The Volokh Conspiracy

Was Ifill Fair and Balanced?

I thought so. What do readers think?

Related Posts (on one page):

  1. Was Ifill Fair and Balanced?
  2. Gwen Ifill:
  3. Does Ifill Have a Conflict of Interest?
Obvious (mail):
Fair and balanced? I don't know. I guess I'll have to wait and see what Sean Hannity says...
10.2.2008 11:38pm
Constantin:
Seemed to be an inordinate number of times where Biden was allowed a rebuttal while Palin was not.
10.2.2008 11:39pm
Constantin:
And Obvious, I can't wait for 2012, where I'm sure Hannity will get to be moderator and you can wait to see what Ifill has to say about his performance
10.2.2008 11:40pm
Chico's Bail Bonds (mail):
Ha hah. Fair and balanced. Kind of an ambiguous phrase, ain't it?
10.2.2008 11:40pm
DangerMouse:
No, I don't think so. She let Biden have the last word too often. Still, Palin did good.

This thread, however, is going to turn ugly very quickly.
10.2.2008 11:43pm
SFC B (mail) (www):
I thought she did fine. None of the questions seems unduly loaded and it's not like she asked either of them tougher follow-ups than the other. She still shouldn't have been the moderator for the appearance sake, but she executed well.
10.2.2008 11:43pm
DangerMouse:
I notice that Ifill didn't disclose her financial conflict of interest to the viewers. Sad.
10.2.2008 11:44pm
Guest12345:
An ugly thread? Sure. Chico already went there.
10.2.2008 11:44pm
Randy R. (mail):
Ifill? Where was she? She asked questions that she prepared in advance, and that was it. You could have just had a list of questions on a piece of paper. Ifill failed to hold their feet to the fire, never nailed either of them when they failed to answer a question, but rather just moved on.

She was fair and balanced to the point of invisibility.
10.2.2008 11:46pm
Nate in Alice:
Ifill didn't ask any followups that could really be construed as pressing to either candidate.

Palin demonstrated she can navigate her way around a question to recite memorized talking points very effectively.

Yay Democracy.
10.2.2008 11:47pm
Patent Lawyer:
Yes, she was. The nice thing about a moderator with a known conflict of interest is that she knows full well that she'll be crucified if she's not scrupulously honest.
10.2.2008 11:47pm
Chris Fotos:
She did a terrific job as moderator. By the standards that journalists apply to the people they cover, of course, she never should have moderated.
10.2.2008 11:48pm
m. croche (mail):
With Palin asking and answering her own questions, Ifill was rather superfluous.
10.2.2008 11:50pm
DangerMouse:
Chalk me up as saying that even an outstanding performance as moderator by anyone doesn't mean they get to engage in financial conflicts of interest on behalf of one of the parties. It's just completely unethical. Here's hoping that Ifill is run out of the moderator business forever.
10.2.2008 11:50pm
Henry679 (mail):
All I can say is that whoever wins, McCain or Obama, I pray they have a long, healthy life.
10.2.2008 11:51pm
Eric Muller (www):
Ifill was fine on the fairness front.

She didn't really press either of them and let them both do their schtick. I would have liked to see her do that a bit more for both of the candidates. But she probably would have been destroyed in the aftermath if she had.
10.2.2008 11:51pm
Dawnsblood (mail):
She did well but I do think both candidates kinda ran her over a bit at the end.
10.2.2008 11:52pm
NaG (mail):
I don't think Ifill had enough latitude to be anything but fair and balanced.
10.2.2008 11:54pm
vinnie (mail):
Я думаю что нет.

It sounds batter than a simple "I think that...NO". Credit though, she was better than I expected. Goes with my policy of making sure that my prof cam ALWAYS put my face with my name. Its subconscious. If they like me they give me the benefit of the doubt, if they don't like me they worry about their own bias. She had bias but(and it showed...some) worked to overcome it.
10.2.2008 11:54pm
glenalxndr:
Sure she was fair and balanced

I haven't been on the Newshour like Todd Zywicki, but I, too, have never been able to figure out on which side of an issue she stands.

It's unfortunate that Ifill didn't explicitly disclose her book to the debate commission; it certainly lends an appearance of impropriety.

And to blame McCain for failing to catch it sooner is ascribing omnipotent powers to a presidential campaign — they're fallible like everyone else. There should be some expectation of a level playing field and a sense that each side (and their supporters) are behaving in good faith.

Or am I just dreaming?
10.2.2008 11:57pm
smitty1e:
Ifill ran it like a pro.
But they should do two 60 minute debates. Both closings seemed rather tired, with awkward grammar.
10.3.2008 12:00am
Oren:

All I can say is that whoever wins, McCain or Obama, I pray they have a long, healthy life.

Amen.
10.3.2008 12:06am
Brian G (mail) (www):
I actually thought that there was a few times where she tried to look tough on Biden. She did a good job just like she did in 2004.
10.3.2008 12:06am
Sagar (mail):
She was certainly a Fox:)

i mean "fair and balanced" not sexy ... er not saying that she is not sexy, either, i mean... i am not going there.

But like many other comments here, I have to say she let them go on without holding them accountable - several times they didn't answer her direct question, but went on with their rote talking points. Also, her time management was not spot on, since it appeared that Biden had the ball more than Palin did, but I don't think that was a problem for either side.
10.3.2008 12:06am
merevaudevillian:
I thought she had little control over the debate. Vacuous questions ("What's your weakness?" "How do you differ from the presidential candidate?"). She attempted to give pithy remarks regarding each of them, but could never elaborate (Biden on surveillance?) because she was talking to both of them at once. Letting them roam far afield from questions. Weak overall, but not partisan.
10.3.2008 12:10am
Joe Bingham (mail):
^McCain voter

Yes.
10.3.2008 12:12am
Sagar (mail):
"All I can say is that whoever wins, McCain or Obama, I pray they have a long, healthy life. "


Why? It seemed that Biden would have been better at the top of the ticket:)
10.3.2008 12:13am
Allan (mail):
Wayne,

It is a "cramdown" provision and is very common in other contexts in the bankruptcy code.

Basically, the theory is that, when in bankruptcy, the value of the debt is secured (in the case of a house, a mortgage), the amount above the value of the house will be treated as unsecured. So, if you declare bankruptcy with a house worth 100,000 and a mortgage of 200,000, upon discharge, you will have a mortgage of $100,000 and the mortgage holder will have a secured claim of $100,000 and an unsecured claim of $100,000.
10.3.2008 12:15am
Allan (mail):
whoops, wrong thread. sorry
10.3.2008 12:16am
just me (mail):
I don't think she was unfair.

I also think her questions were poorly worded and I am not sure that she really held any fire to the feet of either candidate. I also think her economy questions all sounded about the same.

I found it interesting that there wasn't really much domestic agenda stuff asked-nothing really on healthcare-other than the one that was more about taxes than healthcare, nothing really on education (although Palin brought up education) etc. I realize the financial crisis is big news but just seemed like there should have been more on the domestic agenda than that.

I give her an A in her attempts to be fair, but a C in general as a moderator-and mostly because she asked unfocused questions and left a lot off the table.
10.3.2008 12:28am
MarkField (mail):
I thought Ifill was awful. Truly dreadful. Funny thing is, she seems to be getting praised on both the left (Kos) and the right (Adler). I'm not sure where that puts me.
10.3.2008 12:31am
Big E:
I thought Ifill was awful. Truly dreadful. Funny thing is, she seems to be getting praised on both the left (Kos) and the right (Adler). I'm not sure where that puts me.

Seconded
10.3.2008 12:43am
Suzy (mail):
I thought she was fair, but I agree that her questions were poorly worded. It was sometimes hard to follow exactly what she was asking at first.
I didn't mind that she stepped back out of the way and let them go without pressing in followups, though, because Jim Lehrer was so annoying when he did that the other night. Just give them a balanced opportunity to speak.
10.3.2008 12:45am
Z J (mail):
Danger Mouse:I notice that Ifill didn't disclose her financial conflict of interest to the viewers. Sad.

Are you really suggesting that she should have begun the debate with a comment about her book? What exactly should she have said?
10.3.2008 12:51am
hawkins:
how about a moderator that makes candidates answer the question?
10.3.2008 12:53am
Angus:
I thought she was too intrusive, especially early on. It wasn't a debate, but rather her trying to interview both of them in turn. It's like she had a list: "I will ask these 15 questions come hell or high water." Lehrer did a much better job of letting McCain and Obama actually engage in...well...debate.
10.3.2008 12:53am
Kazinski:
I thought for the most part she was fair and balanced, but I did think in one instance she tried to lay a trap for Palin with a trick question:

What should be the trigger, or should there be a trigger, when nuclear weapons use is ever put into play?


Of course it has always been doctrine that we don't say what the trigger would be, leave them guessing, and I think Ifill hoped that Palin might be lured into espousing a "Palin Doctrine". Palin was a litte inartful with her answer but it was basically correct:


Our nuclear weaponry here in the U.S. is used as a deterrent. And that's a safe, stable way to use nuclear weaponry.


Of course a better answer would have been:


Gwen, I think Joe and I can both agree that our enemies should be kept wondering about just what would get us pissed off enough to leave their cities in smoking ruins.
10.3.2008 12:55am
Bob from Ohio (mail):
She gave Biden the last word three out of every four questions.

That is where her bias showed.
10.3.2008 12:57am
gerbilsbite:
She was perfectly milquetoast: bland and neutral, with no kick either way.
10.3.2008 12:59am
Sarcastro (www):
She gave Biden the first word one out of every four questions.

That is where I knew my searching for her bias had born fruit!
10.3.2008 1:01am
DangerMouse:
Are you really suggesting that she should have begun the debate with a comment about her book? What exactly should she have said?

A groveling apology for her stupidity and amazingly unethical behavior for a classic case of a financial conflict of interest would've been a start. And then she should've introduced Jim Lehrer.
10.3.2008 1:02am
hawkins:

She gave Biden the last word three out of every four questions.


I did not notice this. But it may be because Biden's response, while obviously spun into his talking points, was at least tangentially related to the question/Palin's point. Several times Palin used phrases such as, "let me get back to the issue of energy," when I dont think energy had even been discussed yet.
10.3.2008 1:04am
Hoosier:
I can't believe the general tone of the comments: She held back too much. She was too easy.

Was I watching the same debate? Especially in the first half-hour, she struck me as very unpleasant. Too intrusive as well: She should have let them engage each other more, instead of making it her show.

Had I broken my leg recently, I would have been on pain killers. So I would have been a lot more . . . mellow.
10.3.2008 1:06am
Alligator:

A groveling apology for her stupidity and amazingly unethical behavior for a classic case of a financial conflict of interest would've been a start.


Why is it unethical for a journalist, moderator, or anyone in that position to have a political preference? Contributing to a campaign is just evidence of that preference.

Let's be honest here: no one is, or could ever be, ethical if utter neutrality were the ethical standard. To me, it's unethical to pretend you have no political opinions and thus no bias. Ifill's "bias" has been disclosed and thoroughly publicized, so we were all able to evaluate the debate with that in mind. As Patent Lawyer noted, she knew she had to be fair if she didn't want to be crucified.

A true "conflict of interest" occurs when, for whatever reason, a person is incapable of being fair to other side. Lacking an opinion on a candidate is an unreasonable standard -- that every person in this country would conflict out is just one problem with it.
10.3.2008 1:28am
EH (mail):
Suzy:
I didn't mind that she stepped back out of the way and let them go without pressing in followups, though, because Jim Lehrer was so annoying when he did that the other night. Just give them a balanced opportunity to speak.


Please, that's Couric's job. An electoral debate should require more than that.
10.3.2008 1:46am
I Know It All:
Ifill = Obamagirl
10.3.2008 1:47am
Kazinski:
Very few people worth moderating a debate have thought so little on the issues that they don't have a preference. Ifill's problem wasn't that she wrote a book pontificating on the "Age of Obama", it's that she didn't disclose it to the Presidential Debate Commission. The cure for most conflict of interest is disclosure. And Ifill clearly owed a duty of full disclosure not to McCain-Palin or Obama-Biden, but to the PDC itself, because that is who it reflected on most directly. She made them look bad.
10.3.2008 1:55am
Jiffy:
The place where Ifill stuck the shiv in Palin was when she asked the question about how a Palin or Biden administration would differ from the administration of their respective running mates. That forced viewers to consider the two VP candidates as possible Presidents of the United States. Horribly unfair to Palin.
10.3.2008 2:01am
Asher (mail):
Weak to the point of favoring Palin, by asking such easy and vague questions that even a child could answer them.
10.3.2008 3:03am
pwedza (mail):
Jiffy: The electorat shouldn't hear from Palin what a possible administration under her would be like? As if that is not a possibility..?

If that is unfair then she simply shouldn't be standing there.
10.3.2008 3:06am
ed (mail) (www):
Hmmmm.

No questions about energy? And the only segue involving "energy" leads to ... global warming??

Nothing about abortion? Palin has famously decided to birth a child with Downs syndrome. Biden is a Catholic who is pro-Abortion and barred from Communion by over 33 dioceses.

Nothing about guns?

In fact little that shows Palin's strengths and many things that play to Biden's strengths. Add to this situations where Palin very obviously gets the bad side of the deal.

Quite obviously the next time CPD calls about a debate they need to be told to go "f**k" themselves.
10.3.2008 3:38am
fortyninerdweet (mail):
Imo the potential of the known "conflict" threw Ifill off her game too much. Probably to the detriment of a fuller and more probing debate.

To avoid that freshly discovered elephant in the room [the perception of bias] she was forced to let both candidates skate on their answers too often without calling them out. The public lost, but Ifill, the MSM and the Debate Org weren't publicly embarrassed.

Doesn't seem like much of a societal win, though.
10.3.2008 3:48am
Railroad Gin:
I thought I Ifill was fair.
10.3.2008 5:02am
Smokey:
Ifill's credibility is shot. She's at Dan Rather's level now, and she will never get the stench of partisan bias off herself.

Alligator:
Why is it unethical for a journalist, moderator, or anyone in that position to have a political preference? Contributing to a campaign is just evidence of that preference.
You do not understand.

Ms Ifill was tested ethically, and found wanting. She crossed a very clear line by attempting to hide the fact from the vetting committee that she has a major financial stake in the outcome of the election. Her softball treatment of Biden, letting him respond much more often than his opponent, clearly shows her bias and her utter lack of integrity.

She deliberately refused to mention her book deal because she craved being the debate moderator. Had she admitted that her puff-piece Obama book was due out on inauguration day, the committee would simply have found someone else to moderate the debate.

Gwen Ifill wanted her book royalties, and she also wanted to be the moderator. So she deliberately refused to disclose her book deal to the vetting committee. Ifill sold out her professional ethics, and she will never moderate another presidential/VP debate. The internet never forgets, and there are plenty of more ethical competitors nipping at her heels. Look what happened to Dan Rather. Where is he today?

As ed mentions above: No questions about energy? ...Nothing about abortion? Biden is a Catholic who is pro-Abortion and barred from Communion... Nothing about guns? ... little that shows Palin's strengths, and many things that play to Biden's strengths.

Gwen Ifill has proven herself to be a self-serving, partisan hack. She is biased. She discriminates. The media will not open itself to non-stop criticism by pretending she is neutral, when in fact she is partisan to the extent of trying to game the system to her personal financial advantage. She should enjoy her book royalties, and be satisfied with almost being a contender.
10.3.2008 5:56am
Asher (mail):
Abortion and guns are for the birds. Thank you, Gwen Ifill, for not staging another trivial culture war issues debate and sticking to things that (a) matter and (b) the President has power to do something about.
10.3.2008 6:02am
Jones:
Given Ifill's basic dishonesty about her leanings, the idea that someone in the Ifill camp wouldn't have slipped the questions to someone in the Biden camp is untenable. Of course they would!! Of course they did!!
10.3.2008 6:25am
Kevin P. (mail):
I am rooting for Palin and though that Ifill was reasonably fair to both sides.

She should have disclosed her book in advance though. Journalists routinely rake other people over the coals for real or imaginary conflicts of interest, and this is a real conflict of interest.
10.3.2008 8:05am
Justin (mail):
It would have been nic,e if she required Palin to, you know, answer a question.
10.3.2008 9:31am
Floridan:
ed: "Nothing about abortion? Palin has famously decided to birth a child with Downs syndrome. Biden is a Catholic who is pro-Abortion and barred from Communion by over 33 dioceses.
.....
Palin very obviously gets the bad side of the deal.
"

I'm an Obama supporter and I wish Ifill had asked about the candidate's position on abortion and contraception (most forms of which, I believe, are also opposed by the Catholic Church).
10.3.2008 9:34am
Snowdog99 (mail):
I went into watching the debate with a great deal of skepticism about Ifill's credibility. But after watching, I have to say I think she did a pretty good job.

A few people have noted she gave Biden several additional opportunities for rebuttal, but she also afforded Palin those as well (I don't have a specific count, but I didn't find it to be particularly stilted).

Ifill also nailed Biden a couple of times on some of his contradictory statements, and his claims about his voting record in the Senate.

Overall, I think Ms. Ifill did a pretty good job.
10.3.2008 9:45am
SeaDrive:
I've watched Gwen on Washington Week for a long time, and it's been pretty clear that Condi Rice is a big favorite of hers. If you want to extrapolate at all, I would guess that would make her very pro-woman, and likely to favor Palin.
10.3.2008 11:50am
wfjag:

The place where Ifill stuck the shiv in Palin was when she asked the question about how a Palin or Biden administration would differ from the administration of their respective running mates. That forced viewers to consider the two VP candidates as possible Presidents of the United States. Horribly unfair to Palin.

Really? Palin at least identified a disagreement with McCain (drilling in ANWR). Biden danced all around and wouldn't identify any differences with Obama -- leaving it to Palin to identify times that Biden disagreed with Obama during the Dem Primary Campaign.

Perhaps Ifill should have told Biden that he'd not identified any differences and re-asked the question. She didn't, but, the contrast with Palin was apparent.

Still, Biden easily exceeded expectations. He didn't ask Ifill to stand up.
10.3.2008 12:37pm
srg:
She was fair and balanced and dumb. Many of her questions were really trivial and idiotic.
10.3.2008 12:43pm
Greg Q (mail) (www):
Asher proclaimed:

Abortion and guns are for the birds. Thank you, Gwen Ifill, for not staging another trivial culture war issues debate and sticking to things that (a) matter and (b) the President has power to do something about.

Ever hear of the BATF? Presidents have a lot of impact upon guns. Esp. with there being, at best, a 5 - 4 Supreme Court majority that actually believes the 2nd Amendment means anything.

State Senator Obama did yeoman work fighting against the IL version of the Born Alive Infant Protection Act, something that is also a Federal Issue, and where he is vastly at odds with the American people.

So, if you're a hard-core lefty, you should be happy that she didn't bring up those issues, since Obama is on the wrong side of both of them.

Given that Heller was 5 - 4, and simply opened the door for a lot more litigation, any debate that doesn't have questions about guns is a debate where the moderators are cheating the American people of important information.

Since that important information would strongly help teh Republicans, it's no surprise that all the moderators are avoiding that question.
10.3.2008 12:54pm
A.W. (mail):
I stand by my original comment that she shouldn't have done this.

But if there was any unfairness, it wasn't glaring.
10.3.2008 1:23pm
wb (mail):
Gwen tossed a very easy softball to Sarah when she specifically used the term class warfare. Sarah wasn't not even smart enough to know that this was an opening to make a pitch about economic freedom with associated controls to assure that deceptive practices are not allowed. Instead she let Joe blah-blah on about "fairness." That is the Democrat term for wealth distribution. Not a word about how letting judges refine the principle on a home loan is class warfare in black robes.

Yes she did let JB have the last word, but she didn't complain when Sarah decided to talk about a previous question. The problem wasn't Ifel, it was Palin. (Yes, I agree Ifel should have fessed uup about her book deal.)
10.3.2008 1:29pm
Stevethepatentguy (mail) (www):
Fair and Balanced? It doesn't matter. Ifill has a financial stake in the outcome of the election and shouldn't have been involved in the debate at all.

What you are doing is equivalent to saying "well the judge has stock in company X, but he sure seemed neutral in the case of X v. Y"

This isn't the way journalistic ethics are supposed to work.

And for the record, I think Ifill did a fine job and seemed "Fair and Balanced."
10.3.2008 1:29pm
Xanthippas (mail) (www):

Of course it has always been doctrine that we don't say what the trigger would be, leave them guessing...


There is no such doctrine, and there never has been. In general, everyone is quite aware that if they use or appear to be arming to use nuclear weapons against us, we will use ours against them either in retaliation or to pre-empt their attack. It has also been stated doctrine that we would use nuclear weapons to respond to attacks with biological or chemical weapons, and that our armed forces may respond with tactical nuclear weapons to the use of such weapons against our troops.

None of this is a secret. Not the American public, and certainly not to our enemies who are privy to as much information and likely more (in the case of the Soviets especially.) And it is not at all uncommon for American political figures to address the question of when we would or would not use nukes.

This is also a fundamental misunderstanding of nuclear strategy. You do not permit your enemy to wonder when you might use nukes, because he might use them first out of uncertainty and fear. You tell him exactly when you would use them, and you mean it when you say it.
10.3.2008 3:06pm
Xanthippas (mail) (www):
And frankly, I wish more people knew these things before we approved or disapproved for criticisms of a candidates public statements on the use of nuclear weapons. For the most part, such criticisms are half-ass and uninformed.
10.3.2008 3:08pm
Forgotten Password (mail):
Ifill only asked one candidate to "defend" a position of their running mate. Nothing biased, charged or derogatory in that language, is there? No presumption that the positon needs defending? Not "explain", "expand upon", but "defend".

IFILL: Governor, are you interested in defending Senator McCain's health care plan?

And ignoring the elephant on the stage (Ifill's love tome to "The One", due out Jan 20, 2009) was laughable. While she wasn't hopelessly in the tank for Obama, it was at least 1.5 to 1 on that stage last night.
10.3.2008 5:25pm
ejo:
so, can we declare with confidence, given her conflict of interest and ethical blindness, that she didn't avoid asking questions that would assist Palin/harm Biden; that she didn't avoid the follow up question that exposed him for a fool? that's where the conflict comes in-we will never know anything other than she should not have been there.
10.3.2008 5:28pm
one of many:
Xanthippas,

yes and no. What you are describing is the cold war doctrine adopted when there were only 2 nuclear players worth talking about (from the US point of view). Well delineated triggers were part of good old MAD, however these days we are in an asymmetric nuclear environment where the MAD paradigm doesn't apply.

Would it be reasonable for the US to wipe NKorea off the face of the map if it looks like they might be preparing to take out L.A.? Sure, if the USSR had looked similarily threatening it made sense to attempt to wipe the USSR ou,t but how much damage can an all out NKorean nuclear attack do to the US and is it worth destroying the whole country over? Asymmetry has changed the equation and MAD is useless.

I don't believe there is a deliberate policy of not stating what will justify use of nuclear weapons by the US. I believe it is merely that there is no clear-cut consensus of what will justify using nuclear weapons against a nation which cannot destroy the US. If you are really interested in what the current US policy is you can look up the current Nuclear Defense Posture but it is under review, as has every US Nuclear Defense Posture since 1993, it will probably be outdated by the time you finish reading it. (Mild exaggeration but still an NDP while technically valid until a new one is approved is almost always being effectively supplanted by the new one as the review gets under way, who wants the responsibility for starting a nuclear war using outdated rules?)
10.4.2008 1:02am