A while back, Slate's Bushism of the Day started providing links so that readers could see the context surround the quote. Unfortunately, they didn't do it with today's item:
"Those who enter the country illegally violate the law." -- Tucson, Ariz., Nov. 28, 2005
I'm pleased, though, to step in and fill the gap:
America has always been a compassionate nation that values the newcomer and takes great pride in our immigrant heritage; yet we're also a nation built on the rule of law, and those who enter the country illegally violate the law. The American people should not have to choose between a welcoming society and a lawful society. We can have both at the same time. And to keep the promise of America, we will enforce the laws of our country.
Does Bush's statement seem quite so silly / funny / whatever in context as it did out of context? Sure, there's a good deal of redundancy here, but such redundancy is often rhetorically valuable. And that sometimes includes stating the obvious, especially when it's an obvious point that one's adversaries often try to deemphasize. Might it have been helpful to provide the quote in context? Or at least to have linked to the context, for the benefit of readers who want to look further?
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If current laws on immigration are good, let's enforce them; if alternatives would be better, let's change the law. Either way, the obligation is on the President to explain his view of what the law should be. Saying "I'm just going to enforce whatever the law happens to be" is a fine position for the county sheriff, but not so much for the President of the United States.
Maybe it's just me...
I think the context does help, because "violate the law" can now have the antecedent of "rule of law," as opposed to "illegally." In other words, it could be as though he said "those who enter the country illegally violate that very rule of law."
What do you think?
Is it good journalism to take one part of a sentence and present it as an entire sentence?
At a minimum, Slate should have said
or
so that you would know that it wasn't a complete sentence. I mean, taking a single sentence out of context is bad, but taking a phrase out of context is worse.
With the context, it's clearer that Bush's rhetoric is a good deal more humane, and that his issue is that he wants to be considerably more permissive than most of the country does. As with many Bushisms, this one isn't so much about suggesting that the President is stupid (which it does, by suggesting he believes that the issue is so simple) as misleading us about his views and the direction the country is taking. Weisberg is one of the viler toxins in the media today, significantly worse than Moore, his most similar colleague.
But if, as I imagine, the point of a "Bushism" feature is somewhat more subtle - to demonstrate how unreasoned the President's political dialogue has become...
That's a great idea for a column, but it's just not what Bushisms is about. The self-declared purpose is to expose "[t]he president's accidental wit and wisdom," and both the list of past Bushisms and Weisberg's associated book leave no doubt that the point is to make fun of Bush's crappy syntax.
And I don't even mind that, when it's genuinely (if only modestly) amusing, as this one is: "If you're sick and tired of the politics of cynicism and polls and principles, come and join this campaign." You can put that in as much context as you want, and it doesn't help -- Bush just screwed up and said something kind of funny. But most of the Bushisms these days aren't like that. Instead, they're just inelegant phrasings, but nothing worse than we all say ten or twenty times a day. It was a cute little feature for a while, but it's way outlived its amusement value, and like I said, there are way more important things to call the president out on these days.
All that said, I haven't the slightest idea why James of England above thinks Weisberg is "one of the viler toxins in the media today." Slate's a great magazine and the guy edits it, so you know, chill out.
Etymologically, I suppose that "hipocracy" [sic; probably should be "hippocracy"} = "rule by horses"
But the whole point is that "Bushisms" strains to find quotes that make GWB sound like Yogi Berra (the verbal equivalent of Chevy Chase as Gerald Ford), yet it rarely succeeds. Slate did no better when they tried to provide "equal time" for theother side during the last presidential campaign by running "Kerryisms."
We are a nation built on the rule of law.
Illegal immigration violates the rule of law.
Implied conclusion-
Thus, illegal immigration violates what this country is built on.
Bush isn't simply stating the obvious. He is putting forth the explicit terms of a syllogism in order for the listener to be led forcefully to the implied conclusion. This is a staple figure from classical rhetoric.
It is a fact that many people do not view "illegal immigrants" as lawbreakers, and many cities have actually forbidden their police forces to treat illegal immigration as a crime. Many people on the right have been using words similar to Bush's here in order to complain that Bush's previous immigration proposal was an amnesty that did not sufficiently treat illegal immigrants as criminals. In that context, IMHO, Bush was sending a crisp, precise signal to the base that he has heard their concerns and will address them.
I'm not part of Bush's base, and if I were I wouldn't believe him on this issue. But when I heard this sentence it was 100% clear to me both what he meant and who he was addressing it to. It was just as clear as when he said "I will appoint Supreme Court Justices like Thomas and Scalia" or "Jesus is my favorite Philosopher." Who here doubts to whome those messages were addressed?
In isolation, this statement sounds like a worthless tautology.
In context, however, this statement is a logical step (somewhat redundant perhaps) in an interesting line of argument that no one here seems yet to have identified, which I would elaborate on as follows:
American has two visions of our society: a compassionate and welcoming society with a proud history of immigration and a law-abiding society. By breaking our laws regarding immigration, those who enter our country illegally bring these two visions into conflict, attempting to set our vision of welcoming society against our vision of a law-abiding society by demanding that we make a false choice between the two. We do not need to make this false choice; rather, we can embrace both visions, and we will do so by enforcing our nation's laws, including those on immigration.
This is a coherent argument. The argument is certainly subject to debate, of course. Nonetheless the statement in question is a reasonable statement, rhetorically effective, and should not in isolation be the object of ridicule.
Contrast this...
It's dialogue by sound byte; an appeal to the absolute lowest common denominator. The context adds little: Bush favors immigration laws that are enforced. Does that move the debate? Is that a proposition serious people can agree or disagree with?
with
With the context, it's clearer that Bush's rhetoric is a good deal more humane, and that his issue is that he wants to be considerably more permissive than most of the country does.
That's absurd. You've made that up. The man accidentally coughs, you hear a psalm. You're a religious fanatic, deciding the absolute truth and reasoning backwards, which is fine I guess, but does the President of my country deserve such worship?
I, and many Republicans, wish that were actually the case. With regards to Mexicans entering illegally, at any rate. It manifestly isn't, however, and a few speaches aren't going to distract the base from that unfortunate fact. This is NOT a President who wants our immigration laws enforced, he's merely a President who wants to make people think he wants them enforced.
Unfortunately for Slate, he's also a President who doesn't misspeak often enough for the "Bushisms" to be a regular feature, and they ought to face that, and only run 'em when he DOES say something particularly stupid.
Yeah, Seamus, it's a pain spotting a misspelling in a post you can't edit, terribly embarassing.
In context, this makes a great deal of sense.
That's not what the quote out of context suggests. It's not fully explained even with the context that Prof. Volokh offers, but it is there for anyone who's followed the debate in this (I'm in San Diego and have spent time interviewing border guards from both sides). Still, the context makes it clear that he's arguing for humane treatment, which is absent from the quote without context.
Do you think that the difficulty with the guestworker program is anything other than it being more liberal than his party and the population in general really want? I support his position over his party's, but I don't believe that it's an easy position (see Brett Bellmore's comment). Can you outline for me where I have Bush wrong?
To clarify: I think that he harms America because:
a: He publishes false quotes, as well as misleading quotes.
b: He's very successful at what he does, and is far more widely quoted than any other partisan I can think of, albeit without attribution to him (or, generally, to the source who lied to him).
c: The nature of the quotes he publishes is particularly toxic to democracy at home and to the perception of America abroad.
In addition to his harmful impacts, he probably has some positive ones. I'd estimate them at less than Krugman, Moore, Hannity, Drudge, and other prominent partisans who have been attacked for their veracity, though. There are some great slate articles and some weak ones. I'm not sure what it would be like without him there.
I think the quote is fine, even out of context. There are few elected officials or public figures (aside from John and Ken) willing to say "illegal alien" much less establish what that means in plain and simple english. It's blatant common sense against the weird Orwellian double-speak that turns illegal aliens into "undocumented workers" who need tuition assistance and emergency room care.
Also, the President said "Those who enter the country illegally (pause) violate the law" not "Those who enter the country, illegally violate the law" as I heard some who read Slate say.
I am, therefore, mostly with jackp and DK. Sometimes a president can get credit simply for reminding us that 2+2=4, even if it is hard to imagine why anyone would even attempt to hint otherwise.
I do not expect Bush to succeed, but if he makes anything more than a laughable dent in illegal immigration I will become at least a minimal fan.
Yes: purposefully violate an unconstitutional law in a nonviolent manner and then sue and win. ;-)
I don't expect Bush to try. Like regrettably many politicians, he feels compelled to make the right noises, but is careful to make sure his deeds don't match his words in this area.
We know enormous numbers of people are crossing our southern border illegally. Has Bush, who doesn't hesitate to spend money, ever suggested doing anything that would abate this? Not to my knowlege. Aside from smearing volunteer border watchers, the security of the border seems of no interest to him.
That said, Slate needs to drop the "of the day" part of the feature. They don't have enough material for a daily feature. Instead, they should just publish periodic "Bushisms."
"Those who enter the country illegally violate the law" is a coherent statement. As the professor pointed out, the redundancy makes a perfectly valid point in a very straight-forward way. The statement is simple, not simplistic.
Of course, that means that the line was almost certainly written by someone on Bush's staff.
IMHO it's clear that serious people can and do debate this proposition, much more so than "We should enforce the drug laws." Especially because we are _not_ currently enforcing the immigration laws effectively. Most economists, many city governments, several national politicians, some libertarians, and many ethnic activists are on the record as opposing effective enforcement.
I am posting this comment here because I don't know where else to put it.
Is there a reason several of David Bernstein's more recent posts do not allow for comments?
Okay if I "repurpose" it?
Use it as you will.
On the other hand, and no bones about it, Slate should have linked to the more complete statement.
Immigration
Bush proposed an immigration bill that would have greatly expanded the use of guest worker visas. His proposal would match employers with foreign workers for a period up to six years; however, workers would not be eligible for permanent residency ("green cards") or citizenship. The bill is opposed by some Democratic Senators, including Barbara Boxer and Edward M. Kennedy. His reasoning has also proved somewhat controversial, as quoting that immigrants would "fill jobs that Americans will not do" seems to imply that the jobs would be less profitable or safe than others.
Bush has also publicly stated he would like to tighten security at the U.S.-Mexico border, which includes speeding up the deportation process, building more jail cells to hold illegal immigrants, and installing more equipment and immigration officers at the border. He does agree with "increasing the number of annual green cards that can lead to citizenship" but does not support giving amnesty to those who are already in the country illegally, ceding that it would only serve as incentive for increased illegal immigration. [35]
Why is that controversial? That's the whole point of immigration of unskilled workers. You arrive, be poor, do the jobs no one else wants, and eventually send your kids to college after which they enter the mainstream. Worked for the Irish, Poles, Swedes, Chinese, Italians...why not the Mexicans?
They capitolized Those, and didn't precede the quote with elipses, which they should do because the quote they chose was not a sentence which stood alone, it was part of a larger sentence.
Nick's a future Bush speachwriter in the making!