The Volokh Conspiracy

Mixed Verdict on UK Global Warming Documentary.--

In several posts at Climate Audit, Steve McIntyre reviews a “remarkable decision” by Ofcom, the U.K. television regulator.

After Channel 4 showed “The Great Global Warming Swindle,” a film skeptical of the “standard model” on global warming, complaints were filed by dozens of academics and ordinary citizens against Channel 4 for showing the film and against the filmmakers for not fairly presenting the individual views of some experts interviewed.

From McIntyre’s detailed posts it appears that almost all of hundreds of allegations of wrongdoing were rejected, but a small number were upheld. For example,

Ofcom found that [Professor] Wunsch had not been adequately warned under Practice 7.3 of the aggressive polemical turn that the production itself would take and for which there was little hint in his correspondence and actual interview. Ofcom:

it found no indication that Professor Wunsch had been informed of the polemical line that the programme would take, for example that the programme would state that the public was “being told lies” and the “scientific evidence does not support the notion that climate is driven by carbon dioxide, man-made or otherwise”. In the circumstances, the Committee considered that Professor Wunsch was not provided with adequate information to enable him to give informed consent for his participation.

While Wunsch may well have been naive, the obligation to comply with Practice 7.3 rested with the producers regardless of potential naivete on Wunsch’s part.

Wow! In the UK, you can be found guilty of some sort of TV or filmmaking misconduct for not adequately disclosing your angle on the story to the person you are interviewing. I wonder how this rule would be applied if it were imported into the US.

I sometimes ask reporters who call me what their angle on the story is. Some are fully honest, some are not. During the Arming America dispute, a reporter for a major British newspaper responded to my question that he was trying to find any errors in my long list of problems with Michael Bellesiles’s book so that he could write in defense of the book. I just laughed at the reporter's candor. It never occurred to me that there might have been a different journalistic standard in the UK.

lucia (mail) (www):
Could this rule be imported? Would failure to inform someone of your plans when you interviewed them be seen as a reason you couldn't report what they said? How would this square with freedom of speech? (BTW-- These aren't meant as rhetorical. I'm actually asking!)
7.23.2008 1:34pm
frankcross (mail):
Well, think of it as an informed consent rule. Not that unreasonable that one would require informed consent before use of an interview.

But I see problems because the focus of the program may change as it develops materials. Would it have to go back and get new consent? If so, what would be the standard? Seems like you could cure this with a simple fraud rule -- liability for affirmatively misleading the interviewee, otherwise it's interviewee beware.
7.23.2008 1:50pm
cjwynes (mail):
If you have to disclose this sort of thing to an interview subject in Britain, how did Sasha Baron Cohen get away with all those gags where his characters Ali G or Borat would
interview an obviously unknowing subject and make them seem like a buffoon? Wouldn't he have had to reveal the deception or face sanctions?
7.23.2008 2:33pm
Global Warming Investigator (mail) (www):
Many people who claim global warming is caused by human beings are actually 'misinformed'. There is a hidden agenda behind this whole theory. Its not to deny warming, but friend, let me tell you, are humans causing the warming in the Sun, Jupiter, Neptune &the climate change in every other planet in tour solar system? Its a fact, the climate in our entire solar system is undergoing a change, not just on Earth! Research it yourself &think about it. How misleading is the whole theory of Global warming caused by humans. Its a plot to bring in more tighter laws &take away some freedom from we humans by the powers that be.

My message: Don't be like sheep: observe, "investigate", learn, see the conspiracy...
7.23.2008 2:44pm
Some Guy (mail):
You know, I'm usually just happy when reporters don't just make up quotes from me.

"Informed consent" sounds like a pipe dream.
7.23.2008 2:57pm
Bill Harshaw (mail) (www):
Among historians there was, at one time, considerable concern about the federal regulations requiring research (i.e., university-type) on humans to be vetted by a review board. If one was doing oral history interviews for a historical piece, you had to submit your interview plans to the review board and then give the subject of the interview an explanation of what use was to be made of the information so that they could give informed consent. Obviously the original concern was in the medical/scientific field (i.e., Tuskegee) but the regs as written covered history as well. (I don't know the current status of the rule but I believe the AHA got the government to clarify the intent.)
7.23.2008 3:22pm
Clayton E. Cramer (mail) (www):
Remember back in the 1970s and 1980s when 60 Minutes would do interviews with people that had no idea that they were about to be made to look crooked? Now, I have my suspicions that 60 Minutes didn't play completely straight on some of these (and there were some examples where the targets had also filmed the interviews, showing this), but imagine if journalists had to abide by this rule. How many investigative journalists would be out of business?
7.23.2008 3:33pm
James Lindgren (mail):
I have heard that it was suggested to some US student journalists that they had to get informed consent but I've never heard of that being required of any other journalists.

How could you ever investigate wrongdoing if you had to get informed consent from those you were investigating?

I don't know whether this UK case was based on getting permission to use someone's likeness on the air.

It's odd nonetheless.
7.23.2008 4:26pm
Bama 1L:
I think the rule only has to do with polemic. Cohen is doing satire. Frankly, if someone is going to use my words to prove some point, I'd like to know what it is.

I don't know the current status of the rule but I believe the AHA got the government to clarify the intent.

Yes, the AHA did a good job there. Now I think the main problem is with university administrators. They will come up with a "human subjects" policy that the biologists, psychologists, etc. have written and impose it university-wide. Then the folklorists, sociologists, etc. find that it keeps them from doing their fieldwork.
7.23.2008 4:27pm
Smokey:
Things aren't going according to plan. The planet isn't cooperating with Al Gore and the UN/IPCC. The climate is cooling, not warming. Sea levels are falling, not rising. The amount of polar ice is rising, not falling. And increases in CO2 have no measurable effect on the temperature.

Further bad news for the AGW True Believers: members of the UN/IPCC are now publicly disputing the IPCC's conclusions. And Dr. Roy Spencer's testimony to Congress last week drives another big nail into the dying AGW/planetary catastrophe hypothesis. So who are you gonna believe? Al Gore? Or your lying eyes?

Must suck to be Al Gore. The climate is contradicting his predictions.
7.23.2008 4:46pm
Kazinski:
As I noted in another thread the Ofcom board has other responsibilities to ensure fairness in the media. In the same report that disposes of “The Great Global Warming Swindle” matter, on page 28 rigorously applies rule 2.2 ensures that interactive porn channels with fee based adult chat are not re-broadcast without removing the number for texting requests. It is essential for that public confidence in broadcast standards is maintained:

SportxxxGirls is a channel situated in the ‘adult’ section of the Sky Electronic
Programme Guide. On 10 February 2008 at 22:00 the channel broadcast, under
encryption, material featuring two female presenters performing explicit sexual acts.
The presenters invited viewers to contact them for ‘adult chat’ via a premium rate text
service. A viewer objected that this content broadcast as ‘live’ on 10 February 2008
was in fact a repeat of material originally shown on 3 February 2008 and was
therefore a “blatant rip-off”.
7.23.2008 6:19pm
LM (mail):
The different legal consequences under British and American law aside, seducing people into letting you film them so you can ridicule them or distort their views on screen is reprehensible. For satires like Sasha Baron Cohen's, if they're funny enough (e.g., Borat) I'll sell my soul for a couple of hours and resume my outrage later. But when the purpose is mainly propagandistic, what I'm left with is less confidence in the argument being promoted than I came in with (e.g., all Michael Moore, Ben Stein's Expelled, potentially this film though I'd have to see it to know for sure).
7.23.2008 8:18pm
Michael B (mail):
The Great Global Warming Swindle, the video.

It's quite good.
7.23.2008 8:54pm
LXJenkins:
Smokey said:

The planet isn't cooperating with Al Gore and the UN/IPCC. The climate is cooling, not warming. Sea levels are falling, not rising. The amount of polar ice is rising, not falling. And increases in CO2 have no measurable effect on the temperature.


You sure about that?
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Artic Report Card 2007
NASA: Artic Sea Ice Continues to Decline
7.23.2008 10:05pm
Andy Freeman (mail):
There are two poles. Ice on one of them can be increasing while ice on the other decreases.

IIRC, the north pole has been ice free in the not so distant past.

Going back a bit further, we see atmosphereic CO2 levels many times current levels without the temperature effects predicted by AGW folk "if we don't do something to reduce CO2".
7.23.2008 10:35pm
Eli Rabett (www):
Andy, care to tell us what the not so distant past is? Like in years ago
7.23.2008 11:01pm
Kazinski:
Eli,
On a planet 4 billion years old, anything less than 100 million years is not so distant. Any incident for which there is any human record is just yesterday, any indication recent enough to leave clues in the ice cores is like last week in geological terms.

We do know (or have a good idea) that just 14 million years ago there were open plains in Antarctica and summer temperatures were at least 10C higher than they are now. We also know that the sea level was about 6m higher as recently as 180,000 years ago. Those seem like pretty good indications of an ice free Arctic.
7.23.2008 11:50pm
TokyoTom (mail):
Jim, "It never occurred to me that there might have been a different journalistic standard in the UK."

I didn't realize there were any libertarians this naive as to the likely consequences of having governments license media outlets. How refreshing!
7.24.2008 12:08am
TokyoTom (mail):
Andy: "There are two poles. Ice on one of them can be increasing while ice on the other decreases."

But "can" does not = "is". Even Antarctica is experiencing net ice loss, a loss that is accelerating, poses risk or rapid sea level rises and is very worrying, not only to scientists but to insurers like Lloyd's:

Marlo Lewis/CEI laughs at the ice sheets and Gore; Lloyd's and other insurers do not. Hmmm.
7.24.2008 12:41am
Milhouse (www):
The North Pole is ice-free several times every summer; in mid-summer about 10% of the Arctic sea is open, and that 10% moves around (or rather, the 90% ice moves around). About 10 years ago, more or less, the New York Times had a front-page colour photo of open water at the North Pole, claiming that this was the first time such a thing had happened in thousands of years, and was graphic proof of warming. A few days later it was forced to print a correction, noting that there was nothing at all unusual about it.
7.24.2008 4:51am
Steve in CT (mail):

You sure about that?
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Artic Report Card 2007
NASA: Artic Sea Ice Continues to Decline


A couple links from the main page your links come from:

Ocean
North Pole Temperatures at depth returning to 1990s values

Land
Increase in permafrost temperatures is slowing down


Despite the hysterical warnings that 2008 would be the "Year the Artic Icecap Melted!", it appears to have more ice than last year:

Arctic sea ice extent on July 16 stood at 8.91 million square kilometers (3.44 square miles). While extent was below the 1979 to 2000 average of 9.91 square kilometers (3.83 million square miles), it was 1.05 million square kilometers (0.41 million square miles) above the value for July 16, 2007
7.24.2008 4:58am
Mark Rockwell (mail):
Is it just me, or do most of the people who think that global warming is a hoax also think that it was designed to restructure the world economy and usher in a new age of dictatorial rule by a super-secret, ultra elite?

As my pothead roommate used to say, "paranoia will destroy ya." Although this time around, it may be literal.
7.24.2008 10:25am
Smokey:
Mark Rockwell:

Is that your spontaneously occurring opinion? Or do you have, like, actual science to back you up?

For those interested in facts, here's the record of global sea ice going back to 1979: click. You'll note that for three years, global sea ice declined. Natural cycle. Lately it has been rising fast because the planet is cooling. Currently, global sea ice coverage is 1.05 million square kilometers higher than it was in July of 2007.

Going back twenty years, you can see that sea ice coverage is higher today [images take ~10 sec. to load].

And Tokyo Tom should be very wary of NASA's figures -- which are *ahem* "adjusted" without explanation. And the "adjustments" always show more warming. Always, without exception. What are the odds, eh?

NASA's James Hansen, who does the adjustments [and who was Al Gore's advisor for An Inconvenient Truth], refuses to disclose the methods he uses to "adjust" his final temperature graphs: click

Those who understand the nature of bureaucracies and empire-building know what the temptation of the $5 billion per year [and rising] that is shoveled into "global warming" can do to corrupt the science. This massive overweighting of funding in AGW starves many more deserving areas of science of adequate funding.

For those who don't believe that government bureaucrats deliberately use propaganda to get more global warming funding, take a look at the proposed draft, vs the final product of the weather map issued for public use: click

It's obvious why Hansen fudges the numbers. After all, it's not like he's hiding nuclear secrets. This is the climate we're talking about. And the taxpayer-funded methodology NASA uses is being kept secret because Hansen is fudging the data.

The reason why is obvious: taxpayer money -- and plenty of it, which would be jeopardized if it was generally realized that the climate always naturally changes, and that the current climate is well within normal historical parameters. In other words, the AGW/planetary catastrophe hypothesis is bunkum.
7.24.2008 12:54pm
Kazinski:
MR:

Is it just me, or do most of the people who think that global warming is a hoax also think that it was designed to restructure the world economy and usher in a new age of dictatorial rule by a super-secret, ultra elite?

Of course not, most if not all of those pushing the hype really believe it. Very few on either side of the debate are scientists, but quite a few of the most vocal alarmists are environmentalists and bureaucrats (i.e. IPCC), that do have agenda's of their own. Of course many on the skeptics side have their own agenda's too.

That is why it is so important that the science rule the debate, we depend on actual measurements not models and organizations like the IPCC kept out of it.
7.24.2008 1:08pm

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