Quick, without looking or reading on, how many of the liberties protected by the First Amendment can you name?
If you can name more than one, you're among the elite in constitutional literacy in the United States.
Says the AP:
Americans apparently know more about "The Simpsons" than they do about the First Amendment.
Only one in four Americans can name more than one of the five freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment (freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly and petition for redress of grievances.) But more than half can name at least two members of the cartoon family, according to a survey.
The study by the new McCormick Tribune Freedom Museum found that 22 percent of Americans could name all five Simpson family members, compared with just one in 1,000 people who could name all five First Amendment freedoms.
The survey also found that more Americans could name the three "American Idol" judges than could name three rights guaranteed by the First Amendment.
These results are amusing, perhaps disappointing, but not terribly surprising. I wonder how many lawyers could name the freedoms beyond speech and religion. And the survey doesn't really tell us much about the state of practical knowledge in the country. My sense is that most Americans know they have some sort of right to speak their minds and that even people who disagree with them do, too. They also probably understand that they and their neighbors can worship God or not, more or less in their own way. Their grasp of the Establishment Clause is probably less firm, but in that they are joined by the Supreme Court. The other three freedoms listed in the First Amendment (press, assembly, and petition) are historically important and could be valuable in theory, but have played little role independent of free speech in the Supreme Court's jurisprudence.
By the way, I count six (not five) freedoms explicitly listed in the First Amendment: no establishment of religion, free exercise, free speech, press, assembly, and petition. If we added the unenumerated freedom of association we'd get to seven. The survey designers lumped the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause together as "freedom of religion," but it seems to me the clauses serve distinct (yet complementary) roles in protecting religious freedom.
There is good news in the survey for advocates of the living Constitution:
About one in five people thought the right to own a pet was protected, and 38 percent said they believed the right against self-incrimination contained in the Fifth Amendment was a First Amendment right, the survey found.
I had thought the constitutional right to own a pet was found in the Ninth Amendment, or perhaps among the transcendental liberties protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Is there a more suitable constitutional home for the right to own a pet?
And I know that the Fifth Amendment protects one from self-incrimination.
So does that mean I can practice law?
The First Amendment thing I've got down pretty well.
You have to get through the Constitutional Right to Drive and the Constitutional Right to Windows, but the line of authority is pretty clear otherwise.
I wish it were that easy...
I'm still wondering which of those rights the President of the Unted States of America thinks the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia "recognizes".
Joint Statement by President Bush and Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah
Crawford, Texas
April 25, 2005
.....The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia recognizes the principle of freedom upon which the United States was founded, including the freedoms enshrined under the first amendment of the United States Constitution.....
Still, I'm told (constantly) that freedom is on the march.
And, apparently, Mr. Bush and AG Gonzales claim certain inherent constitutional authority to do this or that. Can't say as I put much faith in their grasp of constitutional law in light of the above.
Come to think of it, I wonder how the First Amendment rights would fare in a similar public-recognition comparison with the members of the real-life celebrity Simpsons (i.e. Jessica, Ashlee and their loutish father Joe)?
But freedom of religion is actually two clauses. The establishment and free exercise clauses.
And Cruikshank (never overruled) sez that assembly and petition are essentially one right -- freedom to assemble and to petition are not separate, the protection is for assembly to petition. (It's never been overruled, altho obviously the 20th century cases do treat them as separate matters, and transmute assembly into a broader right to associate).
Or...Its right there, just above the right to an abortion.
I believe it is incontrovertible that the Second Amendment secures the right to keep and arm bears...
Yet.
The Third Amendment
The Fifth Amendment
The First Amendment
The Fourth Amendment
The Second Amendment
...
(Taken from America: The Book.)
So far, this is the only instance where this gimmick has actually been useful.
Think of how many people get bizzare ideas about criminal procedure and legal ethics from Law &Order.
Pet ownership is in the Declaration of Independence (pursuit of Happiness - as long as your dog is named Happiness and has run off with your slippers).
I wasn't aware that we had a right to exercise. Guess I have to find another excuse for not getting off the couch after work...
This in a country where 1 in 250 people are lawyers? Incredible!
You'll notice that this is exactly analogous to the 'militia' interpretation of the Second Amendment, which is why it's so much fun to try out on Liberals.
Anyway, everyone knows that you do, in fact, have the right to own a pet, since a pet is property and you have a 5th/14th Amendment right to property, subject to a possible due process deprivation. Of course, one might say the right to retain a pet is not the same as the right to acquire one, but why quibble when pets can be so cute?
HankP; Go back and read the 'Bill Of Rights' These are not rights granted by the constitution and the government. They are in fact bans on the government from taking certain actions. Making a person testify against themself uder oath. Banning the government from quartering troops on you property. Banning the government from forming a church. Banning the government from stopping you from publishing a newpaper. banning the government from your religion. Banning the government from interacting in those things that are not stated in the constitution,that shall be left to the states..
All of the Bill of rights, are bans on the government.
Remember. If the government gave them to you. They can take them away. Hence, not a right. Just something those elected still dangle in front of you like a carrot in front of a mule.
I choose not to be a mule.
And I still say the right to own a pet (property) is just above the the right ti abortion.
Tylor Nyurden;
The proper order is;
Drum roll?
None, each carries equal weight.
My God! Imagine what would happen if they got busy studying grammar!
"Think of how many people get bizzare ideas about criminal procedure and legal ethics from Law &Order."
I paid for a fancy-schmancy legal education (and have a law license) but actually learned everything I know about criminal procedure and legal ethics from Law &Order...and The Volokh Conspiracy, of course.
I would guess that as suggested above, people could probably identify Jessica "Ricky Martin's Fraternal Twin" Simpson and Ashlee "BOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO!" Simpson more easily than the "Five Freedoms" of the First Amendment.
Making fun of my grammar is easy. But. You got the law degree. Not me. So Explain Kelo, and the use of international law in overturning the Execution of convicted crimminals with crimes committed before the age of 18.
I'm betting your strong suit is grammar. Not law.
I feel so old, I got my legal education from Gilberts and Nutshells. But I had to pay some pretty hefty tuition to get to use that knowledge.
Fortunately for me, no one wants to redevelop my pets. Some of the neighbors want to kill the dogs, but that's a different fight. Fortunately, beekeeping is a favored agricultural enterprise, even in the suburbs, so my little worker girls get to fly all over the neighborhood, taking nectar and pollen without just compensation to the neighbors.
HAHAHAHA.
Of course people know more about something that's on TV everyday and is very entertaining. What would more interesting is asking the same question of members of congress.
I agree about asking members of congress, but you make that statement as if the fact that people place more importance on entertainment than their basic and fundamental rights is perfectly acceptable. It may be expected, but it is nonetheless disturbing and unacceptable.
given your apparent opposition to Roe v. Wade, one day you may be thanking your kids' teachers for showing them how that condom works.
I shouldn't be opposed to the murder of my grandchildren??? You can't be serious.
It's MY job to teach my kids:
a)How to use a condom(if that is within the realm of my moral and religious beliefs)
b)How to live life in a manner that will prevent them from having to worry about such things as using condoms or getting abortions
and
c)How to properly accept the consequences of their actions should they fail to practice either a) or b) above without resorting to murdering their own child.
As far as I'm concerned, teachers can stay out of those areas of my child's upbringing and stick to teaching them things like, say, the bill of rights.
You may feel it to be unacceptable, but it's probably something that has been true for as long as there has been both a entertainment industry and the notion of basic rights. Thus it doesn't seem to be something that is particularly worrisome or shocking. Your liver is far more important than your car, but unless you are a doctor you probably know more about how to fix your car and how it opperates than you do about your liver. Frankly, the fact that things are generally good enough in this country that most people DON'T have to think about their basic rights all the time is great (and I've read your blog, so I realize you probably think at least one of your basic rights is under fire, but you you get my basic point). As for the other comments, obviously we disagree on abortion and birth control. It's not worth arguing here. I was mostly being snarky after reading yet another excuse for Farmer to mention how smart his kids are in spite of the liberal conspiracy to turn them into sexually depraved Marxists. And I didn't even. Mention that he doesn't seem to understand the. Concept of a. Complete sentence.
Owning a pet implies the failure to sell the pet, thus affecting the prices of pets, and thus being connected to interstate commerce in pets.
So, clearly, owning a pet is subject to federal prohibition under the Commerce Clause.
Do I have this right?
Boy, the fact that nobody knows what the constitutional law is presents some problems for those original meaning determinism type guys, doesn't it?
I did wonder, though, as a 13-year-old, how one dressed one's grievances. :)
Thanks for all the replies.
I will start with the first and work down.
Porkchop: Beekeeping is favored why and by whom? The govt if it is favored today maybe not tomorrow. As for the pet thing. Do I get my property or not? You got beehives. So if your local govt decided that they could sell your bees to someone else. That would ‘manage’ them better. Give you your investment cost, less depreciation, and time spent. Then. Sell it to a real beekeeper that made more income, thus more taxes. What SCOTUS decision would you turn to? They can take your house. Bees are easy. Or. On your property line a giant multi-national chemical company has bought up all the ground around you, and they make organophosphate insecticides? I guess its just life. You don’t have a right to be free on your own property.
Chukuang;
I will be less obtuse. My children, while smart, and can learn the most complex issues, have not a clue about the Constitution. Why? Because the educational establishment would dissolve in one generation if people would understand our founding concepts. The people with doctorates in education are scared to death that we figure out what they are up to. Roe v Wade. Give me a break! Find that part of law that SCOTUS used. Or, just a thought. Find at least one elected congressperson to simply write a law that says ‘any woman shall not be denied an abortion’. See? Simple!
TomMH
No. There is a ban on the government from denying you a jury trial. Read it. Who conducts a Trial? Hummmm? The govt? Ah, well. The govt is denied the ability to stop a trial. See? Denies the Government from stopping the trial of ones peers. NEXT!
Sailorcurt
Being thoughtful and logical gets you nowhere here.
How asinine to think that you would be even capable of directing ‘your’ children’s activities! I am glad I am not you. The NSA is going to be swooping down on you very soon. Dissention like this will not be tolerated.
Chukuang
I use my kids as an illustration. They do have good heads. But. Not because of the school system. Inspite of the school system. And, yes, the schools are trying to turn kids into sex crazed Marxist. If you don’t believe that, you have not spent any time around a high school lately. Or, you teach in one.
Pendulum;
Yes. You have this right. The failure to sell something relieves you the opportunity of owning it.
Kovarsky
One at a time.
Terrorism. Well we can’t fight that. No spook work. No monitoring of foreign intercepts of communications. No profiling of people that killed 3,000 of our own on our own soils. Dictatorships, Ah? Saddam? Ring a bell? Can’t go into Iraq. How does the US take care of the other 20? Global warming? How many ice ages happened before the evil human walked the earth? Failure of military Intelligence? Get a grip. Talk to the 9-11 commissioner by the name of Gerelic about her official response that the FBI could not communicate with the CIA. And the huge reductions of spooks on the ground under Clinton. This is getting boring. Make a point.
YOU can't own a pet, but pet-owning is within the President's inherent Article II authority as commander in chief. Moreover, congress authorized the president to own pets as a lawful incident to that authority when it passed the AUMF in the wake of Sept. 11.
And even if you didn't think the AUMF authorized executive pet ownership, your interpretation doesn't matter, because the executive has the exclusive right to determine whether congress intenteded to grant him that right in making its resolution.
Although the President obtains pet-ownership rights pursuant to the AUMF, by means of that resolution he also acquired the right - no, the duty - to torture his new pets to secure America's safety.
But don't worry, the executive will not abuse its inherent pet ownership power to serve the ends of evil, because president Bush will not allow "egregious abuses of medical research," including "creating human-animal hybrids." So, in the unlikely event that such a pet should be the subject of a secret cloning chimera experiment, the executive retains exclusive inherent authority to have the Vice President shoot the Centaur in the face.
Actually I was making a joke, so your "make a point" remark is a bit out of place. And to the extent that my joke could be construed as both a joke and a "point," it most certainly was not the "point" to which you seem to have responsed in your post. From the tone of your posts, I suspect you are not particularly interested in what a point "is" so much as whether or not the identity of the person making it likes donkeys or elephants, so I'll resist the temptation to engage you on your string of irrelevant, incoherent remarks.
Farmer56,
Actually I was making a joke, so your "make a point" remark is a bit out of place. And to the extent that my joke could be construed as both a joke and a "point," it most certainly was not the "point" to which you seem to have responsed in your post. From your tone, I suspect you are not as interested in what a point "is" so much as you are interested in whether the person making it likes donkeys or elephants, so I'll resist the temptation to engage you on your string of irrelevant, incoherent remarks.
o never mind.
Terrorism; What to do? cant invade. cant use spooks on the ground cant intercept foreign communication. You figure it out.
The weather/climate; How many ice ages and why? Explain.
A very few people understand the Constitution. Why? Because, I've done this once, The Government has no desire, and, yes a fear, that in a single generation the people would revolt against the educators.
Go ahead and tell me about my grammar and punctuation. It is way easier than addressing the issue of this post. Which I am still waiting for your analysis.
I never said anything about your grammar or punctuation. I think you have me confused with somebody else. I corrected my own mistakes. I would never comment about someone's grammar or usage unless they invite it by commenting on mine or deriding someone else's first.
That being said, I'm not being goaded into silly argument about what the frequency of ice ages has to do with modern global warming trends. Suffice it to say that the two are not statistically related phenomena. If that's not good enough for you, well, I suggest joining the administration's science team.
Furthermore, I have no idea what this means:
A very few people understand the Constitution. Why? Because, I've done this once, The Government has no desire, and, yes a fear, that in a single generation the people would revolt against the educators.
I've skimmed my last several posts in order to try to understand what you're saying here, but it's just lost on me.
Please forgive me.
Um, let me get this straight - the lawyers and educators are in league to keep the common man uniformed about the constitution because they're scared of a revolt? Exactly whom are the evil teachers battling against in their wicked crusade to keep the "knowledge" from the children?
I know the solution! We should let all the not-teachers do the teaching, because the not-teachers will convey information without trying to suppress the pending generational revolt. But wait, when not-teachers start conveying information, they become teachers, and are therefore by definition part of the vast left-wing conspiracy to keep AK 47's away from 8 year olds!
Ok, well don't let me keep you from your meeting with Gozer the Gozerian.
I think Farmer might be a Scientologist who's slightly off the res.
TomMH wrote at 2:32: "Farmer -- the right to a jury trial is one affirmative right found in the Bill of Rights; it says the government has to GIVE you something, rather than banning the government from doing stuff."
Then Farmer56 wrote at 4:35: "No. There is a ban on the government from denying you a jury trial. Read it. Who conducts a Trial? Hummmm? The govt? Ah, well. The govt is denied the ability to stop a trial. See? Denies the Government from stopping the trial of ones peers. NEXT!"
Confused by this, I went back and read the Sixth Amendment. It says, "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial . . . ." This certainly sounds to me like a requirement that the government provide us with something (a speedy and public trial). Farmer seems to be trying to keep his original point alive by saying that what this actually means is that the government is prohibited from not providing a speedy and public trial.
But, Farmer, you could say that about any right. Your right to a 15-minute coffee break is actually a restriction on your employer, requiring him not to penalize you for taking the break. Your right to self-defense is actually a restriction on judges, requiring them not to punish you when you shoot an attacker in self-defense. And so on.
Amendment 1: the free exercise clause; but wait, this requires public schools to afford access to religious groups if they seek to use facilities open to secular projects
Amendment 2: the right to bear arms (for the purposes of preserving a militia) is free from government interference; but wait, some have used it to require the government to furnish gun licenses.
Amendment 3: ok, ok, I'm not a 3d amendment scholar. I admit it.
Amendment 4: right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures; but wait, the government must get a warrant
Amendment 5: there's two much here to name, but the just compensation clause is an affirmative right on its face
Amendment 6: uh, if you think this is a "negative right," read the amendment: In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
amendment 7: same reasoning as 6: In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
amendment 8: no cruel and unusual punishments; but wait, penry claims require certain types of jury interrogatoris be delivered
SO PLEASE, spare us the the theory that the Bill of Rights is a list of restrictions rather than entitlements. Furthermore, please refrain from rebutting the argument that the positive/negative distinction is pointless by saying that "the positive right to an apple is the same as the negative right to be free from government interference with the acquisition of apples." that tack hurts, not helps, your point. it reveals the distinction to be one without significance.
The 38% were right. The right to speak includes the right to remain silent. Wooley v Maynard, Talley v California, McIntyre, Watchtower. When Lillian Hellman was being questioned by HUAC, she said, I decline to answer under the First Amendment.
Bart Lisa Maggie Homer Marge Grandpa Snowball Santa's Little Helper.
The issue of whether assembly and petition are one right or two is a tricky one with no indisputable answer.
Personally, I am more concerned with people not knowing that they have rights to speech and press and assembly under their state constitutional bills of rights.
- arbitrary aardvark
Damn, you're silly!! Cut it out. You're dyslexic on the second. It supports at least partial nudity: The right to bare arms.
I'm not sure how to spell Cavuto's name, by I earnestly hope I just got it wrong.
I'm not sure how to spell Cavuto's name, by I earnestly hope I just got it wrong.
All-Out Civil War in Iraq: Could It Be a Good Thing? and
"Civil War" in Iraq: Made up by the media?
I know - it's so stupid it practically chases its own tail. Not only is it stupid, but it's worse than those headlines convey. I saw several reporters/journalists on fox today tacitly advocate the position that not only was the media fabricating civil war, but that it was fomenting it.
I continue to be flabbergasted at how fervently our country can defend the right and duty to print cartoons in defense of free speech while it simultaneously denounces debate over warfare as seditious.
I'm now watching fox just to see how long they can go without mentioning the Katrina bombshell. It's been 2 hours. On the bright side, Norman Mailer was on Hannity and Colmes.
You are a lawyer. It is obvious by your parsing. The Bill of rights restricts what the govt can do. debate if you must. But you will never win.
Rights given by the govt can be removed by the government.
Repeat...If the government GIVES YOU THE RIGHT. The government can take it. It is a Simple concept to grasp. if you spend 10 seconds thinking about it.
The 'right to a trial? Who does the trial? If the trial By the govt, and, the govt does not want to hold a trial. Whats to stop the govt from denying a trail? Well. The Constitution. It stops the govt, ie, the people that run the courts, from not having a trial.
Jeesh, and you went to law school.
The Bill Of Rights in the briellence of its written word ALWAYS restricts the action of the government
We will change fields of study.
A 'forced air furnace' Most all understand the term. Just,,,It is not forced air. Talk to any engineer worth their salt, and you will learn, that although you feel warm air moving out of the heat duct. What you really have, is a vacuum. created by the heat source and the result you feel is the the escape of the air created by the vacuum.
I have a feeling Ginsberg wouldn't fall asleep if Farmer56 were talking.
Farmer56 writes: "The 'right to a trial? Who does the trial? If the trial By the govt, and, the govt does not want to hold a trial. Whats to stop the govt from denying a trail? Well. The Constitution. It stops the govt, ie, the people that run the courts, from not having a trial."
Farmer, how are these two concepts different:
1. The Constitution stops the government from not giving you a trial.
2. The Constitution requires the government to give you a trial.
BT; Plug up your cold air registers and drop me a note when you thaw out!
I shoot my neighbors dog I said I did it. Can the mayor fine me if I want a trial? If not why not? (because the 'government cannot deny me a trial) See?
Cops grab you with a bag of loot at a tellers window at a bank you just robbed? Get a trial? Hey your caught! But, somehow the government cannot deny you a trial! Wow! The constitution denies the government from not granting you a day in court! HEE! Restrictions on the government! Wow.
If we are not restricting the govenment? Who are we protecting ourselves from? Talk to you in a year or so.
You wrote, "If the government gives it to you...The government can take it away."
According to our founding documents, sovereignty rests ultimately with the people. The people set up state governments and the federal government to provide them with certain services. Among those services is the court system, where we can have our disputes resolved.
Whether the Constitution says that the government has to give us a trial, or that the government cannot fail to give us a trial, it still means that we're entitled to a certain service from the government (a trial). Either way you phrase it, it has no effect on the ultimate source of our rights -- the rights originate with the people, and we've simply agreed that one of the things our government will do is give us a trial under certain circumstances.
sorry if I confussed you with another poster. But, the constitution does not establish the court system. If I am wrong, you are going to have to quote that part of the constitution that mandates setting up the court system. The constitution sets up the the Supreme Court. Then, it leaves the elected to set up other courts. If Needed.
Sovereignty is protected from the people by the constitition. OR. we would be a democracy. not, a representitivive republic founded under the constitution.
Get my gist?
The Bill of rights it to protect me...From ...My...Government
"The Bill of rights it to protect me...From ...My...Government"
But this I can't figure out:
"Sovereignty is protected from the people by the constitition."
We are a sovereign people because we are a represenitive republic. Pure democracy is anarchy. sorry for the short hand version of my thoughts.