Tragedy At Chicago Law Firm:
There was a deadly shooting at an office building in downtown Chicago today, and UPI is reporting that the shooting happened in the office of a law firm.
C.:
The news is saying that the shooting was on the 38th floor of the Citicorp Center. I'm presuming then that the unfortunate law firm was Wood Phillips ("http://www.woodphillips.com/").
12.8.2006 10:32pm
Truth Seeker:
In this post-911 world maybe it's time for lawyers to start asking "Why do they hate us?" Could it be:

1. Class action suits where consumers get cents-off coupons and lawyers get several million cash?
2. Charging a guy who makes $300 a week $300 an hour?
3. Charging him for a minimum 1/10 hour for a 30 second phone call to a busy signal? Five times?
4. Charging $1 a page "expense" for sending a fax when it cost 5 cents?
5. Dragging out a case forever because it's based on a hourly fee?
6. Probate systems where lawyers are required and fees are about 10% of assets, where a simple affidavit would in most cases be sufficient?
7. A criminal justice system where the goal of the parties is not to find the truth, but to see if there is a loophile that the criminal can use to beat the charge (if he pays enough to a lawyer)?
8. A divorce system that allows lawyers to sometimes get more of the marital property than that parties?
9. A tort system that lets lawyers get 40% of an award to a quadrapegic for lifetime support, for just a few months work?

Don't get me wrong, I'm an attorney (gave up the BS of practice to write books) and I would never condone murder, but our justice system is screwey and it's no wonder most people hate lawyers.
12.8.2006 10:40pm
Dave Hardy (mail) (www):
(1) This was apparently a patent law firm.

(2) I am indeed appalled at how far behind the times my own billings are, when I see other folks' tabs. Never yet saw a charge for calling a busy signal or sending a fax, but did once see a per-page charge for printing out word-processed documents.

I tend to me more of the "I'll note time on phone calls if it's more than 20 minutes and/or you really bore me." But then I don't have a big firm pressing me for X billable hours per year.

I am now defending on a motion for fees in connection with a motion for sanctions (cocounsel really screwed the pooch) in which the opposing parties seek $40,000 --for a discovery motion! And the judge, a big-firm type apparently, thought the application was a little on the lean side. Personally, I'd consider forty grand a nice return for the entirity of a complex case.
12.8.2006 11:02pm
logicnazi (mail) (www):
My father works in that building (actually I believe they used to be on that very floor). Not that this means much, I think it's kinda silly to let yourself become more worried based on physical proximity to some disaster when this is unrelated to future probability, but it's weird to have such a personal connection to the news.

Just a thought but it might very well be that this is a personal matter. I mean lots of shootings are the result of family or other personal business, but then again if that is the case why attack a building with security guards.
12.9.2006 2:34am
Informant (mail):
"This was apparently a patent law firm."

That's going to totally screw up the murder stats by practice area, at least on a percentage basis.
12.9.2006 3:30am
o' connuh j.:
John Grisham - "The Street Lawyer".
12.9.2006 8:18am
Clayton E. Cramer (mail) (www):
No surprise: this is in Illinois, one of a very small number of states that completely prohibits concealed carry of a firearm. It doesn't even have an abusively discretionary permit system. You can be quite sure that a lawyer isn't going to risk getting convicted of carrying a concealed weapon—and thus they (along with all other law-abiding civilians in Illnois) are sitting ducks.
12.9.2006 9:13am
Cornellian (mail):
No surprise: this is in Illinois, one of a very small number of states that completely prohibits concealed carry of a firearm.

Yep, he'd be a lot safer other states with less restrictive gun possession laws, where such shootings never occur.
12.9.2006 9:35am
J.B. Clamence (mail):
The point is not that no such shootings ever occur in other states. The point is that due to the punitive gun laws in Illinois, a gun-wielding assailant is almost assured that prospective civilian targets will be unarmed. Sure, most people in more permissive states don't carry weapons, but it's the difference between a high degree of confidence and an almost 100% degree of confidence.

That said, I don't see how a change in the laws would have saved lives in this instance. Most corporate offices frown, I think rightly, on the idea of their employees bringing guns to work. Knowing that your coworkers might be packing heat doesn't exactly engender feelings of safety. Know anybody at work who makes your blood boil? Conversely, anybody carrying a grudge against you? Guns should probably stay out of the office, where emotions can run mighty high.
12.9.2006 12:14pm
Toby:
But maybe if everybody was packing at te next meeting, perhaps so many wouldn't consider rudeness to be forceful argument, perhaps managers would be discouraged from having meetings whose sole content is "Y'know what? I'm the boss".

After a few months, maybe emotions in the work force would not run so high anynore...

[No I am not serious, but I do find that those, whehether people or organizations, who talk most about emotions running high in the work place never consider that it might be a local effect that follows them around.]
12.9.2006 12:35pm
PersonFromPorlock:
As a matter of fact, I find that when packing, I'm careful to control my emotions simply because the consequences of losing my temper could be so bad.

The novel in which Heinlein said "An armed society is a polite society" is one of his sillier ones, and he supposed that the politeness flowed from a fear of others rather than a sense of responsibility, but the words themselves are true enough.
12.9.2006 1:32pm
VC reader (mail):
No surprise: this is in Illinois, one of a very small number of states that completely prohibits concealed carry of a firearm.

Agreed. In fact, just last week I was about to go on a homicidal shooting spree at a downtown IP boutique when I suddenly thought: what if Mr. Zhang in patent litigation keeps a glock stashed under his Dilbert tear-away calendar? If so, my planned murderous rampage could result in the otherwise unforeseeable outcome of harm to me.

Well, that got me worried. So I figured the best way to assess the likelihood of someone coming to work at his downtown law firm with a gun was to check on the state's gun laws. Wouldn't you know it -- they permit licensed individuals to carry concealed firearms. As you can imagine, I therefore concluded that the risks of the killing spree were simply too high to justify, so I put my weapons away and spent the afternoon playing Nintendo Wii tennis. Which is quite an adrenaline rush in its own right, I might add.
12.9.2006 1:33pm
Debauched Sloth (mail):
The thing I can't figure out is how this guy could have walked in there with a concealed handgun in the first place -- doesn't he know that's illegal in Illinois? Think of the lives that could have been saved if someone had just managed to inform this guy before he got to the law firm that concealed carry is verbotten in Chicago.
12.9.2006 2:15pm
JosephSlater (mail):
VC Reader:

LOL. Brilliant.
12.9.2006 4:07pm
Tito:
"In this post-911 world maybe it's time for lawyers to start asking 'Why do they hate us?'"

So...Truth Seeker. You are aware that we're well beyond 2001-02 at this point, and 9/11 is no longer a valid reason to change everything that's ever happened in the world, right?
12.9.2006 4:13pm
BT:
Apparently the guy who did this had an issue with one of the lawyers, in fact, one of the people he killed. What the issue was I am not sure. As a resident of Chicago, I share some of Mr. Cramer's anger over not being able to defend myself lawfully with a gun; however, I don't think it would have made much of a difference in this case. It is hard to see that a private company, especially a law firm, would allow their employees to pack heat on the job.
12.9.2006 4:14pm
Waldensian (mail):

It is hard to see that a private company, especially a law firm, would allow their employees to pack heat on the job.

I agree that this would be unusual. But I wonder if this is a rational decision by employers -- has anyone actually studied the impact of permitting concealed carry at work?

More generally, has the presence of concealed carry ever been correlated with greater levels of gun violence? I.e., are there more street shootings in "shall issue" states, etc.?

Frankly I would think that the opposite occurs, and that concealed carry would lower the level of gun violence.

In any event, I note that there are several people mocking Cramer's comment, but they aren't showing up with any actual data.
12.9.2006 4:44pm
lucia (mail) (www):
Waldesian: "I note that there are several people mocking Cramer's comment, but they aren't showing up with any actual data."

Did Cramer provide any in his comment? Are you providing any, or just observing that others don't?
12.9.2006 6:19pm
Clayton E. Cramer (mail) (www):

It is hard to see that a private company, especially a law firm, would allow their employees to pack heat on the job.
I've actually worked a for a number of companies that had no policy about this. And at one of those companies, there was a crazy person threatening to kill our VP of Engineering because he wouldn't do business with the crazy person. For a few days there, I carried.
12.9.2006 6:38pm
Clayton E. Cramer (mail) (www):

Did Cramer provide any in his comment? Are you providing any, or just observing that others don't?
You want data? Try here (Clayton E. Cramer and David Kopel, "`Shall Issue': The New Wave of Concealed Handgun Permit Laws", Tennessee Law Review 62:3 [Spring, 1995] 679-757).
12.9.2006 6:39pm
Clayton E. Cramer (mail) (www):

In fact, just last week I was about to go on a homicidal shooting spree at a downtown IP boutique when I suddenly thought: what if Mr. Zhang in patent litigation keeps a glock stashed under his Dilbert tear-away calendar? If so, my planned murderous rampage could result in the otherwise unforeseeable outcome of harm to me.
I hope you enjoyed yourself with this. But you know what? People defend themselves with guns--often at work--every day. For example, visit my Civilian Gun Self-Defense Blog. My co-blogger and I find every news item that we can in which someone defends himself or herself with a gun. Start reading now; you will be busy for a long time.
12.9.2006 6:42pm
Clayton E. Cramer (mail) (www):

Yep, he'd be a lot safer other states with less restrictive gun possession laws, where such shootings never occur.
No, but they happen less often. See here:

What about mass killings in public places? The enactment of a "shall issue" law leads to a sharp decline in mass killings (two or more deaths) in public places--since the risk of armed resistance sharply reduces the possibility that a suicidal would-be mass killer will achieve his objective of killing a lot of people. In California, for example, mass murderer Burford Furrow investigated various Jewish centers, and found that they were protected by armed guards; so he ended up committing his crime at a school which had no protection. Mass killers are attracted to places where they know it is illegal for law-abiding people to have guns.
12.9.2006 6:47pm
K Parker (mail):
J.B.,
Knowing that your coworkers might be packing heat doesn't exactly engender feelings of safety.
I take it you've never worked as a police officer, then?

Waldensian:
I.e., are there more street shootings in "shall issue" states, etc.?
That's an easy one: No.
12.9.2006 7:07pm
lucia (mail) (www):
Thanks Clayton.
12.9.2006 8:02pm
Bryan DB:
Two patent lawyers and an office assistant were killed by a disgruntled inventor yesterday, in the offices of Wood, Phillips, Katz, Clark &Mortimer, an IP law firm in a high-rise tower in downtown Chicago. The inventor, Joe Jackson, fatally shot the two patent lawyers and the assistant, before he was killed by police. Jackson felt cheated over an invention for a toilet he had invented for use in trucks. He carried a revolver, knife and hammer in a large manila envelope and chained the office doors of the firm behind him, before he killed the patent lawyers. He was holding a hostage at gunpoint Friday when a SWAT officer shot him from about 45 yards away.

The confrontation at the 43-story Citigroup Center sent office workers fleeing and stranded commuters who use a train station in the building. The Cook County Medical Examiner's office identified the victims Saturday as Michael R. McKenna, 58, of Chicago; Allen J. Hoover, 65, of Wilmette; and Paul Goodson, 78, of Chicago. Hoover was a partner at the firm and McKenna was a patent attorney who rented space from the firm and also had offices in suburban Northbrook and in Hawaii. Goodson worked part time at the firm, sorting mail and making deliveries.

Jackson had McKenna's business card in his pocket, police said.
12.9.2006 9:13pm
J.B. Clamence (mail):


I take it you've never worked as a police officer, then?


K. Parker, the difference as I see it is that prospective police officers must pass a battery of psychological tests before they are allowed to wear the badge and carry a weapon. These tests are far more extensive than those required for most civilian jobs precisely because, inter alia, police officers are allowed to carry firearms. This screening and evaluation probably goes far towards explaining why cops seldom engage in rampages like the one at Wood, Phillips, et al. Furthermore, I would assert that persons who are sufficiently unstable as to use a firearm against coworkers are not as likely as we would hope to be deterred by the possibiility that others in the office might also be armed.

I'm not advocating against stronger security measures for office buildings - quite the contrary. I worked in a large office building near the Citigroup Center for several years, and building security was extremely lax. Despite the presence of turnstiles and metal detectors for large pieces of luggage, anyone could have brought a weapon or explosive device into that building and, if they worked in one of the offices, delivered it to any floor they chose. But again, I don't think the idea that all of my coworkers might be carrying guns would be more comforting than the idea of any single one of them carrying a gun. It only requires one person deciding the sacrifices are worth the momentary reward to have a situation identical to that which happened here in Chicago, armed coworkers be damned.
12.10.2006 5:56am
MartyB:
re: prospective police officers must pass a battery of psychological tests before they are allowed to wear the badge and carry a weapon..... cops seldom engage in rampages"

I've only heard of one study, which I can't cite from memory, but perhaps someone else here can cite. Analysis of crime statistics in Florida showed that the crime rate for armed violent crime (homicide, armed robberies, etc.) was higher for off-duty cops than for citizens with concealed carry permits. IIRC.

I would speculate that the reason might have to do with factors other than police employment: other demographics of the two groups might come into play e.g., age. Or the difference might be so slight as to be statistically insignificant. Or maybe there is a built-in selection factor for the kind of organized, rule-following personality that is willing to go through the red tape, background checking, forms, etc. necessary to the CCW process.

In any case the proposition that these civilians are by nature less honest, or more aggressive, or confrontational, or careless than police officers is not correct.

I think the generalization we can draw here is that "People are mostly good. We can trust them. It is not necessary to try to make them helpless for their own good."

They guy in Chicago doesn't really prove much on either side, except that law breakers will break the law.
12.10.2006 9:25am
glangston (mail):
Yep, he'd be a lot safer other states with less restrictive gun possession laws, where such shootings never occur.

When you mention to a policeman in Ariz. who's stopped you for a traffic violation that you're carrying a concealed weapon they might likely reply, "doesn't everyone?" It's a good thing IMHO to have the choice. It's not the rank and file police that are against CC but the politically appointed Chiefs and elected Sheriffs and not all of them.
12.10.2006 2:30pm
logicnazi (mail) (www):
First of all it seems those claiming to present data are arguing a different point than those who are being skeptical.

I haven't taken a close look at the data so I don't know how compelling it is but it's quite plausible that it shows concealed carry reduces the number of shootings. However, what the skeptics were mocking is the idea that it somehow deters suicidal madmen from taking their hostages. This sort of suicidal assault is going to have very different psychological dynamics than a normal gun crime.

Also as far as coworkers packing heat making people feel more or less safe this is a matter of perception not reality. You can cite studies all day about why they should rationally feel safer but it doesn't make it so. I mean this very blog has repeatedly posted scare stories about organizations/schools/buisnesses trying to ban people from carrying weapons, generally because it makes them feel unsafe. After all if you are correct that gun ownership reduces crime then it must be an irrational fear/dislike of guns that results in all the gun control laws

As for police, most people parse armed police very differently than they do other people with guns. I don't know if armed police are any less likely to abuse their guns than anyone else but they certainly have a different psychological impact than an armed lawyer.

Also I'm not so sure if people are being as irrational as has been suggested on this matter. In areas where people accept that packing is dangerous and unjustified those people who do choose to pack are going to be relatively more likely to be crazies. So knowing that someone is choosing to pack when they don't have to and knowing that they are doing so as a job requirement are two very different things.
12.10.2006 5:41pm
K Parker (mail):
Logic (and with a tip to J.B.'s response to me, too):

Following on your final paragraph, my biggest problem with banning licensed carry in the workplace is that it's viral: many (if not most) of the places that forbid firearms also ban them in their parking areas. So the rule-following individual isn't disarmed just in the security-checked, metal-detector-equipped office building, but rather from the moment they leave home till they return.

It's when you put that up against the well-documented lower-than-average criminal record of permit holders that I lose all my sympathy for the folks made nervous by the mere presence of firearms.
12.10.2006 6:50pm
David Chesler (mail) (www):
As to the billing (not to ignore the main issues) why do law firms bill for postage? I didn't mind that the bank's attorneys at my house closing charged $10 to file the homestead declaration, but why $10.32? Why not just charge $9.68 to file it, or take the stamp out of the same petty cash that paid for the cup of water I drank at the meeting?

Agree with TruthSeeker's point 1: If the payoff is in cents-off coupons, then so should be the legal fee.

But I'd rather pay a lawyer 0.1 of his hourly fee than the last guy that cleaned by furnace. After coming 2 to 4 hours late and griping about the soot (that's why I called him, and that's why I paid for two vacuum bags) and so forth and doing only part of the annual service, I asked him why he charged me twice the hourly rate for less than an hour and a half of work, he told me that his firm doesn't bill for fractional hours. And three days later the stack control failed, so he charged me more full hours, plus travel time, plus a 1.5x Sunday multiplier.
12.12.2006 11:01am
Clayton E. Cramer (mail) (www):

K. Parker, the difference as I see it is that prospective police officers must pass a battery of psychological tests before they are allowed to wear the badge and carry a weapon. These tests are far more extensive than those required for most civilian jobs precisely because, inter alia, police officers are allowed to carry firearms. This screening and evaluation probably goes far towards explaining why cops seldom engage in rampages like the one at Wood, Phillips, et al.
It turns out that civilians licensed to carry concealed weapons have remarkably low murder rates--comparable to police officers. Why? Because the big difference isn't the battery of psychological tests, but that to get a carry permit, like becoming a police officer, you have to pass a background check.

It turns out that murder in the U.S. is not randomly distributed. About 1/3 of U.S. murders are committed by minors (some as young as 11) who have generally not matured enough to be responsible. This is pretty consistent, year to year.

About 5% of U.S. murders in 1992 were committed by mentally ill people who have stopped taking their medications. (That's at most 1% of the population committing 5% of the murders.) There's no reason to believe that this has changed since then.

About 45% of U.S. murders in 1971 were committed by people with previous felony convictions (and a fair fraction of that were murder convictions). This has probably not much changed.

The background check to get a carry permit is what knocks all of these high risk people. Yes, there are murders committed by concealed carry permit holders--but the number is astonishingly small. I've read perhaps a dozen cases over the 25 years since Florida started the current trend of non-discretionary issuance--and in many of these states, 2-5% of the population has a permit.
12.12.2006 12:11pm