Resolved: The federal holiday known as "Martin Luther King, Jr., Day," should be replaced with a holiday should have been called "Civil Rights Day". Discuss.
UPDATE: Commenters don't seem to want to make the "Pro" argument, so here are some potential arguments (note: I am not endorsing any of these views, but I've heard them over the years):
(1) Naming the holiday after King neglects the contribution of the many thousands of others who contributed to the development of civil rights in the U.S., and it runs the risk of reducing the Civil Rights movement as taught in schools to the story of Dr. King.
(2) We don't usually name holidays after people, but events, movements, or whatnot: Labor Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Veteran's Day. Washington's Birthday is an exception, but even there, the holiday has become known popularly as "President's Day." And Columbus Day is also an exception, this holiday was founded as a political sop to Italian Americans, and is gradually becoming neglected.
(3) MLK was a great leader, but his views on civil rights and other things were and remain very controversial. For example, many on the Left believe he was too "accommodationist" and "integrationist." Many on the right believe his economic views were socialistic. Because many of his views are still not universally praised, the focus of public celebrations of his holiday are on him as a great leader who promoted civil rights, and he is best remembered for the "I have a dream speech." But if we are primarily celebrating the principle, why not have the holiday be based on that principle, and avoid the annual unproductive debate over whether "we" are really following Dr. King's principles, when a large percentage of Americans, though committed to civil rights and equality as they see it, have not necessarily agreed with some fraction of his principles to begin with?
Of course, it would be extraordinary to change the name of an existing holiday, and MLK Day has itself become symbolic of the success of the Civil Rights Movement, so I've edited the topic slightly. And how about the suggestion of the commenter that it should have been called "Martin Luther King, Jr., Civil Rights Day?"
FURTHER UPDATE: There is already a federally designated "National Civil Rights Day". Who knew? In theory, it could be combined with MLK Day to form the holiday suggested by the commenter.
Dr. King is such an icon that there is no watering down (not yet) of what he stood for, simple fairness and justice in the way the government treats its citizens. Perhaps its unfair that naming the day after him when many others joined him in the cause, but he personifies the issues for many Americans and deserves to be so honored.
February 14 - "Love Day"
March 15 - "Immigrants' Religious Patron Day"
May (2d Sunday) - "Female Relatives' Day"
June (2d Sunday) - "Male Relatives' Day"
Dec. 25 - "Religion Founders' Day"
No proposals to rename Yom Kippur or Rosh Hashanah are believed to be forthcoming at the VC.
Noah
Frankly, the burden of proof is on the person advocating a change in law or custom. Unless someone can enunciate a "why" to this proposed change, this is gonna be an awfully short debate.
June (2d Sunday) - Other Parental Unit Day
Alas, this watering down has happened. The campus of Michigan State University, where I work, is currently festooned with banners that have Dr. King's picture and the tagline "celebrating diversity". Now, I have nothing against diversity, but remembering King for diversity is like remembering Gandhi for vegetarianism.
So perhaps it wouldn't be so bad to remind people exactly why we are celebrating a great man's life. Maybe "Martin Luther King, Jr. Civil Rights Day"?
Let's stick with King day.
Rework the NFL schedule so that the Super Bowl is played on that day. That way it will be a holiday for everyone, not just schools and the Post Office.
Noah
In Texas, the 19th of June is a state holiday. Juneteenth celebrates arrival of the news of Lincoln's emancipation of the slaves. Impossible to dilute that message as well.
And we shouldn't commemorate controversial Americans, because controversy is so ... un-American?
On the other hand, specifc days ("Washington's Birthday", "MLK Day") have the opposite drawback: anything that you don't like about the person can be a reason to protest. (For example: "How can we celebrate Washington's birthday when he was a slaveowner?")
As a possible solution, why not associate both the person and the reason with the day, e.g., "MLK Civil Rights Day" or "Washington/Founding of America Day"? (I know those names are awfully cumbersome, but I bet with some thought others could come up with much better ones.) We'd get to honor the person without losing sight of the reason.
That's way too bland and worse, self-congratulatory. We need to remember that it took a lot of courage - the real kind that involves genuine danger - to change things in the US. King's enemies weren't just a few redneck sheriffs. They included huge numbers of Americans, including many who were (and some who still are) powerful and influential.
King stands, in my mind, for those, most of them unknown to us, whose bravery helped change things. MLK Day not only celebrates civil rights, it honors heroism in the face of evil.
Then again, we should never try to be like the Canadians. It was silly of me to propose that we do . . .
Then again, we should never try to be like the Canadians. It was silly of me to propose that we do . . .
March 15 is, perhaps, Roman Republic Restoration Day.
March 15 is, perhaps, Roman Republic Restoration Day.
Drat! My Caesarism showing! For obviously March 15 commemorates the spiritual founder of the Empire!
(As you can guess, I'm not Irish. Nor Roman, for that matter.)
But why should the federal government be in the business of creating holidays at all? Why not let employers give employees a few more days off at their discression? Or is it that, from a communal perspective, it's convenient to create certain common holidays?
Some call him too accomodationist. But I, a white man, cannot buy into their versions of advancement through racial spoils (called affirmative action), but almost shiver sometimes when I reread his "Dream" speech. That is a dream that I can buy into, the one where he said "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character."
If you were at my dinner table today and said this, I'd ask you to leave, immediately. Many of us still are mourning his tragic death, even as we celebrate his life.
Whereas George Washington's views on slavery and other things neither were nor are controversial?
And saying "Many on the left believe he was too... 'integrationist'" strikes me as an unsound criticism. I haven't heard *any* Democrat say that. None. (And I know some.) We shouldn't attribute views to our political opponents that they just don't have.
King spoke out in a way which substantially enriched our nation. He had a massive impact. Racial issues in other regions lead to violence unheard of in the US; a mostly peaceful change in the cultural climate toward a race-neutral US is partially attributable to Dr. King.
Why not recognize him? The argument that it ignores others is absurd; I don't see any of the other leaders of the movement complaining that King's getting too much credit for the peaceful overthrow of institutionalized racism.
King, as a person, was imperfect. But his message resonated to millions of people of various ethnicities, and the country is far better for him. To rename the holiday would be wrong.
--JRM
Memorial Day is not the day to re-argue the merits of the Vietnam War or any other war, but to honor our war dead. Yom Kippur is not the day to debate whether Israel is unduly provocative in the Middle East, but instead to recognize the day as the most sacred holy day for those who observe it. Today is not the day to debate the appropriateness of the honor we have bestowed on this man. Prof. Bernstein evidently believes it’s the perfect day to do so, and I can imagine his justifications for doing so. I respectfully disagree.
Speaking of employers, do you know who is one of the biggest employers there is? The federal government. They should use their discretion to determine which days their employees should be off work. Maybe call those days "National Government Observed Days Off Work," or perhaps something pithier.
In terms of Martin Luther King Day, we could do like Virginia used to do and combine it with a day memorializing those other great pioneers in race relations to create Lee-Jackson-King Day in honor of Gen. Robert E. Lee, Gen. Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson, and, of course, the Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King, Jr.
King day is a celbration not just of King, but of the whole civil rights movement.
What amazes me of King and other civil rights giants is their patriotism. It's easy to be patriotic when your country is treating you well. It's darned hard when your country treats you like dirt.
Instead of starting a civil war which, if any group in the US ever had the right to, blacks in the South did before the 1960's, the Civil Rights movement fought through the American system. They saw beyond the lynchings and the dogs to see the greatness of the United States.
That took vision. That took foresight. That took patriotism. Others played critical roles, but King became the leader.
Give credit where credit is due.
Prof. Bernstein wasn't suggesting a debate over MLK's merits, and I don't see anything in the post that denigrates him, much less anything related to your analogies. But even if not, you are still wrong. Chanukah or Passover or Easter or whatever (unlike Yom Kippur no religious prohibitions would be involved) is the perfect time to consider whether these holidays are virtuous and celebrated properly.
Remind me not to accept any dinner invitations at your house.
Edison was a great man. Frederick Douglass. A few other people in our history were "great" as well.
To those saying the balance of (black) civil rights leaders get to be honored by black history month, I like Morgan Freeman's comments:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10482634/
Remind me not to accept any dinner invitations at your house, either! You could hardly find one more devoted to the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King jr., than myself, however, he would not have gotten very far if he threw out of his house everyone who disagreed with him, esp. on such a trivial matter as to discussing what his day should be called. Dictating what may be discussed, when, is the ultimate sign of a control freak and one with a weak argument! You dishonor his memory. If one walked away from a "discussion" alive and intact and, as an added bonus, not being disowned by one's family, back then, one was grateful. I really don't think he would mind. He was a great man. To throw someone out of his house over this, would have been beneath him. There was too much else at stake and still is. Freedom is what he was all about. You do not honor his memory by restricting free speech or condeming those who have a different opinion than yourself. He was all about changing ideas and attitudes. You don't do that by throwing people out of your house and telling them what they may or may not discuss and condemning them. If you really wantr to honor him, be like him. Don't discriminate against anyone: not for the color of their skin or their ideas. Throwing someone out of the house for their ideas hit a little close to home with my memories of folks who brought home black people to white homes, or white people to black homes and got thrown out or who feared their guests would be thrown out. Yes, I speak from experience on both sides. To really honor King, be like King. To sweat the small stuff dishonors you and does not honor him.
Because slavery was still legal in every state on July 4, 1776?
http://www.noblesoul.com/orc/books/rand/night.html
link
I admire King as a mahatma, a great soul who used truth force to change the world. www.soulforce.org He showed people that we can choose to live violently or non-violently - unfortunately most of us, 99%+, continue to live violently. I'm frustrated when people miss the point and think he's only about blacks.
Similarly, it irks me when "civil rights" are treated as something only black people have. I fight for civil rights, especially the right to free speech online.
While it is annoying that people miss the point, and an annual one day general strike is probably not something King would have wanted, it's hard to convey any message to the masses, so a King day at least reminds people there was such a person, and they can go read a book to learn more. That today is MLK day does at least explain why a blog I read compulsively hasn't updated today.
There is a lunatic person posting on another board who is compulsively fixated on his distain for Jesse Jackson and is always writing, it Dr. King were alive, JJ wouldn't be anything. Frankly, while that is likely true, it has no relevance in my mind. Actually, statements like that are typical of the mindless drivel that pervades some parts of the Internet. Needless to say, JJ would not have risen to prominence if MLK had not been assassinated that day in April 1968, but to me, linking his memory to JJ demeans Dr. King's greatness as a leader and a visionary.
Seems like small things but I argue these sorts of factors matter. MLK day keeps attention focused on specific events, tragedies, and triumphs. If your kid asked you about "Civil Rights day," wouldn't that story be a harder one to tell
(and less effective)?
Abraham Lincoln- President of the United States. Freed the slaves, led the country in its roughest years, and committed hundreds of thousands of American lives to the principle of a single union of states without slavery. Took a bullet in the head for it.
Martin Luther King- Talked the talk, led a few walks, and spent a few nights in jail. Then turned communist. Took a bullet in the head for it.
GUESS WHICH OF THESE MEN HAS A NATIONAL HOLIDAY NAMED AFTER HIM. In America in the 21st Century, the amount of honor heaped upon you is contingent upon being born with the right skin pigmentation.
Holidays shouldn't celebrate one man, no matter how great. Christmas excepted, of course . . . :^)
Sen. Helms long opposed the creation of MLK Day, no because of race, but because it would take away a day of business and hurt the economy. Apparently, he'd never heard of a "Memorial Day Sale" -- or realized that while the government shuts down on federal holidays, the engines of commerce roll on (ask anyone who works in a large firm or a bank -- MLK Day is only a holiday from having any help from your secretary).
The holiday is fine named as it is. If it is hard for Bernstein to reconcile the great works of Dr. King and his beliefs about economics, he can spend his third Monday in January working. For the millions of Americans to whom Dr. King's life's work meant everything, a day of tribute is the least we can offer.
And that's another thing -- MLK day isn't a day for black Americans, it's a day for ALL Americans to remember the man who helped removed some of the last stains of slavery that for too long had gone without confrontation. Our nation is a better place (improving, not cured) for what he did, and every American should be proud of that.