Henry Ford Biography:

I'd like to give someone a biography of Henry Ford as a present; can anyone recommend one? Readability is more important here than completeness. I've seen the usual lists of biographies of the man, but I'm looking for personal recommendations. Thanks!

Puberty (mail):
Ford was pro-nazi and anti-semetic. See his entry in Wikipedia. Are you trying to inflame your readership? Or are you just being provocative like Mother Goose potato chips?
9.24.2005 5:46am
Mike in Colorado (mail):
"The Fords: An American Epic" by Peter Collier and David Horowitz, is an older book (1987), but a very readable history. I've read a number of books on Henry Ford and found this one to be the book I'd most recommend for readability. Ford was a fascinating man who proved that genius in one area doesn't necessarily translate into even common sense in other areas.
9.24.2005 9:31am
CVW (mail):
Douglad Brinkley's _Wheels for the World: Henry Ford, His Company, and a Century of Progress_ (2004). Brinkley got privileged access to lots of archival material to write this work. In addition, it does a good job of placing Henry Ford in historical context.

9.24.2005 10:52am
CVW (mail):
Whoops, of course I meant Douglas Brinkley. Here's a link to the book on amazon. I should mention that while this book was written by an historian, it is very readable. So much so that I'm certain Brinkley had a wide readership in mind while he was writing. Wheels for the World
9.24.2005 10:58am
RJL (mail):
Ford: The Men and the Machines by Robert Lacey
9.24.2005 11:03am
Per Son:
Pubes:

Any good Ford bio covers Ford's wickedness.
9.24.2005 11:46am
Jim Rhoads (mail):
Young Henry Ford. By Sidney Olson - A great synopsis of his early entrepreneurial ventures and failures. Also shows how he got his final successful venture together. His penultimate venture, financed by Detroit's elite business establishment failed under his management and became Cadillac under Henry Leland.

His final venture's investors were Malcolmson, a wealthy Detroit Coal Distributor and his collection attorneys Anderson and Rackly, all of whom were bought out in about 1919 at a great profit for each of them.

In the book, there is a photocopy of a letter from Anderson to his physician father seeking to borrow $5,000 for the initial investment that is as good a concise summary business plan for a startup business as you will ever see. That $5,000 investment in 1903 became $19 million in 1919.
9.24.2005 2:32pm
Puberty (mail):
Anybody can type in "Henry Ford" into Amazon.com search box in order to get books about him as well as reader reviews. I can't take Eugene's request as genuine. I'll say one positive thing about Ford though: his philosophy was to pay his factory workers well. It wasn't altruism that drove this policy, but rather he hoped that his workers would purchase Fords with their savings. Wal-mart doesn't seem to feel the same way towards its employees. Btw, the activities of many of America's iconic business leaders, past and present, like Rockefeller, Ford, Kennedy etc. were of the most unethical or illegal kind. It is generally not a romantic story. Crooks have succeeded and gotten away with millions because of weak laws, corrupt politicians, public apathy etc. Because I believe in deterents, I favor the death penalty (firing squad) for white collar crime that resulted in the looting of vast sums of money. Maybe then the Kowalskis of the country will think twice.
9.24.2005 3:59pm
James of England:
I understand that I'm feeding a troll. Still, I thought that the complaint that Wal-Mart wages (averaging out at a little under $10/ hour) should be higher because otherwise they wouldn't be able to shop at Wal-Mart was too good to pass up without noting. Or does he mean that they can't all afford Explorers?
9.24.2005 5:04pm
Challenge:
"It wasn't altruism that drove this policy, but rather he hoped that his workers would purchase Fords with their savings."

Stupid. Ford could only dream of recovering a fraction of what he gave them. Perhaps on some marginal level, where they were right on the cusp of being able to afford a car, would it make sense to give them a raise. But as a general principle that makes little sense. It wasn't altrusim, of course, he wanted the best workers to come, and the best workers to stay. The monotonous work resulted in lots of workers leaving, the "higher" wage he gave them was necessary to keep his turnover at acceptable levels.

Also, Volokh's request is of course sincere. He believes that his readership will give a more reliable recommendation than random amazon reviews. What is so crazy about that? Please take your vitriole and agenda somewhere else.
9.24.2005 5:10pm
Jeff313:
While Puberty's comments are phrased as if (s)he has barely hit that mark, (s)he makes one good point: Ford was a notorious anti-semite, and in considering biographies of the man, I should not choose one that did not deal forthrightly with that aspect of his legacy.
9.24.2005 6:18pm
Jim Rhoads (mail):
Doesn't it matter why you are reading the biography, Jeff? If you are reading it for business ideas or finding out where Ford fits in the dynamics of the automobile industry's history, his religious, political or social views are not worth much. While his anti-semitism is a part of his life story, it has nothing to do with his contribution to the auto industry.

Indeed, Ford was somewhat of a idiot savant. His genius was making simple the complexity of the machinery and the business of the autmobile, seeing how it would revolutionize the transportation industry. Otherwise, he was surprisingly uneducated, ignorant, stubborn and naive. Unfortunately, the wealth his genius brought him allowed him to indulge activities about which he was abysmally ignorant.
9.24.2005 7:20pm
Mike Jenkins (mail):
Halberstam's The Reckoning is not strictly a biography of Ford, but is his (Halberstam's) best book and contains an excellent account of Ford's life.
9.24.2005 11:28pm
Eugene Volokh (www):
Good heavens! Now I must apparently have ulterior motives for a simple request for advice about a book. My request can't be "genuine" because "Anybody can type in 'Henry Ford' into Amazon.com search box in order to get books about him as well as reader reviews." Well, as you might gather, I did type it in, I did see lots of books, I did see that they mostly got pretty good reader reviews -- but could it be that I just wanted to get a bit more perspective from my readers?

Plus, what would my ulterior motive be? It would be a little odd for me to be trying to spread anti-Semitism. Isn't it a little more plausible that the ostensible reason is in fact the real reason -- I'm trying to get, as a present for someone, a biography of an interesting and important figure (one who has bad sides to him as well as good ones), and I'm looking for tips about which is the most readable one? Sounds to me like Puberty is having some hormonal problems.
9.27.2005 2:21pm