From Justice to Lawyer

Who was the most recent U.S. Supreme Court Justice to resign from the Court and later return to the practice of law?

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    40 Comments

    1. BABH says:

      Fortas?

    2. cboldt says:

      My guess is O’Connor

    3. Hadur says:

      Possibly Arthur Goldberg?

    4. ShelbyC says:

      Heh. I wonder what it’s like being a judge and having a former justice argue in front of you?

    5. Matt says:

      O’Connor and Souter have been sitting as appellate court judges, as is common, but for private practice, I’d guess Fortas.

      Edit: Arthur Goldberg, nice. I suppose the answer turns on whether you mean “most recent” to be most recently retired or most recently employed as a lawyer.

    6. John Herbison says:

      I don’t know. Did Lewis Powell return to practice?

    7. Anon21 says:

      Powell did not. Fortas seems to be the most likely candidate; in more recent decades, retirement prior to decrepitude and near-complete incapacity has become quite rare. (Although I suppose the last two retirements have broken with that trend to an extent.)

    8. loki says:

      Souter?

    9. U.Va. Grad says:

      ShelbyC: Heh.I wonder what it’s like being a judge and having a former justice argue in front of you?

      Goldberg argued Curt Flood’s case before the Supreme Court in Flood v. Kuhn. A few Court observers (whoever the 1972 equivalent of Nina Totenberg would be, I suppose) said it was among the worst oral arguments they’d ever seen.

    10. Orin Kerr says:

      UVa grad,

      You can listen to the argument here, but be prepared to be bored out of your mind.

    11. CrazyTrain says:

      Justice Whittaker. Justice Goldberg retired from the Court to become ambassador to the UN. Later, he went to private practice. Whittaker “retired” after having a nervous breakdown, but initially maintained his title as a Justice and sought to sit on the lower courts by designation (what we would call senior status on the coa or district court). Chief Justice Warren, who was convinced that Whittaker was crazy, refused to give him designations so he retired, retired and went straight to private practice.

      EDIT: I just re-read the question, and it was not phrased as I thought it was, so I guess Goldberg is the right answer. But my answer is correct in the retired and then directly went to private practice category.

    12. BRM says:

      James Byrnes is also a good answer, although I suppose he may not have gone back to “practicing law”.

    13. CrazyTrain says:

      Guess I am even wrong about what I thought I was right about. Fortas. D’oh.

    14. Martinned says:

      ShelbyC: Heh. I wonder what it’s like being a judge and having a former justice argue in front of you?

      The big whammy example is of course Justice/Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes. As an Associate Justice, he wrote for the Court in Dr. Miles. Then he went on to argue (successfully) as a lawyer representing Colgate that it should be read narrowly, before returning to the Court as Chief.

    15. Mike McDougal says:

      What sort of salary would a part-time former SCOTUS justice be able to command in private practice? Seven-figures seems within reach. If so, it’s odd that more of them don’t try to take that route after a good stay on the bench.

      Is deciding Supreme Court cases with eight other people really that much better than arguing and briefing the same cases with associates who were former COA and SCOTUS clerks?

    16. DJ says:

      If by “practice of law” you don’t mean judging, then Fortas is the answer. I think.

    17. Cory J says:

      I recall reading that Chief Justice Roberts made over $1 million a year in the year prior to joining the Court. I think it was in Jeffrey Toobin’s “The Nine”.

      Mike McDougal: What sort of salary would a part-time former SCOTUS justice be able to command in private practice?Seven-figures seems within reach.If so, it’s odd that more of them don’t try to take that route after a good stay on the bench.Is deciding Supreme Court cases with eight other people really that much better than arguing and briefing the same cases with associates who were former COA and SCOTUS clerks?

    18. Anon21 says:

      Mike McDougal: What sort of salary would a part-time former SCOTUS justice be able to command in private practice? Seven-figures seems within reach. If so, it’s odd that more of them don’t try to take that route after a good stay on the bench.

      Is it really so odd? If they were the type of people who cared more for salary than for prestige, presumably they would have directed their considerable efforts towards advancement in private practice from the beginning of their careers.

    19. Observer says:

      “Goldberg argued Curt Flood’s case before the Supreme Court in Flood v. Kuhn. A few Court observers (whoever the 1972 equivalent of Nina Totenberg would be, I suppose) said it was among the worst oral arguments they’d ever seen.”

      That honor is generally accorded Richard Nixon’s argument in Time v Hill.

      When I was in law school — before Chief Justice Rhenquist imposed some discipline on the Supreme Court bar — I used to spend all my spare time over at the Court listening to arguments. Some of them were truly atrocious; the worst was one in which two estates lawyers (neither of which seem to have ever argued an appeal) argued over the constitutionality of a limitation on a bequest to a church shortly before death. One of the justices fell asleep and snored; another was pointedly doing the crossword puzzle.

    20. Roy Englert says:

      I don’t know if Orin was trying to elicit this trivium or not, but Abe Fortas resigned from the Court in 1969, argued before the Court on March 22, 1982, and died exactly two weeks later, April 5, 1982. On June 7, 1982, the Court ruled unanimously in favor of appellee Popular Democratic Party [of Puerto Rico], handing a posthumous victory to Fortas and a rare defeat to a giant of the Supreme Court Bar, Philip Lacovara, who had argued the case against Fortas. See 457 U.S. 1.

    21. Andrew says:

      Following up on the comment above by DJ, do Supreme Court Justices practice law, or do they practice something else? Perhaps Orin’s blog post was intended to say “private practice of law” rather than simply “practice of law.”

    22. GainesvilleGuest says:

      Judges do not practice law.

    23. lawstudent says:

      Byron White?

    24. Le Messurier says:

      Be prepared to factor this in your answers:

      EXCLUSIVE: U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts Considering Stepping Down

      Link

    25. Mike McDougal says:

      Anon21: Is it really so odd? If they were the type of people who cared more for salary than for prestige, presumably they would have directed their considerable efforts towards advancement in private practice from the beginning of their careers.

      I recognize that they like the power and prestige. I think it’s odd that their practice of not practicing again is so consistent.

    26. CrazyTrain says:

      Le Messurier: Be prepared to factor this in your answers:
      Link

      That would be awesome if Radar Online had the scoop on this. . . . Next, US Weekly breaks news on Obama’s latest set of appointments to the district courts.

    27. Le Messurier says:

      CrazyTrain

      Please don’t think that I get my news from Radar Online. I’d be embarrassed to have you think that I did . I picked it up at Drudge along with this:

      “TOP COURT SOURCE TELLS DRUDGE: ‘THIS IS NOT HAPPENING… NEWS TO ME’… DEVELOPING…”

    28. Andrew says:

      Re. the Roberts resignation rumor, a top Court source says “This is not happening.” I hope it’s not happening, because I think Chief Justice Roberts is very astute.

    29. dll111 says:

      I thought the reports are that Nixon did fine before the Supreme Court and was no where near the worst advocate ever.

      Former Solicitor General Paul Clement is supposedly making several million a year in his private gig. I would imagine that Roberts could get something similar if he wanted to.

    30. Andrew says:

      Radar Online has retracted.

      “Update: RadarOnline.com has obtained new information that Justice Roberts will NOT resign. The justice will be staying on the bench.”

      To be honest, I was depressed by Roberts’ remarks from the bench this week in McDonald v. Chicago, and I hope he re-thinks. But he’s a much better judge than Obama would ever think of appointing.

    31. DJ says:

      Even RadarOnline has retracted its scoop. No story here.

      But I wonder: Why did Prof. Kerr post this? Does he know something the rest of us don’t?

    32. Le Messurier says:

      Ed Morrissey is reporting that Radar OnLine has retracted the story. Nothing happening here. Just move along.

    33. DJ says:

      I’m still waiting for Prof. Kerr to say that it was just an accident of timing that he posted this question when he did. Until then, I’ll be engaging in a little conspiratorial daydream that Prof. Kerr’s vast cabal of former Supreme Court clerks is a step ahead of the news.

    34. JimmyL says:

      DJ, perhaps Prof. Kerr brought it up because NBC just picked up a pilot (from Conan O’Brien’s production company, no less) about a Supreme Court justice who quits to start his own law practice.

      The Above the Law story came out yesterday, but apparently this was reported back in January (Hollywood Reporter).

    35. DJ says:

      Still waiting for Prof. Kerr to squelch my desperate attempt to get an internet meme regarding an imminent Roberts retirement rolling…

    36. Greg says:

      The worst argument before the court had to be by Jay Floyd, the attorney who argued for Wade in Roe vs. Wade in the first argument. After Roe’s attorney, Sarah Weddington, sat down, Floyd got up, and the first words out of his mouth were, as best I can remember, “It’s an old joke, but when a man gets in an argument with a beautiful woman, the woman always gets the last word.” Repeat that in the longest, drawliest, Texas twang you can come up with, and you’ve basically nailed the high point of one of the worst arguments I’ve ever heard–in or out of court.

    37. Orin Kerr says:

      JimmyL is correct.

    38. Dave Hardy says:

      Bushrod Washington?

      With regard Greg’s comment, a justice of the AZ Supreme Court (and remember that Sandra Day O’Connor came from Division One of the AZ Court of Appeals) was told by her that the arguments in the Supreme Court were generally worse than those in Division One. By the time cases got to SCOTUS, the State AGs wanted to argue the cases themselves, and they were politicians rather than lawyers, and knew how to win campaigns but not appeals. “In Division One, we heard from underprepared lawyers; in the Supreme Court we hear from underprepared politicians. I’ll take the unprepared lawyer every time.”

    39. Kevin Vlasick says:

      LOL – That was an one sided POV. I am sure I have the same view.