Yesterday's Investors Business Daily reports on the Chicago chapter of Public Allies, a group with trains and pays stipends to community organizers and other youthful volunteers. According to IBD, "Barack Obama was a founding member of the board of Public Allies in 1992, resigning before his wife became executive director of the Chicago chapter of Public Allies in 1993." IBD also describes the diversity training in Chicago; it is not clear from the article whether this particular training took place while either Obama was involved in the group. IBD states that in the Chicago training, "heterosexism" is explained as "a negative byproduct of 'capitalism, white supremacy, patriarchy and male-dominated privilege.'"
Here is my bleg: do VC readers know of any serious research about a link between heterosexism and capitalism, white supremacy, patriarchy and male-dominated privilege? My initial impression is the cause and effect theory of heterosexism is quite wrong. Communist dictatorships, for example, are often quite hostile to homosexuals; yet Communist states are not capitalist, generally have legal equality of men and women, and (outside Europe) are run by non-whites. Conversely, ancient Greece was relatively tolerant of some forms of homosexuality, and yet was patriarchal, dominated by whites, and had a primitive free market.
So, is there a serious intellectual argument for the Public Allies theory of the causes of heterosexism?
Obama, Heterosexism, and Capitalism:
"The impending death of the world due to the sun going supernova is the fault of white, male capitalists."
Does it have to get that absurd before we can ignore them?
I don't know, but it seems that the demand for rigorous argumentation ought to begin at home.
I think capitalism is used an an excuse because a zero-sum economical theory leads to the generation of wealth necessarily equating to a process of theft. Since the economy is supposed to be a fixed size, and because people require some resources to survive, theft of wealth changes the balance of power in favor of the rich.
Because of traditional roles, I suppose it's claimed they retain the wealth and power in a household. Traditionally, and biologically, women tend to be the parent to raise the children while men earn money. Thus they do not have direct control over the men's wealth, and thus are disadvantaged. And so we get to something approximating "heterosexism".
I also want to add that starting from the mind-meltingly absurd premise of zero-sum economies, one can reason through to some modern political causes which one would have outherwise rightly thought unjustifiable. Perhaps knocking them down is as simple as finally killing that premise (though it's a doozy).
It should also be noted that racism and sexism still existed under communitism, monarchism, etc., even when not officially sanctioned. The question isn't whether hetosexism is unique to capitalism, rather whether heterosexism is a "byproduct" of capitalism....
" Obama . . . . . . calls his Orwellian program, "Universal Voluntary Public Service." Big Brother had nothing on the Obamas. They plan to herd American youth into government-funded reeducation camps where they'll be brainwashed into thinking America is a racist, oppressive place in need of 'social change.'"
I then kept looking for an actual copy, or citation by IBD of the text of the secret 'diversity seminar'; nowhere to be found. Can't tell who said it or wrote it, when, addressed to who.
At least I can point, with some clicking through, to exactly which right-wing Christian nut-jobs say in public that we should elect McCain/Palin because of Palin's relationship with God, and then pray to God that he either brings McCain into line with true Christianity, or ahem, "removes" him. (This bit of nut-jobbery being the origin of Doc Volokh's earlier post inquiring whether or not prayer could constitute attempted murder...)
archives.econ.utah.edu/archives/m-fem/1998m07/msg00003.htm
They must really be against Islam too then...
However, the capitalism connection is weak sauce; strikes me as a backhanded way of labeling capitalism as inherently unjust. Bogus boilerplate from the silly victim side of PC, and obviously not a theory to which Obama subscribes.
I take it this was sarcastic. There is a ton of PC hypocrisy on this score. I wish I could paste in a great cartoon I have about this.
That being said, there are plenty of people who believe in tolerance and sensitivity who don't apologize for Islam any more than they apologize for fundamentalist Christians. Unfortunately, so many critics of Islam have been transparently intolerant or had theological motives that the debate has/had been lost. It would help if conservatives would call out the true haters in their midst.
You'd think so. But if you approach it from the power angle, apparently Muslims in the US, mostly immigrants from the last half-century, are underrepresented in positions of power and subjected to discrimination. From that people have made the characterization "a liberal always roots for the under dog".
Perhaps more shakey: the incongruity may be explained by a nebulous desire for "change" in power, or even some sort of political revolution (which is anarchy in means, not in goal). To the extent that Islam is a political force, it could stand as an agent of major disruption, following which power (and, by fiat, wealth) can be consolidated in a new place.
Jesus, yes.
I'm waiting for more than a very few conservatives to do just that. Unfortunately, too many of the honest ones seem to find fellow travelers easier to agree with than their consciences. Hosts here are exceptions, mostly. Would that I could say that about commenters.
It is nice to see that there shall be no questioning of Sharia until all error has been driven out of the conservative movement. Since the mere fact of being conservative is evidence of racism (see Clarence "House Negro" Thomas, and the racism of refusing to vote for Obama), we might be waiting a while.
Another example of loose and imprecise thinking, I believe.
Be careful what you wish for. I'll take agriculture, capitalism, and the European Enlightenment despite the byproducts. That doesn't mean we should accept bigotry, but rather that we should be trying to improve on previous innovations rather than chucking them out because the first round wasn't perfect.
Most ironic line in the Post piece when one considers "Public Allies'" creed: "The conflict between homosexuality and Islam is often depicted by Muslims as a conflict between Western decadence and authentic religion." Must be the fault of all those weatern decadent, capitalist, white supremacists oppressing otherwise happy places like Iran...
Robert Byrd.
Judging by credible rumors, a proportionate number of top leaders in the business world are gay as well, as are prominent leaders in the non-profit sector, in the US and abroad.
If males are indeed "privileged" in our society then gay men fully participate in that privilege. Remember, only a small percentage of any group are "leaders;" surely gay men produce the same percentage. Among women, I believe lesbians are over-represented in leadership; this includes a number of fairly prominent politicians.
The plain reality is that gay liberation, however defined, has triumphed only in capitalist countries, and generally in the most capitalist periods in those countries. The 1920s was an era of relative liberation for gays, in real life and in literature and the arts. The thirties through the fifties saw some regression, at least in the public sphere. The biggest changes have occurred in the post-1969 era, when capitalist values have become triumphant throughout the world.
It may be ironic, but the Stonewall Era has been congruent with the Reagan/Thatcher era, and it's hard to believe that's an accident.
So- male privilege and capitalism have nothing to do with "homophobia."
As far as the varieties of racism, there's one huge difference with homophobia: gays come in all colors and religions. As gay people come out openly and with confidence, people of all races and religions have come to understand that they are "one of us," which inevitably reduces homophobia. There is a dramatic generational shift toward acceptance or at least tolerance, even among evangelicals, Orthodox Jews, soldiers, and other unfriendly groups.
One can easily imagine a United States without much homophobia. Honestly, I can't imagine a world without "racism," which is really another word for "in group--out group" or "we-them." E.g., many self-identified opponents of racism have no problem propagating the ugliest, most ignorant prejudices against religious or racial groups they don't like-- e.g., white people, Jews, evangelicals, Americans, yada yada.
So-- bottom line, homophobia has no relation whatsoever to capitalism, sexism, or racism.
Next question?
headkeyboard exploding? ;-pHomophobia in the west springs from two sources: individual freedom especially in marriage and ethical universalism i.e. same rules for everyone. In a time when families formed the political, economic and military base unit of society. A homosexual posed major problem for a family in an environment where individuals could choose when and who they married.
Capitalism allows a freer and more widespread exchange of information, which makes homophobia more obvious. It's like when you turn on the lights and see a bunch of roaches. The roaches were not created by the act of flipping the switch; they were always present, you just didn't know it.
Now do you mean that Obama followed Marxism as developed by Marx and Engles, or as modified by his followers? Was he closer to the interpretation of Lenin, or other Marxists such as Georg Lukács, Antonio Gramsci or Eduard Bernstein? Maybe he professed Trotskyism.
I'm sure you are correct, but we need just a little more information to really pin him down.
The two-minute hate today will focus on the evil causes of heterosexism and how we want to destroy these causes to bring about our grand and glorious future of freedom and equality.
I don't really know the arguments about this, so I can't defend the claim very well, but I think DK's objections are misguided. The claim (at least, as usually made) isn't that all heterosexism is always associated with white supremacy, capitalism, etc., but rather that heterosexism as it currently exists in our society historically arose as part of the same ideological system as those other things. So Ancient Greece, whose ideas about markets, sex, and race were all very different from ours, isn't really relevant: their views about sexuality, even where they happen to agree with modern ones, don't come from all the same sources, and thus won't necessarily be connected in the same way with those other things.
Communist dictatorships might be more helpful as examples: but you'd still have to work out the difference between ideas about sexuality that arise as part of Communism, and ones that are part of the pre-existing capitalist system, and that Communism doesn't entirely change.