I am really quite surprised by the ABA's rating of Michael Wallace for the 5th Circuit. During my time teaching at Mississippi College School of Law I had the opportunity to gain some degree of acquaintance with Mike through various Federalist Society activities and he always impressed me as smart, even-tempered, and with a "judicial demeanor." His resume--Rehnquist, Phelps Dunbar, etc.--speaks for itself. In fact, it was almost 10 years ago that I taught in Mississippi, and during that time it was simply assumed that Wallace would inevitably ascend to the 5th Circuit when there was an opening and he was ready to do so. In my experience, even at that time he was widely regarded as one of Mississippi's leading attorneys. The whole imbroglio with Judge Pickering set him back a few years, but rarely have I encountered such an inevitable Court of Appeals nominee during my career.
On that basis, I am baffled by what the ABA could have found to rate him unqualified. Is there some public pronouncement that provides a rationale for their decision? Can anyone shed any light on what the ABA was thinking? I haven't been able to find anything that states the basis for the ABA's decision.
As for Luttig, I'm not as surprised by that news as others seem to be. Others, such as Orin, are and several of his commenters indicate that they don't really understand what is going on here. Judge Luttig too is an acquaintance/friend and one who I hold in the highest regard as a man and a judge. I haven't talked to him about his decision, though, so like other bloggers, I'm simply speculating. I suspect that disappointment over the Supreme Court certainly has something to do with it and does boredom, as others have speculated. I was once talking to a fellow law professor about the life of a judge and she said, "Could you imagine red brief-blue brief for the rest of your life?"
It has also been my impression that being a VP-GC of a major corporation would be an extremely interesting and exciting job. Less so after SOX, I suspect, but still quite interesting. Off the top of my head, I can't think of anyone who I know who has left a law partnership to become a GC of a major corporation and has gone back. In addition, I know that several of Judge Luttig's friends and contemporaries also have moved into GC positions and have prospered both financially and professionally in recent years. The range of business, legal, and management issues that such a job brings really seems like quite an interesting mix with substantial perks. In that sense, his decision is actually less puzzling to me than was Michael Chertoff's decision to leave the Third Circuit to go to DHS or even Ken Starr's decision long ago to leave the DC Circuit to become Solicitor General, both of which are/were temporary positions.
Luttig will be back "in the arena" of making business and legal decisions too, which is something that many people enjoy and find that they miss in a more cloistered atmosphere. One of my senior colleagues at Alston & Bird was one of the nation's leading bankruptcy attorneys and had been offered a teaching position both at the outset of his career and later at the end of his career (just around the time I left practice as a junior associate to enter teaching). At both stages of his career, he passed. So when I told him that I was leaving to teach he said to me, "As you know, I've thought about teaching. But I finally decided that I enjoy the courtroom and the boardroom too much to spend the rest of my career in the classroom." By which he meant that he preferred to tackle the day-to-day challenges and issues that arise in the real-life practice of law (at least at his very high level) to a more passive and routine sort of life.
So, it appears that the right situation seems to have come along at the right time. From that perspective, I'm not sure that there are any more general lessons to read into his decision regarding judicial pay or anything like that.
Without speaking with Luttig to ascertain the real reasons for his leaving, it seems to me a major omission in your failure to even mention the Padilla case.
"Wallace received a poorer rating than Brett Kavanaugh, and for the same reason that Kavanaugh has been suffering through delays: his role in the impeachment proceedings of President Bill Clinton.
"The Clintons now exert a remarkable amount of influence, particularly during election cycles. The Democrats feel they can attack these Republican nominees with impunity."
Could be, but I suspect the model here is something more like Bill Barr, who went from Attorney General to a very successful GC at Verizon. I realize they aren't completely analogous, but my impression is that these guys get hired for their smarts, judgment, and reputation more than their particular business experience. This does not strike me as a completely unorthodox pedigree for a GC. Boeing and its leadership has had some problems lately also, so a former federal judge is the kind of guy who can provide confidence and integrity to a troubled company.
All we know about the basis is that the ABA panel supposedly interviewed lots of people about Wallace. Although I'm in Jackson, MS, I'd never heard of the man before his nomination, so I don't know anything about him.
It would be disappointing if his (highly) partisan career record were the sole basis for the NQ. Recall that even Pickering got a majority WQ rating. We may just have to wait for the hearings to find out what, if anything, they've got on him.
I'd trade my resume for his.
In theory, you'd think it would be possible that something else is going on.
We are "yokels," sir, not "yocals." And I think "imminent domain" was one of the stated reasons we invaded Iraq.
And the pay ain't bad eitehr.
I think the ABA should get out of the business or at least provide the basis for its ratings explicitly because it no longer has the credibility to be making oblique pronouncements. And it's certainly debatable whether prior judicial service should be so emphasized.
Clearly, something is up here. The guy may have no judicial experience, but there are plenty of Circuit Court nominees who have no judicial experience, and his resume certainly appears to be that of a distinguished appellate lawyer. And it's impossible to believe that people who donate exclusively to President Bush and other Republicans suddenly turn around and rate a nominee unqualified for partisan Democratic reasons.
There has to be more to the story, but there aren't many left-leaning blogs that track judicial nominations, and all the right-leaning blogs seem to have chalked it up to OUTRAGEOUS liberal bias and gone no further. Someone needs to spill the beans.
I recall that the ABA rated Richard Posner only Q, not WQ, since when I can't imagine why anyone has paid any attention.
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On Wallace, I'm really curious to hear the ABA's rationalization. They're like a less narrowly-focused version of PFAW, and having them rate nominees makes about as much sense as having NWLC, the Federalist Society, ACS, PFAW, or any other activist group do so. The problem with the ABA is that its name lends a pretext of objectivity.
An ABA rating is more a sign of political vulnerability than qualifications. For example, they knew better than to trash John Roberts. Mike Wallace, on the other hand, is apparently politically vulnerable. Brett Kavanaugh? More vulnerable now than he was 2 years ago.
Rather than asking yourself if Mike Wallace is unqualified, ask yourself how much of an easy target he is. In that light, the rating might make a bit more sense.
As for the reasons Luttig quit: Why not all of the above? Major creer decisions are usually pretty complicated, right?
Very interesting as a potential flaw in the (thus far very effective) Republican strategy to appoint younger judges who'll hold the bench for a couple of generations to come.
I would like to add that Republicans are also more likely to jump ship for high-paying private-sector jobs, but alas, that probably would be more rhetoric than reality. (Tho I would be happy to see a study done!)
An easy target? Why? Because Republicans are so helpless in the present political environment?
I suggest there is nothing "easy" about giving a unanimous unqualified rating to an experienced and distinguished appellate lawyer. How many unanimous unqualified ratings has the ABA given out in the past? Something besides raw partisanship is clearly at issue.
Question: how do you appoint someone "from" the Federal Circuit?
You obviously can't live in the Federal Circuit, but you can certainly be a member of its bar.
I assume what they meant, however, is someone who is a member of the Federal Circuit bar, which is a much smaller group of people.
This is interesting:I'd like to see the terms of service of the members Bainbridge listed.
(The nominee is asked by the ABA to sign a waiver to let them see disciplinary records. If Wallace threw the waiver in the trash, would that get him an automatic NQ?)
Also, the process leaves the great bulk of the investigation to the circuit member for that nominee. So Kim Askew, who Bainbridge found had donated to Barbara Boxer, carried the water on Wallace. Obviously, a lot depends on the member's discretion.Will all be revealed?
The thought had occurred to me. I could see a good Federalist Society member saying, "Why should I cooperate with the ABA's investigation at all?"
It's a wonder this hasn't become a common strategy, as I could hardly see it hurting a nominee's chances before the present Senate.
Okay, no more attempts at humor from me. In this thread, anyway.
Point about younger judges getting bored is very persuasive, but that's the chance taken with any appointment.
As for others leaving the bench, let's not forget (although I would rather) George Mitchell, who did MORE damage in the US Senate than he did as federal judge, and arguably the most bone-headed career move ever: Arthur Goldberg's decision to leave SCOTUS to become UN ambassador.
The reason it has been 20 years, however, is not that there has never been a potential nominee universally deemed unqualified in that time; it is because all previous presidents had the potential nominees screened BEFORE nominating them.
As to Wallance, you can look at the factors considered and compare it to what we do know to determine what is missing. It must have to do with integrity. And it must be bad to get a unianimous result. Bad enough that he pulls out to avoid it being revealed? We'll see.
The only explanation I can see is that the ABA investigation turned up some skeleton in Wallace's closet, or allegations thereof.
I don't think anyone ever thought Ted Kennedy could be taken seriously as a candidate for a federal judgeship. The standards for senators from Massachusetts are much, much lower.
He took his
toysNinth Amendment and went home.He considers the IXth Amdmt. an ink blot.
Seems pretty unqualified to me.