence.</p>
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		<title>By: bobby b</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697170</link>
		<dc:creator>bobby b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 16:48:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697170</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;&quot;There are gigantic economic benefits to be gained from the move away from carbon fuels.&quot;&lt;/em&gt;

Then make that move yourself, quickly, and become rich as Croesus by beating us all to the market.

&quot; . . . &quot;

No, son, sorry, &quot;increased taxation revenues flowing to government spenders&quot; is not an economic benefit, unless you&#039;re a government spender.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>&#8220;There are gigantic economic benefits to be gained from the move away from carbon fuels.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Then make that move yourself, quickly, and become rich as Croesus by beating us all to the market.</p>
<p>&#8221; . . . &#8221;</p>
<p>No, son, sorry, &#8220;increased taxation revenues flowing to government spenders&#8221; is not an economic benefit, unless you&#8217;re a government spender.</p>
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		<title>By: bobby b</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697168</link>
		<dc:creator>bobby b</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 16:39:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697168</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;&quot;Copenhagen . . . appears to me mostly about the fund.&quot;&lt;/em&gt;

Of course it is.  Nothing that comes out of Copenhagen - in terms of agreements - will control any country&#039;s actions for more than a month or two.  It will be whatever amount of money the richer countries put into some fund, or transfer directly to the less-rich, that will define the entire impact of Copenhagen.

And the moderators are going to push for this transfer with every ounce of their power, while paying little attention to long-term behavioral changes beyond some standard announced agreements needed to give it all plausibility. They have to, because their time is running out.

(Obviously, I do not buy into the AGW fraud.)

Soon, one of two things will happen: either the current scandal is finally going to convince people to look hard at the science (at which point Gore skulks away to count his money), or it fizzles and the worldwide confusion continues until it becomes so obvious that warming has somehow turned into cooling that it cannot be ignored any longer.

In the first situation, well, the Copenhagen scammers will already have their up-front money from us. In the second, if they get some movement and agreement going quickly out of Copenhagen, they can announce that their initial efforts are already starting to make a difference - they can take credit for the disappearance of global warming! - and lord knows what riches they&#039;ll then be able to harvest from the world.

So, they need to move on this quickly.  And they will.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>&#8220;Copenhagen . . . appears to me mostly about the fund.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Of course it is.  Nothing that comes out of Copenhagen &#8211; in terms of agreements &#8211; will control any country&#8217;s actions for more than a month or two.  It will be whatever amount of money the richer countries put into some fund, or transfer directly to the less-rich, that will define the entire impact of Copenhagen.</p>
<p>And the moderators are going to push for this transfer with every ounce of their power, while paying little attention to long-term behavioral changes beyond some standard announced agreements needed to give it all plausibility. They have to, because their time is running out.</p>
<p>(Obviously, I do not buy into the AGW fraud.)</p>
<p>Soon, one of two things will happen: either the current scandal is finally going to convince people to look hard at the science (at which point Gore skulks away to count his money), or it fizzles and the worldwide confusion continues until it becomes so obvious that warming has somehow turned into cooling that it cannot be ignored any longer.</p>
<p>In the first situation, well, the Copenhagen scammers will already have their up-front money from us. In the second, if they get some movement and agreement going quickly out of Copenhagen, they can announce that their initial efforts are already starting to make a difference &#8211; they can take credit for the disappearance of global warming! &#8211; and lord knows what riches they&#8217;ll then be able to harvest from the world.</p>
<p>So, they need to move on this quickly.  And they will.</p>
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		<title>By: zuch</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697152</link>
		<dc:creator>zuch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 16:21:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697152</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote cite=&quot;comment-697093&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-697093&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;larry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: Solar-powered street lights. Now I really have heard everything.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
My laptop, as well as the reading lamps I use &lt;i&gt;at night&lt;/i&gt; on the boat, are in part solar powered.  On a good day, 400-500W during daytime.  That&#039;s 5KWh or so that doesn&#039;t need to be generated by carbon.

Cheers,</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote cite="comment-697093"><p>
<strong><a href="#comment-697093" rel="nofollow">larry</a></strong>: Solar-powered street lights. Now I really have heard everything.
</p></blockquote>
<p>My laptop, as well as the reading lamps I use <i>at night</i> on the boat, are in part solar powered.  On a good day, 400-500W during daytime.  That&#8217;s 5KWh or so that doesn&#8217;t need to be generated by carbon.</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
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		<title>By: zuch</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697146</link>
		<dc:creator>zuch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 16:16:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697146</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote cite=&quot;comment-697096&quot;&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-697096&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;MartyA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: The real issue today and always is not global warming but, rather, population growth. World population will go from 6 billion today to 9 billion in 2050.
The growth won’t be in the wealthy countries but those &lt;b&gt;in which dwell blacks and browns&lt;/b&gt;.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;Oh, the horror.  Oh, the enormity.  Ohhhh, the &lt;i&gt;humanity&lt;/i&gt;....

Cheers,</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote cite="comment-697096">
<p><strong><a href="#comment-697096" rel="nofollow">MartyA</a></strong>: The real issue today and always is not global warming but, rather, population growth. World population will go from 6 billion today to 9 billion in 2050.<br />
The growth won’t be in the wealthy countries but those <b>in which dwell blacks and browns</b>.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Oh, the horror.  Oh, the enormity.  Ohhhh, the <i>humanity</i>&#8230;.</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
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		<title>By: plutosdad</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697131</link>
		<dc:creator>plutosdad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 16:05:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697131</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote cite=&quot;comment-696852&quot;&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-696852&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Randy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: Kilo: “I don’t expect China, India, Russia, or any third world country to actually to ANYTHING that will impede their economic development.”Having been to China many times in the past few years, I would disagree. China understands that it has a lot to lose because of environmental degredation. .
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Air quality and pollution have nothing to do with greenhouse gasses. Just like the U.S. and Europe cleaned up massively without really lowering greenhouse gasses, China will likely go the same route. As they become wealthier they will want a cleaner country, but that is cheap compared to lowering CO2.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote cite="comment-696852">
<p><strong><a href="#comment-696852" rel="nofollow">Randy</a></strong>: Kilo: “I don’t expect China, India, Russia, or any third world country to actually to ANYTHING that will impede their economic development.”Having been to China many times in the past few years, I would disagree. China understands that it has a lot to lose because of environmental degredation. .
</p></blockquote>
<p>Air quality and pollution have nothing to do with greenhouse gasses. Just like the U.S. and Europe cleaned up massively without really lowering greenhouse gasses, China will likely go the same route. As they become wealthier they will want a cleaner country, but that is cheap compared to lowering CO2.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Field</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697128</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Field</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 16:03:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697128</guid>
		<description>This post strikes me as a perfect example of GIGO. If you weren&#039;t skeptical of AGW to begin with, you would see solutions to this problem.

The material emissions of CO2 are from First World countries plus China and India. Agreements among First World countries are generally both honored and enforced without need for sanctions.

To the extent there is a need for sanctions, the solution is fairly simple: tax imports from those nations which &quot;defect&quot;. Both China and India are particularly vulnerable to this sanction as well.

In practice, this is a short term problem. There are gigantic economic benefits to be gained from the move away from carbon fuels. Once those benefits begin to be realized, the process will move as if propelled by an invisible hand. Agreement (and sanctions) are needed now only because the current system is subsidized by governments all over the world (ours not least). Eliminate those subsidies (or counteract them) and the now-repressed market efficienies will have their inevitable effect.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post strikes me as a perfect example of GIGO. If you weren&#8217;t skeptical of AGW to begin with, you would see solutions to this problem.</p>
<p>The material emissions of CO2 are from First World countries plus China and India. Agreements among First World countries are generally both honored and enforced without need for sanctions.</p>
<p>To the extent there is a need for sanctions, the solution is fairly simple: tax imports from those nations which &#8220;defect&#8221;. Both China and India are particularly vulnerable to this sanction as well.</p>
<p>In practice, this is a short term problem. There are gigantic economic benefits to be gained from the move away from carbon fuels. Once those benefits begin to be realized, the process will move as if propelled by an invisible hand. Agreement (and sanctions) are needed now only because the current system is subsidized by governments all over the world (ours not least). Eliminate those subsidies (or counteract them) and the now-repressed market efficienies will have their inevitable effect.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Willis</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697108</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Willis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 15:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697108</guid>
		<description>I am happy to announce that I can lay this entire controversy to rest by open-sourcing my heretofore top-secret climate model. I developed this at my evil lair on the well-known Commodore VIC-20 supercomputer. Please feel free to download the source and run it yourself to verify my results:

10 INPUT “What is the name of your planet”, WHATEVER$
20 INPUT “How much money do you have”, RANSOM
30 INPUT “What is the name of a UN climate bureaucrat”, MARXIST$
40 FOR T = 1 to 100000 : NEXT T
50 PRINT “The only way to save planet “; WHATEVER$
60 PRINT “is to send “; RANSOM; ” dollars to “; MARXIST$
70 PRINT “and do whatever he says.”
80 END : REM of Western Civ, Scientific Method, etc.

I hope this helps clear things up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am happy to announce that I can lay this entire controversy to rest by open-sourcing my heretofore top-secret climate model. I developed this at my evil lair on the well-known Commodore VIC-20 supercomputer. Please feel free to download the source and run it yourself to verify my results:</p>
<p>10 INPUT “What is the name of your planet”, WHATEVER$<br />
20 INPUT “How much money do you have”, RANSOM<br />
30 INPUT “What is the name of a UN climate bureaucrat”, MARXIST$<br />
40 FOR T = 1 to 100000 : NEXT T<br />
50 PRINT “The only way to save planet “; WHATEVER$<br />
60 PRINT “is to send “; RANSOM; ” dollars to “; MARXIST$<br />
70 PRINT “and do whatever he says.”<br />
80 END : REM of Western Civ, Scientific Method, etc.</p>
<p>I hope this helps clear things up.</p>
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		<title>By: MartyA</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697096</link>
		<dc:creator>MartyA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 15:28:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697096</guid>
		<description>The real issue today and always is not global warming but, rather, population growth. World population will go from 6 billion today to 9 billion in 2050.
The growth won&#039;t be in the wealthy countries but those in which dwell blacks and browns. How could anyone even verbalize the problem or a possible solution in today&#039;s politically correct world. Whether it&#039;s CO2, SO2 or some other chemical(s) associated with mankind, this population growth has to have an effect on the environment. Resources will be depleted; fish will disappear, trees will become charcoal and tasty species will go extinct. The poor will get poorer but will have to be clothed, housed and fed but NEVER told or helped to decrease breeding.
Look at the opportunities. The academic Marxists see the ability to distribute wealth; the academic thieves see the ability to make billions, all the while using fake data to prove a nonexistent fact, and never, never suggesting that anyone but the evil wealthy have the solution.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The real issue today and always is not global warming but, rather, population growth. World population will go from 6 billion today to 9 billion in 2050.<br />
The growth won&#8217;t be in the wealthy countries but those in which dwell blacks and browns. How could anyone even verbalize the problem or a possible solution in today&#8217;s politically correct world. Whether it&#8217;s CO2, SO2 or some other chemical(s) associated with mankind, this population growth has to have an effect on the environment. Resources will be depleted; fish will disappear, trees will become charcoal and tasty species will go extinct. The poor will get poorer but will have to be clothed, housed and fed but NEVER told or helped to decrease breeding.<br />
Look at the opportunities. The academic Marxists see the ability to distribute wealth; the academic thieves see the ability to make billions, all the while using fake data to prove a nonexistent fact, and never, never suggesting that anyone but the evil wealthy have the solution.</p>
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		<title>By: larry</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697093</link>
		<dc:creator>larry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 15:25:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697093</guid>
		<description>Solar-powered street lights.  Now I really have heard everything.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Solar-powered street lights.  Now I really have heard everything.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: tom swift</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697073</link>
		<dc:creator>tom swift</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 15:01:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697073</guid>
		<description>The international aspects are the excuse. The actual benefits will be domestic. Those domestic benefits will be real, even when the international benefits turn out to be illusory. 

By &quot;benefits&quot; I mean expansion of national governments and their revenues - benefits to governments themselves, not to real people. Businesses hoping for immense profits pandering to &quot;green&quot; mania would also be beneficiaries. 

So if, say, the EPA can declare carbon dioxide a dangerous pollutant and so extend its regulatory and bureaucratic hand over everything in the US that breathes, it will be unimportant if the EPA can&#039;t extend this hand internationally. Domestic control will be established, which will be &quot;mission accomplished.&quot; When critics note that EPA hegemony doesn&#039;t extend past the US borders, that will just be an excuse for another conference. Whether or not that conference accomplishes anything won&#039;t matter. Consider the actual failure of international control a feature, not a bug.

Those countries too primitive to have an equivalent to something like the EPA can still get in on the fun. Such countries will naturally vote for anything increasing control by government - any government - so long as it&#039;s accompanied by money. Lots and lots of money. There is no need to assume that these countries are overly concerned about the problems of controlling an international climate. So long as the money flows in, they will doubtless be very cooperative.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The international aspects are the excuse. The actual benefits will be domestic. Those domestic benefits will be real, even when the international benefits turn out to be illusory. </p>
<p>By &#8220;benefits&#8221; I mean expansion of national governments and their revenues &#8211; benefits to governments themselves, not to real people. Businesses hoping for immense profits pandering to &#8220;green&#8221; mania would also be beneficiaries. </p>
<p>So if, say, the EPA can declare carbon dioxide a dangerous pollutant and so extend its regulatory and bureaucratic hand over everything in the US that breathes, it will be unimportant if the EPA can&#8217;t extend this hand internationally. Domestic control will be established, which will be &#8220;mission accomplished.&#8221; When critics note that EPA hegemony doesn&#8217;t extend past the US borders, that will just be an excuse for another conference. Whether or not that conference accomplishes anything won&#8217;t matter. Consider the actual failure of international control a feature, not a bug.</p>
<p>Those countries too primitive to have an equivalent to something like the EPA can still get in on the fun. Such countries will naturally vote for anything increasing control by government &#8211; any government &#8211; so long as it&#8217;s accompanied by money. Lots and lots of money. There is no need to assume that these countries are overly concerned about the problems of controlling an international climate. So long as the money flows in, they will doubtless be very cooperative.</p>
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		<title>By: Greg F</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-697068</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg F</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 14:52:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-697068</guid>
		<description>Monty,
&lt;blockquote&gt;What about the island nation of Tuvalu, regardless of its source, and regardless of humanities ability to influence it, global climate change is effecting them.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

No it is not. The key here is Tuvalu is &lt;strong&gt;sinking&lt;/strong&gt;.
&lt;a href=&quot;http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_qdhydxxb-e200502004.aspx&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Human Induced Erosion&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;Studies on land loss in Tuvalu reveal the following findings. Although both sea level rise and coastal erosion can cause land loss in the tropic Pacific oceanic islands, their mechanisms are different. When sea level rises, the low elevation coastal zone submerges and the erosion datum plane rises, the beach process progresses normally as always, resulting in no beach sediment coarsening. When the sea level is stable, coastal erosion removes finer sediment from reef flat, beach and land, resulting in beach sediment coarsening. The human-induced coastal erosion in the tropic Pacific oceanic islands has the following features. 1) Erosion occurs or intensifies immediately after inappropriate human activities. 2) It occurs near the places having human activities and places related to the above places in sediment supply. 3) It often occurs on original prograding or stable coasts (on lagoon coasts for atolls) because there are more coastal engineering projects and other human activities on such coasts. 4) It is chronic, covering a long period of time. The coastal geological events in Tuvalu islands do not accord with the features resulted from sea level rise but do accord with the features resulted from coastal erosion, particularly from human-induced erosion. The land loss in Tuvalu is mainly caused by inappropriate human activities including coastal engineering and aggregate mining, and partly caused by cyclones. Moreover, all recent measurements (satellite altimetry,thermosteric sea level data and tide observations) so far have not been able to verify any sea level rise around Tuvalu islands.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Monty,</p>
<blockquote><p>What about the island nation of Tuvalu, regardless of its source, and regardless of humanities ability to influence it, global climate change is effecting them.</p></blockquote>
<p>No it is not. The key here is Tuvalu is <strong>sinking</strong>.<br />
<a href="http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_qdhydxxb-e200502004.aspx" rel="nofollow">Human Induced Erosion</a></p>
<blockquote><p>Studies on land loss in Tuvalu reveal the following findings. Although both sea level rise and coastal erosion can cause land loss in the tropic Pacific oceanic islands, their mechanisms are different. When sea level rises, the low elevation coastal zone submerges and the erosion datum plane rises, the beach process progresses normally as always, resulting in no beach sediment coarsening. When the sea level is stable, coastal erosion removes finer sediment from reef flat, beach and land, resulting in beach sediment coarsening. The human-induced coastal erosion in the tropic Pacific oceanic islands has the following features. 1) Erosion occurs or intensifies immediately after inappropriate human activities. 2) It occurs near the places having human activities and places related to the above places in sediment supply. 3) It often occurs on original prograding or stable coasts (on lagoon coasts for atolls) because there are more coastal engineering projects and other human activities on such coasts. 4) It is chronic, covering a long period of time. The coastal geological events in Tuvalu islands do not accord with the features resulted from sea level rise but do accord with the features resulted from coastal erosion, particularly from human-induced erosion. The land loss in Tuvalu is mainly caused by inappropriate human activities including coastal engineering and aggregate mining, and partly caused by cyclones. Moreover, all recent measurements (satellite altimetry,thermosteric sea level data and tide observations) so far have not been able to verify any sea level rise around Tuvalu islands.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>By: Monty</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-696885</link>
		<dc:creator>Monty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 06:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-696885</guid>
		<description>What about the island nation of Tuvalu, regardless of its source, and regardless of humanities ability to influence it, global climate change is effecting them. They are going to be some of the first indisputable climate change refuges as thier island nation sinks into the rising pacific. Yet are any of the nations promising to combat anthrogenic global warming willing to commit to accept the 12 thousand residents of the island when the island can no longer support human habitation? Surely they are the least of the problems climate change will bring, yet the international community cannot overcome such a minor collective action problem as to who will help them?

[They aren&#039;t refuges yet, but it looks to be inevitable they will be sometime this century, and as far as I know, no nation will commit to allowing a relocation]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What about the island nation of Tuvalu, regardless of its source, and regardless of humanities ability to influence it, global climate change is effecting them. They are going to be some of the first indisputable climate change refuges as thier island nation sinks into the rising pacific. Yet are any of the nations promising to combat anthrogenic global warming willing to commit to accept the 12 thousand residents of the island when the island can no longer support human habitation? Surely they are the least of the problems climate change will bring, yet the international community cannot overcome such a minor collective action problem as to who will help them?</p>
<p>[They aren't refuges yet, but it looks to be inevitable they will be sometime this century, and as far as I know, no nation will commit to allowing a relocation]</p>
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		<title>By: John Moore</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-696875</link>
		<dc:creator>John Moore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 05:44:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-696875</guid>
		<description>On the topic, the collective action problem is that the total cost to humanity of a solution of the Copenhagen variety (assuming it really means to significantly alter the CO2 concentration trajectory) is so huge that no system other than a global dictatorship would being it about. No matter how the money is shifted around, the ultimate result is to greatly increase the cost of carbon-based energy, which means, at least in the near to middle term, greatly increasing the cost of energy. That means greatly damaging the economies of the world, reducing lifestyles of the non-poor, and killing off the poor in large numbers.

Ain&#039;t gonna happen. There may be deals cut, and changes in relative position based on relative advantage gained from those deals, but no significant reduction in CO2 emissions.

On the other hand, if Copenhagen is not about reaching the levels of CO2 emissions that the warmists say are necessary, then it is simply a power game. In that case, it isn&#039;t an issue of collection action, but of zero sum gamesmanship.

----

A previous commenter mentions China. Two problems with the comments:
1) the conflation of air pollution (which China suffers from) and CO2 emissions, which China gains a lot from

and

2) China&#039;s moves are not part of some collective action; they are self interested and motiviated by:

...PR

...reduction in dependence on *foreign* hydrocarbon supplies

...preparing to sell &quot;green&quot; technology to the fools customers in other countries.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the topic, the collective action problem is that the total cost to humanity of a solution of the Copenhagen variety (assuming it really means to significantly alter the CO2 concentration trajectory) is so huge that no system other than a global dictatorship would being it about. No matter how the money is shifted around, the ultimate result is to greatly increase the cost of carbon-based energy, which means, at least in the near to middle term, greatly increasing the cost of energy. That means greatly damaging the economies of the world, reducing lifestyles of the non-poor, and killing off the poor in large numbers.</p>
<p>Ain&#8217;t gonna happen. There may be deals cut, and changes in relative position based on relative advantage gained from those deals, but no significant reduction in CO2 emissions.</p>
<p>On the other hand, if Copenhagen is not about reaching the levels of CO2 emissions that the warmists say are necessary, then it is simply a power game. In that case, it isn&#8217;t an issue of collection action, but of zero sum gamesmanship.</p>
<p>&#8212;-</p>
<p>A previous commenter mentions China. Two problems with the comments:<br />
1) the conflation of air pollution (which China suffers from) and CO2 emissions, which China gains a lot from</p>
<p>and</p>
<p>2) China&#8217;s moves are not part of some collective action; they are self interested and motiviated by:</p>
<p>&#8230;PR</p>
<p>&#8230;reduction in dependence on *foreign* hydrocarbon supplies</p>
<p>&#8230;preparing to sell &#8220;green&#8221; technology to the fools customers in other countries.</p>
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		<title>By: Bill</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-696858</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 05:09:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-696858</guid>
		<description>CO2 emissions are not the source of China&#039;s air quality problems.  It&#039;s the other stuff from the coal they&#039;re burning that&#039;s killing them.

The current monomaniacal focus on carbon to the exclusion of directly harmful pollutants strikes me as incredibly wrongheaded.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CO2 emissions are not the source of China&#8217;s air quality problems.  It&#8217;s the other stuff from the coal they&#8217;re burning that&#8217;s killing them.</p>
<p>The current monomaniacal focus on carbon to the exclusion of directly harmful pollutants strikes me as incredibly wrongheaded.</p>
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		<title>By: Randy</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-696852</link>
		<dc:creator>Randy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 04:49:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-696852</guid>
		<description>Kilo: &quot;I don’t expect China, India, Russia, or any third world country to actually to ANYTHING that will impede their economic development.&quot;

Having been to China many times in the past few years, I would disagree.  China understands that it has a lot to lose because of environmental degredation.  Of course, they are polluting a lot, and pumping out CO2 emissions like no tomorrow.  But they have also invested several hundred billion dollars into green tech and clean tech, so much so that they are now considered No.2 in the world for this type of R&amp;D.  (Germany is No. 1 in the world.  The US is down around 12 or so).  

Additionally, they are increasingly seeing that green tech actually advances their economic development, and so the two are not mutually exclusive.  For instance, on most new major highways, the street lights are powered by solar panels.  A small step, of course, but much more of a step than we are willing to take.  And I don&#039;t see how doing this harms their economic development in any way, but actually advances it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kilo: &#8220;I don’t expect China, India, Russia, or any third world country to actually to ANYTHING that will impede their economic development.&#8221;</p>
<p>Having been to China many times in the past few years, I would disagree.  China understands that it has a lot to lose because of environmental degredation.  Of course, they are polluting a lot, and pumping out CO2 emissions like no tomorrow.  But they have also invested several hundred billion dollars into green tech and clean tech, so much so that they are now considered No.2 in the world for this type of R&amp;D.  (Germany is No. 1 in the world.  The US is down around 12 or so).  </p>
<p>Additionally, they are increasingly seeing that green tech actually advances their economic development, and so the two are not mutually exclusive.  For instance, on most new major highways, the street lights are powered by solar panels.  A small step, of course, but much more of a step than we are willing to take.  And I don&#8217;t see how doing this harms their economic development in any way, but actually advances it.</p>
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		<title>By: Tweets that mention The Volokh Conspiracy » Blog Archive » How Are the Copenhagen Talks Supposed to Overcome Collective Action Problems? -- Topsy.com</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-696851</link>
		<dc:creator>Tweets that mention The Volokh Conspiracy » Blog Archive » How Are the Copenhagen Talks Supposed to Overcome Collective Action Problems? -- Topsy.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 04:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-696851</guid>
		<description>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Brian Galvin, Eugene Volokh. Eugene Volokh said: How Are the Copenhagen Talks Supposed to Overcome Collective Action Problems?: Let me leave aside for the momen.. http://bit.ly/7HfOIT [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Brian Galvin, Eugene Volokh. Eugene Volokh said: How Are the Copenhagen Talks Supposed to Overcome Collective Action Problems?: Let me leave aside for the momen.. <a href="http://bit.ly/7HfOIT" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/7HfOIT</a> [...]</p>
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		<title>By: steve</title>
		<link>http://volokh.com/2009/11/29/how-are-the-copenhagen-talks-supposed-to-overcome-collective-action-problems/comment-page-1/#comment-696841</link>
		<dc:creator>steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 04:29:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://volokh.com/?p=22404#comment-696841</guid>
		<description>How do you approach any tragedy of the commons? How do you approach one that has the potential to effect everyone? Taking your premise that this issue really is a problem, there is no current solution. We have no means of enforcing appropriate behavior on any other country.

Steve</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do you approach any tragedy of the commons? How do you approach one that has the potential to effect everyone? Taking your premise that this issue really is a problem, there is no current solution. We have no means of enforcing appropriate behavior on any other country.</p>
<p>Steve</p>
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