"Something has gone seriously awry":
In his dissent in Kelo (buried on page 14), Justice Thomas may well have written my all-time-favorite line of any constitutional opinion (perhaps, in part, because it does not seem to be written to be famous):
To help that along, T-Shirts and mugs should now be forthcoming.
I am enabling comments for your favorite ONE SENTENCE lines from judicial opinions.
"Something has gone seriously awry with this Court's interpretation of the Constitution."Had this quote been available at the time, I would have led with it in Restoring the Lost Constitution (which began: "Had judges done their job, this book would not need to be written.") One day, it may be added to such "greatest" lines as "The Fourteenth Amendment does not enact Mr. Herbert Spencer's Social Statics."
To help that along, T-Shirts and mugs should now be forthcoming.
I am enabling comments for your favorite ONE SENTENCE lines from judicial opinions.
Update: IMHO The Kozinski quote posted in the comments by Will Baude is awesome. The quote from Justice Thomas remains my favorite, however, perhaps because it is of such general utility.
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Justice Jackson in West Virginia Board of Education vs. Barnett (1943).
It's two sentences, not one, but either sentence alone is great.
"The utmost possible liberty to the individual, and the fullest possible protection to him and his property, is both the limitation and duty of government." Budd v. People, 143 U.S. 517, 551 (1892) (Brewer, J., dissenting).
"[T]he concept of privacy embodies the 'moral fact that a person belongs to himself and not others nor to society as a whole.'" Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians &Gynecologists, 476 U.S. 747, 777, n. 5 (Stevens, J., concurring).
"[F]reedom of contract is, nevertheless, the general rule and restraint the exception, and the exercise of legislative authority to abridge it can be justified only by the existence of exceptional circumstances." Adkins v. Children's Hospital of the District of Columbia, 261 U.S. 525, 546 (1923)
"Although most of us, while murmuring an appropriate expletive, would have simply thrown away the mailer, and some might have stood on principle and filed an action in small claims court to obtain the calculator watch, Joshua's father did something a little different: he launched a $ 15 million lawsuit in San Francisco Superior Court."
Harris v. Time, 191 Cal. App. 3d 449 (1987), judge unknown (read: I'm too lazy to log into westlaw.)
The Court's temptation is . . . towards systematically eliminating checks upon its own power; and it succumbs.
The Imperial Judiciary Lives.
For the saddest epitaph which can be carved in memory of a vainshed liberty is that it was lost because its possessors failed to stretch forth a saving hand while yet there was time.
Justice Sutherland for the Court in Adkins v. Children's Hospital:
To sustain the individual freedom of action contemplated by the Constitution is not to strike down the common good, but to exalt it; for surely the good of society as a whole cannot be better served than by the preservation against arbitrary restraint of the liberties of its constituent members.
Justice Sutherland, dissenting in New State Ice v. Liebmann:
The principle is imbedded in our constitutional system that there are certain essentials of liberty with which the state is not entitled to dispense in the interest of experiments.
Justice Sutherland, dissenting in Blaisdell:
If the provisions of the Constitution be not upheld when they pinch as well as when they comfort, they may as well be abandoned.
Justice McReynolds, dissenting in Nebbia v. New York:
The Legislature cannot lawfully destroy guaranteed rights of one man with the prime purpose of enriching another, even if for the moment, this may seem advantageous to the public.
Justice McReynolds, dissenting in NLRB v. Jones &Laughlin:
Almost anything -- marriage, birth, death -- may in some fashion affect commerce.
Justice Rehnquist, dissenting in Garcia v. San Antonio Metro:
[A] principle that will, I am confident, in time again command the support of a majority of this Court.
Whatever the utility of irrigation districts or the merits of the Court's view that another rule would be "impractical given the diverse and always evolving needs of society," ante, at 8, the Constitution does not embody those policy preferences any more than it "enact[s] Mr. Herbert Spencer's Social Statics." Lochner v. New York, 198 U. S. 45, 75 (1905) (Holmes, J., dissenting); but see id., at 58-62 (Peckham, J., for the Court).
I'm not sure i have a favorite but i'm fond of
"Fuck the Draft."- Cohen v California, and
"A wonderful new boutique of first amendment litigation opens its doors." Scalia dissenting in McIntyre.
-Judge Kozinski, United States v. Gomez.
"It has been rendered the solemn duty of the Supreme Court of the United States, laid upon it by Congress in pursuance of the Federal Government's power '(t)o regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States,' to decide What Is Golf."
PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin (dissenting)
"Like some ghoul in a late-night horror movie that repeatedly sits up in its grave and shuffles abroad after being repeatedly killed and buried, Lemon stalks our Establishment Clause jurisprudence once again, frightening the little children and school attorneys of Center Moriches Union Free School District."
Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches School District (concurring)
"Experience should teach us to be most on our guard to protect liberty when the government's purposes are beneficent."
--Justice Brennan dissenting in United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez.
Scalia dissenting in Romer v. Evans (or words to that effect)
I'm a trouble-maker. By the way, I never knew that there were such fans of Justice McReynolds -- should read up on who the guy was before you start quoting him.
I mention this one not because I agree with it, but because every time I teach it, I can barely repress giggling when it is read out loud.
"Three generations of imbeciles are enough"
-- Justice Jackson, concurring in Skinner v. Oklahoma
--Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833, 851 (1992)
"In my opinion, the judgment this day rendered will, in time, prove to be quite as pernicious as the decision made by this tribunal in the Dred Scott Case."
--Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, 559 (Harlan, J. dissenting)
Thomas seems the most committed defender of the constitution amongst the current supremes.
I guess for some, that kind of commitment lacks imagination.
(my apologies for not finding some appropriate judicial quote from the past)
Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558, ___ (2003) (Scalia, J., dissenting).
"[I]f the goal of our First Amendment jurisprudence is the “individual dignity and choice” that arises from “putting the decision as to what views shall be voiced largely into the hands of each of us”, then we should be especially vigilant in preventing content-based regulation of a medium that every minute allows individual citizens actually to make those decisions. Any content-based regulation of the Internet, no matter how benign the purpose, could burn the global village to roast the pig."
ACLU v Reno, 929 F.Supp. 824, 882 (E.D.Pa. 1996) (Dalzell, J.)
"[I]f the goal of our First Amendment jurisprudence is the “individual dignity and choice” that arises from “putting the decision as to what views shall be voiced largely into the hands of each of us”, then we should be especially vigilant in preventing content-based regulation of a medium that every minute allows individual citizens actually to make those decisions. Any content-based regulation of the Internet, no matter how benign the purpose, could burn the global village to roast the pig."
ACLU v Reno, 929 F.Supp. 824, 882 (E.D.Pa. 1996) (Dalzell, J.)
Federal Marshall, finally doing duty, disinfecting the Supreme Court of its cult addled, Euro trash mentored, mental cripple lawyers.
Scalia in Lawrence: "Do not believe them." (Referring to majority's suggestion that the ruling did not mean the end of morals legislation.)
Stevens in DeShaney: "Poor Joshua!"
Scalia, J., dissenting in Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654 (1988)
I nominate Judge Kozinski's Silveira dissent:
"The Second Amendment is a doomsday provision, one designed for those exceptionally rare circumstances where all other rights have failed--where the government refuses to stand for reelection and silences those who protest; where courts have lost the courage to oppose, or can find no one to enforce their decrees-- however improbable these contingencies may seem today, facing them unprepared is a mistake a free people get to make only once."
Whatever the general merits of the view that war silences law or modulates its voice, that view has no place in the interpretation and application of a Constitution designed precisely to confront war and, in a manner that accords with democratic principles, to accommodate it.
From the first Justice Harlan's dissent in Plessy v. Ferguson (the first sentence would do, but I've included following sentences which develop its meaning):
Our Constitution is colorblind and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens. In respect of civil rights, all citizens are equal before the law. The humblest is the peer of the most powerful. The law regards man as man and takes no account of his surroundings or of his color when his civil rights as guaranteed by the supreme law of the land are involved.
Jackson, J., concurring in Youngstown, the Steel Seizure Case.
And this also, "Such institutions [free government] may be destined to pass away. But it is the duty of the Court to be last, not first, to give them up."
Lord Mansfield, in Somersett v. Stewart, speaking of slavery.
Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm (1995) (Scalia, J.)
"Today's extension of the Edwards prohibition is the latest stage of prophylaxis built upon prophylaxis, producing a veritable fairyland castle of imagined constitutional restriction upon law enforcement. This newest tower, according to the Court, is needed to avoid "inconsisten[cy] with [the] purpose" of Edwards' prophylactic rule, ante, at 491, which was needed to protect Miranda's prophylactic right to have counsel present, which was needed to protect the right against compelled self-incrimination found (at last!) in the Constitution."
--Scalia, dissenting, in Minnick v. Mississippi, 498 U.S. 146 (1990)
Scalia, dissenting in Lee v. Weisman (1992)
"Ultimately all the questions in this case really boil down to one -- whether we as a people will try fearfully and futilely to preserve democracy by adopting totalitarian methods, or whether in accordance with our traditions and our Constitution we will have the confidence and courage to be free." - Justice Black dissenting in Barrenblatt v. U.S.
Justice Scalia dissenting in Casey
It is wrong to use some constitutional provisions as springboards for major social change while treating others like senile relatives to be cooped up in a nursing home until they quit annoying us.
Expanding some (Constitutional provisions) to gargantuan proportions while discarding others like a crumpled gum wrapper is not faithfully applying the Constitution; it’s using our power as federal judges to constitutionalize our personal preferences.
As an inferior court, we may not tell the Supreme Court it was out to lunch when it last visited a constitutional provision.
Then there's Kleinfield's take on Silveira:
The panel's protection of what it calls the "people's right to bear arms" protects that "right" in the same fictional sense as the "people's" rights are protected in a "people's democratic republic."
That case is a veritable gold mine of quotable quotes.
Unfortunately, as it seems with most of the best-reasoned, best written jurisprudence, it comes from the dissenting side.
The first sentence there is good -- but if you only want one sentence, take the last one.
Of course, there are a bunch of good Brandeis quotes in Olmstead. Pick one of the sentences from his last paragraph.
Decency, security, and liberty alike demand that government officials shall be subjected to the same rules of conduct that are commands to the citizen. In a government of laws, existence of the government will be imperiled if it fails to observe the law scrupulously. Our government is the potent, the omnipresent teacher. For good or for ill, it teaches the whole people by its example. Crime is contagious. If the government becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law; it invites every man to become a law unto himself; it invites anarchy. To declare that in the administration of the criminal law the end justifies the means-to declare that the government may commit crimes in order to secure the conviction of a private criminal-would bring terrible retribution. Against that pernicious doctrine this court should resolutely set its face.
-- Bedevere v. Witch (1975)
PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin (Scalia, J. dissenting)
"When is it, one must wonder, that the psychotherapist came to play such an indispensable role in the maintenance of the citizenry's mental health? For most of history, men and women have worked out their difficulties by talking to, inter alios, parents, siblings, best friends, and bartenders--none of whom was awarded a privilege against testifying in court."
Of course, in context, the next sentence is pretty good too:
Heh.
"Our territory and now state has traditionally been the home of people who prize their individuality and who have chosen to settle or to continue living here in order to achieve a measure of control over their own lifestyles which is now virtually unattainable in many of our sister states."
Sadly, this is disappearing, but there is still a strong flavor of freedom and individuality up here.
Many forms of conduct permissible in a work-a-day world for those acting at arm's length are forbidden to those bound by fiduciary ties. A trustee is held to something stricter than the morals of the market place. Not honesty alone, but the punctilio of an honor the most sensitive, is then the standard of behavior...Only thus has the level of conduct for fiduciaries been kept at a level higher than that trodden by the crowd."
If merely stating this alleged "equal protection" violation does not suffice to refute it, our constitutional jurisprudence has achieved terminal silliness.
--Felix Frankfurter, Henslee v. Union Planters Nat. Bank &Trust Co.