The Chicago Tribune runs a story under the headline, "Roberts' record on high court defies '05 pledges of centrism":
Despite pledges during his 2005 confirmation hearing to hew to judicial centrism, Roberts has shown himself to be a reliable member of the Supreme Court's right flank—rarely, if ever, disagreeing with its positions on civil rights, gun control, the death penalty, affirmative action and a host of other issues.
That may come as no surprise to those who paid close attention to Roberts' career before his elevation to the high court, but the picture is at odds with the non-ideological face he presented after his nomination.
"I come before this committee with no agenda, no platform," Roberts told the Senate Judiciary Committee in 2005. "I will approach every case with an open mind."
Roberts branded himself then a judicial "umpire" who called the balls and strikes as he saw them, without reference to ideology.
"Some people will like what Roberts has done and some people will be upset about it, but it is hard to describe it as the work of a 'neutral umpire,'" said Christopher Eisgruber, a professor at Princeton University and an expert on the court appointments process....
In his three years on the court, Roberts has never sided with the more liberal members against his conservative brethren in a close case. He's never been that uncertain, critical fifth vote. That role has been played almost exclusively by Justice Anthony Kennedy....
The one thing conspicuously missing from the story is any actual pledge of centrism. A pledge of centrism, or a pledge to view the world more like Justices Kennedy or O'Connor rather than like Justices Scalia or Thomas, actually would be an agenda or a platform. (Some politicians actually run on a centrist platform and with a centrist agenda.)
Pledges to keep an "open mind," to be a "neutral umpire," and to lack an "agenda" or a "platform" aren't terribly meaningful pledges -- but what they pledge is a certain open-mindedness and lack of an overarching grand plan. They don't pledge a centrist ideology, or centrist results, or even a jurisprudence that is likely to reach centrist results.
The fact is that Justices, being mature professionals who have spent decades thinking about many legal issues, are likely to have certain views about the law. They may and should pledge to keep an open mind, in the sense of a willingness to listen to and consider contrary arguments. They may and should pledge to be neutral umpires, in the sense of deciding matters based on what they see as the proper neutral principles. But such pledges aren't pledges of centrism.
Justice Brennan, I suspect, tried to keep an open mind and be a neutral umpire; so does Chief Justice Roberts. That they reach very different results simply reflects the fact that open-mindedness and attempt at neutral decisionmaking doesn't equal either judicial liberalism, centrism, or conservatism.
Thanks to How Appealing for the pointer.
Well, voting with Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg, and Breyer against the other four members of the court certainly qualifies as siding "with the more liberal members against his conservative brethren in a close case". And that's precisely what Roberts did in Jones v. Flowers.
If the article just ignores the case, then its conclusions are fallacious in any event.
Both statements are rather dramatically false and his rhetoric on the stump hasn't changed either.
There's no other possible explanation for this one.
1) It claims he never sided with the liberals when he did.
2) It claims he pledged to be centrist when he didn't.
3) And its entire argument is based on the weird idea that voting liberal makes one "centrist."
Can one imagine a candidate for ANY position pledging NOT to keep an open mind?
Unsuprisingly, probably to the "reporter" who wrote this article keeping an open mind would mean coming around to the liberal position. Ironically (or maybe more accurately - Hypocritically), this "reporter" who seems to be critizing for Roberts not keeping an open minded - should try it himself.
Yeah. I can certainly imagine a Democrat pledging not to keep an open mind about abortion.
Needless to say, Roberts has been a down the line conservative in his 3 years on the Court, siding with Scalia and Thomas in every major case(if not quite going as far as them and reversing some precedents). That said, I still have doubts that Roberts would vote to overrule Casey and Roe.
i think it's much more likely he'd hollow them out and basically vote to uphold any law short of an outright ban on pre-viability abortions as not being an undue burden.
Roberts is no neutral "umpire." He is an individual who calls strikes that go down the center of the plate balls (he see's them as to the left of the strike zone) and calls balls that are way right of the strike zone balls.
To say that you are an "neutral umpire" does in fact imply a degree of centrism. The idea that Roberts does not have an agenda is either a lie, or an instance of extreme self-delusion.
"I don't have an agenda. I just happen to vote in a right-wing manner 95% of the time."
Okay, whatever. And you live in lala land.
Give me a break. Really, Volokh, you can preach to the choir, but your not going to convince anyone who does not share your right-wing agenda.
Maybe if you made credible arguments, you would be worth listening too, despite your right-wing views. I think I vaguely remember or more reasonable Eugene Volokh, but I suppose those days are gone.
You truly are on crack.
While one can disagree with CJ Roberts views, as I have and probably will, they are certainly not out of whack with the views of most Americans. If the Chicago tribune wants to claim that what matters is the views of most lawyers or most law professors, it should spell that out.
If this were not the case, Obama (and maybe McCain) would be out campaigning based upon promises to never increase punishmetns for child rapist and to amend the Constitution to overturn the result in Heller.
If we're only talking guns, gays, God, and race, then this may be true. If we're talking about the other 95% of the Court's docket, I'm not so sure. I bet, for example, that most Americans largely approve of McCain-Feingold.
Of course, I suspect your view of what constitutes an "average American" may not be exactly "average."
After all, the average american has one ball and one tit.
One might call him the single most centrist justice on the court.
Centrist is about as malleable (and meaningless) as "judicial activist" or "strict constructionist."
Think how much time that would save - no need to examine evidence or listen to arguments, since the outcome could be determined beforehand.
Nick
I'm not sure I see that (though I do agree that "centrist" is totally meaningless). As far as I can tell, those labels are totally subjective based on one's opinion of the outcome. A decision I don't like is judicial activism (or even worse, "legislating from the bench"). One I do like is the result of strict constructionism. Any relationship between the application of those labels and the actual constitutional analysis is purely coincidental.
take a trip over to www.pollingreport.com and check out how the actual majority actually thinks on various issues.
roberts is a heck of a lot closer to the majority than you admit.
snarky reminds me of pauline kael, and her thoughts on nixon...
So a pro-choicer considers Roe v. Wade to be strict constructionist decision?