The Volokh Conspiracy

Bridge collapse in Minneapolis:

I cross the 35W bridge that collapsed tonight at least twice a day to go to and from work, often during rush hour. Tonight I left my office at about 5:45 p.m. and took the 10th Ave bridge right next to the 35W bridge in order to avoid the congestion created by the recent construction on it. It went down about 15 minutes later. If I'd taken the 35W bridge, as I usually would, there's a decent chance I would have been delayed in the congestion and stuck on it when it collapsed.

As I crossed the Mississippi River tonight, I looked over and saw the cars jam-packed on 35W and remember thinking, "Thank God I didn't go that way."

WHOI Jacket:
Thank the Lord, indeed. Glad to hear you are safe.
8.1.2007 11:43pm
Litigator:
Thank the Lord, indeed. Glad to hear you are safe.

I, too, am glad that one of my favorite bloggers is unharmed. I'm not quite sure it's seemly to thank a higher power for removing somebody you know from harm, so that somebody unknown to you can suffer the fate they would have endured (if Carpenter was on the bridge, then the last car that fell into the river would have been the first car not to).

Just a thought....
8.1.2007 11:49pm
Dave Hardy (mail) (www):
It is God's judgment on Minneapolis, Shame of Minnesota. Unless that is St. Paul, and since the bridge was between them, it really does not matter much. Duluth is next.
8.2.2007 12:32am
Dave Hardy (mail) (www):
More seriously, glad to hear you didn't have to test your ability to swim after falling a considerable distance, taking an air bag in the face, and having to escape from a car heading straight to the bottom.
8.2.2007 12:40am
Thorley Winston (mail) (www):
Dave,

I used to live in that area. Now is really not a good time to crack wise while rescuers are still trying to find the bodies.
8.2.2007 12:49am
point of information:
Dave, your comments are as geographically correct as they are tasteful. The bridge does not run between Minneapolis and St. Paul (AP misreported that), nor does 35W. On one side is Minneapolis, on the other is more Minneapolis. 35W runs (roughly) North-South, not East-West.
8.2.2007 1:00am
S.A. Miller (mail) (www):
Dave, you know when people say "too soon"? They mean now.
8.2.2007 3:34am
IANAL:
It may be selfish on my part, but I have no regrets about being glad and grateful that you're safe.
8.2.2007 7:55am
Temp Guest (mail):
Reminds me of The Bridge of San Luis Rey.
8.2.2007 8:37am
Cory Olson (mail):
Prof. Carpenter - Glad to hear you're okay. Can I just say how strange it is to see my old apartment building on news stories across the globe.

For those of you who don't know, the 35W bridge is about a par 5 away from the law school. The tall building you see nearby are pretty much across the street.
8.2.2007 8:44am
David Stras:
Dear Dale,

I am so very glad that you are OK. I hope the same is true of the rest of our colleagues and friends.
8.2.2007 8:56am
Oren (mail):
Can I get some sympathy for not getting killed on my commute home yesterday? Sheesh.
8.2.2007 9:22am
Little Loca (mail):
(1) This is horrible and makes me question the soundness of bridges everywhere. I heard on NPR that 1/4 of our bridges have been deemed "not as sound as engineers would like," though not likely to collapse. This bridge was deemed sound, though it had a weak, but not cracked, truss. As a child, I remember thinking "bridges are scary" but people would constantly say "no, they're safe, don't be silly." Are they though?

(2) I am glad Dale is safe. I am glad for all who are safe and I am sorry for those who are not. I find it a tad distasteful that certain comments seem to hope that the injured parties are not among the group identified as "the rest of our colleagues and friends." Why can't we just wish for GENERAL non-injury?

(3) As for Dave, I don't think he realized that there were deaths and injuries involved. If he had, I don't think he would have made those comments that are insensitive in light of today's occurrence. Well, at least I hope.
8.2.2007 9:31am
Oren (mail):

Why can't we just wish for GENERAL non-injury?


Absolutely. I wish for nobody to ever get hurt, or get sick, or (gasp!) die. I also want a pony.
8.2.2007 9:43am
subpatre (mail):
Temp Guest - The Bridge of San Luis Rey was Thornton Wilder's second novel; the bridge is an imaginative creation that does not represent actuality.

The 35W bridge collapse is real, and its victims deserve sympathy, assistance as needed, and best wishes.
8.2.2007 9:56am
GMW:
CNN has obtained a videotape of the actual collapse, apparently recorded by a surveillance camera on one side of the bridge. It's posted on their website. Unreal.
8.2.2007 10:12am
SeaLawyer:
From James Lielks blog:


I’m listening to a story on the news about a man who survived the fall – then ran to help the kids on the bus. I’d guess the fellow never considered what he might do in such a situation. Never thought about it much. Who would? But then you find yourself on a bridge that’s crashed down into the Mississippi, and you’re struggling with the seat belt buckle. It works , but your hands feel thick. You’re alive – which doesn’t seem that odd, really, you’ve always been alive, so this is just different, but you have strange thoughts about insurance and a mad swirl of panic and there’s blood in your hair but you can stand – and then you see a school bus. So you go to the bus. Of course you go the bus.

Most of us would. It’s a remarkable instinct that wells up and kicks in, and it’s something you never expected to experience. As someone said about humans: We’re at our best when things are worst.

Would you have run to the bus? I'll answer for you: yes.


Glad you are ok Dale.
8.2.2007 10:43am
Le Messurier (mail):
This will get real messy unless the tort lawyers have put their bibs on.
8.2.2007 10:47am
BandarBush (mail):
Can I get some sympathy for not getting killed on my commute home yesterday? Sheesh.


Banned. If I was an admin, Oren would be banned for that comment. C'mon, Dale isn't loking for sympathy; he just had an experience that made him realize how fragile life is. There's no reason to be a jacka$$ toward someone who is just saying he is thankful to be alive.
8.2.2007 10:50am
Temp Guest (mail):
subpatre: You lawyers are so literal. Perhaps I should have written, "All this talk of nearly being killed reminds me of the theme of the Bridge of San Luis Rey: Accidents like this are part of the fabric of reality and talk of just missing being killed (whether by the grace of G*d or otherwise) is a fatuous waste of breath and/or ink. But I'm not criticizing anyone. It's part of human nature and had I been in Dale's position, I'm sure I'd be regaling people with talk of my near miss."
8.2.2007 10:58am
RL (mail):
The president is on tv right now, using the occasion to bash congressional Democrats for not passing spending bills on time and for threatening to raise taxes. "Too soon?" "Distasteful?"
8.2.2007 10:59am
Steve:
I work in a small law firm in New York. One of my partners was booked on Flight 93 on 9/11; however, over the weekend he decided to steal an extra day of vacation and rebooked his flight for the 10th. Another one of my partners had a meeting scheduled at the WTC for the morning of the 11th, but it happened to get cancelled the evening before.

It's truly humbling to consider the most inconsequential decisions and the extraordinary consequences they can have.
8.2.2007 11:01am
SeaLawyer:

Can I get some sympathy for not getting killed on my commute home yesterday? Sheesh.


Oren,
I don't think Dale was for sympathy. This sort of thing just makes you think about how small things like taking a different route than usual or getting stuck at a stop light, can put you in a situation or out of it. Me I am just glad the bridge didn't come down a half hour earlier.
8.2.2007 11:02am
Le Messurier (mail):

A bridge too far

In case you were wondering, the first trial lawyer Google ad soliciting clients relating to the Minneapolis bridge collapse is already up -- indeed, was up as of last night. Makes me proud to be a lawyer.


This just up on "Overlawyered". Talk about sick, and disgusting (and typical).
8.2.2007 11:07am
DSM:
"I find it a tad distasteful that certain comments seem to hope that the injured parties are not among the group identified as "the rest of our colleagues and friends." Why can't we just wish for GENERAL non-injury?"

I don't think it's distasteful at all.

Something is wrong with a man who reacts the same way to the news that a stranger has died as he does to the news that his friend or his brother or his wife or his child has died.

Human beings all have their own networks of attachment and relationship, and it is both natural and right to be concerned with those we're connected to.

This is not exclusive of a hope for general non-injury, nor does it mean that each of us doesn't have ties to the entire human race. It's a recognition of the joys and sorrows of the particularities of human life.

To my mind, feeling relief that it wasn't a friend honours the loss of life more than treating the lost as interchangeable does.

The above having been said: yesterday there were reports of seven confirmed dead. Today there were reports it is merely four, with still at least twenty missing. Here's praying that it's merely government incompetence, and that both numbers turn out to be zero.
8.2.2007 11:12am
Redman:

(link)Little Loca (mail):
(1) This is horrible and makes me question the soundness of bridges everywhere. I heard on NPR that 1/4 of our bridges have been deemed "not as sound as engineers would like," though not likely to collapse. This bridge was deemed sound, though it had a weak, but not cracked, truss. As a child, I remember thinking "bridges are scary" but people would constantly say "no, they're safe, don't be silly." Are they though?


A tragedy. Life is full of uncertainty, and I grieve for those whose lives were cut short so abruptly yesterday.

Are bridges safe? Uh, yes they are. Was this bridge safe yesterday at the moment it collapsed? Uh, no it wasn't.
8.2.2007 11:36am
dwlawson (www):
Unfortunately I suspect we will see more of these bridge tragedies. I can't find it, but I remember reading about the issue of too many bridges across the country needing maintenance and too little time to perform the maintenance.
8.2.2007 11:54am
EIDE_Interface (mail):
It's time to start plotting lawsuits! Oh boy, I'm sure those tort lawyers are just chomping at the bit here. Led the feeding frenzy begin. Bankrupt Minnesota!!!! Yay baby!
8.2.2007 11:55am
JunkYardLawDog (mail):
Has anybody got a pool going yet on how many hours from bridge collapse before the following occur:

1. Some democrat or member of the NAACP or similar organization claims that Bush blew up the bridge just like he blew up the damns in New Orleans.

2. Some democrat or member of the NAACP claims the federal government response to this is far better because it involved white people compared to New Orleans which was far worse because it involved black people.

Just wondering,

Says the "Dog"
8.2.2007 12:36pm
Thorley Winston (mail) (www):
JYLD,

Please, not today.
8.2.2007 1:08pm
Oren (mail):

Banned.


VC is not capable of banning anyone.
8.2.2007 1:32pm
Hattio (mail):
JYLD,
Anybody got a pool going on when conservatives will try to twist this to their rhetorical advantage by making outlandish claims of what "Some democrat or member of the NAACP or similar organization" will claim.
Oh sorry, that's right. Even the conservatives don't want to stand up and claim the "Dog." And I can understand why. But, Democrats also shouldn't have to defend every wacko on the left either.
8.2.2007 1:35pm
Hans Bader (mail):
Online commenters at Dutch and German newspapers, in hateful left-wing comments, are blaming the bridge collapse on supposedly low taxes, even though Minnesota has some of the highest taxes in America.

I have a post at OpenMarket that discusses these absurd claims:

Bridge Collapse Falsely Blamed on Low Taxes by Europeans

Hans Bader | 8/2/2007 @ 11:14 am

"A Dutch friend of a CEI staffer passed on the fact that some Dutch and German newspapers today are filled with hateful comments online about yesterday’s bridge collapse in Minneapolis. 'I just checked two Dutch news papers and people can leave comments… and it sickened me at times. People are so uninformed or simple minded that they leave comments like "that happens if you don’t pay tax"' and '"You spent all that money on the war but not your own people."'

"The irony is that Minnesota, in which the bridge collapse occurred, has some of the highest state and local taxes in the country.

"There isn’t much correlation between bridge and road quality and levels of state taxation. South Carolina has much lower taxes than New York State, and its roads and bridges are in a much better state of repair. Roads in much of New York State are full of cracks, while South Carolina roads tend to be smooth and even-surfaced.
Part of the reason for bad infrastructure is that the word 'investment' is now used by big-spending government officials to describe all manner of government programs, rather than true investments like roads and bridges.

"It is now a common political ploy to refer to increases in government medical and education spending as “investments” even though increased K-12 educational spending has virtually no effect on, and no correlation with, student learning (there is a strong correlation, in contrast, between a state’s proximity to the Canadian border and how well its students perform in math), and increased medical spending just improves the financial situation of the beneficiaries of the spending, and has virtually no effect on life expectancy. (New York State spends twice as much on health care, per capita, as California, without providing better health care, much less increased life spans).

"By falsely referring to the welfare state as an 'investment,' advocates of big government have made it easier to divert to welfare and social services government funds that should have been invested in roads and bridges instead.

"The result is that transportation has been on a steady downward spiral as part of state budgets, while state health-care spending has exploded, and teacher pay is at an all-time high in inflation-adjusted terms. (Average teacher pay in my county is over $70,000 in base pay for a 10-month school year)."

www.openmarket.org/2007/08/02/bridge-collapse-
falsely-blamed-on-low-taxes-by-europeans/
8.2.2007 1:38pm
Oren (mail):
You know, I would assume that such a group of very intelligent people would be beyond the sort of emotional dribble that I've seen here today.

I don't want anybody to die and I don't want anybody to get hurt but in a nation of 300 million people on has to content oneself with merely having only a statistically insignificant portion of the people getting hurt or killed.

The collapse of a bridge (or the crash of an airplane) is no more meaningful than the crash of a car excepting that the latter happen in ones and twos and are not generally considered "newsworthy". According to the NHTSA, 44,000 people die in car crashes in 2005 or more than 100/day.

Where's the sympathy for them (well, a lot are drunks and had it coming but many were perfectly innocent)? Where's the news coverage?

Why is it that Americans cannot get it through their emotion-addled brains to put things in proper perspective?
8.2.2007 1:47pm
Oren (mail):

Roads in much of New York State are full of cracks, while South Carolina roads tend to be smooth and even-surfaced.


South Carolina does not freeze and thaw hundreds of times a year.
8.2.2007 1:49pm
Jerry F:
JKLD: No doubt if you read the Daily Kos or the Democratic Underground you would already find a number of leftists who made both of these claims. One would expect that there would be some delay before this nonsense hits Volokh, but then again, less than one hour after Carpenter's post, leftist Dave Hardy was already turning this into a political matter by mocking conservative Christians. Some people have no shame, and you can find shameless people everywhere.
8.2.2007 2:20pm
Bruce:
Temp Guest, I thought the same thing, on reading Dale's post. Trivial decisions become magnified in importance in the wake of a disaster. Thankfully, Dale's choice led him out of harm's way, instead of into it.
8.2.2007 2:32pm
Visitor Again:
This is a case of "There but for the grace of God go I," nothing else. We've all experienced that, albeit perhaps not when the consequences were so dramatic.
8.2.2007 4:23pm
HSH:
Oren mentions thawing and freezing. Also note that SC does not use salt on its roads.
8.2.2007 4:53pm
Chris Bell (mail):
"Thank God I didn't go that way." I figure of speech, most likely, but there are really people saying that today. Terribly insulting to the dead and injured, if you ask me, because it implies that God didn't care about them.
8.2.2007 5:10pm
Bruce:
This post seems to have attracted a lot of nitpicky, thin-skinned VC readers.
8.2.2007 5:37pm
Randy R. (mail):
Jerry F: "No doubt if you read the Daily Kos or the Democratic Underground you would already find a number of leftists who made both of these claims."

Actually, I read the Daily Kos, and no, no one there has yet claimed that Bush blew up the bridge.

Nor do they engage in that stuff. Bush does enough damage to the country that is on the record that one has a hard time keeping up with just that. No need to make stuff up.

Perhaps you should actually read Daily Kos instead of casting aspersions based on what other people say it says.
8.2.2007 5:40pm
JB:
I don't see why thanking God you were spared is any worse than thanking Him you weren't born to starving Congolese, or that you weren't born a veal calf. Or, for that matter, thanking your parents for giving you a nice toy.

In all of the above cases, someone with the power to bestow benefit and hurt chose to benefit you and/or hurt someone else. God, in saving you, killed someone else; God, in making you a comfortable American, made someone else a starving Congolese; God, in making you human, made some other soul a veal calf; your parents, in giving you a toy, deprived another less-fortunate child they could have given it to instead.

Also, maybe your being benefited didn't hurt anyone else. Maybe no one took your place on the bridge, or in the Congo, or in the feeding pen. In any event, a close shave like this means that God, or whoever, for whatever reason, bestowed a favor upon you, and that is worthy of thanks.

Another appropriate, and perhaps more saintly, response would be "God, why did you kill them but not me?" The fact that one might say that doesn't make thanking God for considering you worthy of not being killed any more sinful.
8.2.2007 5:45pm
Randy R. (mail):
For the record, here is what Daily Kos actually said about the bridge and the issues that surround it:

As the American Society of Civil Engineers Infrastructure Report Card 2005 points out, we're $1.6 trillion behind in infrastructure investment. That, by the way, is the amount of tax cuts Mister Bush tried to get passed in 2001, before he had the Global War on Terrorism™ with which to shape his legacy. Congress "compromised" and gave him only $1.35 trillion, tax cuts that writer Robert Freeman once labeled a "national form of insanity."

What the ASCE's report points out is that bridges aren't our only problem:

Dams (D+) Since 1998, the number of unsafe dams has risen by 33% to more than 3,500. While federally owned dams are in good condition, and there have been modest gains in repair, the number of dams identified as unsafe is increasing at a faster rate than those being repaired. $10.1 billion is needed over the next 12 years to address all critical non-federal dams--dams which pose a direct risk to human life should they fail. ...

Drinking Water (D-) America faces a shortfall of $11 billion annually to replace aging facilities and comply with safe drinking water regulations. Federal funding for drinking water in 2005 remained level at $850 million, less than 10% of the total national requirement. The Bush administration has proposed the same level of funding for FY06. ...

Schools (D) The Federal government has not assessed the condition of America's schools since 1999, when it estimated that $127 billion was needed to bring facilities to good condition. Other sources have since reported a need as high as $268 billion. Despite public support of bond initiatives to provide funding for school facilities, without a clear understanding of the need, it is uncertain whether schools can meet increasing enrollment demands and the smaller class sizes mandated by the No Child Left Behind Act. ...

Transit (D+)Transit use increased faster than any other mode of transportation--up 21%--between 1993 and 2002. Federal investment during this period stemmed the decline in the condition of existing transit infrastructure. The reduction in federal investment in real dollars since 2001 threatens this turnaround. In 2002, total capital outlays for transit were $12.3 billion. The Federal Transit Administration estimates $14.8 billion is needed annually to maintain conditions, and $20.6 billion is needed to improve to "good" conditions. Meanwhile, many major transit properties are borrowing funds to maintain operations, even as they are significantly raising fares and cutting back service. ...

Wastewater (D-) Aging wastewater management systems discharge billions of gallons of untreated sewage into U.S. surface waters each year. The EPA estimates that the nation must invest $390 billion over the next 20 years to replace existing systems and build new ones to meet increasing demands. Yet, in 2005, Congress cut funding for wastewater management for the first time in eight years. The Bush administration has proposed a further 33% reduction, to $730 million, for FY06.

This ought to be a no-brainer.

It's understandable in impoverished Chad or Haiti or East Timor or the back-country of the People's Republic of China. But there is no excuse for lethal tumbledown infrastructure in this country. Congress gave Mister Bush $1.35 trillion in tax cuts. Congress has appropriated $600 billion (so far, with more to come) for a war that should never have happened. Congress enables the military-industrial complex to vacuum up additional hundreds of billions in taxpayer dollars annually. Congress just approved $25 billion in annual farm subsidies, the vast majority of which go to rich farmers.
8.2.2007 5:46pm
Super Bo Bo (mail):
I'd like to know how the collapse of the bridge might affect the gay-homosexual marriage movement?
8.2.2007 9:53pm
Randy R. (mail):
I don't know, Super Bo Bo, but obviously bashing gays is more important to you that the consideration of those who died or were injured in this tragedy.

And people wonder about the morals of our country. Sheesh....
8.2.2007 9:58pm
Eli Rabett (www):
A lot of infrasturcture built after WWII is now over 50 years old and needs to be replaced. How are we going to do it?
8.2.2007 10:00pm
Brian G (mail) (www):
Mr. Carpenter,

I may not agree with you much, but I am thanking God that you will still be around to help keep my brain moving. Keep up the good work and stay safe.

To address the commenter above, as a guy originally from Philly I know all too well how the construction industry is a huge source of political patronage and graft, a la Boss Tweed. The money available isn't the issue, it's the corruption. See, e.g. Big Dig. Of course, I can't wait to hear how we need some sort of tax raise because of this, as we always do.
8.2.2007 10:57pm
eddy:
Minnesota Governor Pawlenty, to uphold a "no new taxes" pledge, recently vetoed an increase in gasoline taxes of five-cents-a-gallon. When the legislature reconvenes I suspect we'll approve around a fifteen-cents-a-gallon tax increase.

There's nothing like a catastrophe to revoke a "no new taxes" pledge.
8.2.2007 11:44pm
eddy:
A week or so ago, one mile to the east of the bridge, was the groundbreaking for a new University of Minnesota football stadium for which the state will kick in about $200 million. The Minnesota Twins postponed today's groundbreaking for a new stadium two miles to the west for which taxpayers will kick in about $500 million. The Minnesota Vikings have been putting on a full-court press to get their own new subsidized stadium.

Can you say "backlash"?
8.3.2007 12:15am
Randy R. (mail):
Oh for pete's sake. This is off topic, but I am so fed up with sports teams getting heavy subsidies for any reason. These are for-profit organizations! It's nothing more than corporate welfare, and I don't see how any person, liberal or conservative, can justify this sort of pork.

There was a discussion not long ago on the VK about whether people really get the government that they deserve. Clearly, in Minnesota, the people have decided that funding sports stadiums and neglecting infrastructure is what they want.

This is pure insanity.
8.3.2007 1:31am
Student:
As a student at the U of M law school, I am personally very grateful to hear that one of the best professors at the U of M made this inconsequential decision and will be around to teach many more students.

I am also very grateful that many of my friends made the same decision to avoid the construction and traffic on 35W.

I am praying that everybody from the law school made the same decision. This shows some perspective as to how close our school is to the bridge.

I am very sad for those that lost loved ones, and sad for our community that has to deal with this tragedy.
8.3.2007 11:05am
SeaLawyer:

There was a discussion not long ago on the VK about whether people really get the government that they deserve. Clearly, in Minnesota, the people have decided that funding sports stadiums and neglecting infrastructure is what they want.


Randy,
Most people are against the stadium funding. The local governments would even let us vote on it because they knew it would fail. Minnesota is one of the highest taxed states in the US. This wasn't even a case of money at all. It was a case of MNDOT not recognizing and correctly an issue. The tax money is there, although the hard part is getting the state to spend it wisely and to quit throwing it way on worthless programs, and terrible public transportation options (light rail).
8.3.2007 12:20pm
CLS (mail) (www):
Any tragic event including numerous people will include incidents like this. I decided, a while back, to take my partner on holiday for Christmas. I tried desperately to arrange this trip to a resort in Phuket, I spent days trying to see what I could get, etc. Nothing worked. Finally I decided we would go to Sydney instead. We were scheduled to fly out on Christmas Day and our plane went on to Thailand from Sydney after we got off. It would arrive early the next morning and that is when we would have connect to Phuket. But no resort space open so we visited Sydney only to find the tsunami hit Phuket the day we would arrived.

That we didn’t get a room there only means somebody else did get the room.

Just as there were people who canceled trips at the last minute and thus survived 9/11 there were people who booked at the last minute and died. Meetings in the towers that were canceled also mean meetings that probably were only planned at the last minute as well.

Now if I were theistic I might say God saved me. But the problem I have with this is that it implies this deity condemned the others. Often minor decisions lead to major results. When the German government wanted to spy on a group of radicals then sent someone to infiltrate the group. The group was the National Socialists and the spy was Adolph Hitler.
8.4.2007 7:04pm
Phoenix (mail):
As far as "God saved me vs. God condemned others to die"...

I´m missing the aspect of death being nothing very tragic in God´s eyes.
God calls us home, he will have his reasons. Maybe he had planned only
so much time for our experience in this existance.
Death is a part of life. We don´t even know if wether it is the end.

Of course we cherrish life, at least we should. And take any case of death as
a reminder that it is not selfspoken to be alive this morning, tomorrow.
Nor that our friends and families are. And as a motivation to not "postpone" the honest, righteous life we intend to lead to a tomorrow, ´cause there just might not be one.

I feel sympathy for the families and loved ones of anyone who died
a sudden death, because I know many people will have regrets of not
having expressed their love while there was time. So make sure you will
not be one I have to feel much sympathy for ; ) .
8.6.2007 4:46am