Good Civil War history book?

Does anyone have recommendations for a good book to read about the Civil War? Here are my criteria:

  1. It should be written by a serious historian. (But it doesn't have to be academic -- if you think The Civil War for Dummies or The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Civil War are good, feel free to recommend them.)

  2. It should be short, say under 500 pages. (This rules out, say, Shelby Foote's three-volume work or McPherson's 950-page Battle Cry of Freedom, no matter how good they are.)

  3. It should be a general history, not focused on one particular issue like Goodwin's Team of Rivals, a naval history, a photographic history, a history of the Civil War as it relates to Texas, etc.

  4. It should tell a historical narrative, as opposed to, say, a reference guide, 101 trivia facts about the Civil War, or the like.

  5. It should be about the U.S. Civil War!

  6. It should cover both the political and military history of the Civil War.

  7. It should have good coverage of the runup to the Civil War, and preferably should also have good coverage of Reconstruction.

  8. It should be non-fiction, not a novel or alternative ("what-if") history.

Well, I think that covers it. If you recommend a book, please note whether you think it has a slant of some sort (e.g., pro-Southern, pro-Lincoln, whatever). (Bias is no problem, and I don't even mean the word in a negative sense, but it's good to know!) If there's something good that doesn't fit all the categories (e.g., "great book but no coverage of Reconstruction," or "the best book hands down but unfortunately 600 pages long," or "actually about the Spanish Civil War"), feel free to note that too. Thanks!

Randy R. (mail):
Battle Cry of Freedom. Thorough explanation of the various causes and issues that led up to the war, and the complete history as well. A very good read as well.

It's been a while, but I believe it ends with the war itself.
7.1.2008 2:38pm
Tracy Johnson (www):
Sasha, for opinions on books, you don't want to solicit historians. You want to seek out wargamers will forward this to the appropriate lists on your behalf.
7.1.2008 2:38pm
GSC:
I realize this fails certain of your criteria, but I would suggest watching, if you haven't seen it, Ken Burns' The Civil War. It is very well done, will take less time than it would to read 500 pages, gives you Shelby Foote, is a general history, is about the US Civil War, covers both political and military history, has a good run-up to the Civil War , and is nonfiction. It does not, as far I recall, deal with Reconstruction.
7.1.2008 2:38pm
SMcElhaney (mail):
Go ahead and read Battle Cry of Freedom. It is so well-written, you won't mind the extra length.
7.1.2008 2:38pm
a1:
Battle Cry of Freedom has everything you are looking for. It's longer than 500 pages, but it really doesn't take that long to read. I looked for something along the lines of your bleg for sometime, and that was the closest I came (that was both comprehensive but readable to the uninitiated).
7.1.2008 2:40pm
Randy R. (mail):
Oops. I see Battle Cry was on your list as too long. No matter -- how can you meet your criteria and NOT be long? It's such an interesting read, you will plow through it in no time, of course. If you can invest the time for a 500 page book, you can do it for a 900 page book.

Or else get a version that is printed in very tiny type.
7.1.2008 2:40pm
Eric Brown (mail):
Another vote for Battle Cry of Freedom. It's outstanding.
7.1.2008 2:40pm
Steve Lubet (mail):
Although it covers only the end of the Civil War, I recommend Jay Winik's April 1865: The Month that Saved America. It is short and extremely readable.

For the prelude to the war, I suggest William Freehling's The Road to Disunion (Vol. 2): Secessionists Triumphant 1854-1861.
7.1.2008 2:45pm
Richmonder:
Do serious historians even write large summations in under 500 pages? McPherson's is heads and shoulders above any other encompassing work, its worth the extra pages if doable.
7.1.2008 2:45pm
John P. Lawyer (mail):
I agree with Steve Lubet...most anything by Freehling is wonderful
7.1.2008 2:48pm
brad:
You mean the War of Northern Aggression, right?
7.1.2008 2:48pm
Thomas_Holsinger:
I agree with Randy about Battle Cry of Freedom, though it is about 900 pages. Another good and shorter choice, which likewise omits Reconstruction, is the American Heritage History of the Civil War by Bruce Catton, and this updated edition is over 600 pages. My original 1960 copy is much shorter.

I doubt there are any good general histories of the Civil War per se which include Reconstruction. The two are found together in the same book only in general histories of America overall in that period, and there aren't many of those. Note that Battle Cry of Freedom is a general history but omits Reconstruction.
7.1.2008 2:49pm
RSF677:
Just skim Battle Cry of Freedom if you don't want to read the whole book. Skip entirely the chapters about Clara Barton and stuff like that.
7.1.2008 2:50pm
Witness (mail):
How about McPherson's "Ordeal by Fire"? I seem to remember it being quite a bit shorter than "Battle Cry."
7.1.2008 2:54pm
West Point Grad:
As a supplemental work, may I suggest this atlas. Seeing the movements of the troops at actual battles provides a more accurate visual picture of both the tactical and strategic decisions than reading mere prose.
7.1.2008 2:54pm
The Cabbage (mail):
I just received a copy of Shelby Foote's three-volume set from the estate of my late uncle. How is it? Has anyone actually read it, or is that one of those things like the unabridged Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire that no one actually reads.
7.1.2008 2:55pm
Bpbatista (mail):
The Gold Standard of Civil War history is Shelby Foote's trilogy: The Civil War: A Narrative

Authoritative and exhaustive is an understatement.
7.1.2008 2:56pm
merevaudevillian:
Stokesbury's A Short History of the Civil War, like his other short war histories, is excellent.
7.1.2008 2:59pm
Guest1434:
An American Illiad by Charles P Roland is an excellent general history. It's used by James I. Robertson in his introductory Civil War history class at Virginia Tech.
7.1.2008 3:02pm
krs:
Hey Sasha, I hear Battle Cry of Freedom and that 3-vol. set from Shelby Foote are both great. Have you heard of either of them?

Commenters have short attention spans, I think... (1) read post title; (2) comment
7.1.2008 3:02pm
AnonymousAttorney:
The Shelby Foote set is, I would say, the definitive narrative history of the conflict. It covers military, social and political angles and is quite readable. I've been using it as my airplane reading material for a few months now, and it sure makes the flights go faster.

It is, however, a set that you will have to read more than once to get a complete understanding of the war.
7.1.2008 3:03pm
CentralMassDad:
I second, or third, or fourth, the recommendations of Battle Cry. Reads like a novel.

Shelby Foote is for buffs only. I trudged through it all, just because, but it focuses on minutia: Then Lee sent Jackson to turn Hooker's right, and the Union brigade commander set the men in the wrong formation, but there was a thunderstorm, so the attack couldn't be pressed before sundown, and ... Sprinkled throughout are charming little anecdotes of the sort that he told in the Burns film.

McPherson ups the altitude to view it all from ten thousand feet. I don't think it possible to meet all of your criteria and still come in at 500 pages.
7.1.2008 3:03pm
chiefbreakevryting:
I agree with the recommendations for "The Battle Cry of Freedom." The 900 pages is so well written that it is easier to get throught than shorter, but less able histories. If you really have to be brief, try "The Roads They Took" by David Phillips. It's a map book but the annotations contain useful information.
7.1.2008 3:05pm
Jason D.:
I recommend Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution by James M. McPherson. It's by the same author as Battle Cry Freedom, but it's much shorter (i.e. it's around 200 pages). It's a well-written narrative on the civil war, and if I recall correctly, has all of your criteria, excepts perhaps for reconstruction. That part I don't recall - it's been a while since I read it.
7.1.2008 3:07pm
DCP:

The list begins and ends with Shelby Foote.

It is THE definitive history book on the Civil War, and one of the best on any topic. Don't even think about picking up anything else until you've read Foote's amazing anthology.
7.1.2008 3:08pm
HistoryBookReader:
Another plug for Battle Cry of Freedom, regardless of its length. I read this book about 15 years ago. Prior to reading this book, I had generally avoided history. Reading this made me realize how engrossing a well written narrative history book could be. I went on to read all the other "Oxford History of the United States" books that have been published, as well as histories of other countries, all because of this book.
7.1.2008 3:10pm
Dilan Esper (mail) (www):
Well, Sasha could always rent "The Birth of a Nation". But I'll have to get back to him on the bias question.
7.1.2008 3:11pm
Timothy Sandefur (mail) (www):
I've been reading a LOT of civil war stuff lately, and I'm afraid there really aren't any good short (<500 pp) serious books like you're talking about. Certainly Battle Cry is the best single volume on the war. But even it leaves out or skims over enormously important material. Freehling is great on the substance, but his writing style is singularly awful--nearly unreadable. It is genuinely exhausting to read him. (Check out the reviews on Amazon for more on this.) I, of course, am partial to Jaffa's discussions of the intellectual causes of the war; Crisis of the House Divided is excellent, and A New Birth of Freedom less so, suffering from a good deal of repetition. But it's still necessary reading for anyone trying to understand the causes. I am exceedingly fond of William Lee Miller, particularly his Arguing About Slavery, about the petition crisis of the 1830s-40s, which I consider one of the best books ever written, period. I cannot recommend that book highly enough. His new book, President Lincoln: Duty of A Statesman is also extremely good.

The best short work on the political/constitutional issues involved is Lincoln's Constitution by Daniel Farber, which is also one of the best books on constitutional law ever written, I think. Brilliantly done. Also good is McGinnis's new book Lincoln And The Supreme Court (check out my review forthcoming in California Lawyer). I recommend against Simon's Lincoln and Chief Justice Taney, which has little that's new or useful.
7.1.2008 3:11pm
Timothy Sandefur (mail) (www):
I should add that while Battle Cry is thorough, elegantly written, and effective, it is also colorless, because McPherson necessarily had to sacrifice detail for scope. If you want something exciting, you'll have to pick stuff that focuses on individual campaigns or battles--The Killer Angels and that kind of thing. McPherson is a serious academic primer, not a very thrilling narrative.
7.1.2008 3:14pm
RMF (mail) (www):
Sorry but McPherson is it. Can't do the whole war with justice in 500 pages - and this is by far the best "brief" general history. There are no decent short histories of the whole war. But, for very interesting reads on pieces parts check out Edmund Wilson's Patriotic Gore and the memoirs of US Grant and WT Sherman.
7.1.2008 3:17pm
DCTenor1:
Wow. I had no plans to read a Civil War book but with so many Volokh visitors praising Battle Cry, I'm going to put it on my reading list!
7.1.2008 3:18pm
jim47:
I remember enjoying "A Stillness at Appomattox" when I chanced upon reading it. It ostensibly focuses only on the final part of the war, but otherwise fills your remaining criteria IIRC. Note that I have done no study on the subject, I just happened upon this book and can report that is felt like a worthwhile read.
7.1.2008 3:19pm
MarkField (mail):
I think I can say with some confidence that there is no book which covers what you want. You'll need at least 3 books, one for the run-up to the war, one for the war itself, one for Reconstruction. My recommendations:

1. As Steve Lubet says, William Freehling's The Road to Disunion is the best for the lead in. The first volume is better than the second, but both are good.

You can, btw, get a pretty good sense of the the period from 1854-61 just by reading a collection of Lincoln's speeches. The American Library has a two volume collection which includes the entire Lincoln-Douglas debates. Since even the best authors can hardly compare with Lincoln, you might give that some thought, though obviously you miss a lot of modern scholarship by that approach.

2. Like so many others, there's no substitute for MacPherson on the war in its entirety. It isn't close.

3. For Reconstruction, the best is Eric Foner's work of the same name.
7.1.2008 3:20pm
MarkField (mail):
I concur with all of Tim Sandefur's recommendations. If you want to get into more detail on specific topics, there are many excellent choices available. Just for example, Miller's book on the right to petition is excellent, but even better IMHO is "The Life and Times of Congressman John Quincy Adams".
7.1.2008 3:24pm
Rich Rostrom (mail):
600 pages is not enough space to cover the development of the slavery crisis, the course of the war (both political and military), andReconstruction.
7.1.2008 3:39pm
Paul Rozelle (mail):
Although it doesn't meet all of your criteria, for something different, try Why the North Won the Civil War, edited by David H. Donald. It's only about 100 pages long. The book is a collection of essays, now nearly 50 years old, that looks at the question presented through different political, military and economic lenses. Not a general history of the war (Battle Cry it is, for that), but it offers some interesting and very accessible insights. I remember reading it for an undergraduate (US) Civil War history seminar class 15 years ago enjoying it quite a bit.
7.1.2008 3:42pm
SATA_Interface:
G. Orwell's Homage to Catalonia is about the Spanish Civil War and is an excellent book from a soldier-eye point of view. It definitely explains where a lot of his experience and influences originated.
7.1.2008 3:43pm
Richard Aubrey (mail):
Bruce Catton condensed his work into a single volume. He does manage to cover some of the political issues leading to war. It would fit the length limit.
IMO, any study of history requires a framework to start with, a primer, an armature.
Otherwise, you could lose yourself in a thousand pages about Confederate cavalry tactics and never know what it all meant.
7.1.2008 3:43pm
A. Zarkov (mail):
Let me second Sasha's request for a short book. I don't want details so much as perspective. Of course that can be subjective, so give me two with different perspectives. I want to know things like, was the Civil War really all about slavery, or were there economic causes? What was the quality of leadership both at the military and political level? Why didn't the defeated South wage a post war guerrilla campaign against the occupiers? Iraq and Vietnam certainly seems to have done that successfully. Was Lincoln really a great leader? Why didn't the South run a terror campaign against northern cities? How did the weapon technology differ on both sides? How did each side treat their POWs? Did the North win the war with superior tactics, or just on greater resources?
7.1.2008 3:48pm
Greg Brown (mail):
Bruce Catton wrote a 1-volume history titled "The Civil War" at 400 pages

Also, an excellent treatment is at hand in Fletcher Pratt's
"A Short History of the Civil War: Ordeal by Fire" Pratt wrote it in 1935, and it still garners praise as one of the best ever short histories of that war. The prose is vividly readable, and Pratt illuminates issues such as why the Union officer corps improved dramatically over the course of the war, while that of the Confederacy declined. (Merit vs. Aristocratic privilege) A must read, and under 500 pages.
7.1.2008 3:50pm
KR:
I'll add to the recommendations for Jay Winik's book, "April 1865."
7.1.2008 3:53pm
Vermando (mail):
"The Cypresses Believe in God" - actually about the Spanish Civil War, and a novel, and not the entire history, but what a book!

I also read on a blog somewhere that Battle Cry of Freedom is great.
7.1.2008 3:58pm
Wahoowa:
I don't know of ANY book that fits all your criteria. However, I would strongly recommend the first volume in William Freehling's "The Road to Disunion" series (Secessionists at Bay 1776-1854). It's longer than you want (about 650 pages) and just covers the run-up and not the entire war, but it's absolutely fantastic with what it handles.
7.1.2008 4:02pm
Bored 3L:
I am ignoring your criteria to plug The Killer Angels by Shaara and the (not-as-good) prequel/sequel books written by his son. It really makes the war come alive.
7.1.2008 4:21pm
Hoosier:
I teach US history at a "well-known university". For what it's worth:

With your criteria in mind, you can't do better than reading the two books from the Harlan-Davidson American History series. John Niven's Coming of the Civil War (0-88295-861-5); and Brook Simpson's "America's Civil War" (0-88295-929-8).

The two together run about 400 pages (combined), and give you the historiography to a greater extent than other comparable books. You may not be overly interested in this, but at least this series lets you know where you will find the landmines.

As much as I hate to give the self-satisfied jack-a** the publicity, the book to read on Reconstruction is still Foner's. His "Short History" probably fits your criteria.
7.1.2008 4:27pm
Drew (mail):
The Cabbage--Much like AnonymousAttorney, I spent a number of months lugging around all three volumes of Shelby Steele. I finished about 6 weeks ago. It was a fabulous trilogy. Enjoy your inheritance! My only warning is that, when reading it while travelling, I had more people interruptions to discuss my reading choice than I have had in all my other travels combined. I enjoyed the conversations with other Foote Fans, but it might not be for everyone.
7.1.2008 4:27pm
John Fielding (mail):
I recommend The Crisis of the American Republic: A History of the Civil War and Reconstruction Era (St. Martin's Press Series in U.S. History) (Paperback)by Allen C. Guelzo (Author). It is short, readable, and explores the military and political angles.
7.1.2008 4:28pm
Hoosier:
SATA_Interface: The history faculty here were asked to propose departmental "recommended readings" for incoming frosh. This was perhaps five years ago.

I proposed "Homage to Catalonia". The list has since been purged by successive interim-chairs and a new dean. Guess which book is the ONLY one left?

It addresses the horrible choice much of the world faced in the 20th Century: What do I choose to do when confronted with MULTIPLE totalitarian threats? AND it is a very nice counterwieght to those academics who say that "objectivity" is an empty concept. If there is no "objectivity," we can nevertheless conclude from "Homage", I hope, that "intellectual integrity" is a valid approach.
7.1.2008 4:34pm
Thoughtful (mail):
Jeff Hummel's "Freeing the Slaves, Enslaving Free Men" meets all of your requirements. It has the added benefits of:

1. Hummel is both an economist and a historian, so he gets the economics of the Civil War right.

2. Hummel is a libertarian, so he doesn't fall for the natural nationalistic biases of most historians.

3. Hummel distinguishes the issues of why the South seceded from why the North refused to allow them to peacefully secede.

4. Hummel's book has been widely reviewed by major historians in the field, all wildly positive.

5. Hummel is an excellent and compelling writer.

6. Each of Hummel's chapters contains an academic appendix. So those that just want the substance without the documentation can skip the appendices, while those interested in the details of scholarship can spend hours marveling at the detailed cites and erudite discussions of various Civil War issues that command the attentions of historians and economists.
7.1.2008 4:34pm
The Cabbage (mail):
Thanks all.

what the hell, I'll plunge on in as soon as I finish Wilentz's The Rise of American Democracy. The one should lead nicely into the other.

BTW, Rise is fascinating. I consider myself fairly well read, and I had no idea that Martin Van Buren was such an interesting fellow.
7.1.2008 4:37pm
Hoosier:
Re: Wilentz's "Rise": I was very disturbed that he had so little to say about political parties. How do you write about Jackson and Van Buren without doing the "institutional" history of the Democratic Party?

Just an observation.
7.1.2008 4:48pm
Chris Bell (mail) (www):
Does anyone have a (readable) book that focuses on Reconstruction. That's an incredibly interesting period of our country, especially for lawyers. Yet is is definitely overlooked.
7.1.2008 4:54pm
JohnCK (mail):
Interesting that no one here has mentioned Bruce Canton. Back in the day before Foote got famous on PBS, he was considered the god standard for his "Centenial History of the Civil War" trilogy. They are a bit shorter than Foote's triology. I would reccomend them highly. Also, Ed Bearss', River of Lost Opportunities — The Civil War on the James River, is very good and covers a good portion of the fighting in Virginia.
7.1.2008 5:00pm
rarango (mail):
while obviously not a book there was a piece on UTube called the civil war in four minutes: fascinating look at fronts casualties and other events with each month of the four year war compressed into a few seconds. Starting with that visual really helps understand the various campaigns of the war, and provides the best big picture I have seen: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e06jNDhYo2I Then choose any of the fine volumes recommended by the commenters above.
7.1.2008 5:03pm
Seamus (mail):

"The Cypresses Believe in God" - actually about the Spanish Civil War, and a novel, and not the entire history, but what a book!



Good going! This violates the first, second, fifth, and eighth criteria set forth in the initial post.

I vote for North Against South: The American Iliad 1848-1877, by Ludwell H. Johnson (Professor Emeritus of History at the College of William and Mary). It's a little over 300 pages.
7.1.2008 5:06pm
Thomas_Holsinger:
Professor Volokh,

Witness is correct. The one book which comes closest to meeting all your criteria, i.e., includes Reconstruction as well as the Civil War and events leading up to it. is James McPherson's Ordeal by Fire. The problem is that Ordeal by Fire is 816 pages long.

Of the single-volume histories of the Civil War alone mentioned in this thread, only Charles P. Roland's 312-pages An American Illiad is under 500 pages.

I recommend you go with Ordeal by Fire.
7.1.2008 5:16pm
SamChevre:
For a reasonably-good overview and contextualization, The section on the War between the States in Churchill's "History of the English-Speaking Peoples" is very good. It's about 1/3 of "The Great Democracies"--the 4th volume in the series.
7.1.2008 5:24pm
Tony Tutins (mail):
Bruce Catton, not Canton. His Centennial trilogy is supposed to be great, and he's a Northerner, unlike that Foote fellow.
7.1.2008 5:32pm
PeterS:
I don't understand the arbitrary page-limit: someone untutored in the Civil War but apparently eager to catch up, and thoughtful about how to do so, owes it to himself to devote the time it would take to read Shelby Foote — a beautifully written, moving, and definitive work. But if your goal is concision, skip everything and read Lincoln's Second Inaugural.
7.1.2008 5:41pm
Paul B:
Since hardly anyone else feels obliged to stick to Sasha's constraints, let me recommend to you all David Potter's The Impending Conflict, which covers the period from the end of the Mexican War (the Wilmot Proviso)to secession. The book (which at least meets the <500 pg requirement)does two things extraordinarily well. First, it looks at the intertwined roles of broad social and economic trends with the acts of individual politicians to see how they combined to make events unfurl. Secondly, and more importantly, Potter looks at events as they appeared to politicians and the broader society at the time, rather than using the hindsight that we possess with the knowledge of how events would play out.
7.1.2008 5:47pm
MarkField (mail):

Does anyone have a (readable) book that focuses on Reconstruction. That's an incredibly interesting period of our country, especially for lawyers. Yet is is definitely overlooked.


Hoosier and I both suggested Eric Foner's Reconstruction.
7.1.2008 5:54pm
Smokey:
I also second The Killer Angels. It's a historical novel, but well fact checked. You won't be disappointed. [It only meets criteria 1, 2, 4 & 5, but everyone else is playing fast and loose, so me too.]
7.1.2008 6:14pm
Joe Gator (mail):
Additional plug for The Killer Angels...Although not within the parameters.

You may want to try "The Civil War." It is the companion text to Ken Burns' series. I believe it was written by Geoffrey Ward. It's illustrated and about 3-400 pages long. The photos are great and it has several of the battlefield maps that I love.
7.1.2008 6:15pm
Bleepless (mail):
For the military aspect, try The Civil War in Four Minutes, a flick available widely on the Internet.
7.1.2008 6:30pm
Jestak (mail):
I haven't yet seen mention of Russell Weigley's A Great Civil War. It meets most of your criteria, and it's pretty good, although not in McPherson's class.
7.1.2008 6:45pm
stombs (mail):
Fletcher Pratt, Ordeal by Fire. An excellent book, unjustly forgotten.
7.1.2008 6:46pm
Glenn W. Bowen (mail):

1.

It should be written by a serious historian. (But it doesn't have to be academic -- if you think The Civil War for Dummies or The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Civil War are good, feel free to recommend them.)
2.

It should be short, say under 500 pages. (This rules out, say, Shelby Foote's three-volume work or McPherson's 950-page Battle Cry of Freedom, no matter how good they are.)
3.

It should be a general history, not focused on one particular issue like Goodwin's Team of Rivals, a naval history, a photographic history, a history of the Civil War as it relates to Texas, etc.
4.

It should tell a historical narrative, as opposed to, say, a reference guide, 101 trivia facts about the Civil War, or the like.
5.

It should be about the U.S. Civil War!
6.

It should cover both the political and military history of the Civil War.
7.

It should have good coverage of the runup to the Civil War, and preferably should also have good coverage of Reconstruction.
8.

It should be non-fiction, not a novel or alternative ("what-if") history.



anything else?
7.1.2008 7:00pm
Avatar (mail):
I have Bruce Catton's "This Hallowed Ground" and was quite satisfied with it. Nothing about Reconstruction, unfortunately, but it covers the political situation leading into the war. Good military analysis, quite readable. I'm not a serious student of the war, but it proved nicely informative. It IS subtitled "The Story of the Union Side of the Civil War", so note the bias - it's much more comprehensive when dealing with Union politics than Confederacy politics.
7.1.2008 7:05pm
Thomas_Holsinger:
Jestak,

I found Weigley's book disappointing - at best mediocre, and not at all up to his usual standards.
7.1.2008 7:08pm
Randy R. (mail):
Glenn: "anything else?"

It should make a damn fine mint julep.

Sorry to hijack, but can anyone recommend a similarly good book on the War of 1812? The anniversary is coming up, and it's one of those neglected wars. I've read short accounts. It's funny -- the Brits and Canadians say they won the war, the Americans say they won the war, and many people in between say no one won anything. The one thing they can agree on is that the Indians lost, big time.
7.1.2008 7:33pm
dennis d (mail):
500 pages is not enouigh for so important and complex an event as the American Civil War--which is why I'd recommend
Battle Cry, at least: but it seemed to me that it was much shorter than that! It was so well written. Anything by Catton I view with warm affection. His Illustrated History fo the Civil War, pub'd by American Heritage, is absolutey wonderful. Foote is also outstanding.

Pratt is an unjustly forgotten author, a superb writer who also produced a wonderful volume on cryptography, Secret &Urgent, as well as those delightful Incomplete Enchanter novels with another erudite soul, L.Sprague de Camp.
7.1.2008 7:38pm
Crimso:
I suppose The Official Records of the War of the Rebellion is too long...

Any of you taking these suggestions who is not already an avid ACW reader should turn back now. It will consume your life if you scratch just below the surface. There are 800 page books out there (and great ones, too) just dealing with a single day of battle. And I would second the advice to solicit wargamers. Try www.consimworld.com.
7.1.2008 8:29pm
elektratig:
I'm late to the game, but another vote for Battle Cry of Freedom, even if it doesn't fit the parameters. Sorry. But I'm really writing to second the recommendation of David M. Potter's The Impending Crisis for the pre-War period (1848-61). By orders of magnitude, the finest book covering the period. A gem.
7.1.2008 8:46pm
Hoosier:
Randy R.: The standard work on the War of 1812 has been Harry Coles's book entitled--creatively enough-- "The War of 1812." It is not a long book, probably 300 pages or so.

I'm afraid he doesn't do much with the gay-angle, however.
7.1.2008 9:16pm
Hoosier:
Just to complicate things: If I were to go beyond my (brilliant) suggestion above, and read only ONE monograph in addition to the general surveys, it would be "The Destructive War: William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans" by Charles Royster.
7.1.2008 9:19pm
Toby:
Another vote for the older work by Bruce Catton. His trilogy is great, but too long fo rme, but I read it because I enjoyed his one volume treatment so much....
7.1.2008 9:25pm
The Mojo Bison (mail) (www):
I taught Civil War and Reconstruction as a junior-level course last semester (for the first time, yikes!).

I so wished after all was said and done that I had used MacPherson. I used Ken Burns as the basis for the war portion ("We watch videos! Take my class!"), but made the rookie mistake of trying to use the Burns/Ward/Burns reader's companion to the series for the actual reading portion. Bite the bullet and do the extra reading!

Love him or hate him, for Reconstruction it's Foner.
7.1.2008 9:40pm
TDPerkins (mail):

3. Hummel distinguishes the issues of why the South seceded from why the North refused to allow them to peacefully secede.



And in imputing there was even a viable option to let the treason procede without an attempt to stop it, Hummel fails the bias test.

Yours, TDP, ml msl, &pfpp
7.1.2008 10:04pm
MHC:
I'm not a civil war buff, but a few friends I passed this on to said, given your criterion that this book was for you:

Jeff Hummel's book, Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men: A History of the American Civil War
7.1.2008 10:08pm
Robert West (mail) (www):
The Impending Crisis is about the politics of the decades preceding the civil war. It's one of the best history books i've read on *any* subject.
7.1.2008 11:02pm
Hoosier:
"Great Courses" sells Gary Gallagher's lectures on DVD. No need to rely on the Ken Burns series. Not that Burns is no good. But he made a documentary, and thus went with what he could SHOW. Since the cameras were in Northern Virginia, there's far too much of that theater, and the western war is downplayed. This is a serious problem of emphasis, since the defeat of the Confederacy was secured by the Union forces WEST of the Appalachians.
7.1.2008 11:07pm
Randy R. (mail):
Hoosier: "I'm afraid he doesn't do much with the gay-angle, however."

Well, geez. Few books are perfect, afterall....
7.1.2008 11:17pm
M-Kel (mail):
Just to join the chorus, can't go wrong with McPherson.

Also, Foner's "Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War" gives a great overview of the ideological underpinnings of the Civil War.
7.1.2008 11:32pm
M-Kel (mail):
Forgot this one! This Terrible War



It's geared towards college undergraduates, but it provides a good political, social, and military overview, and spans the disintegration of the Whigs through the "Lost Cause." Bias: Not a fan of the "Lost Cause" literature. I also like that it gives attention to Grant and Sherman (and gives a balanced treatment of the latter), as the trend in Civil War historiography is to put more of an emphasis on social and economic factors. It's also 432 pages, just below your cap!
7.1.2008 11:42pm
Don Meaker (mail):
I would recommend the "Memoirs of US Grant". It goes beyond the Civil War, including parts of the Mexican-American War, and his time between the wars.

Is it unbiased? Less so than you might think. Written while Mr. Grant was dying of throat cancer, it has a natural haste. Originally published by Mark Twain.

It is still the best single primary source on the Great Rebellion.
7.1.2008 11:47pm
Pizza Snob:
Bruce Catton's series from, I believe, the 1960's is still one of the best there is. Three volumes all pushing 500 pages, but chronological (pre-war, the war, and reconstruction). They're easy reads--I'd compare his style to William Manchester, more conversational/popular than academic.
7.1.2008 11:50pm
Don Meaker (mail):
The key reason why the North won: The South was fighting to continue the institution of human slavery, a cause which divided them from many natural allies (such as Britain), and dishonored anyone who sought to perform honest work. The North was fighting to retain the US as a self governing Union, ruled by laws, rather than wealthy plantation owners.

As Grant noted, over 50 regiments which fought for the Union were raised in the South. 1/3rd of the Union Army was African Americans, despite the special danger to them from the so called "Confederates" who did not treat them in accordance with the agreed prisoner of war cartel. More came from overseas to fight for the Union, most famously the Irish, but also many from Germany.
7.1.2008 11:55pm
Bruce McCullough (mail):
A "civil war"? Here in America? Surely you jest. A civil war is when two (or more) groups fight for control of the same government. The American South wanted to secede; they didn't want to control the North. You must be referrring to the "War between the States" or the "War of Northern Aggression". :)
7.1.2008 11:59pm
Bruce:
If you want something beyond a narrative of the entire war, I highly recommend Gerald F. Linderman, Embattled Courage: The Experience of Combat in the American Civil War (1987). I read it in a graduate history seminar years ago. It's a fascinating read, and relevant to the experience of war generally, not just the Civil War (e.g., what happens when soldiers return home). Also, it's under 500 pages.
7.2.2008 12:28am
Bill Dyer (mail) (www):
If there's an event in history that's worth a three-volume history, it's the American Civil War. Foote's the way to go.
7.2.2008 6:02am
Jay Anderson (mail) (www):
For a condensed (and illustrated) Civil War history, I am partial to The American Heritage Picture History of the Civil War (authored by Bruce Catton).

There's also this paperback version, which probably lacks many of the illustrations in the above version.
7.2.2008 8:32am
Aaron Walker (mail):
This doesn't fit all of the criteria above, because the author is not concerned very much with the military end of it, but jeffrey hummel's "emancipating slaves, enslaving free men" has an excellent econmic analysis of slavery.

I also consider Ralph Korngold's biography of Thaddeus Stevens is valuable, too. Nobody does a better job explaining where the radical republicans were coming from, and he talks about events that most historians leave out, such as how both Tennesee and Virginia didn't secede so much as were abducted out of the union by bogus votes. Lincoln talked about it in one of his addresses, but most historians don't see any value in mentioning it, even though this is why Andrew Johnson refused to join the senatorial walk-out, and why West Virginia seceded from Virginia (an act for which apparently they will never be forgiven). And the reason why it is not mentioned is obvious: because it exposes that the South didn't really believe in state's rights. Given that the South supported every state's right and every federal power that supported slavery, and opposed every assertion of state right or federal power that opposed it, you have to conclude that for the south this is not about state or federal power, but slavery.

You see, here is the fundamental reality you have to deal with, when understanding the civil war. People love to say passionately that history is written by the victors, but bluntly that is not true in a country where there is free speech. the vanquished and their sympathizers can put out their version too. And today, which part of the country cares the most about the civil war? the south. so who is the target audience for such books. Southerners, who would like to think that their ancestors didn't fight and die for something as manifestly evil as slavery. (I say this as a Southerner myself.) And in a funny way, it is a sign of how far we have come in the south that so many of us are willing to believe in this fairy tale that they were fighting for state's rights, because part of the reason why it is so easy to believe is it is so hard to believe anyone would fight and die to keep another person in chains.

But the ugly truth is they did. Even if they didn't own slaves, they did. why? because to even the non-slave-holding southerners slavery did for them what prison does for us, on some level. Now I am not saying that prison is literally evil like slavery; given that the vast majority of prisoners deserve prison, but slavery had nothing to do with whether anyone "deserved" to be treated this way (the 13th Amendment presupposes that some people deserve at least involuntary servitude). But like prison does to us, slavery was seen as a system for controlling a dangerous group of people. The average southerner believed that if freed, slaves would go on a rampage of murder and rape unlike any seen. And the positive thing you can get out of that is that the modern southerner is so far removed from that kind of thinking that they have trouble even recognizing it as a motivation. And so just as in our modern society we all support our tax dollars going to prison even though we don’t plan to use the accommodations, the white southerner, circa 1860, supported slavery even if he or she didn’t have slaves.

All of which is to say that the Northerners didn’t fight solely altruistically to free the slaves. To say slavery was the issue for the North is shorthand for a large array of complicated feelings on the subject. The short version is that white Northerners came to believe that if slavery was not stopped, their own freedom would be threatened.
7.2.2008 9:14am
CrimeDog:
Here's a variation on the theme--
Try to find a copy (probably out of print now?) of the late Prof. Rowena Reed, "Combined Operations in the Civil War." She was one of the first to explore how the Civil War really was a forerunner of modern warfare and some of the 'strategery' foreshadowed 20th century political and military developments...
7.2.2008 9:27am
Jam:
Walker: Spoken as true reconstructed Southron.
7.2.2008 9:39am
Kent G. Budge (mail) (www):

Love him or hate him, for Reconstruction it's Foner.


Surely there is some other alternative? Maybe I'm guilty of a poisoned-well fallacy here, but surely there is a decent history of Reconstruction by a non-Marxist?
7.2.2008 10:05am
newshutz:
I also recommend The West Point Atlas as a companion to any military account of the war.

(Actually, this is a good series and the West Point Atlases are good supplements for any war for which they exist)

American Heritage also has a good atlas, Battle Maps of the Civil War. I contains many of the West Point maps and others besides.
7.2.2008 10:26am
Brad D. Bailey (mail):
Bruce Catton's Centennial of the Civil War Trilogy is the way to go. The three volumes are longer than your 500 page limit, but they are fast reads. The first book, The Coming Fury deals with the causes of the war up to the First Battle of Bull Run. The second, Terrible Swift Sword starts with the aftermath of Bull Run to Fredricksburg. The last book is Never Call Retreat. The one volume history is actually mis-named. It is the combination of Mr. Catton's Army of the Potomac trilogy. He also wrote a trilogy of works on U.S. Grant.
7.2.2008 10:33am
FG Simpson (mail):
Having just completed a tour with him, I would suggest Fields of Honor by Ed Bearss. While not a cover to cover full civil war discussion, it highlights the important battles and underlines the importance and impacts of same. Ed is quite simply the rock star of civil war history.
7.2.2008 10:38am
MarkField (mail):

I also consider Ralph Korngold's biography of Thaddeus Stevens is valuable, too.


I'll second this recommendation as a means of making a larger point -- that the Civil War itself is somewhat like a small piece of the Bayeux Tapestry. It's not possible to isolate a few threads and say "there, just look at that and you'll understand the whole thing". Understanding that War requires not just the lead up to it, and not just Reconstruction, but the whole history of race and federal v. state power in the US, from the introduction of the first slaves to the present. All the threads connect together. I personally think it's a fascinating story, covered in lots of extremely well-written books, and worth far more than a few weeks reading.
7.2.2008 11:04am
Chuck Pelto (mail) (www):
TO: Sasha Volokh
RE: A Good Civil War Book

Darn near ANYTHING by Bruce Catton.

If you want it mostly from the socio-economic-politcal perspective I recommend his centennial trilogy. The battles are almost anecdotal with respect to the politics inside the Army of the Potomac and the various other Federal armies.

His other single volume efforts deal more with the battles, logistics, tactics, etc.

I binged on them last year. And in the process, learned so much more about the inter-action of politics and social issues of the era.

It's amazing how much the Democrats wanted to maintain slavery. And, what is even MORE stunning, is how they do it today. Instead of chains and whips, it's shoddy education and welfare.

Regards,

Chuck(le)
7.2.2008 11:08am
ron:
Off topic somewhat, but i was a civil war buff years ago, and i recently read Tony Horwitz's "Confederates in the Attic" and it's got me hooked again. Not historical, but a short, chronological roadtrip through the civil war's battlefields by a modern day war correspondent (includes a chapter of his meetings with Foote btw)Good for a cross-country plane trip.

Battle Cry is the historical book I'd recommend.
7.2.2008 11:43am
Thomas A Crispin (mail):
I also recommend Fletcher Pratt's A Short History of the Civil War as the best single volume on the subject.

From one of the Amazon customer reviews (with spelling corrections):
"Fletcher Pratt could spend a paragraph or two on that [muddy] campaign, and when done you'll notice your legs hurt. Why? Because you didn't want to get mud on your couch."

I read this book to my daughter when she was nine; she is currently a graduate student in military history.

The next book should be Hummel's.
7.2.2008 12:14pm
wfjag:
Dear Prof:

My recommendations (with limitations, qualifications and comments in brackets):

Duke, Basil Wilson, A History of Morgan's Cavalry. Cincinnati, Ohio: Miami Printing and Pub. Co., 1867. [Available on-line at www.kyvl.org/kentuckiana/ This work was written by one of the participants, not long after the Civil War, so that memories were still fresh and subject to challenge by other participants. Duke was a lawyer from St. Louis who traveled to Kentucky to join the CSA. He was also BGen John Hunt Morgan's brother-in-law, second in command (until Morgan was killed, and then unit commander). Several of Morgan's raids were directed at destroying the tracks, trains and rolling stock of the Louisville &Nashville R.R. - causing $Millions of damages. After the Civil War, Duke became General Counsel for the L &N R.R.]

Horwitz, Lester V., The Longest Raid of the Civil War. Cincinnati, Ohio: Farmcourt Publishing, Inc., 1999. [The "Long Raid" by Morgan is the longest cavalry raid in US history — across Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio to the W. Va. border — some of Morgan's men managed to escape and work their way back to the C.S.A. Morgan and Duke were captured and imprisoned in the Ohio State pen, from which they escaped and returned to the C.S.A., to re-organize their unit and begin, again, taking action against Union forces in Tennessee and Kentucky. Horwitz is an amateur historian, but did a professional job in researching and writing this very readable book about events that are now, unfortunately, largely forgotten]

Rebel Raider: The Life of General John Hunt Morgan, by James A. Ramage. [Unfortunately, Ramage engaged in "Psychohistory" — psycho-babble — by trying to analyze a mid-19th Century Southern Gentleman from a late-20th century perspective. The book does, however, contain many details about Morgan's pre-Civil War life and family history, which makes the book worth reading. However, the book is also a clear lesson in the dangers of an author making his/her opinions the starting point, and failing to understand historical figures in the context of their times and cultures. IMO, Morgan was a living Rhett Butler, with all the faults and strengths of character that implies. However, if you want to understand that, Ramage supplies the facts – just ignore his psycho-babble analysis.]

The Raiders of 1862, by James D. Brewer [Best work of its kind and very short and readable. Brewer, Lt. Colonel, U.S. Army (ret), is a former editor of Armor Magazine and understands cavalry tactics. He covers 3 raids, and compares and contrasts them and their effectiveness. Armstrong's raid into Northern Mississippi in Sept. 1862 — and this may be the only work that does that — Forrest's Western Tennessee Raid in Dec. 1862 - Jan. 1863, and Morgan's Christmas Raid into Kentucky in Dec. 1862 - Jan. 1863. I only wish he had covered “Buck” Van Dorn’s Holly Springs Mississippi raid in Dec. 1862 – Jan. 1863, too, but, Brewer told me that Van Dorn is adequately covered elsewhere. The effects of Morgan and Forrest (and Van Dorn) raids were to completely disrupt supply lines to the Union Armies in Western and Central Tennessee. The ultimate effects were much greater. Grant (and Sherman) learned that they could live off the land – which Grant used to complete the taking of the Mississippi Valley and Sherman used in his March to the Sea. Rosecrans decided that he needed to spread more of his forces protecting his river and railroad supply lines. Morgan’s raid cut Rosecrans’s railroad (the L &N R.R.) for 3 months (Rosecrans detailed over half of his 95,000 Soldiers to rebuilding the railroad and for guard duty, while after Stone’s River, Bragg’s Army was reduced to less than 30,000 Soldiers), so that Rosecrans did not thereafter follow-up on the Battle of Stone’s River to try to achieve a decisive strategic victory over Bragg, and also Rosecrans failed to aggressively press on to Chattanooga. Rosecrans’s strategy had been to capture Tullhoma, TN, and move on Chattanooga. Rosecrans did not move on Bragg at Tullhoma for 6 months. Thus, Morgan’s Christmas Raid can be viewed as resulting in a strategic victory for the C.S.A.

Another apparent effect was that after Morgan returned from the Christmas Raid, finding that so many friends from Kentucky had been killed or wounded in the Battle of Stone’s River, along with the useless and suicidal attack on the Union left flank by the Kentucky “Orphan Brigade, that he developed complete contempt for Bragg. This was likely was a major factor in Morgan’s direct disobedience of Bragg’s orders so that Morgan crossed into Indiana for the Long Raid.

Further research leads to finding that in December of 1862, Jefferson Davis was making a tour of the Western Theater. He announced his intentions in various speeches, so that the strategy was accurately reported in the Chicago Tribune on December 17, 1862. In the context of this, Van Dorn’s raid was a complete surprise – Davis had relieved Van Dorn of command, and the Holly Springs Raid was an impromptu affair thought up by some of his friends and sold to Van Dorn’s replacement, Pemberton. Pemberton was both worried about Grant, and didn’t know what to do with a fellow Major General (Van Dorn) who out-ranked him based on date of rank, but who had earned Jefferson Davis’ enmity. One of the enduring mysteries is whether Julia Grant and some of U.S. Grant’s children were captured by Van Dorn in Holly Springs. Van Dorn placed a strong guard around one house and no one could enter it without his personal permission, and he refused to answer questions about that. Grant does not mention this in his Memoirs , but dealt with the Union Commander of Holly Springs very harshly, although he’d gone out of his way to protect that officer previously.

As a lawyer, my favorite part of The Raiders of 1862 is involves the Battle during the Christmas Raid between Morgan and Union Colonel John Marshall Harlan (later U.S. Supreme Court Justice, aka “The Great Dissenter”, who had been a slave owner, and was the first Justice to argue that the 14th Amendment incorporated the Bill of Rights and made them apply to the states. His dissent in Plessy v. Ferguson should be required reading in any Constitutional Law class). Harlan’s Brigade was the only one to catch Morgan. The Battle began just as a Court-Martial was concluding. BGen Morgan had accused one of his Lt. Colonels of disobeying his orders concerning the conditions of parole of Union prisoners. Colonel Duke, Morgan’s brother-in-law, presided. The Court-Martial had just concluded – with an acquittal (how’s that for due process?) – when Harlan’s artillery opened up. Duke was one of the few casualties, receiving a head wound. Everyone thought Duke was dead, but his body was thrown over a horse and lead across the river. Duke recovered shortly thereafter and helped lead the unit through a perilous escape back to Tennessee to rejoin Bragg’s Army]

That Devil Forrest: Life of General Nathan Bedford Forrest, by John A. Wyeth [While too long to meet your criteria, it is the definitive biography of Forrest. Wyeth rode with Morgan on the Christmas Raid as part of Morgan’s Scout Company, and is mentioned in Brewer’s book. However, Wyeth was too young to enlist in the C.S.A. After the Civil War, Wyeth became a physician. A patient died, leading Wyeth to conclude that the death was due to his mal-practice due to inadequate training. He went to Europe and studied medicine. Upon his return, his efforts lead to the establishment of a standardized 4-year medical school curriculum in the U.S. as a doctorate degree to be completed after completion of college. His reputation was such that he was called to the UK to attend Queen Victoria. Many places in Europe and elsewhere, a medical degree is a Bachelors Degree program. Wyeth is the father of modern medicine in the U.S.]

Wyeth was also a poet:


GENERAL ORDER, a Civil War Poem by John Allan Wyeth:

Cut out the singing, don't you know they're dead men in the village! Blown to bits—the hicks had lights in their tents." "How many got it?" "Four." —“

You heard the new order?" "One got done up brown, stood up to drink—we couldn't find his head." —“

Say Headquarters is in a hell of a fix, they can't find men enough to dig the floor of the officers' tents—they got to be dug down three feet by sundown—Bet they're seeing red!" —"Hello you staff birds, get to work—'BY SIX THE FLOOR OF EVERY TENT MUST BE' — "

"Go tell the General where to get off." "You make us sore, just 'cause you got a cellar in the town—"

"You lousy shavetail, beat it, go to hell—"



[IMO the most important battle of the Civil War was the Battle of Perryville, KY. Lincoln remarked “I’d like God on my side, but I must have Kentucky.” Perryville marked the defeat of C.S.A. efforts to take Kentucky – had that occurred, it is likely that families with Southern ties living in southern Indiana and Ohio would have either pushed for secession or, at least, cut the flow of supplies from the West, which were essential to the Union in the East. It quite possibly could have cut the Union in two. Further, securing Kentucky meant that the Mississippi Valley, and central and then western Tennessee (and Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia) were open for invasion.]

Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Perryville, 8 October 1862, by Dr. Robert S. Cameron, Ph.D., US Army Armor Center, Ft. Knox, KY, Combat Studies Institute Press, Ft. Leavenworth, KS. [Available on-line. The reenactment at Perryville each fall is the 2d largest in the U.S. – Gettysburg is the only larger one. Dr. Cameron is the Army Historian at Ft. Knox, and his Staff Ride Handbook is essential to understanding the battle – including the effects of optical illusions, smoke, terrain, noise and general confusion on the course of the Battle. Dr. Cameron has done other works, and presentations, covering the entirety of the 1862 Kentucky campaign. This book is essential for any tour of Perryville, and if you have a chance to meet Dr. Cameron, you will value the experience.]

Prose Sketches and Poems, Written in the Western Country (1834), by Albert Pike. [Pike largely fell into disrepute due to his involvement in the Civil War. However, before then this was considered to be only 2d in importance to the Lewis &Clark journals in motivating the westward expansion of the U.S. His descriptions of the Southwest are outstanding, and probably the best in describing so much of the nation before its settlement.]

[I am, perhaps, something of a Civil War nut-job – of whom there are many. Although I do not subscribe to the “Great Man” theory of history, I do enjoy reading about the larger than life characters who populate 19th century U.S. history. History is much more than facts and dates. The outsized egos, ambitions, jealousies, pettiness, rivalries, intelligence and nobility – not infrequently displayed by the same person – turns history into an exciting pastime. Whenever possible, I like to read works by the participants. Sometimes they disclose what they were thinking. Other times they are rationalizing. Either approach gives insight. I hope you will find my suggestions worth your time to read.]
7.2.2008 12:15pm
wfw:
Fletcher Pratt, by a mile. <i>Ordeal by Fire</i> is usually seen at booksales as <i>A Short History of the Civil War</i>, from Pocket Books. They must have sold a huge number of copies fifty years ago - note that the glue on the old paperbacks has reached the end of its useful life. <i>Ordeal</i> has been reprinted by Dover.

MacPherson and Foote are good ... for n00bs. But Pratt, they ain't. Bruce Catton never set my pants on fire, for some reason. Of course Sherman's and Grant's memoirs are spectacular. And see Liddel-Hart's intro to one of the reprints of the first edition of Sherman.

Pratt's <i>The Heroic Years</i> is killer on the period leading up to the War of 1812. In fact, I'd say it's the best single history book I've read by any author on any period. The man could really swing a pen. Somebody's even put it online. <i>Heroic Years</i> starts with Jefferson's presidential election and ends with the Battle of New Orleans. For the naval war, Alfred Mahan's old 2-volume work is excellent, albeit shockingly (by today's standards) verbose.
7.2.2008 1:45pm
Joe Gator (mail):
What is the "gay angle" of the War of 1812???
7.2.2008 2:02pm
daveinva:
Obviously, I must begin by echoing the trinity of recommendations: McPherson, Foote, and Catton. Every student of the Civil War— heck, every *American*— should read at least one of those, if not all three. Period. Full stop.

That said, for something far simpler and much shorter, I strongly recommend The Civil War: A History by Harry Hansen. It says it's about 672 pages, but those are big-print paperback pages. It's not as thorough as McPherson (still the best single volume), but it has a bit more focus on military operations (you know, that whole "War" part of "Civil War").

Anyway, that's an easy one to check out.
7.2.2008 2:24pm
Mr. Mandias (mail) (www):
Has anyone actually read it, or is that one of those things like the unabridged Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire that no one actually reads.

I've read Foote three times and I frequently grab a volume from the shelf, open it at random, and read a few pages. The Civil War is America's epic and Foote our Homer.
7.2.2008 5:27pm
John Moniker (mail):
The Town That Started the Civil War, by Nat Bradt.
7.2.2008 5:47pm
Hoosier:
"The Civil War is America's epic and Foote our Homer"?

"Nevermind is America's epic, and Cobain our Homer."

Also sprach Hoosier


Mr. Mandias: My advisor in college claimed to have read the entire Gibbon one summer when he was an undergrad. I am not going to call him a liar. But, if true, this seems like a waste of a perfectly good summer.
7.2.2008 6:50pm
Hoosier:
"What is the "gay angle" of the War of 1812???"

I dunno. But there was BIG battle in New Orleans. So clearly SOMETHING was going on.
7.2.2008 7:08pm
km:
I concur with the recommendation for the Civil War section of Churchill's 'History of the English Speaking Peoples'.

Longer, but worthwhile are US Grant's memoirs. Grant has the reputation of a buffoon, but his memoirs are wonderful - he and Churchill both write prose that is worth reading for the sheer artistry, in addition to the content.
7.2.2008 7:12pm
MarkField (mail):

My advisor in college claimed to have read the entire Gibbon one summer when he was an undergrad. I am not going to call him a liar. But, if true, this seems like a waste of a perfectly good summer.


Hey now. I happen to love Gibbon. But it did take me longer than a summer to read him because I was working and (unlike you privileged academics) didn't get my summers off.
7.2.2008 7:29pm
Mark F. (mail):
I also like Jeffrey Hummel's "Emancipating Slaves, Enslaving Free Men" and agree that this war was not really a "Civil War" anymore than the Revolutionary War was one.
7.2.2008 8:20pm
Mr. Mandias (mail) (www):
My advisor in college claimed to have read the entire Gibbon one summer when he was an undergrad. I am not going to call him a liar. But, if true, this seems like a waste of a perfectly good summer.

Books are pleasurable. A good summer is one spent in the supernal peace of a green campus in summer, reading the best books by the side of the campus lake.
7.3.2008 11:23am
Sasha Volokh (mail) (www):
Mandias: I think Hoosier was commenting on the qualities of Gibbon in particular, not book-reading in general.
7.3.2008 12:40pm
Hoosier:
SV--Yes. Thank you.

I actually can read. And do so from time to time.

Not always by water. But still . . .
7.3.2008 4:06pm
Smokey:
wfjag:
I am, perhaps, something of a Civil War nut-job...
Who coulda guessed? [i keed!]

Kudos for your post above. You should write a Civil War book yourself about those [generally unknown] cavalry raids. I'd buy it.
7.4.2008 7:11pm