The Volokh Conspiracy

How not to conduct a deposition:

From Andrew Sullivan, a YouTube video showing a deposition that got out of hand. There's plenty of blame to go around, but from the looks of these excerpts the deposition-taker and at least one of his allies should have been sanctioned.

Any readers know what actually happened in the (likely) motions and cross-motions afterwards?

UPDATE: It turns out the lawyer taking the deposition is none other than the famed Texas trial lawyer Joe Jamail. Still no word on what, if anything, happened afterwards.

Steve:
Motions? I wouldn't bet on it.

What typically happens in the real world is that somebody calls the judge, who reluctantly orders the parties to come down and finish the deposition at the courthouse, where everyone generally behaves.

Discovery disputes are like the Arab-Israeli conflict in that it is difficult for both sides to avoid condemnation regardless of the actual circumstances. Judges don't want to be bothered with juvenile disagreements, even when only one side is being juvenile, which is a shame because some lawyers really go beyond the pale in this regard.
7.25.2006 9:20pm
Dylanfa (mail) (www):
Joe Jamail got a commendation for being nicer and more reasonable than usual.
7.25.2006 9:30pm
Per Son:
One of the attorneys is Joe Jamail - the guy asking the questions (the main guy). The UT law library is named after him.
7.25.2006 9:32pm
Dale Carpenter (mail):
Steve: My experience litigating in Texas and California is that quite a bit of judicial time was spent dealing with discovery motions of various kinds arising out of depositions. We'd usually make a note of the problem and move on with the deposition, if possible, then make motions afterwards. Even if this deposition proceeded after this exchange, that would not have precluded post-deposition motions for abuse of discovery, especially where the conduct was this bad.
7.25.2006 9:36pm
Mike BUSL07 (mail) (www):
I read about Joe Jamail in my professional responsibility class. He wasn't exactly presented to us as the pinnacle of classy lawyering. It was roughly in the same context as captured on that (absolutely hilarious) video.
7.25.2006 9:36pm
Tennessean (mail):
This is a deposition out of hand? This seems like a deposition only a little bit more heated than normal. It isn't out of hand until somebody actually gets punched.
7.25.2006 9:42pm
The Divagator (mail) (www):
Idiot question from a non-lawyer: The fellow being deposed, after the last burst of verbal abuse from the deposition taker, does he have grounds to leave the deposition and refuse to be deposed by that particular lawyer? Or would he be charged with something?
7.25.2006 9:47pm
OR (mail) (www):
On a similar vein, there's the Paramount case (PDF at http://www.nyls.edu/pdfs/ParamountvQVC.pdf). See also this.
7.25.2006 9:58pm
wf (mail):
My question as a nonlawyer, and nonTexan is, after being called names and being dared to do something about it, either the guy being questioned or the Monsanto lawyer had kicked someone's butt, what would have happened to them?
7.25.2006 10:01pm
SeaLawyer:
From wikipedia Joe Jamail
7.25.2006 10:17pm
SeaLawyer:
A little more from one from another UCLA prof.
7.25.2006 10:26pm
RonMexico:
I think this is a prime example of the disconnect between practicing lawyers and academics. How can you not be familiar with Joe Jamail? The man is perhaps the most well-known litigator of his generation. And this type of activity may seem outrageous, but it happens more than most of us would like to admit (but maybe not quite to this of hilarity, "fat boy"!).

You may say "how not to conduct a deposition" but Jamail is one of the richest trial lawyers in the country (if not the richest). I think he was the first billionaire trial lawyer. Obviously he's doing something right...

p.s. the UT library isn't named after Jamail (though there is a legal research center or something like that at the library named after him, as well as a pavilion, and the field at the football stadium).
7.25.2006 10:35pm
Starboard Attitude (mail):
In my 20 years of practice based in California, with 10 in a national practice, I'd say I've been in similar depositions 2-3 times every year. It's no big deal.

Yes, the witness could justify walking out based on the abuse--even if he may have slightly provoked it.

To answer Dale's question, I can't imagine what the motion would seek? As far as I can tell, all questions were answered. There was no overt coaching. Perhaps there were some spurious objections (I don't know the relationship between the lawyer and the witness), but so what? The objections didn't impede progress--the idiot who objected to the objections, and the examining attorney were the obstacles.

As for the language and the blustering? So what? This witness certainly wasn't intimidated, and that's all judges usually care about.
7.25.2006 10:36pm
The Divagator (mail) (www):
I've only been deposed once in my life, and even tho the stakes were pretty high, it never came close to this kind of behavior. I was shocked, but I can also see its utility in certain instances.
7.25.2006 10:53pm
Closet Libertarian (www):
Unfortunately, this behavior is common and I have only been to a dozen or two depositions. More than half of those were contensious. One problem is the the standard for conducting depositions and making an objection varies greatly from one jurisdiction to another. I think it is the Middle District of Florida that allows almost no objections (lawyers try to coach through objections) while other places may say you lose a right by failing to object. Taping them actully usually means they are more civil.

One of the worst I saw personally involved objections over bathroom breaks. We had to discuss what was a reasonable number and time for each. The witness was elderly and quite nice. The lawyers, except me of course, were horrible.
7.25.2006 10:57pm
T. Rosson:
I graduated from UT Law. Yes, that was Joe Jamail, the so-called King of Torts here in Texas. He's a bully. He just happened to win a billion dollar verdict in '80s. Most of you are familiar with Brian Leiter, right? He holds the Joe Jamial Chair at UT Law. Perhaps Professor Leiter is living up to the expectations of his benefactor. Jamail would not be disappointed.
7.25.2006 11:08pm
Goobermunch:
That's Joe Jamail for you. Generally recognized as an excellent trial attorney. Right up there with Melvin Belli.

--G
7.25.2006 11:13pm
Dale Carpenter (mail):
Starboard: It's difficult for me to believe that threatening another attorney or a witness during a deposition is not abuse of discovery, sanctionable conduct in any jurisdiction. That doesn't mean it was sanctioned, of course.

I'm still looking for someone who knows what actually happened.
7.25.2006 11:19pm
Ned Pike:
Boy have things changed since I last gave a deposition.
7.25.2006 11:27pm
Starboard Attitude (mail):
Dale,

We have local LA County court rules, and the California Code of Civil Procedure, which proscribe this kind of conduct. They violated the rules, no doubt. Yes, in theory, the practice is sanctionable. In reality, thats another story.

Unless there is a true obstuction of the discovery process, and valid questions are not being answered, then the judges don't want to be bogged down. Judges loath discovery disputes, and this doesn't even rise to that. Rather, this is a couple snotty lawyers behaving badly. Do judges like that? No. But what they dislike more are whiny spineless lawyers tying up valuable courtoom time with this kind of childish dispute.

Some female judges, particularly those who never litigated, might sanction the attorneys. However, more savvy judges would be more pissed for having this show up on their law and motion calendar. Many judges would be equally disposed to sanctioning both sides, or neither.

I don't know what really happened in this case. But I have seen enough to be confident that this never made it to court. I would bet nothing at all happened.
7.25.2006 11:50pm
t e (mail):
That video has been around for ages.
7.26.2006 12:01am
JohnO (mail):
Joe Jamail is a frequent case study in legal ethics classes. He famously told counsel at a deposition that he was so disgusting that he "could gag a maggot." At one point, one of the mid-Atlantic state supreme courts (perhaps New Jersey? Delaware?) issued an opinion that said he was not to appear pro hac vice in any court in the state unless the state supreme court okayed it.
7.26.2006 12:22am
csw (mail):
"t e" is right, that video has been around for a while anyway. It was featured on the excellent overlawyered.com/ site back in April of this year.

Two links of interest would be,
More on Joe Jamail

and

How Joe Jamail conducts a deposition
7.26.2006 12:30am
Brian Garst (www):
You may say "how not to conduct a deposition" but Jamail is one of the richest trial lawyers in the country (if not the richest). I think he was the first billionaire trial lawyer. Obviously he's doing something right...

Ugh, here we see exactly why so many people are absolutely disgusted by the trial lawyer profession. How much money one managed to suck out of the economy might be of worth to some, but it says nothing to how well you advanced truth and justice.
7.26.2006 12:48am
The Divagator (mail) (www):

How much money one managed to suck out of the economy might be of worth to some, but it says nothing to how well you advanced truth and justice.

Gee, I thought a trial lawyer's job was to advocate for his client's interests. If I'm up against the wall, I'll take the trial lawyer that doesn't mind leaving the ivory tower and rolling up his sleeves, trust &justice notwithstanding.
7.26.2006 12:55am
John Steele (mail):
Who could possibly bring the motion? All three of the attorneys were way out of line and the witness was as bad as any of the attorneys. That's not a clip anyone wanted to play for the judge.

In the other Jamail depo that's been mentioned, Joe was the only one out of line and so the motion could be, and was, filed. For years now, I've been having my students do dramatic readings of both the famous Jamail depos. The reaction is usually a mixture of laughter and disgust. If anyone wants the two transcripts, shoot me an email.

For me, the funniest thing about the clip is that the melee nearly breaks out in response to the question "was that your [job] title the whole time?" -- which is one of the most innocuous questions you will ever hear at a depo.
7.26.2006 12:58am
Starboard Attitude (mail):
Brian Garst:

I'm trying to remember the last time my client asked me to "advance truth and justice." While most clients believe truth and justice are best served by their own victory, and I almost always agree, my oath is to zealously protect my clients' best interests, while also upholding the law.

If the other side does the same, truth and justice are almost always advanced.

[However, I do this while behaving civilly, and remaining truthful and faithful to the law.]
7.26.2006 12:59am
Lev:
If memory serves, the Big Case Jamail won was the Pennzoil vs. Texaco case over The Taking of Getty Oil.
7.26.2006 1:23am
Dave Hardy (mail) (www):
Been practicing for 30+ years, never saw anything like that. Of course, I do stand 6'4", so maybe it deters challenges to fisticuffs.

Maybe the community is small. 600,000 population, but the legal community is still small. Your reputation is something that can be valued rather precisely. To heck with Martindale-Hubbell. A few phone calls will establish (despite several thousand attys in the area) whether you are (a) a good fellow or (b) "I wouldn't trust him." In this sort of a world civility is just the bare minimum. You also need, and will protect at all costs, a reputation for never once lying (evading a question is generally OK), and never, ever, making a promise and failing to follow through. NEVER.

I made the calls on one fellow I didn't know, and the reply came back that he was rated "I wouldn't trust him entirely," based on something a former partner had said about their breakup years before. I'm not saying we are wussies... fight as hard as you want. Just never lie and never break a promise, and never go too far in exceeding civility. The last is flexible, the others are not.
7.26.2006 2:05am
RonMexico:
I didn't mean to make it seem like I approve of his tactics, but you can't deny that the man has had incredible amounts of success (for better or worse). I think the identity of the lawyer as Joe Jamail leads to a much more interesting discussion than "how not to conduct a deposition." For all of the professional responsibility classes in the world that attack him, the man is still more successful than almost any other lawyer. And there are many other lawyers like him that show a lack of ethics but profound success as well. It's easy to turn in disgust, but is he doing a worse job than you are of representing his client? This is apparently a guy who will go to the mattresses (so to speak) for his clients--and I think that's something that a lot of clients in high-stakes litigation don't overlook. Clients don't hire you to further their justice ... they simply want to win.

If I remember correctly, Joe Jamail is local council (with Williams &Connoly as main counsel) for Vinson &Elkins in the Enron litigation. That's a remarkable vote of confidence for something that will impact the future of a major law firm. It may be easy to dismiss 'ol Joe, but when you're trouble, who are you turning to?
7.26.2006 2:59am
Al Maviva (mail) (www):
Yeah, he's a great attorney alright. If that's who you want to be as a person and practitioner, by all means, go for it. Check your soul at the door first though. You can leave next to the bag that contains your self respect and your decency.
7.26.2006 8:53am
Goobermunch:
Quoth Starboard Attitude:

Some female judges, particularly those who never litigated, might sanction the attorneys.


What does the judge's gender have to do with anything?

Let's see if we can make this sentence more apt: "Some Federal judges, who have never litigated, (like many of those appointed in recent years), might sanction the attorneys.

Much better.

--G
7.26.2006 10:49am
TaxLawyer:
Some female judges, particularly those who never litigated, might sanction the attorneys.


WTF? What's with the qualifier "female?" Do you mean to imply, seriously, in the 21st century, that a concern with civility is "unmanly"?

I know that the federal district judge for whom I clerked could be angered by nothing so much as a lack of courtesy. He simply would not tolerate it. He practiced what he preached too: Many is the time I would upbraid counsel in a first draft of an opinion; while it might win a wry smile of acknowledgment from the judge(and have been well deserved), the comment never made it into the final opinion. He certainly would have entertained a motion for sanctions based on this deposition (except that he always, praise be, delegated discovery to the magistrates).

I also once worked for a man with a reputation as one of the best trial lawyers in America. He taught the same lesson, and it reflects poorly on our profession that so few of us have learned it: It's possible to disagree without being disagreeable.
7.26.2006 10:55am
Harvey (mail):
Jamail was banned from serving as counsel in the Delaware state courts because he did not take up the Delaware Supreme Court's invitation to appear to explain his unprofessional conduct.

I've been told that this sort of deposition is not unusual in Texas trial practice.
7.26.2006 11:11am
Houston Lawyer:
Yes, Jamail won a $10.5 billion dollar verdict in Pennzoil v. Texaco. I believe it settled for $3 billion in cash, which required four wire transfers because at that time, in the late 80s, you couldn't wire a full billion at one time. The real problem in that case was that defense counsel didn't put on any evidence with regard to damages. Consequently, Getty was valued based on $165 per barrel of oil. The verdict was so large that Texaco couldn't post the required bond to appeal.

I believe it was the Delaware supreme court that banned him from practice. He had some choice words for them as well, since he doesn't generally practice in Delaware.

Joe has never been known as a nice guy. Before the Texaco case, he was most famous for having flunked torts at UT. I believe that the UT law library is still the Tarlton Law Library, although Jamail's name appears above the front door.

Some lawyers are effective by being bastards and some are effective by being polite. Some clients prefer to hire the bastard, since it makes their opponent's life more miserable.
7.26.2006 11:11am
Taeyoung (mail):
Gee, I thought a trial lawyer's job was to advocate for his client's interests. If I'm up against the wall, I'll take the trial lawyer that doesn't mind leaving the ivory tower and rolling up his sleeves, trust &justice notwithstanding.
Lawyers have a duty to their clients, yes, but that's not the only duty they have. They also have a duty to the court, and to the legal profession as a whole. E.g. not to bring the legal profession into disrepute. Which, frankly, I think this does.
7.26.2006 11:42am
Starboard Attitude (mail):
"WTF? What's with the qualifier "female?" Do you mean to imply, seriously, in the 21st century, that a concern with civility is "unmanly"?"

No, of course not.

I knew I'd get in trouble for saying that. Yes, it's true that male judges also frown on the type of blustering depicted in the video--particularly Federal judges who have never litigated. But in my experience, there is a much closer correlation between the judge's gender, and their willingness to step up and slap ill mannered lawyers.

However, my bigger point was that most judges will be more annoyed by having to deal with a motion based solely on offensive conduct, than the conduct itself. If you're going to bring a motion, you had better be able to show the conduct resulted in suppression of evidence or somehow impeded the conduct of discovery. Otherwise, the moving party is perceived as a whining tattle tale, who is wasting valuable courtroom time. "Mommy, he stuck his tongue out at me! Wah!"

Don't get me wrong: I don't condone this type of behavior, and it is not the way I practice. But I do believe a good litigator needs to be aggressive, and to wear a thick skin. Name calling and threats do not shake me in the slightest, and I would never consider bringing a motion unless I felt it helped my client somehow, and I knew the judge's predisposition toward such things.

Heh, this reminds me of one time when a plaintiff's attorney was spitting in my face and threatening to punch me out in a Federal courtroom in Michigan. It was during a recess, when I went to examine a machine that was the subject of a product liabilty lawsuit. The machine was manufactured by my client, and it was marked as an exhibit. I was eyeballing some modifications made by the plaintiff, when his attorney got in my face and warned me not to tamper with the evidence. (I was eyeballing, mind you--never even touched it). I was dumbfounded, and replied to his idiocy with something I thought well-suited for his intellect: I said, "duh!" He clenched his fists, stepped up so our noses were about 2 cm apart, and was yelling and blustering and plastering my face with spit. I could only laugh, which made him even angrier. I continued to examine the machine, and then pointed out that there were a half-dozen video cameras trained on us. It was a pleasure to collect the $20,000 litigation costs from his client after the trial.
7.26.2006 12:50pm
elChato (mail):
I got the impression most of these guys know each other, and their conduct is like acquaintances who trash-talk on the basketball court but still meet once a week to play on the corner lot.

Not that I'm defending it: this behavior cries out for sanctions. And on top of it all, nobody's client got any serious business taken care of that day; it was all wasted with stupid lawyer behavior.
7.26.2006 2:00pm
Trial Lawyer:
To quote, Jamail, "How many cases have you tried, Cowboy?" Academics crack me up with their worthless observations.
7.30.2006 4:34pm