The Volokh Conspiracy

Judicial Biography Needed:
Every modern Supreme Court Justice becomes the subject of one or more judicial biographies. It's a different picture in the court of appeals. Circuit Court Judges occasionally become the subject of a biography, but coverage is spotty. Of course, Gerald Gunther brought us the fantastic Learned Hand biography. And other judges have also been the subjects of biographies of varying qualities, including Frank Johnson, Skelly Wright, Bill Hastie, John Biggs, and Harold Medina, just to name a few.

  But who will write a biography of Judge Henry J. Friendly? As far as I know, no one has written a biography of Friendly. But Judge Friendly probably had the most lasting influence of any Circuit Judge of the 1960s and 1970s. Also, he seems to have been a fascinating and brilliant figure. Plus, his law clerks have gone on to great prominence, making the story of the judge all the more interesting. Altogether, Judge Friendly seems like a natural subject for a biography. But is anyone planning to write one? Someone should. (Full confession: I have sometimes thought it would be cool to try myself, but I have absolutely no training in such things so I doubt I would ever try.)
fnook (mail):
Interesting post. I followed that last link and found that my 1st year property professor clerked for Judge Friendly. Must have been in the 60s/70s but there's no date on the wiki page.
8.21.2008 2:47am
John P. Lawyer (mail):
While only a recent law school graduate, I have always admired (who hasn't?) Friendly's opinions. After two clerkships (one with a federal court of appeals judge), I can confidently say that the federal judiciary could certainly do with far more Henry Friendlys. (My experience has led me to question both the process by which we select federal judges and the esteem (often misplaced) that we hold them in.) If only every judge (in particular federal appellate judges), took their responsibilities as seriously as Friendly.

On an aside, I must admit to never knowing that Friendly committed suicide. While undoubtedly a tragic way to end a distinguished life, hopefully that choice allowed him to die in peace. Whom I to say that a man needlessly suffer when he has done all that is asked of him?
8.21.2008 3:08am
krs:
There were a few interesting short pieces written about him in a 1986 issue of the Harvard Law Review.

Judge Boudin's recent piece in the NYU Law Review (V. 82, p. 975) cites to "Stephen R. Barnett, Henry Jacob Friendly, in Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law (Roger K. Newman ed., forthcoming 2008)"

I agree that someone should write it.
8.21.2008 7:20am
Alan Gunn (mail):
I suspect that a lot of judicial biographies are written by people who think, wrongly, that it's easy to write a biography. That would explain why they tend to be so bad. I didn't think highly of Gunther's biography of Learned Hand, though it was certainly far better than most, though much too long. That said, Judge Friendly was a great judge, and if anyone deserves a biography, he's the one. But good biographers don't know enough law and few if any lawyers (Scott Turow aside, perhaps?) could write this sort of thing well.
8.21.2008 7:58am
Ignatius (www):
A few months ago, I saw a posting on the bulletin board at GW asking for research assistants to help an unnamed author with a biography of Judge Friendly. That author left an e-mail but not a name.
8.21.2008 8:32am
Curt Fischer:

(Full confession: I have sometimes thought it would be cool to try myself, but I have absolutely no training in such things so I doubt I would ever try.)


What happens to a dream deferred?
8.21.2008 8:36am
Curt Fischer:
Maybe I'm just suffering from Olympic fever, but let me add a few sillier reasons Prof. Kerr should give it a go:

1. Sounds cooler at cocktail parties. Compare and contrast: "I'm Orin Kerr, and I'm working on a new law review article about the intersection of 4th amendment jurisprudence with a footnote from a recent court case somewhere." vs. "I'm Orin Kerr, biographer."

2. Suppose your goal is to just get a well-written biography of Judge Friendly written, not necessarily by you. If you write a masterpiece, well then, mission accomplished.

But if not...imagine a historian sitting around in his office one afternoon. Which of these thoughts is more likely? (a) "I heard that Kerr guy once thought about doing a bio of Judge Friendly, but gave up. Friendly must not be that interesting a guy after all." (b) "Kerr's new bio of Judge Friendly really sucks, looks like I'll have to do one myself to set the record straight." (c) "Kerr gave up on his bio of Judge Friendly, but what the hell, I'll write one anyway." Just off the cuff, item (c) sounds the least likely of the three, at least to me. If so, then even if your attempt turns out less than stellar, at least it might stimulate further scholarly interest in Judge Friendly.

3. Under what other pretense circumstances could you potentially get to have a personal interview with a sitting Supreme Court Chief Justice?
8.21.2008 9:18am
Ex parte McCardle:
The author of the opinion disposing of the legendary Chicken Case should certainly warrant a biography. As Judge Friendly so memorably mused, "What is chicken?"

To be serious, Henry Friendly was a giant of legal thought and deserves a biography. Since we're on this topic, I wish someone would write a biography of Elbert Parr Tuttle. Judge Friendly did great legal work, but I doubt he ever willingly exposed himself or his family to the personal danger and opprobrium that Judge Tuttle and the other members of the "Fifth Circuit Four" did in enforcing civil rights. Of course, one would expect no less of a true hero of the Great War, as Judge Tuttle was.
8.21.2008 9:22am
Ex parte McCardle:
Meant to add: and World War II.
8.21.2008 9:27am
ECJ:
One of my former professors clerked for Judge Friendly, and he mentioned to me that he, along with a number of other Friendly clerks, was interviewed within the past year or two by an author working on a Friendly biography. He also mentioned that Judge Friendly, although brilliant, was a very difficult person to work for.
8.21.2008 10:16am
Craig Oren (mail):
I read a story -- I wish I could remember where -- about Henry Friendly, law student. When he was called upon for a case, he would give a full exposition, including his thoughts about how the case had been decided and what the right answer would be. All the professor could say then was "next case."

Others can correct me, but I think the immediate cause of Judge Friendly's suicide was that he was about to go blind.
8.21.2008 10:22am
GSW:
13 years ago, when our class reached the chicken case my contracts professor said (more or less) "There's a great biography waiting to be written about Judge Friendly."

OTOH, I recall hearing that law professors at Stanford would be met with teasing resistance by the deanery if they hinted they were planning to take on a biography, given the decades of work that Gunther poured into the Hand bio rather than other work.
8.21.2008 10:28am
Eric Muller (www):
John Barrett.
8.21.2008 10:36am
PLR:
To: Prof. Orin Kerr

From: Steverino at Megawatt Publishing

Re: Manuscript re Henry J. Friendly

Dear Orin:

Thanks for your manuscript on Judge Friendly, it's quite comprehensive. I'm crazy about it, but am not sure how to bring a book to the mass market that's basically about a guy in a black robe who sits around all day reading and writing.

Let me know if there is some way you can bring some color to Judge Friendly (awesome name!). For example, what was his relationship to Anna Nicole Smith? Was he in the Emperors Club? How was he able to drive such a nice car and afford to live in New York on his measly paycheck? How many times did he flunk the bar exam? Did he dump his old wife after she was diagnosed with some dread disease?

We also need some drama somehow for the movie/video rights, it seems like he never has crazy people in his courtroom except for government lawyers. How many times did he disarm a spectator brandishing a weapon back in the day? Was he a gun nut himself, like that judge in "And Justice for All?" Did he fly a helicopter with a near-empty gas tank?

If you can find a way to fill in the boring gaps, I can find a way to get this in the bookstores. Don't worry about getting too anal on verifying your sources, our sister label publishes Corsi's books, and we have a big-ass excess liability policy with General Re.

Call me on my cell and we can hash this out over breakfast. Be well.

Yours etc.,

Steverino
8.21.2008 10:57am
TerrencePhilip:
Orin, your feel for the law would make you great for this, especially with your expertise in criminal law. Maybe you could do this as a joint project with someone experienced in biography.
8.21.2008 2:09pm
Fitzwilliam_Darcy99:
Friendly deserves a biography, but the "Four" of the Fifth Circuit -- Tuttle, Wisdom, Brown and Rives -- cry out for a good one. I know of only one, and it's not strong.

The biographer would have to deal with Judge Cameron's allegation that the draw for selection of judges to hear appeals in desegregation cases was rigged to assure two members of "The Four" on each such panel. I think there probably was something to that charge, though that fact is perhaps best buried.
8.21.2008 3:00pm
Jestak (mail):
Friendly deserves a biography, but the "Four" of the Fifth Circuit -- Tuttle, Wisdom, Brown and Rives -- cry out for a good one. I know of only one, and it's not strong.

Are you referring to "Unlikely Heroes" by Jack Bass?
8.21.2008 5:46pm
Bama 1L:
Anything worth doing is worth doing poorly.
8.21.2008 6:09pm
Curmudgeonly Ex-Clerk (www):
Craig Oren:

I've always heard Judge Friendly's suicide attributed to the fact that he just couldn't go on without his wife, who died shortly before his suicide. Though the only online source I was able to quickly locate mentions both his wife and his failing eyesight:
Judge Friendly took his own life at age 82 on March 11, 1986 in his Park Avenue apartment in New York City. Police said they found three notes in the apartment, one addressed to his resident maid and two unaddressed notes. In all three notes, the judge talked about his distress at his wife's death, his declining health and his failing eyesight, according to a police spokesman. His wife, the former Sophine S. Stern, had died a year and four days earlier. They had been married for 55 years.
The extent of its accuracy is anyone's guess.

Professor Kerr:

I don't disagree in the least that Henry Friendly merits a biography. Apart from telling his personal story, there would be no shortage of fascinating legal material to cover. But it seems to me that the book would make for some painful writing, given how it must end.
8.21.2008 7:58pm

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