The New Anti-Blasphemy Laws:
Debra Saunders, an S.F. Chronicle columnist, writes:
This story starts with an "anti-terrorism rally" held last October on campus by the College Republicans. To emphasize their point, students stomped on Hezbollah and Hamas flags. According to the college paper, the Golden Gate (X)Press, members of Students Against War and the International Socialist Organization showed up to call the Republicans "racists," while the president of the General Union of Palestinian Students accused the Repubs of spreading false information about Muslims.As to the disciplinary action contemplated by SFSU, and FIRE's reaction to it:In November, the Associated Students board passed a unanimous resolution, which the (X)Press reported, denounced the California Republicans for "hateful religious intolerance" and criticized those who "pre-meditated the stomping of the flags knowing it would offend some people and possibly incite violence."
Now you know that there are students who are opposed to desecrating flags on campus — that is, if the flags represent terrorist organizations....
The university's response [to FIRE]? Spokesperson Ellen Griffin told me, "The university stands behind this process."Sounds to me like SFSU is acknowledging that under SFSU rules, desecrating Allah — or, to be precise, desecrating religious symbols — is indeed prohibited. Everything old (here, blasphemy bans) is new again.And: "I don't believe the complaint is about the desecration of the flag. I believe that the complaint is the desecration of Allah." ...
All Related Posts (on one page) | Some Related Posts:
- Governments -- Don't "Inflexibly Cling[] To Free Speech ... With Absolute Disregard for Religious Feelings":
- McLean's Article on the Campaign to Create an International Law Norm Banning "Defamation of Religion":
- Opinion Preliminarily Enjoining SFSU Civility Code...
- Cambridge Student "at the Centre of a Race-Hate Probe After Printing Anti-Islamic Material":
- The New Anti-Blasphemy Laws:
- Expressive Conduct:...
- The Effort to Ban "Defamation of Religion" and the Democracy Deficit of International Law:
- Baltimore Hebrew University Professor Supporting Legal Penalties for "Negative Depiction of Religion":
- A New International Law "Value" -- Freedom from "Defamation of Religions"?
Should be obvious, but...
But also, am I correct in reading EV's posts that all that has happened at this stage is that the University has received a complaint and is reviewing it? In other words, there hasn't been any discipline yet, right?
--Jim
Hopefully that is the case. But you';d think that a University, regardless of process, would immediately dismiss a complaint that essentially alleges blasmephy, even if the superficial claim was about "insensitiity". But knowing academia and San Francisco it's unlikely that this is the case.
To be honest, an academeic institution should automatically dismiss any formal complaint alleging insensitivity too. Maybe issue a statement condemning it, but not contemplate official disciplinary action in response. But we all know that's not the case in this day and age.
You gotta love YouTube:
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another bit CORRECTED
If you read the Debra Saunders column, she says that a) 'the Associated Students board Passed a unanimous resolution, which ... denouced the California Republicans for "hateful religious intolerance" and criticized those who "pre-meditated the stomping of the flags knowing it would offend some people and possibly incite violence."' and b) 'the student panel could [later] decide to issue a warning to, suspend or expel the GOP club from campus'
So, while there hasn't been any discipline, there has been "denouncing"; and the same group of people who did the denouncing reserve the right to take further action. Given the denouncement, they seem inclined to do it.
It would be a sadder world without Muslims. I thought I'd had my laugh for the week when the Iranians complained that one of their diplomats had been kidnapped.
We're clearly not just talking about possible further resolutions expressing the Student Union's views; this is a formal school proceeding that may lead to formal school discipline. Indeed, no discipline has been implemented yet. But what would we think if SFSU had sent into "possible disciplinary proceedings" a complaint that someone was expressing anti-American views (e.g., stepping on an American flag) or anti-Administration views (e.g., stepping on a picture of President Bush)? I take it that we'd recognize that even having a "Hearing Panel" look into the results of an "investigation" that might lead to "possible disciplinary proceedings" would be improper -- the university should have just dropped the complaint, on First Amendment and academic freedom grounds. Likewise here. How free is speech about religion going to be at SFSU if students know that when they say religiously offensive things that are alleged to create a "hostile environment" or to be "incivil," they can be haled in front of a "Hearing Panel" with the prospect of "possible disciplinary proceedings"?
Don't we already know the answer to this? It would be denounced as the "crushing of dissent," "a threat to our freedoms," "creeping fascism," and so on.
It's one thing when it is a private university devoted to the study of loons. It's another when these totalitarian parasites are living out of my pocket.
God damn it, I think I just chipped a tooth.
EV, the reason 'utilitarian' defenses of freedom like yours fail is because every true believer knows that once you have The Truth, freedom is only an occasion for error.
Anti-Islamicist protests and avowals by College Republicans. It's racism. Case closed. Decry these College Republicans, these insensitive louts!
Anti-Western, anti-American, anti-Christian, etc. avowals and protests by the Left, by Left/Dems and Dems. Chin pullers of the world, unite! The Left's Righteousness™ itself is the cause! Progress! Hooray, hoorah!
Hezbollah fires rockets upon Israeli civilian populations from southern Lebanon. Hamas first rockets upon Israeli civilian populations from Gaza. A Hamas suicide bomber strikes in Eilat. Chin pullers of the world deploy to Starbucks™, order a cinnamon dolce latte™, consider what movie to attend (perhaps that one about Rwanda, maybe Babel, with Brad Pitt - he's hot!), decry Bush after movie, are refreshed, are born again with a newfound zeal to save the world, or at least to decry Bush again. This process is repeated until The Left's Righteousness™ is fully restored.
BTW: though I admire the balls of the Young GOP kids in the video, they don't know how to display the American Flag in a vertical position. Though it may look better the way they hung it, the US flag always has the Blue star field in the upper left.
Why can't people see that hatred and demonization are not somehow redeemed just because you just direct your hatred at white, Christian, heterosexual males?
Just amazing! Progressives arm in arm with Muslims-- who would stone homosexuals, enslave women, and enforce by the sword a religious dogma straight out of the Middle Ages. This is a pristine example of the special kind of blindness that occurs when ideology replaces common sense. (Actually... I may be being too kind to call it an ideology.)
In order to get Lefty "progressives" to embrace Southern Cracker culture, all you had to do was put a turban on it!! Who knew?
people and groups denounce flag-burners all the time.
Why were the CR's so cheap as to use paper representations of flags.
When we burned Viet Cong and DRVN flags back in the early '70s, we used cloth flags. Young Americans for Freedom (YAF) had them manufactured for the purpose. Helped contribute to the economy.
Burn the US flag, and there they are.
Stomp some other flag, cannot seem to care.
Insult Christ and Christians by displays of a cross in urine, ACLU is there to defend the "artist".
Insult Allah and Muslims, and they are nowhere to be found.
Then it should pull the car over and give both sides a good talking to, "fascists" and "communists" alike.
In loco parentis, indeed.
So with FIRE on the case, I see no real reason the ACLU would feel a need to jump in.
Back in the 60's if you told the unwashed hippies at a sit in that some of their grand children would be the minority outsiders railing against the socialist/communist administrators and teachers who held the reigns of power and that these grand children of theirs would be known as the college republicans do you think they would have believed you??
Says the "Dog"
I have been practicing law in SF for almost 20 years, and clerked in the US DC in San Francisco. I find it hard to believe that anything will happen to these students.
But, if SFSU does anything to these students for stepping on the Hamas and Hezbollah flags, I am more than happy to offer my services pro bono to FIRE and the other attorneys already representing them. This case would be easy: I know several of the SF federal and superior court judges, and think any case would be a slam dunk for the flag-steppers. Here, the video makes it clear that this conduct is political speech.
And make no mistake: Muslim grievance mongers are already using this event to stir up anti-American hatred. They're spinning it as if the CRs were aware burning the flags would be an insult to Islam. Just like how they forged additional Danish cartoons to get bigger riots.
We need to win in Iraq before we can afford to take them on.
On the other hand. Here, for example, is Joe Cook, Louisiana chapter director of the ACLU:
"They [Christians] have always crossed the line of separation of church and government. They believe they answer to a higher power, in my opinion ... which is the kind of thinking you had with the people who flew airplanes in the buildings in this country."
Telling, that. But Mr. Cook fails to tell us what his own "higher power" or driving incentive is. At times the ideal being expressed by ACLU protagonists is a type of multicultural leveling, which is to say that the Supreme Value is that all other values/beliefs are to be regarded as equal, while only the "supreme value," the one which posits all other values to be equal, is higher than or above other values - the grand inquisitional power deemed to be worthy of judging all other values/beliefs. Perhaps not so philosophically, but before the coercive force of the law such is the socio-cultural and juridical interest of the ACLU, and long has been.
I realize that many people here would be loath to donate to the ACLU and while I do think they are on balance very positive I wouldn't mind seeing another organization with the same goals and a conservative slant sharing the burden of defending our liberties.
So is their an organization with a conservative slant that goes to court in these sorts of cases? If so maybe it would be useful to post a link along with these depressing stories. If not this sounds like a disappointing failing of the libertarian right. If you don't like the ACLU shouldn't someone set up an alternative so you don't have to rely on them to protect your liberties?
As I understand it the 'process' has not decided whether or not the students are to be punished. Thus the universities statement that they 'stand by the process' is about as revealing as when you ask some political official whether he thinks so and so should get the death penalty and they say 'I trust in our court system,' another words a fancy way of saying 'no comment.'
Probably the university just doesn't want to look like they are approving of the college republican's conduct or unsympathetic to racial/religious slurs so are making a show of conducting an investigation. Their investigation will 'discover' that the students were merely exercising their free speech rights and the university avoids too much criticism from either side.
Having been a college student involved in some disciplinary/investigatory processes while I was a student it's disturbing that the university is going to cause the students involved the stress of being under investigation but until they determine they are going to punish them don't assume they will.
The associated student board is just the student government. At least at UC Berkeley the fact that they passed a resolution means about as much as learning that the 'Tree Huggers for Self Promotion' passed a resolution. Everyone knows these resolutions mean nothing (I was in the graduate assembly for a year and it just isn't worth fighting resolutions no one reads or cares about). Unless the associated students actually vote to cut off funding for the group they are just whining in a formal fashion and it has no necessary relation to the general student viewpoint.
and this verboten:
Of course, by that logic, any group that burns an US flag should also have their funding cut. I seriously doubt that SFSU would do that. SFSU is a public institution so it must be consistent about the speech it allows. If U.S. flag burning is OK, then all flag burning must be OK.
We wouldn't be hearing that argument if the organization in question had PC positions.
If SFSU is typical, those $$$ were not volunteered, but are collected as a condition of enrollment. And SFSU is a public institution.
Using your logic, we should certainly outlaw gay marriage, because it offends the Muslims at least as much as stepping on Allah's name. Apparently, we shouldn't let women drive either.
What precisely is the purpose of identifying an instance of censorship by its ideology, especially when most people here are an agreement that a state school is equally wrong to prohibit the stomping of a Hizbollah flag, a Christian symbol, or to otherwise prohibit students from engaging in expressive political conduct?
This isn't a rhetorical question. I would genuinely like for you to explain further the purpose of your comment.
However, I disagree with Professor Volokh that this is a "clear" constitutional violation. Public universities are allowed to treat student groups as limited public fora. Board of Regents v. Southworth, 529 U.S. 217, 234 (2000); Rosenberger v. Rector &Visitors of the Univ. of Va., 515 U.S. 819, 829 (1995). They can't discriminate on the basis of viewpoint, but they can impose viewpoint-neutral rules for student groups that are more restrictive than what is allowed in a traditional public forum like a public square.
For example, a school can probably ban Klu Klux Klan or Al Qaeda student groups, even though those groups have the First Amendment right to peacefully express their views in other fora.
The question then becomes whether this discipline is viewpoint discrimination. Perhaps it is, but we don't have enough information to make that determination. For example, there's no evidence that Muslim groups were allowed to deface Jewish or Christian symbols.
Your point is well made for a Western audience, but there is no differentiation between state and religion in Islamic theology. Hamas IS Islamic.
David
Either your sarcasm emitter, or my sarcasm detector, is set too low. It took me a while, from your previous post, to see what you were getting at.
Taking what you wrote at face value, I assumed that you were merely shifting focus away from this particular case by arguing that this phenomenon (of censorship) is not restricted to one ideology or another.
So - well - nevermind. :)
but if they try to PUNISH the students or prohibit this valid political protest, they would run afoul of the 1st, not to mention FIRE would hopefully take up the case.
i don't see where there is any mention of any students being punished by the school, but some people are inferring that.
Although not a conservative myself, one I admire is the Becket Fund, although it has a restricted set of criteria for the cases it takes and would not get involved in an SFSU-type dispute, I don't think.
I don't know that Becket would describe itself as 'conservative.' It is more a 19th century Liberal (big L) group. It has defended the rights of santeria practitioners to sacrifice chickens. Also, it defends Jews, something most truly rightwing groups would not do.
There are more conventionally rightwing groups that file suits. One that comes to mind is the American Institute of Law and Justice. They are Christian bigots, though, and not, in my opinion, really interested in liberty for all.
I suppose that SFSU could have a general ban against flag desecration (including the US flag). I suppose they could also have a ban against religious symbol desecration (which would ban some modern art and desecration of the UK and Israeli flag).
However, I really doubt it.
many leftists want to claim that rightwingers suppressing free speech is more common. that is absurd, and certainly not on college campuses.
fire.org has archives of scores of cases.
where is the archive for all the cases of leftwingers having their rights trampled? and throwing a pie at Anne Coulter is not a free speech right i might add.
I say this because I feel your disclaimer - that FIRE is "statistically conservative" - is unnecessary. FIRE is staffed and presided over by people of a few political stripes.
/I, unfortunately, had to decline my offer to summer for FIRE, but I can't wait to do my 30 hours of pro bono them.
Jesus would never ever have had someone put to death for being gay.
Does your bible include the Old Testament?
Harry, I think you may have a different definition of "truly rightwing" than many people.
An Israeli flag was allowed to be trampled. This flag contains the Star of David, which is generally recognized as a symbol of the Jewish relgion and people (though I hasten to add that it has NO sacred status in the Jewish religion).
This is close to threadjacking, but Jesus 'clarified/abrogated/superceded' (or whatever term is appropriate) the Old Testament (depending on your view, this either an acknowledgment of the errors of man writing the Old Test, a change in God, or a change in the circumstances). So Hattio's 2:31 post is off - Jesus is still the same God as the Old testament, and God doesn't change, but Old Testament law is no longer binding. However, MaGa's 1:03 post runs too close to the "Jesus was a hippie" fallacy. Jesus condemned a lot of behavior, and many of the "judge not" quotes are taken out of context and ignore that Jesus was not some free-love swinger.
Using your logic, we should certainly outlaw gay marriage, because it offends the Muslims at least as much as stepping on Allah's name. Apparently, we shouldn't let women drive either.
Any good idea becomes a bad idea if you take it too far.
For one, gay marriage (and gay sex) amongst infidels doesn't bother them as much as the idea that we're disrespecting Allah.
And even if the two are equally offensive, so what? The freedom at stake with regard to gay marriage is much higher than with regard to desecrating symbols of Allah.
Further, I'm not saying it should be outlawed, just that we shouldn't exercise our right.
It's probably Constitutionally permissible for gays to make out on the sidewalk in front of a mosque. I think patriotic gay people shouldn't try to exercise or enforce that particular right if that would mean major upset in the Muslim world. I'm not saying they should permanently give it up, just that they shouldn't push the issue at this time.
They can go make out somewhere else. We can protest against HAMAS and Hizb'allah in other ways. For instance, I didn't say, "we should give in to HAMAS and Hizb'allah in order to help our war effort"--that would be loony, even though our positions there are also a source of anti-American hatred.
If Jesus is the God of the Old Testament, then he ordered those engaging in homosexual acts stone and therefore the statement;
Is not true. The fact that he later changed the punishment doesn't change the fact that the former punishment was specifically to put someone to death for being gay. It just means thats no longer the punishment going forward.
And I suppose you can argue that the punishment was for engaging in homosexual acts not just being gay. It's technically true that there was no punishment for being gay, just for acting on that.
Yes, that's correct. As I posted in the other thread, the university is required to investigate all complaints they receive and remand those not settled informally by the concerned parties to the SOHP. That's all that's happened so far. Any talk about the College Republicans being disciplined for having run afoul of "hate speech codes", which don't exist in this case, is sheer nonsense.
Not so. The Associated Students board, whatever that is, does not have any authority to impose disciplinary action. That ability rests squarely with the Student Organization Hearing Panel (SOHP), which consists of both students and faculty. Apparently they have yet to hold their hearing.
"I take it that we'd recognize that even having a "Hearing Panel" look into the results of an "investigation" that might lead to "possible disciplinary proceedings" would be improper -- the university should have just dropped the complaint, on First Amendment and academic freedom grounds. Likewise here."
The university's policy unfortunately does not allow for this to happen. The policy quite clearly states that all cases are to be investigated, and there is no mechanism for dismissing a complaint before it's been adjudicated by the SOHP. (Unless the waring parties agree to drop it.)
Back in grad school, I did a stint as president of the Honor Council, and I can tell you how this works. Every year we'd end up with all sorts of frivolous complaints that we'd have to waste time investigating, and every year when the university-wide council would meet, we'd discuss various ways of changing the process so as to stop these frivolous complaints from being considered. And every year we'd end up with the exact same policy we started with. We simply couldn't figure out a way to reject frivolous cases without jeapordizing potentially legitimate ones, and in the end we figured it was better to put up with dumb cases than it was to accidentally overlook some that were meaningful. We did at least have a preliminary hearing process, but that was a five member panel just like the SOHP. It seems that the SFSU policy could be amended somehow to make it better, but it's not always a simple matter.
It appears that you are correct. My recollection of the incident was based on a widely circulated email at that time, accusing SFSU of doing nothing about threats and physical intimidation, as well as the flag trampling. Newspaper accounts (which,as we know, are often erroneous) suggest that the university did indeed institute disciplinary proceedings.
There is one huge difference, of course. In the Hillel case, counterdemonstrators charged the demonstration and took away a flag that belonged to the demonstrators. In the College Republicans case, the demonstrators trampled banners that they had brought with them. Does anyone think that Serrano's supposed work of art would have enjoyed 1st Amendment protection if he had grabbed a cross from around the neck of a nun and dunked it into a beaker of urine?
MaGa,
I take no direct position on what Jesus would have done or not done to gays.
My point was that SFSU seems willing to punish someone that steps on a banner that contains the word Allah, but would likely not take the same position with a banner containing the word Jesus. In introduction of the Gay issue was designed to heighten the SFSU level of hypocrisy.
if one accepts that the VAST majority of campus censorship occurs against rightwingers, by leftwingers, then that clearly explains why most of FIRE's cases are of the beleagured rightwinger. i accept that premise. it is clear to me from my personal experience on campus, as well as the "#'s"
really? on what basis? i am not saying i am against legal gay marriage.
but the argument that the right to desecrate the symbols of allah is not higher, is suspect to me.
let's remember, the framers placed the first amendment FIRST, for a very good reason.
and it is among (if not THE) higher/more important right.