D.C. Circuit Rejects Retired Judges' Amicus Brief:

Today the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit denied "the unopposed motion of retired federal jurists for leave to file brief amici curiae in support of petitioners regarding the Military Commissions Act of 2006" in the consolidated cases of Bouemediene v. Bush and Al Odah v. United States. The three judge panel's order was issued without opinion, providing only a parenthetical citation to Advisory Opinion 72 from the Judicial Conference's Committee on Codes of Conduct, which reads in relevatn part:

Judges should insure that the title ‘judge’ is not used in the courtroom or in papers involved in litigation before them to designate a former judge, unless the designation is necessary to describe accurately a person’s status at a time pertinent to the lawsuit.
Judges Sentelle and Randolph supported the order. The third judge on the panel, Judge Rogers, wrote a brief dissent, arguing that the Court traditionally allows the submission of amicus briefs when not opposed by the parties and supported by a sufficient statement of the amici's interest. Advisory Opinion 72 was not controllng, Rogers argued, adding that rejecting the brief could create the appearance of partiality on the part of the court.

A copy of the brief in question is available here.

L P (mail):
Should that be 'ensure'?
12.29.2006 10:48am
PatHMV (mail) (www):
Sounds like the right result to me. "Judges" should not involve themselves in any political controversies, period... nor in legal controversies except for those over which they are presiding.
12.29.2006 11:03am
Roger:
Why on earth should judges not involve themselves in legal controversies except those they're presiding over? Is it wrong to write a book about a present issue? Is it wrong to act as a mediator in another legal dispute? Is it wrong to preside over a commission investigating an assassination or participate in an international war crimes trial?
12.29.2006 11:13am
memphian (mail):
Could they cure the problem by removing references to their former-judge status from the brief?
12.29.2006 11:14am
New World Dan (www):
PatHMV,

These are retired judges. Seems fair to me that they ought to be able to participate like any other private citizen. And that's what the rejection seemed to imply: they could resubmit the brief striking the mention that they are former judges. That also seems appropriate to me. Other than their presumption that their opinions are more important than someone elses, nothing in the brief hinges on their judicial experiance.
12.29.2006 11:31am
Public_Defender (mail):
The denial is silly because the judges and their clerks can easily read the brief online. Heck, Judge Rogers could tweak his colleagues by citing the brief in a concurring or dissenting opinion.

Judges regularly cite blogs in their opinions. Why not cite to online briefs that directly concern the case?
12.29.2006 11:33am
Public_Defender (mail):
I should have also said that denying the motion may help the cause the retired judges support. We can still expect the judges and clerks to read the brief (just like they can read blogs), but now it will be more awkward for the government lawyers to use their brief to rebut arguments the retired judges made.

It's better practice just to let people file amicus briefs and to give them the weight they deserve.
12.29.2006 11:35am
Justin (mail):
"Judges should insure that the title ‘judge’ is not used in the courtroom or in papers involved in litigation before them to designate a former judge, unless the designation is necessary to describe accurately a person’s status at a time pertinent to the lawsuit."

It seems like the Judges easily satisfied this rule. Their position is that, as Judges, they have a particular (if not neccessarily substantial) interest in the preservation of their profession. They are writing qua retired judges, not qua private citizens, and if the Court wants to reject on those grounds, they should at least have the decency to make a ruling that clearly shows why that interest is insufficient." This is an amicus curae brief, not a Lujan standing question.
12.29.2006 11:46am
Houston Lawyer:
I know a guy who hired a judge to be his attorney after getting shellacked in early rulings in a divorce proceeding. Things went better for him after that.
12.29.2006 12:01pm
Anderson (mail) (www):
Just a teensy bit petty, methinks, but federal courts do tend to be sticklers.

The chance that John Marshall, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., and Robert Jackson, returned from the grave, could affect Sentelle's mind on the MCA, is ... slight, methinks.
12.29.2006 12:14pm
Greedy Clerk (mail):
Post deleted by moderator at the request of author.
12.29.2006 12:30pm
Justin (mail):
Given that Professor Adler clerked for the man, and also that he's a well respected (if generally wrong in my opinion) Judge, perhaps some respect should be shown for the man.

I think the order was wrong, but there's no reason to further delve into the ad hominen.
12.29.2006 12:57pm
NY (mail):
Maybe Sentelle doesn't like reading. If Sentelle had allowed these "jurists" (I guess) leave to interfere, wouldn't he then have to allow just about every lawyer leave, as every lawyer has an interest in the preservation of the integrity of the judicial system? Since Sentelle would strike 'judge' from their titles and so condemn the retirees to give their opinion only as mere lawyers, and if he let mere lawyer/retirees in, how could he say no to mere lawyers? Is there a standard as to how substantial your interest has to be to file an amicus?
12.29.2006 1:05pm
JRL:
Professor Adler was a Sentelletubby!
12.29.2006 2:11pm
Steve Lubet (mail):
There is an ABA formal opinion to the same effect as the federal advisory opinion, cautioning former judges not to use the title "judge" in the course of practicing law. As far as I can tell, almost no one has ever paid attention to it. I have observed former judges using their titles all the time (Griffen Bell and Ken Starr to name only two).

It is ironic, at best, however, that the majority chose this occasion to invoke the federal advisory opinion. Looking at the brief, the former judges don't actually use their titles other than as description -- that being relevant to a statement of their claimed status as amici. So it seems pretty petty to toss the brief on that basis.

Anyhow, most of us probably remember the repeated references to "Judge Starr" in the course of the Whitewater investigation. I recall him being addressed that way when he testified in the Senate. And who appointed Mr. Starr? And do you recall who appointed Mr. Starr as Independent Counsel? Why, it was Judge Sentelle (as part of a special panel).
12.29.2006 2:23pm
New World Dan (www):

Is there a standard as to how substantial your interest has to be to file an amicus?

I would think on a question of constitutional due process, everyone would have a substantial interest. Regardless, I don't see much point in filing the brief, except to put your name out there on the public record. And while I haven't read many details of the case, I doubt there's anything in the brief that's particularly earth shattering.
12.29.2006 3:08pm
Greedy Clerk (mail):
Post deleted by moderator at the request of author.
12.29.2006 3:33pm
Greedy Clerk (mail):
Professor Adler:

Please delete my comments. Having thought about it for more than two minutes, a sitting Circuit Judge deserves more respect than that. I have criticized others for ad hominem attacks on sitting Judges so I should live by that too; further my opinions are really directed at Dean Starr more than Judge Sentelle. Feel free to ban my account from further commenting as I will be taking a break regardless. I need to chill.

GC
12.29.2006 3:53pm
impressed:
The above post by Greedy Clerk is to me one of the greatest attractions of this blog. I would ask that not only should you leave the entirety of his comments up, but that we should direct attention to them as an example of good commentary.

No one is perfect - and we don't expect you to be. What I think we all like to see, however, is people who passionately and honestly argue their position. I don't personally comment often, but I've read many of GC's, and despite my disagreement with most of them, I think his 3:53 comment stands out as showing that you can make mistakes as long as you honestly recognize them.

GC: For what it's worth, you are one of those I keep coming back to read. A break may be good, but I look forward to reading you again. Kudos again for the maturity that is so often absent in contemporary discussions. I hope that the next time I say something foolish, I'll have as much guts to own up and admit it.
12.29.2006 4:13pm
Jonathan H. Adler (mail) (www):
As Greedy Clerk's request, I am deleting his ad hominem attacks on the character of Judge Sentelle.

As someone who clerked for Judge Sentelle, I believe he is a man with tremendous integrity and honor. Those who know him would surely agree, He is a man with strong opinions and judicial views, to be sure, but also one who takes his judicial oath very seriously. It is unfortunate that his appointment to the special panel overseeing independent counsels led to so many inaccurate and malicious attacks on him.

JHA
12.29.2006 7:56pm
Justin (mail):
Well Jon, some of those attacks, while malicious, did not turn out to be inaccurate, at least some of those related to George W. Bush and a certain former Senator from North Carolina. That said, I agree with the rest of your paragraph.
12.30.2006 1:48pm