The Volokh Conspiracy

Ex-Terrorist and Law Professor Bernardine Dohrn:

Given an opportunity to disavow her violent criminal past as a member of the Weather Underground via a challenge in The Daily Northwestern, she instead appears to justify her actions based on the fact that she believes that she was engaged in a fight against "the illegal, immoral war against Vietnam and the organized terrorism of my government." She also appears to claim that any attempt to question her current views about her past activities constitutes "McCarthyism," as if questioning an ex-terrorist regarding whether she still believes in terrorism is somehow beyond the pale. (H/T: Overlawyered.)

UPDATE: The exchange at issue took place in April 2005, not this year as I initially thought. Still, it's somewhat newsworthy given the recent controversy over Dohrn's husband, partner in crime, and fellow academic, Bill Ayers.

Smokey:
If Dohrn really believed the Vietnam war was 'illegal,' then she should have fought it in the courts. But the truth is that she used cold-blooded murder against innocent civilians in her attempt to overthrow an elected government.

Why she and her hubby were elevated to such exalted positions, instead of spending the rest of their criminal lives behind bars, is something I'll never understand.
4.25.2008 8:19pm
OrinKerr:
She also appears to claim that any attempt to question her current views about her past activities constitutes "McCarthyism," as if questioning an ex-terrorist regarding whether she still believes in terrorism is somehow beyond the pale.

I know absolutely nothing about Dohrn, but I don't see that in her letter. Here's what she says:
The tone of Guy Benson's April 5 guest column, "Law Prof Owes Explanation," is the kind of poorly researched "new McCarthyism" so suddenly fashionable. . . . To clarify, I have never endorsed terrorism, the use of violence to intimidate or coerce a civilian (or any other) population.
4.25.2008 8:20pm
Humble Law Student (mail):
Yah, it wasn't terrorism because they targeted our government . . . I see.
4.25.2008 8:24pm
Humble Law Student (mail):
I fully expect to see a groundswell of action over the coming days, from all those seeking to oust Professor Yoo, directed against Northwestern and its continued employment of a known terrorist. Oh wait, silly me, leftist radicals get a free pass! How could I forget.
4.25.2008 8:27pm
DavidBernstein (mail):
Orin, Benson questioned her about her support for terrorism. She responded that his column is an example of the "New McCarthyism." Hence what I wrote.

The ellipses that you put in, suggesting that it's calling the violent acts she support(ed?) terrorism that's the McCarthyism, ignores the fact that the ellipses edit out two sentences and a paragraph break, though I suppose it's at least possible that's what she meant. If so, I'd just change my post to "she seems to suggest that anyone who, in questioning her past support for and participation in violence, suggests that she engaged in 'terrorism', is a McCarthyist because they don't accept her narrow definition of the term."
4.25.2008 8:31pm
TerrencePhilip:
To clarify, I have never endorsed terrorism, the use of violence to intimidate or coerce a civilian (or any other) population.

Am I wrong in reading this as her offering a personal definition of terrorism -"the use of violence to intimidate or coerce a civilian (or any other) population"?

And so something that she did or "endorsed" that fell outside this definition- perhaps, a violent act in "resistance" to same- would be justified?

How do these people get faculty jobs at such excellent universities?
4.25.2008 8:35pm
DavidBernstein (mail):
TP: Of course she is not disavowing her past behavior, just defining it as "not terrorism."
4.25.2008 8:40pm
OrinKerr:
David, again, I know nothing about Dohrn. But the plain text of what she wrote was that it was the "tone" of what Benson wrote that was "the New McCarthyism." Now I have no idea what "the New McCarthyism" is, but if someone says "your tone is XXX", that's quite different from saying "your substance is XXX." "Tone" is generally about the style, not the substance.
4.25.2008 8:40pm
liberty (mail) (www):
The Weathermen, and Weather Underground used bombs and were not reluctant to kill innocent civilians to achieve their aims. They also supported the Black Panther's violent actions. (For her) To say that they didn't sanction terrorism is just a re-writing of history.
4.25.2008 8:41pm
CDR D (mail):
>>>>But the plain text of what she wrote was that it was the "tone" of what Benson wrote that was "the New McCarthyism." Now I have no idea what "the New McCarthyism" is, but if someone says "your tone is XXX", that's quite different from saying "your substance is XXX." "Tone" is generally about the style, not the substance.

<<<<


Thanks.

I'm saving this, just in case I ever have to provide an example of the definition of the word "pettifog".
4.25.2008 8:50pm
OrinKerr:
CDR D,

Sorry if the difference between tone and substance -- and between saying something is true in one case vs. always true -- is something that you find unusually tricky.
4.25.2008 8:55pm
glangston (mail):
McCarthyism seems to be easy to define, terrorism less so. It's all in the wrist.
4.25.2008 9:01pm
DavidBernstein (mail):
Orin, I see. I never new "McCarthyism", much less "the New McCarthyism," has a particular tone,and I don't think it's unreasonable to surmise that the "tone" she objects to is any (non-obsequious) "attempt to question her current views about her past activities."
4.25.2008 9:02pm
OrinKerr:
David,

Well, I think all writing has a tone. Sometimes a tone is sarcastic and bitter, sometimes it is generous and open. I think tone is really important. But perhaps I am quirky in those beliefs.
4.25.2008 9:13pm
Richard Riley (mail):
David, the FrontPageMag item you link to, that cites both a Daily Northwestern article and Dohrn's response, is dated three years ago: April 19, 2005. And a search of "Dohrn" in the archives of the Daily Northwestern site confirms that all this took place in April 2005. I know Dohrn and Ayers are back in the news, but this item doesn't justify your talking about what Dohrn "appears" (your present tense) to be doing now.
4.25.2008 9:15pm
Gilbert (mail):
From what I understand the violent wing of SDS that turned into the Weathermen Underground made the exact same leap that Al Qaeda does to justify killing the innocent -- that the injustice is so pervasive and so apparent that inaction is tantamount to passive endorsement.

What interests me is how this seems to keep cropping up as some kind of natural human mistake in reasoning. Think "you are either with us or against us."

Anyway, I still don't see how these people can be treated legitimate members of society, much less politically connected, when they don't even see how wrong they were.
4.25.2008 9:17pm
Richard Riley (mail):
To clarify - I certainly have no reason to think Dohrn has changed her views in the last three years. But it still looks like your post is treating this as current news, and it's not.
4.25.2008 9:19pm
Diggity Steve (mail):
Anyone else wondering whether liberal students have attempted to interrogate in similarly myopic and completely irrelevant ways persons such as William F. Buckley (for his racist past) or Scooter Libby (for his federal conviction), demanding answers as if they actually knew anything about the topic at hand and as if they, with their 20-year-old wealth of knowledge, actually have any context with which to inquire?

I don't know what Dohrn is referring to with the "New McCarthyism", but the plague of conservative students who are loud, abrasive, ignorant, and narrow-minded is becoming worse and worse as they are able to describe their "victimization" at the hands of "liberal" academia in more and more conservative fora.
4.25.2008 9:23pm
BGates:
Orin is reading much more carefully than Dohrn wrote. In his reading, the 'new McCarthyism' is a matter of tone, and tone and substance are two entirely different things. But the old McCarthyism was a matter of substance. If McCarthy had said 'please' and 'thank you' or televised the proceedings in color rather than black and white in the course of investigating people's ties to Communism, the change in tone would have been meaningless. If the only important thing about McCarthyism is the substance, it makes no sense to describe something as "the new McCarthyism" based on tone.

My sense is that since McCarthy asked people about their ties to objectionable groups, and Dohrn is being asked about her ties to objectionable groups, she is making an objection based on substance. Her word choice is as sloppy as her group's bombs used to be.
4.25.2008 9:26pm
Bleepless (mail):
Is it McCarthyism to point out that Dohrn praised the Manson killers in a public speech?
4.25.2008 9:32pm
BGates:
Speaking of sloppy word choice, here's Diggity Steve. "Irrelevant" does not mean "something Steve doesn't want to talk about".

But to answer your question, no, I don't think a liberal college student ever confronted William F Buckley. Of course, despite the fact that it never ever came up in discussions of him, not once between the 50s and Steve's comment here, Buckley did apologize for it some time ago.

Also, neither Buckley nor Libby ever tried to kill anybody. But that is the kind of thing Steve would call 'irrelevant'.
4.25.2008 9:34pm
Smokey:
And as it turns out, McCarthy was right.
4.25.2008 9:36pm
wm13:
Interesting. So I guess Prof. Kerr agrees and endorses the position that crashing a plane into the Pentagon on 9/11 wasn't terrorism. What a pity that he doesn't have the intellectual courage to defend that position forthrightly.

There I go, being a McCarthyist.
4.25.2008 9:42pm
A. Zarkov (mail):
Essentially Dohrn argues that her use of violence was justified in the cause of a greater good: stopping the Vietnam War. Of course that's exactly the excuse people who bomb abortion clinics use: we are justified in killing doctors and clinic personnel to stop the carnage of baby killing. Except those people go to jail, and they certainly don't become professors. Is there any university that would give a professorship to someone who bombed an abortion clinic? Would the government give up on persecuting an abortion clinic bomber, or would it somehow find some charge to get them in the dock? Would Obama or any other politician for that matter, have anything to do with someone who bombed an abortion clinic?
4.25.2008 9:50pm
McGrath (mail):
Wow, Smokey. McCarthy turns out to have been right that there was an effort by communists to infiltrate the US government. He does not seem to have been especially good at identifying them, though.

But he was pretty good at ruining innocent people.
4.25.2008 9:52pm
MarkField (mail):

So I guess Prof. Kerr agrees and endorses the position that crashing a plane into the Pentagon on 9/11 wasn't terrorism. What a pity that he doesn't have the intellectual courage to defend that position forthrightly.

There I go, being a McCarthyist.


Good call; self-reflection is a real strong point for you, I see.

Two snarks making a right, let's move on to the substance. Crashing a plane full of civilians into the Pentagon IS terrorism. Not because of the target, but because of the weapon. But if Russia dropped a nuke on the Pentagon, only a fool would describe that as "terrorism". Military weapon, military target.
4.25.2008 9:54pm
alias:
Prof. Dohrn's response seems equivocal and evasive, and I wouldn't read much into it. I think she thinks that Benson is trying to antagonize her, and she came up with a response that pushes back without committing to anything specific. The "tone" of her letter is rather assertive, but the "substance" is nonexistent. If I were in her shoes and I thought that a sophomore was trying to antagonize me, I'd probably do something similar.

Here's the first paragraph:

The tone of Guy Benson's April 5 guest column, "Law Prof Owes Explanation," is the kind of poorly researched "new McCarthyism" so suddenly fashionable. The reporter says he is denied "both sides of the story," unable to get a "balanced assessment." He quotes my "assistant" and the New York Times quoting my "husband" and asks me to clarify his alleged comments.

The only outright statement she makes is that the column is "poorly researched," though she doesn't say how. "Assistant" and "husband" are in scare quotes, and the comments are "alleged." She basically refuses to confirm or deny any of the assertions that Guy Benson makes, including that Bill Ayers is actually her husband, that he made any comments, or that the NYTimes quoted him accurately.

The two paragraphs following are basically: (1) I'm not a recluse and I don't hide my views (whatever they are), and (2) I oppose terrorism as I define it.

I disagree with Prof. Bernstein's characterization of the exchange, and I think that Prof. Dohrn is just telling a sophomore to buzz off, no more and no less.
4.25.2008 10:04pm
Ted F (www):
Here is the Overlawyered round-up of links, which provides more context.
4.25.2008 10:12pm
wm13:
OK, Mark Field, what about the Weathermen setting off a bomb at the Pentagon? That would be terrorism, right? (The Weathermen not being exactly a group that bore arms openly, wore distinctive uniforms, operated under a command structure, etc.) So Bernardine Dohrn's definition of terrorism is wrong, and she is a terrorist, right? And people who call her a terrorist are not McCarthyists, but simple speakers of the truth, right?
4.25.2008 10:15pm
wm13:
And, following up here, Mark Field, Prof. Dohrn's reference to the "organized terrorism" of the U.S. government is Vietnam is an out-and-out lie, since the use of military weapons by a government is not terrorism, right?
4.25.2008 10:17pm
AnonVCCommenter (mail):
Isn't it a bit odd that post-Columbine and Va. Tech, students with no history of violence are at risk of suspension and being sent for mandatory psychiatric treatment if they show any manifestation of or interest in violence, but unrepentant ex-terrorists (or, if you prefer Dohrn's narrow definition of terrorism, unrepentant activists who engaged in serious violent activities leading to several deaths, resulting in the activists hiding from prosecution for a decade)are exempt from such scrutiny if they are on the faculty? Northwestern itself has a policy regarding violence, including a list of warning signs of potentially violent people, some of which are broad enough to apply to Dohrn. Perhaps the next student who finds himself in hot water over a violent poem or t-shirt can respond, "but I'm just upset about the 'illegal, immoral war against Vietnam [or Iraq?] and the organized terrorism of my government.'" Because that makes resort to violence okay.

Not that I think that Dohrn is presently a threat, but it's interesting how unevenly "zero tolerance" policies are appied.
4.25.2008 10:23pm
Cornellian (mail):
Given an opportunity to disavow her violent criminal past as a member of the Weather Underground . . .

I'd never heard of Dohrn until this post, and I'm too young to remember the Weather Underground, but I'm immediately suspicious of a post that slides from "her violent criminal past" to "as a member of the Weather Underground." If she herself had done something violent in the past, I'd expect the post to say what that was. To say that she has a violent past because she was a member of a group in which other members did violent things just looks to me like an admission that she herself didn't do anything.
4.25.2008 10:27pm
Diggity Steve (mail):
I would be interested in hearing from someone who did come of age in the Vietnam War era (or who has studied it) and who could place Dohrn's conduct during that time in some sort of context. This context, I believe, is crucial in disarming the crude, misplaced analogies presented by AnonVCCommenter and those who would compare Dohrn's conduct to that of al-Qaeda.
4.25.2008 10:28pm
Glenn W. Bowen (mail):
Ayers/Dorhn audio/video files:

audio

video

swine, the pair.
4.25.2008 10:36pm
Glenn W. Bowen (mail):

but this item doesn't justify your talking about what Dohrn "appears" (your present tense) to be doing now.


true- amazingly, after 2005 Ayers and Dorhn both took vows as Carmelite nuns, Ayers having a full-op sex change prior to marrying Christ.

Wise up.
4.25.2008 10:40pm
Glenn W. Bowen (mail):

I would be interested in hearing from someone who did come of age in the Vietnam War era (or who has studied it) and who could place Dohrn's conduct during that time in some sort of context. This context, I believe, is crucial in disarming the crude, misplaced analogies presented by AnonVCCommenter and those who would compare Dohrn's conduct to that of al-Qaeda.


That would be me, see above.
4.25.2008 10:42pm
A. Zarkov (mail):
According to Wikipedia, Dohrn is not a member in good standing of either the New York or Illinois Bar. She has a criminal record including bail jumping and obstruction of justice by refusing to testify in a criminal trial. Yet she's a professor of law. How is that anyone can demand Yoo be removed from his tenured position as a law professor?
4.25.2008 10:47pm
Diggity Steve (mail):
Obviously, A. Zarkov, it's because law school (and university) faculties have a certain amount of sympathy for 60s-era radicals, even if a criminal record is present. I am sure most faculty members of age either protested the war or dodged the draft or both. I will not speculate on whether any also potentially committed felonies. Does this surprise you?

I am severely opposed to removing Yoo from his tenured professorship solely on the basis of his work in the OLC, but, come a Democratic administration, if he is charged with some criminal offense for his OLC activities, and convicted, I would think that conservatives who support booting out Dohrn would have to do the same for Yoo.
4.25.2008 11:08pm
TerrencePhilip:
Wow:

http://www.chron.org/tools/viewart.php?artid=298

apparently her career has been boosted by her father-in-law who ran Commonwealth Edison- she was hired as an associate at Sidley Austin until they realized that being unable to be admitted to the bar due to character would stunt her career, then she was hired at Northwestern, where her father-in-law had been chair of the board of trustees. I guess he must not've been one of the "bad" capitalist pigs; surely that is why they never tried to kill him as part of their glorious resistance plan. Then-prof Daniel Posby has a good quote about hiring her- he called it the "laundering of evil."
4.25.2008 11:23pm
OrinKerr:
wm13 writes:
Interesting. So I guess Prof. Kerr agrees and endorses the position that crashing a plane into the Pentagon on 9/11 wasn't terrorism. What a pity that he doesn't have the intellectual courage to defend that position forthrightly.

There I go, being a McCarthyist.
????? Can anyone translate for me what this is supposed to mean? I gather WM13 is attempting to be clever, but I don't follow it. Maybe he is poking fun at the misrepresentions of Dohrn by making the most absurd misrepresentation he can imagine?
4.25.2008 11:25pm
MarkField (mail):

And, following up here, Mark Field, Prof. Dohrn's reference to the "organized terrorism" of the U.S. government is Vietnam is an out-and-out lie, since the use of military weapons by a government is not terrorism, right?


Your conclusion doesn't follow at all. Governments engage in terrorism all the time (that's how the word originated). And they use the military to do it. Hell, a great deal of Stalinist Russia and Hitler's Germany involved just that behavior. And Trotsky wrote a whole book trying to justify it after the October Revolution.

Whether any particular act by US forces in Vietnam constituted terrorism, or whether certain overall policies were fairly described as "terrorist" depends on the exact facts and the goals one attributes to US forces. Dohrn is wrong to characterize the whole war as "terrorist", but that doesn't mean she's lying. There certainly were things we did there which probably were fairly described as "terrorist", but few of them constituted official policy.


OK, Mark Field, what about the Weathermen setting off a bomb at the Pentagon? That would be terrorism, right?


Might be. Merely identifying the group responsible doesn't answer the question. We need to judge the purpose and reasonably anticipated effect of bombing as well. If it was to generate fear in the US population, or would reasonably do so, then yes. If it was to destroy a military target as part of a perceived (though Quixotic) "revolution", then no.
4.25.2008 11:31pm
Jmaie (mail):
Well, Diggety Steve, I'll give it a try.

Kids' emotional development tends to be stunted. Teens generally believe their elders to be annoying and stupid, with a corresponding belief in their own omniscience. They tend to grow out of this phase, although not completely by college years, and some slower than others. Dohrn was one of these.

Rebelling against parents/elders is a tradition from the beginnings of time. The difference this time was that the excesses of the sixties were seen and popularized on T.V. - with the result that this rebellion was seen to be accepted by adults.

Casual sex and drug use was now the social norm, forcing the Dohrns of the world to push the envelope. Violence "for a cause" was the next available outlet. Children are always prone to romanticism, and groups such as the Weathermen supplied the context which allowed them their self-justification.

This has not gone away either, consider the ELF and PETA.
****************

"The plague of conservative students who are loud, abrasive, ignorant, and narrow-minded is becoming worse and worse..."

This statement is completely correct. What you are ignoring is that * all * students are loud and narrow minded. It's just that you don't see liberal students in this light because you generally agree with their positions and therefore approve of their actions.

S'OK, you'll grow out of it too :<)
4.25.2008 11:31pm
Jmaie (mail):
Oh, and 20 years ago conservative students were more used to keeping their heads down.
4.25.2008 11:34pm
Diggity Steve (mail):
Eh, I still think anyone who has recently been on or currently is on a campus can testify that conservative students are generally the most myopic and most obnoxious of all. See, e.g., affirmative action bake-sales, the "white students only" scholarship pushes, the anti-immigrant "games" played on numerous campuses, etc. etc. The list goes on.
4.25.2008 11:43pm
plutosdad (mail):
so in essence her argument was "I was against our government killing people I thought were innocent, so in response I went out and killed / orchestrated the killings of innocent civilians"

yeah, that makes sense...
4.25.2008 11:50pm
BGates:
Cornellian, the backup point guard for the Indiana Pacers is "a member of a group in which other members did violent things," but since that group was formed to play basketball games, no one holds it against him. Dohrn was a member of a group which was - per wiki - "initially part of the Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM) within the SDS, splitting from the RYM's Maoists by claiming there was no time to build a vanguard party and that revolutionary war against the United States government and the capitalist system should begin immediately." Again, this is a group that thought the Maoists weren't dedicated enough to the violent overthrow of the United States. The purpose of the group was violence.

For the commenter who thought comparisons to al Qaeda are outlandish because, hey, it's not like the Weathermen declared war on the US: yes, they did. Here's a taste.

Hello. This is Bernardine Dohrn.

I'm going to read A DECLARATION OF A STATE OF WAR.

This is the first communication from the Weatherman underground.
...
Tens of thousands have learned that protest and marches don't do it. Revolutionary violence is the only way.

Now we are adapting the classic guerrilla strategy of the Viet Cong and the urban guerrilla strategy of the Tupamaros to our own situation here in the most technically advanced country in the world.

It was a criminal enterprise, populated by criminals, many of whom - including Dohrn - have been convicted of committing violent crimes. Why are any of you defending them?
4.25.2008 11:51pm
Jmaie (mail):
They're myopic because they don't see it your way. I'm sure they feel the same way about those they see as knee-jerk unthinking liberals. Just depends on what pushes their/your buttons.

Not saying you're wrong, by the way. Just partisan.
4.25.2008 11:51pm
John Doe (mail) (www):
Funny that you mention Dohrn -- Brian Leiter recently suggested that Obama should name her as Attorney General (he may have been joking, but this is a guy who admires Castro, so there's no telling).

Which reminds me: Brian Leiter and David Bernstein were all hammer and tongs a while back about whether the academy is too intolerant of conservatives (or, as Leiter seems to believe, of leftists). Well, can Leiter name a top-20 law school that hired a right-wing equivalent of Dohrn? An abortion clinic bomber, for example.

That just shows how the legal academy is so skewed to the left. It would be unthinkable for such a radical right-winger to get hired at a top 20 school, because none of the liberals and leftists would put up with it, and the few moderates and conservatives would be too embarrassed. Whereas there are enough guilty liberals in law schools -- who secretly admire the courage of radical leftists -- that someone like Dohrn can find a home.
4.25.2008 11:52pm
Diggity Steve (mail):
Funny you don't address the substance of my post, Jmaie. I challenge you to name me activities liberal campus groups have engaged in or staged that rival the offensiveness and obnoxiousness of those staged by conservative campus groups.
4.25.2008 11:58pm
BGates:
Steve, you haven't said what was 'ignorant' about the conservative student's article. Is 'ignorant' like 'irrelevant' just a word you use because you enjoy the way it looks on the page, or do you have some idea of its meaning? Certainly the student displayed nothing like the ignorance of the Weathermen that you have here.

For that matter, what was 'abrasive'? He described Dohrn's child advocacy as 'laudable'; you suggest he is part of a 'plague'. Who is abrasive here?
4.26.2008 12:02am
John Steele (mail):
I think the real questions ought to be to the administration of the university ---how could you possibly place a person with her background in a position as a professor of law!
4.26.2008 12:09am
MarkField (mail):

so in essence her argument was "I was against our government killing people I thought were innocent, so in response I went out and killed / orchestrated the killings of innocent civilians"

yeah, that makes sense...


Wiki (yeah, I know, but it's consistent with my memory) says "Apart from an apparently accidental premature detonation of a bomb in the Greenwich Village townhouse explosion which claimed the lives of three of their own members, no one was ever harmed in their extensive bombing campaign, as they were always careful to issue warnings in advance to ensure a safe evacuation of the area prior to detonation."
4.26.2008 12:10am
Al (mail):

I challenge you to name me activities liberal campus groups have engaged in or staged that rival the offensiveness and obnoxiousness of those staged by conservative campus groups.


This is a joke, right?? How about assaulting conservative speakers...or trashing campus newspapers that have the temerity to publish conservative writers...or destroying and defacing advertisements for conservative events...
4.26.2008 12:26am
Diggity Steve (mail):
Where do we start, BGates?
Let's start with the assumption that undergraduate students at a university are fully justified in attempting to publicly shame and interrogate any professor (at a graduate school at which this student is not even enrolled) for some past conduct with which they (or even a vast majority of society) disagree. Where does this take us?

Let's imagine another fellow undergrad who discovers that a business school professor at his university used to work in upper management at Union Carbide during the Bhopal disaster in the 1980s. Would this student be fully justified and not "myopic" or "ignorant" or "abrasive" in publishing an open letter to this professor inquiring into his culpability in the disaster? Of course, the student has the right to so inquire, but that doesn't immunize him from judgment for his actions.

Let's make another one even easier. Suppose there's a medical school professor who was sued for medical malpractice for the death of one of her patients and a judgment was entered against her. Would an undergraduate student be exercising non-myopic, non-ignorant, and non-abrasive judgment in attempting to publicly shame and interrogate her for her conduct in the school newspaper?

Please enlighten me.
4.26.2008 12:27am
jccamp:
Unfortunately, there's no such thing as an objective view of the Viet Nam War or the '60's and early '70's. If anything, attitudes have probably hardened (and maybe the ability to remember weakened.)

Dohrn was part of an anti-war group that practiced and preached violent resistance to the government, mostly through bombings. The group generally voiced adaptations of communist thought. Here's an interesting link, with some first hand quotes and rhetoric from Dohrn and the Weather Underground.


Contemporaneous with the Weatherman (and Dohrn), various black militant groups and native Americans were also resorting to violence. There was absolutely nothing from that era to compare with the attacks of 9-11, unless of course, you were related to one of the people murdered in this era by one or another of the groups exercising violence. But, to be fair, I don't think any of the groups ever contemplated anything on the scale of 9-11. They didn't go in for random homicide of civilians, although they did definitely target some functionaries for murder. Cops were a favored target.

I believe that Dohrn, while holding a law degree and a position as a law professor, cannot actually practice law because she's a convicted felon. That may no longer be true.

"...the crude, misplaced analogies..."

I don't know about that, but perhaps a better example might be the current view of the Iraq war by the public - mostly opposed, yes?. Now imagine people rioting in the streets and setting off bombs, killing police from ambush, robbing banks - all in the name of resistance to the war. Granted, Viet Nam was causing significantly more casualties - both military and civilian - there wasn't much room for talk between proponents and opponents to the war. Kinda' like now.

A big difference - nowadays, the idea seems to be we should elect a President and Congress that will view the war in the same way as the voting majority.

While I don't suspect the 60-ish Dohrn and Ayers would again personally resort to violence, they sound unrepentant that they once did, and they seem to justify what happened as a combination of youthful exuberance and absolute necessity. If the quotes above are accurate, Dohrn is careful to define terrorism as something she didn't do. Which, of course, is a complete fantasy. Their tactics of the time were to commit terror attacks, forcing the authorities to overreact and clamp down on the people, raising awareness among the oppressed of the true state of their miserable existence (their words, not mine). Presumably, Dohrn saw herself as one of the highly educated elite who would make all of the important decisions for the rest of us bovine-like worker class.

I do not think, however, than Dohrn was ever personally linked or charged with any attack that resulted in the loss of human life, although certainly her fellow Weathermen did commit murders. (And blew up several of their membership when a bomb detonated prematurely in a fancy NY townhouse.)

One last word...want to know what it sounded like back in the late '60's. Go here and watch the video.


Just one opinion. But I was there.
4.26.2008 12:31am
Cornellian (mail):
Cornellian, the backup point guard for the Indiana Pacers is "a member of a group in which other members did violent things," but since that group was formed to play basketball games, no one holds it against him. Dohrn was a member of a group which was - per wiki - "initially part of the Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM) within the SDS, splitting from the RYM's Maoists by claiming there was no time to build a vanguard party and that revolutionary war against the United States government and the capitalist system should begin immediately." Again, this is a group that thought the Maoists weren't dedicated enough to the violent overthrow of the United States. The purpose of the group was violence.

Groups with revolutionary rhetoric were a dime a dozen in the 1960's. My point still stands - saying that someone "has a violent past" because of their membership is a group is another way of admitting you can't cite anything that person actually did himself or herself.
4.26.2008 12:33am
calmom:
I don't know why your caption calls her an 'ex-terrorist'. She has not disavowed her past actions, she has not repented or asked forgiveness. She still holds those views. "Ex" implies that she has divorced herself all that.
4.26.2008 12:39am
jccamp:




Sounds of the '60's

4.26.2008 12:42am
neurodoc:
Diggity Steve: Please enlighten me.
We would if we could, but you appear to be unenlightenable and it would be a waste of time to attempt it.
4.26.2008 12:42am
neurodoc:
Diggity Steve: Please enlighten me.
We would if we could, but you appear to be unenlightenable and it would be a waste of time to attempt it.
4.26.2008 12:42am
jccamp:
OK, 3rd try to make the link command function.

This sounds like the 60's

and this is quotes from Dohrn and the WU
4.26.2008 12:45am
jccamp:
Re: what was she accused of doing...A link to a NY Times article about Ayers (and Dohrn). It cites specific incidents.

HERE
4.26.2008 12:48am
Bruce:
I'm with Orin. I don't read the letter as saying that "any attempt to question her current views about her past activities constitutes 'McCarthyism.'" Rather, it seems to be taking the position that that particular attempt to question her about her current views constituted "New McCarthyism." You could just assume that Dohrn meant to take the broader, less defensible position, but that would violate the principle of charitable interpretation.
4.26.2008 12:51am
Gringo (mail):
Diggity Steve
I would be interested in hearing from someone who did come of age in the Vietnam War era (or who has studied it) and who could place Dohrn's conduct during that time in some sort of context.
At one time I was sympathetic to the SDS and the far left, but after having listened to too many of the SDS and the far left, I came to the conclusion that they were sectarian, dogmatic. And not just a little bit arrogant.

Example of the dogmatism and sectarianism. I was a hippie dropout in Berkeley, selling “underground” newspapers on the street to survive. I sold both the Berkeley Barb and the Berkeley Tribe. The Tribe was an offshoot from the Barb- basically because the owner of the Barb didn’t pay his staff a sufficient wage. I sold both. I needed the money. Once a driver took a copy of the Barb, and drove off without paying me: “it’s a pig paper.” Of such small incidents come political opinions.

I recall a protest moment when a SDS activist/leader at my school- not Berkeley- said in a semi private conversation that Lenin should be studied in school, be made a focal study point. Forget Plato and Einstein! Forget Piaget and Freud! Lenin uber alles! Even at the time, I found her adulation of Lenin to be disconcerting. I was a freshman, she was a senior, so we didn’t know each other personally, but I will never forget her remark and her name. She went on to become a state legislator, and I assume she did not take the violent road that some in the SDS later took.

There were massive protests against the Vietnam War, most of them peaceful. They had an effect, and to have Dohrn and others claim that the nonviolent protests had no effect, and that violence was necessary, is a total fabrication of history. At the same time, I was a Conscientious Objector, so I did have a certain ideological bias.

Also consider the considerable effect that nonviolent protest had in the passage of the Civil Rights Bill and Voting Rights Bill in the mid 1960s. Those who claimed that nonviolent protest didn’t work had an ideological bias- overthrow the system. The Weathermen, which later constituted the violent branch of the SDS, were crazy leftists. No more and no less.

Ex Weathermen who have not repented, such as Ayers and Dohrn, when they have violent political acts in their past, deserve no sympathy whatsoever. Perhaps there were too many refugees from Communism in my hometown for me to have fallen in step with self-professed Marxists preaching and acting on violent revolution, especially upper –class Marxists like Ayers, whose father was Chairman and CEO of Com Edison.
4.26.2008 1:03am
neurodoc:
Al: This is a joke, right?? How about assaulting conservative speakers...or trashing campus newspapers that have the temerity to publish conservative writers...or destroying and defacing advertisements for conservative events...
Al, the elipses were meant to signal that there was more?

You mention "assaulting conservative speakers" (e.g., Columbia, Concordia in Montreal, etc), but do not say that those who offend "liberal" sensibilities have been denied the opportunity to speak on campuses, even when invitations were extended by groups who wanted to hear them. Can Diggity Steve, who has asked to be "enlightened," cite examples of those conservative campus groups he finds so offensive and obnoxious denying others the right to hear invited speakers? (No, picketing does not count, that is an acceptable form of protest.)

"trashing campus newspapers that have the temerity to publish conservative writers," that refers to stealing those papers to keep them from being read by others? Again, maybe Diggity Steve has some examples of conservative campus groups doing that to cite.

You didn't mention instances of real intimidation by the "anti-colonial" Left, especially the so-called anti-Zionists of those who would support Israel on campus, e.g., San Diego State, San Francisco State, etc.

Should we bring up Duke, where the International Solidarity Movement, a supporter of terrorists, was welcomed by the campus Left; where a virulently anti-semitic piece (Philip Kurian) was published by the student newspaper in the wake of the ISM convocation; and where the Left was so intent upon visiting their own version of "justice" on the school's lacrosse team and others viewed as "privileged" or non-PC?

In Diggity Steve's eyes it is offensive and obnoxious for conservative students to object to that sort of things or seek to embarrass respected faculty like Dohrn and Ayers. And neither you, nor I can "enlighten" him.
4.26.2008 1:05am
LM (mail):
liberty,

The Weathermen, and Weather Underground used bombs and were not reluctant to kill innocent civilians to achieve their aims. They also supported the Black Panther's violent actions. (For her) To say that they didn't sanction terrorism is just a re-writing of history.

Possibly, but it's not what she said. She denied endorsing terrorism:

To clarify, I have never endorsed terrorism, the use of violence to intimidate or coerce a civilian (or any other) population.
4.26.2008 1:06am
jccamp:
"...I have never endorsed terrorism, the use of violence to intimidate or coerce a civilian (or any other) population."

Within the narrow confines of this statement, she's probably accurate, She practiced terrorism with the express aim of causing the government to overreact and violently subjugate the masses. Classic Marx

"one of Marx’s profound propositions: revolution progresses by giving rise to a strong and united counter-revolution, i.e., it compels the enemy to resort to more and more extreme measures of defence and in this way devises ever more powerful means of attack."
4.26.2008 1:15am
bobby b (mail):
I do wish that Dohrn and Ayers would do a bit more contemporary research about their sixties' cause. Like them, I was a hard-core anti-war agitator/protester/dissident, and an SDS trouper starting in eighth grade, and and like them, I was firmly convinced that Amerikkka had no place throwing our huge killing machine at a group of peace-loving rebels who were simply working to bring their people out from serial murderous foreign yokes, especially as that throwing of weight seemed to so constantly involve killing those same people we were supposedly trying to save.

And, like them, I was firmly convinced that The War was driven by the simple profit motive for the military-industrial complex that had taken control of our government when their stooges, Nixon and Agnew, pulled their illegal coup.

Damn, we were stupid.

I've since done enough research, spoken to enough informed people, and paid enough attention to Vietnamese sources, North and South, to know now that I, and most of my generation, were just completely wrong. America really was fighting on the side of truth and justice and beauty and freedom. Even worse, my generation took actions that eventually directly drove America out of that conflict far too early.

In our profound self-centeredness and arrogance, we directly caused the needless deaths of millions of innocent people. Had we taken the time to learn what was involved, the information that would have set us straight was out there, available to us readily. We could have educated ourselves, and THEN acted.

But we were young, and stupid, and I remain convinced now that our goal had nothing to do with saving Viet Nam, and everything to do with telling our parents to go screw.

Too bad we couldn't have just stuck to the drugs and sex and music, and left that pesky "causing the deaths of millions" part out of it.
4.26.2008 1:21am
Jmaie (mail):
Diggety Steve -

Ahh, to be young and so righteous.

You challenge me to name obnoxious activities by liberal groups. The fact that you ask tells me you misunderstood my point. There is an unending supply of obnoxious campus incidents perpetrated by both liberals and conservatives.

That you see the current conservative crop as particularly offensive amuses me greatly. It tells me you are lacking in historical perspective. Good news is, you will someday realize that the vast majority of campus activists are neither good nor bad, merely pathetic.

Bottom line is, you dislike that people with whom you disagree express themselves in ways you find offensive. Welcome to the real world.
4.26.2008 1:37am
MW127 (mail):

Wiki (yeah, I know, but it's consistent with my memory) says "Apart from an apparently accidental premature detonation of a bomb in the Greenwich Village townhouse explosion which claimed the lives of three of their own members, no one was ever harmed in their extensive bombing campaign, as they were always careful to issue warnings in advance to ensure a safe evacuation of the area prior to detonation."


From the same article, some more detail on the Greenwich bomb:


6 March 1970 – WUO members Theodore Gold, Diana Oughton, and Terry Robbins are killed in the Greenwich Village townhouse explosion, when a nailbomb they were constructing detonates. The bomb was intended to be planted at a non-commissioned officer's dance at Fort Dix, New Jersey.


The bomb was filled with nails, and was intended to kill. Fortunately it killed its makers rather than its targets. And Dohrn's fellow weather underground people hardly forsook violence and murder, though its true they took a temporary hiatus from the killing after their botched attempt. It was only temporary though, and Dohrn was went to jail to avoid testifying against her friend Susan Rosenberg, who drove the getaway car in the deadly Brinks Robbery.

Amazing what you can find on Wikipedia these days.
4.26.2008 1:37am
Heh:

but if someone says "your tone is XXX", that's quite different from saying "your substance is XXX." "Tone" is generally about the style, not the substance.


Where I work, there is a department head who doesn't like to be disagreed with. When you write something, no matter how bland or respectful, that he disagrees with but lacks a good argument against, he rejects it for 'tone'. I've watched individuals who I know to write in a very clean, very neutral way, get this same rejection when they advance ideas this guy doesn't like.

He uses 'tone' when he can't come up with a response against substance. He's not the only person I've ever see do this. The reason they do this is that often, upper management only wants to deal with substance. When someone claims 'tone' or 'attitude' or a few other terms, management very quickly don't want to deal with it. If an individual is already in a position of authority, it usually leads to management taking their word that they've been offended or disrespected, and therefor they almost always can ignore the substance.

In a case like this, it's impossible to prove whether this Dohrn person is doing this or not. However, it would be easy to disprove if someone could show a situation where Dohrn felt this line of questioning was appropriate. I couldn't find even one. To me, it seems like she's using the 'tone' argument to escape the substance of the questions.
4.26.2008 1:40am
Ed Nutter (mail):
"Damn, we were stupid."

Bobby,

What's really sad, and scary, is that so many of the early Boomer generation (mine) are still that stupid. They haven't learned a thing in 40 years. What's scary is that one of their younger acolytes is running for President and has a serious shot at actually getting there.

I saw a great quote elsewhere that describes these characters. "You couldn't get a clue if you were covered in clue musk and set in a field full of horny clues during clue mating season."
4.26.2008 1:41am
neurodoc:
Dohrn: To clarify, I have never endorsed terrorism, the use of violence to intimidate or coerce a civilian (or any other) population.

I fought the illegal, immoral war against Vietnam and the organized terrorism of my government -- and I unequivocally oppose the terrorism of governments, individuals, and religious, political and irregular organizations. I believe we all have an obligation to speak up about what is being done in our name.
In Dohrn's mind she was only fighting "the organized terrorism of my government." Ergo, she wasn't herself a terrorist, though she enlisted with like-minded others to employ bombs and other weapons to bring about their ideologic ends. Calling in those "war declarations" and warnings of bombs to go off was no attempt to use "violence to intimidate or coerce a civilian (or any other) population." Those bombs amounted to "symbolic" speech and were only a means to fulfill "an obligation to speak up about what is being done in our name," loudly.

LM, I take what Dohrn has said to be a frank admission of her endorsement of terrorism, though she may fancy it a denial. Understand her words for what they are, namely just another version of that "one man's 'terrorist' is another's 'freedom fighter'" bullshit.
4.26.2008 1:58am
John Moore (mail) (www):

would be interested in hearing from someone who did come of age in the Vietnam War era (or who has studied it) and who could place Dohrn's conduct during that time in some sort of context.

I went to college (University of Kansas) during that time, went to Vietnam as a Navy airman, and returned to college. After I returned, there were local anti-war riots where a couple of people were killed, someone burned down the student union building, and someone (SDS? Weathermen?) planted a bomb in the computer center which injured several computer operators (civilians), at least one permanently. They also kept trying to burn down the ROTC building, but the darned thing wouldn't ignite, which was amusing.

It was a time of chaos among college youth, with all sorts of wacko movements and causes, all mixed up with the sexual revolution and widespread use of drugs - mostly marijuana and LSD. Most of the energy energy went into anti-war movements, because people were afraid of being drafted and sent to Vietnam (this is shown by the dramatic collapse of all but the most radical movements when the draft was reformed). Also, it was fun to go to demonstrations - a picnic with fun people, good drugs, nice looking chicks, and a feeling that you were doing something good or part of some amazing phenomenon.

Even in the context of those times, the SDS was out there... way out there. They were Marxist and revolutionaries, advocating overthrow of the democratically elected government of the US. At my University, 5 of the 7 founding members were also members of the Communist Party, USA - which provided support to many of these movements with money furnished by the KGB.

SDS, not just the more radical Weather factions, was into violence. I saw them use it to take over an anti-war demonstration from more pacifist organizers.

In spite of all this, very few people practiced any form of terrorism or belonged to terrorist groups. There was lots of anger (and a lot of narcissism), but little violence. Thus Dohrn and Ayers represent an extremely small minority.

Put another way, almost everyone avoided violence - 99.99%, so the excuse that SDS'ers were young is just that - an excuse. The rest of us were young too, and we didn't hurt anyone or blow anything up.

Another factor many may not realize is that a lot of the leaders or ideologists of these movements were not as young. They were of the '50s, not '60s generation. They were committed leftists taking advantage of the ignorance and adolescent angst of the 60'ers to push far left causes.

Dohrn and Ayers shouldn't be professors or be in any position of respect or authority. Only the modern, corrupt and highly leftist education establishment would honor these cowards. They betrayed their fellow citizens, endangered many, and caused death and destruction. They don't deserve much more than to be shunned by society.
4.26.2008 2:01am
Flash Gordon (mail):
This argument over what Dohrn said or didn't say is rather silly. Here's what you need to know, Mr. Kerr. Dorhn and Ayers are murderers who got away with it.

Ayers joined the Weatherman domestic terror group in 1969, and took part in bombings of several police stations and the Pentagon. He became a fugitive after a bomb he and his associates were planning to place in the Fort Dix officers' club exploded prematurely, killing three. While on the run, Ayers married fellow terrorist Bernadine Dohrn. They turned themselves in 1981, but charges against them were dropped because of alleged prosecutorial misconduct.

On the day before 9/11 Ayers said he was not sorry for his terrorist acts, and wishes he had done more. Now do you know something about these two, Mr. Kerr? Now do you know something a little more important than your silly argument over what in hell Dohrn's most recent stinking lie happens to be?

They were lucky. The won the injustice lottery. It's a disgrace that they are both on an academic faculty. But then, most academic faculties are a disgrace these days.

[OK comments: News flash, Flash: I'm not defending these two scoundrels. Sorry if what interests me isn't what interests you, or if the concept of two different people having different interests is hard for you to understand or somehow offensive to you.]
4.26.2008 2:02am
neurodoc:
Dohrn was went [sic] to jail to avoid testifying against her friend Susan Rosenberg, who drove the getaway car in the deadly Brinks Robbery.
That would be the same Susan Rosenberg who William Jefferson Clinton pardoned, the one who was to teach a course at Hamilton College on memoir writing, drawing on her on experience as a writer for so many years in prison, until the Ward Churchill affair caused so much embarrassment that the school president had to rescind the job offer?

But MW127, shame on you for this guilt by association stuff. Don't you know it's the New McCarthyism?

(Note: Obama and his people accuse the Clinton camp of being the pot that calls the kettle black because they bring up Ayers, but say nothing of Rosenberg and another former 60's terrorist pardoned by her husband. And yes, all puns, ironies, and the like are fully intended here.)
4.26.2008 2:09am
Visitor Again:
One commenter wrote:

so in essence her argument was "I was against our government killing people I thought were innocent, so in response I went out and killed / orchestrated the killings of innocent civilians"

Another wrote:

It was a criminal enterprise, populated by criminals, many of whom - including Dohrn - have been convicted of committing violent crimes. Why are any of you defending them?

As far as I know, the only innocent civilians killed by the Weatherman or its successor, the Weather Underground, were the three Weathermen killed in the New York townhouse explosion when one of them accidentally set off a bomb and a graduate student at, I believe, the University of Wisconsin, killed in an explosion when he unexpectedly stayed at work all night. Bernardine Dohrn was never convicted of a crime of violence against any poerson; she was convicted for her participation in the Days of Rage, in which she and others ran rampant through the streets of Chicago, smashing store windows. She was never connected with a bombing or other event that killed or injured any person. The same is true of Bill Ayers.

Attempt to brand them as terrorists are absurd. The real terrorist of the time were Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, J. Edgar Hoover and the like. The Weatherman and Weather Underground may have talked a good game, but when it came down to it did very little.

I knew Bernardine Dohrn slightly, I was a Leftist during this time (and still am), and I represented persons connected with the Weather Underground and the Black Panther Party during the late Sixties and early to mid- Seventies.

I don't think anyone who did not live through the time can understand the passions it evoked. Practically every leader young people admired was assassinated during the Sixties. Those under 21 did not have the vote, although men over 18 were among those subject to the draft. Racism was rampant and our cities were in flames every summer. The FBI and big city police forces waged war against black protesters who dared to speak out and the Left in general. The War in Viet Nam was a horror. Violence was the order of the day, or so it seemed.
4.26.2008 2:16am
Talkosaurous:

Maybe some people are so blinded by the issue that they interpret a criticism of how a bad person is being characterized with a claim that a bad person is good. Perhaps. But I guess I'm old-fashioned in thinking that we don't need to misrepresent evil to criticize it. Perhaps I am alone in taking that approach.


Are you angling for sainthood? Here's what was written:


The tone of Guy Benson's April 5 guest column, "Law Prof Owes Explanation," is the kind of poorly researched "new McCarthyism" so suddenly fashionable..


She's using the term 'McCarthyism' to describe what she views as 'poor research'. Here the 'McCarthyism' is an action; the type of research given. Actions don't have 'tones', speech patterns do. A reasonable person, aware of the political realities of the day (especially withing the academic setting), knows exactly what a loaded word 'McCarthyism' is, and that it is certainly not trotted out to rebuke a 'tone'. It's a term brought out to stigmatize the questioner when the interviewee wishes to avoid even the slightest hint of a reasonable answer. If you wish to know why she choose to use the qualifier 'tone', my guess would be a heady mix of 'CYA' in case someone reasonably points out the cheapness of using 'McCarthyism', and also from her past activities and current speeches/explanations I'd infer she's not exactly one of the universes brightest stars.
4.26.2008 2:26am
neurodoc:
Visitor Again: As far as I know, the only innocent civilians killed by the Weatherman or its successor, the Weather Underground, were the three Weathermen killed in the New York townhouse explosion when one of them accidentally set off a bomb and a graduate student at, I believe, the University of Wisconsin, killed in an explosion when he unexpectedly stayed at work all night.
Who gets the credit for the two policemen and the armed guard killed in that '81 Brinks robbery? No ties there to the Weather Underground or their "affiliates"?

(Note: I erred when I said Clinton "pardoned" Rosenberg. He commuted her lengthy prison sentence for her part in that Brinks robbery.)

And FWIW, I was a student during those turbulent times, and don't have the same exactly the same view of went down then, as you do Visitor Again.
4.26.2008 2:30am
neurodoc:
[OK comments: Neurodoc, please give me a call at my office number or send me an e-mail and leave your phone # so we can have a chat.]
4.26.2008 2:36am
Robbins Mitchell (mail):
This from the skank who creamed her panties over the Manson killings at the Weatherman 'war council' they held...just a bloodthirsty punk like Ayers...using 'revolution' as a pretext to kill anybody they don't like or agree with...still terminally homicidal
4.26.2008 3:39am
Mike G in Corvallis (mail):
Visitor Again:

As far as I know, the only innocent civilians killed by the Weatherman or its successor, the Weather Underground, were the three Weathermen killed in the New York townhouse explosion when one of them accidentally set off a bomb ...

A nail bomb. Intended for a dance. With civilians present.

... and a graduate student at, I believe, the University of Wisconsin, killed in an explosion when he unexpectedly stayed at work all night.

Robert Fassnacht. A human being worth more than twenty "Distinguished Professors of Education," in my humble opinion.

Attempt to brand them as terrorists are absurd. The real terrorist of the time were Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, J. Edgar Hoover and the like. The Weatherman and Weather Underground may have talked a good game, but when it came down to it did very little.

Interesting that he doesn't mention Ho Chi Minh, Vo Nguyen Giap, Le Duc Tho, and the like. I guess they were innocent pacifist agrarian reformers.
4.26.2008 3:44am
Gregory Koster (mail):
Dear Professor Kerr: I had a long comment on your travails with neurodoc, but it seems to have vanished. So I will only say that your responses haven't been what I would expect from the Conspiracy.

[OK comments: Greg, neurodoc was obnoxious and rude to me, and kept it up: I don't think there is some rule that I have to let him do that on my blog. I gather understand that you disagree. I'll delete the rest of your comment disagreeing, as I don't think its relevant to anything in the thread. If you want to discuss this with me, please call me directly and I would be happy to discuss this one on one.]

While here, let me suggest a book for those who want to know more about the Weather Underground (WU):

DIANA: THE MAKING OF A TERRORIST by Thomas Powers, published in 1971.

Powers was a UPI reporter who covered the WU, well enough to win the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for it. He turned his reporting into this book. The book describes Diana Oughton, one of the three WU's who were killed in the explosion, but it has material on Dohrn and William Ayers. Still well wroth reading. It isn't in print, but a biggish public/academic library should have it, or use the joys of Amazon's used book market.

Sincerely yours,
Gregory Koster
4.26.2008 3:54am
DangerMouse:
People like Visitor Again defend these terrorists because many leftists sympathize with their actions. They sympathize with revolution and murder. They think they're the Rebel Alliance from Star Wars, when really they're just another bunch of brownshirts who push decent people around and endanger the lives of innocents.

It is very dismaying to see that even today people still get starry-eyed over 60s radicals. I'd suspect that such sympathizers are incredibly, incredibly stupid, charmed into a vision of a romantic life of daring, resistance, men against society, saving the world, and etc. If not that, then it's worse - a smiling look of approval on people willing to bomb others in order to satisfy their own inflated egos and to play war games against their own government - a government they have no hope of defeating. It's all a game to them. Then they quit the game and retire and go lecture others to try it.

People who look up to terrorists like Dohrn and Ayers need to be put into a mental institution. They're either too stupid, or too depraved, for normal society.
4.26.2008 4:10am
LM (mail):
bobby b,

In our profound self-centeredness and arrogance, we directly caused the needless deaths of millions of innocent people.

I assume you're referring mainly to the Cambodian genocide. Putting aside the uncertain number of deaths, I realize that blaming the genocide on the anti-war left has become an article of faith in the right-wing narrative, but that doesn't make it more than tendentious speculation. Even if you assume our troop withdrawal from Viet Nam was pre-mature; our withdrawal of aid to Lon Nol speeded the Khmer Rouge victory; and responsibility for both belongs to the anti-war left (and that's a lot of conjectural stipulation), it still ignores all the other factors, including our policies and actions in Viet Nam and Cambodia in years prior, that paved the way for Pol Pot's ascension.

The instability that drove Norodom Sihanouk from power into Pol Pot's arms, and popular sympathy for the Khmer insurgency, both fueled by years of our carpet bombing, are a couple of examples. There were also countless factors we had nothing to do with. The shifting alliances and machinations of China and Vietnam come to mind. And don't forget the wild card of our very presence in Vietnam. To blame the genocide on our leaving when we have no idea what would have transpired in Cambodia if we had never arrived is the most selective kind of speculation. Saying the anti-war movement "directly caused the needless deaths of millions of innocent people" is at best a scurrilous distortion.
4.26.2008 4:28am
LM (mail):
neurodoc,

LM, I take what Dohrn has said to be a frank admission of her endorsement of terrorism, though she may fancy it a denial. Understand her words for what they are, namely just another version of that "one man's 'terrorist' is another's 'freedom fighter'" bullshit.

Neurodoc, to be clear, I have no idea what she took part in, so my comment pertained only to her words, not her behavior. Suffice it to say, I have no sympathy for what she did, whatever you call it. But I think distinctions like those between targeting property and people, and between soldiers and civilians, are meaningful, both definitionally and morally. At least I've always treated them so regarding behavior of the Haganah, the Irgun and Israel. So I don't want to throw the baby out with the bathwater and make myself a hypocrite to boot.

Again, you may think her intentions were more sinister than she admits, and you may be right. I have no way of knowing, which is why I only address her words.
4.26.2008 5:25am
Roger Schlafly (www):
Sen. McCarthy was on a mission to expose Americans with anti-American loyalties, in order to reduce harmful influences. He successfully brought attention to many such cases. The Northwestern article correctly exposes Dohrn's anti-American past. It sounds like new McCarthyism to me. What's the problem?
4.26.2008 5:30am
A. Zarkov (mail):
It does not matter if Dohrn actually planted a bomb herself as she was part of a criminal conspiracy that engaged in such acts. Moreover she was also guilty of incitement to violence. What else would you call statements like
"Kill all the rich people. Break up their cars and apartments. Bring the revolution home, kill your parents,..."
Thus Dohrn seems to think killing people you disagree with is a proper course of action. How would she like someone saying "Go kill Dohrn right now." She would instantly run to the fascist police and demand protection and that person be prosecuted for incitement to violence.

This is too bad for BHO. His failure to absolutely condemn in no uncertain terms the likes of Ayers and Dohrn makes him unfit to hold any elective office let alone the presidency of the United States. His willingness to have any associations with such people disqualify him period.
4.26.2008 6:04am
Crimso:

As far as I know, the only innocent civilians killed by the Weatherman or its successor, the Weather Underground, were the three Weathermen killed

There are two consecutive words that don't belong in this quote.
4.26.2008 6:32am
A. Zarkov (mail):
This site has links to audio files that contain statements by Dohrn and Ayers. The statements are both recent and from circa 1970. BHO's pathetic "I was only eight years old," gets revealed for what it is: a lame excuse. Dohrn calls her country a "monster" in 2007.
4.26.2008 6:40am
Roger Schlafly (www):
Yes, the Weathermen never killed anyone, except three of their own. They were evil, but let's not exaggerate.
4.26.2008 6:48am
Brian Macker (mail) (www):
"Anyone else wondering whether liberal students have attempted to interrogate in similarly myopic and completely irrelevant ways persons such as William F. Buckley (for his racist past) or Scooter Libby (for his federal conviction), demanding answers as if they actually knew anything about the topic at hand and as if they, with their 20-year-old wealth of knowledge, actually have any context with which to inquire?"

Myoptic? The Weather Underground was considered a terrorist organization "back in the day". As for Buckley's racism how about some info to back that up. All I remember about his views on race is that he broke away from a group for it's antisemitism to form his own organization. That was back when antisemitism was prevalent throughout society.

As for Scooter Libby, didn't they get him on "lying to federal investigators" when there wasn't any underlying fundamental charge? That is, there was no crime but he's in jail anyway. Hardly equivalent to murdering people with bombs. Wasn't quite clear on how they proved that he had lied either. Seemed more like a difference of recollection than intent to deceive. In any case it wasn't important.
4.26.2008 7:31am
Arkady:
Orin wrote:


David,

Well, I think all writing has a tone. Sometimes a tone is sarcastic and bitter, sometimes it is generous and open. I think tone is really important. But perhaps I am quirky in those beliefs.


Well, except for DB's writing, which is tone-deaf.
4.26.2008 7:31am
Brian Macker (mail) (www):
Diggity,
<i>"I would be interested in hearing from someone who did come of age in the Vietnam War era (or who has studied it) and who could place Dohrn's conduct during that time in some sort of context."</i>

No you wouldn't. I was around then and she was a leader of a terrorist organization that was planting bombs and also killing people. She wasn't some girlfriend of a terrorist. She was the terrorist. The Weather Underground weren't liked by anyone except the crazies. Even the peace and love crowd didn't like them.
4.26.2008 7:39am
Brian Macker (mail) (www):
Yes, and I know he's not in jail. That's just a phrase.
4.26.2008 7:42am
Skyler (mail) (www):
Terrorists do not deserve the benefit of "nuance" when interpreting their rants.
4.26.2008 7:46am
Gringo (mail):
Visitor Again:
As far as I know, the only innocent civilians killed by the Weatherman or its successor, the Weather Underground,….

Fortunately, there is a difference between competence and intent. Do we praise the Weatherman for not always being competent, in the same way that we are glad that a two year old in the midst of a temper tantrum does not have a finger on The Bomb? As others have pointed out, you ignore those killed in the Brinks robbery, or is it that you do not consider them civilians? Guardians of the Evil Empire and all that?


I don't think anyone who did not live through the time can understand the passions it evoked.
I was there, and here is my take on the Weathermen: arrogant sectarian dogmatic self-righteous SOBS. Let me repeat in the event that it did not register the first time: arrogant sectarian dogmatic self-righteous SOBS. Did that register with you, Mr. Pettifogging Visitor Again ?


She was never connected with a bombing or other event that killed or injured any person. The same is true of Bill Ayers.

She was jailed for refusing to testify about the people involved in the Brinks robbery. While it is possible or even probable she knew nothing about the robbery, her refusal to testify removed the possibility of her proving that she knew nothing about the robbery.

Bill Ayers: "I don't regret setting bombs. I feel we didn't do enough."
"Guilty as sin, free as a bird, America is a great country."

Once again, Visitor Again, pettifoggery on your part. I wish you had had the opportunity to represent those killed in the Brinks robbery.

The War in Viet Nam was a horror
Many on the left have been strangely silent about the genocide in Cambodia. There will be no bloodbath in Vietnam after the US leaves, many of the left shouted out. Doesn’t leave the left with a lot of credibility, especially considering WHO committed the genocide in Cambodia. Hint: it wasn’t the right wing thugs from the FBI. Perhaps you regret not having had the opportunity to represent Pol Pot and his buddies. After all, you defend Marxists. Just wondering.
4.26.2008 7:55am
davod (mail):
"1981: The unofficial end of the Weather Underground occurs when Kathy Boudin resurfaces to participate in an armed robbery in Nanuet, New York, which results in the shooting deaths of three men. Boudin is sentenced to 22 years in prison, and is released in 2003."*

Wasn't the the Vietnam war finished well before 1981? Don't tell me they were just common thieves.

* From The Independent Lens.
4.26.2008 8:25am
davod (mail):
The Kathy Boudin whos daughter was rauised by Ayers and Dohrn. So they cannot be all that bad, taking in a stray off the street.
4.26.2008 8:28am
Laurence (mail):
I like Dohrn's clever turn of phrase: "To clarify, I have never endorsed terrorism, the use of violence to intimidate or coerce a civilian (or any other) population."

So she has not endorsed terrorism against a "civilian" population. However, as others have pointed out, her group was busy constructing "nail bombs" to use at an NCO dance at Ft Dix when their bomb factory exploded. I guess you lose your civilian status when dating a soldier. By this logic, Debra Winger's character was an acceptable target in "An Officer and a Gentleman."
4.26.2008 8:55am
Heh:

I like Dohrn's clever turn of phrase: "To clarify, I have never endorsed terrorism, the use of violence to intimidate or coerce a civilian (or any other) population."


I suppose if she gets to re-define terrorism, then this is ok as well: The government does not endorse torture, the infliction of intense pain (as from burning, crushing, or wounding) to punish or coerce people we like.
4.26.2008 9:10am
Brian Macker (mail) (www):
Diggity,

"I challenge you to name me activities liberal campus groups have engaged in or staged that rival the offensiveness and obnoxiousness of those staged by conservative campus groups."

Oh, come on, you're not paying attention. Liberals go out of their way to be offensive. Ever hear of "Act up". Ever here of Yippies, Hippies and the like. You don't think it's offensive to throw pies at speakers, and disrupt talks by other groups?

Often times the "offensive" stuff that the conservatives do is to mock liberal policy. For instance a bake sale where whites are charged different prices than non-whites.
4.26.2008 9:20am
p. rich (mail) (www):
Just a reminder for those who didn't directly participate in it (I did) that the Vietnam War was filtered through the same left-leaning press we have today. And the press used the same tactics: selective coverage, distortion of the political situation, emphasis on the negative, doctored photographs... You know the drill. Consequently, many today falsely believe we "lost" that war, and that it had no legitimate basis anyway and was therefore evil.

Look, objectively if you can, at the parallels in Iraq with its media coverage and objectors. The left is doing the same things and making the same statements 40 years later. They lied and distorted then, and they continue. And remember also that academia (then and now) provides a haven for the far left and its rhetoric. Where do you think students get those Marxist/Communist ideas in the first place? The idea of a "new world order" is a very old one, and it just gets shiny modern packaging in order to attract the current crop of ignorant and naive "idealists" who cannot, or will not, see the underlying fallacies.
4.26.2008 9:28am
mls (www):
I posted the following yesterday at Balkinization with regard to efforts to challenge John Yoo's tenure:


I am not sure if anyone has mentioned it yet, but here is an obvious case to test the neutrality of the principles folks want to apply to Yoo. It involves Bernardine Dohrn, recently renowned for her association with Senator Obama. According to Wikipedia:

“Dohrn became one of the leaders of the Revolutionary Youth Movement (RYM), a radical wing of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), in the late 1960s. The ninth annual national SDS conference was held in Chicago in the summer of 1969, and the SDS collapsed in an RYM-led upheaval. In July 1969, Dohrn, Eleanor Raskin, Dianne Donghi, Peter Clapp, David Millstone and Diana Oughton, all representing "Weatherman", as Dohrn's faction was now called, traveled to Cuba and met with representatives of the North Vietnamese and Cuban governments.
The Weathermen, as they were known colloquially, conducted a series of bombings against the US government throughout the early 1970s, bombing several federal buildings. Dohrn is a principal signatory on the group's "Declaration of a State of War" (1970) which formally declared war on the U.S. Government, and completed the group's transformation from political advocacy to armed resistance. Dohrn also co-wrote and published the subversive manifesto Prairie Fire (1974), and participated in the covertly-filmed Underground (1976).”

Dohrn is an Associate Professor of Law at Northwestern. Do the reasons for firing/investigating Yoo apply to her?



No takers there. Anyone here care to comment?
4.26.2008 9:30am
Gaius Marius:
If this was the Roman Republic, Bernardine Dohrn would be thrown off the Tarpeian Rock.
4.26.2008 9:34am
Richard Aubrey (mail):
Since universities hire folks like these two morons, the use of a university as a jumped-up trade school is what's left. A liberal education in the old sense is simply not credible in the university today. Even if you are lucky enough to get one, who'd believe it?
If you followed the Duke non-rape case, you'd know about the Gang of 88, who, although not felons as far as we know, are not educators, except as bad examples.
Too many examples like this for higher ed to be more than an advanced voc ed venue.
4.26.2008 9:38am
Gaius Marius:
Universities today are nothing more than profit making machines masquerading as higher centers of learning.
4.26.2008 9:40am
SenatorX (mail):
I agree with Heh (and DB) the "tone" argument doesn't fly to me. It's just an excuse to avoid the substance.
4.26.2008 9:54am
MaggieW:
It doesn't matter about 'tone'. Dohrn and Ayers are unrepentant in their acts of terrorism.
They both need to answer for the destruction and death
they are still responsible for. They are both classic
examples of justice gone awry. The arguments that distract
from the main subject are foils so commonly used by those
who are having the light of truth shined on their wrongs.
4.26.2008 10:30am
Asher (mail):
Diggity Steve

Funny you don't address the substance of my post, Jmaie. I challenge you to name me activities liberal campus groups have engaged in or staged that rival the offensiveness and obnoxiousness of those staged by conservative campus groups.

Well, conservatives, and other "rightists", tend to have a much higher threshold for what they consider "offensive" or "obnoxious". We're adults and, frankly, you all tend to be whiny little b*tches. Oh, and you're confusing loud with obnoxious. I have seen leftists shout people down in class, both students and professors, for expression alternative viewpoints.

I have never seen that from rightists students or professors. Ever. You'll get feisty debate and sharp words but never attempts to actually silence people. Again, we're adults and tend to enjoy a good disagreement.

BTW, the bake sales you're talking about are legitimate satire regarding minority preferences and set-asides. Much of what we call affirmative action today is discrimination, pure and simple. Now that doesn't necessarily make it morally wrong but that is simply the facts of the matter. You may approve of this type of discrimination, I'm not completely opposed to them myself, but don't deny that it is what it is.

What's the height of being obnoxious is attempting to stifle discussion of obvious facts because they hurt people's feelings.

Grow up Steve, and stop trying to compare satire with attempts to silence dissent. They are worlds apart.
4.26.2008 10:43am
MarkField (mail):

As others have pointed out, you ignore those killed in the Brinks robbery


By the time of the Brinks robbery, Dohrn and Ayers had already turned themselves in and pleaded guilty. The chronology makes it a wee bit hard to hold them responsible for that.

As for the planned Fort Dix bombing, I've never yet seen any evidence that Dorhn or Ayers had any involvement in that whatsoever.


Do the reasons for firing/investigating Yoo apply to her?


In order to keep this thread mostly on point, I'll skip the details and make you a deal: if John Yoo pleads guilty and serves out his sentence, then I, as a bleeding-heart liberal, will support his effort to rehabilitate himself when he applies for re-admission to the Boalt faculty.
4.26.2008 10:47am
Asher (mail):
Diggity Steve,

I was going to mention things like disinviting conservative and libertarian speakers, refusing to public right leaning articles, trashing announcements for conservative events, but someone beat me to it.

The right produces satire. The left actively uses force suppress dissent. You think these are equivalents?

Heh.
4.26.2008 10:50am
Asher (mail):
Diggity Steve

Let's imagine another fellow undergrad who discovers that a business school professor at his university used to work in upper management at Union Carbide during the Bhopal disaster in the 1980s. Would this student be fully justified and not "myopic" or "ignorant" or "abrasive" in publishing an open letter to this professor inquiring into his culpability in the disaster? Of course, the student has the right to so inquire, but that doesn't immunize him from judgment for his actions.

You're comparing Union Carbide and the Weather Underground as organizations? Hilarious. The entire purpose of UC was to make money, provide jobs and give services to customers. The entire purpose of the WU was nihilistic violence. Yet, you equate the two.

Again, heh.
4.26.2008 10:53am
justme:
What more would we expect from the Academy?
4.26.2008 10:57am
Flash Gordon (mail):
Mr. Kerr; My comment may have been a little strong. I was reacting to your statement that you don't know anything about Dohrn. Seems to me anybody with any connection to the academic world would know everything about her. Anyway, I should have been more polite about it.
4.26.2008 11:10am
The Drill SGT:

Unrepentant Terrorists and Cop Killers


1. Terrence, you missed the money quote:

Some faculty members opposed the hiring of Dohrn.

"I thought that what we were doing was participating in the laundering of evil," noted legal scholar Daniel Polsby told the Chicago Tribune. Polsby was a Northwestern law professor at the time, and is now an associate dean of George Mason University's law school.


2. Mark field said in part...

Wiki (yeah, I know, but it's consistent with my memory) says "Apart from an apparently accidental premature detonation of a bomb in the Greenwich Village townhouse explosion which claimed the lives of three of their own members, no one was ever harmed in their extensive bombing campaign, as they were always careful to issue warnings in advance to ensure a safe evacuation of the area prior to detonation


What isn't noted there is that the Bomb was intended to be a record setter in terms of death and d