The Volokh Conspiracy

Eric Holder on firearms policy:

Earlier this year, Eric Holder--along with Janet Reno and several other former officials from the Clinton Department of Justice--co-signed an amicus brief in District of Columbia v. Heller. The brief was filed in support of DC's ban on all handguns, and ban on the use of any firearm for self-defense in the home. The brief argued that the Second Amendment is a "collective" right, not an individual one, and asserted that belief in the collective right had been the consistent policy of the U.S. Department of Justice since the FDR administration. A brief filed by some other former DOJ officials (including several Attorneys General, and Stuart Gerson, who was Acting Attorney General until Janet Reno was confirmed)took issue with the Reno-Holder brief's characterization of DOJ's viewpoint.

But at the least, the Reno-Holder brief accurately expressed the position of the Department of Justice when Janet Reno was Attorney General and Eric Holder was Deputy Attorney General. At the oral argument before the Fifth Circuit in United States v. Emerson, the Assistant U.S. Attorney told the panel that the Second Amendment was no barrier to gun confiscation, not even of the confiscation of guns from on-duty National Guardsmen.

As Deputy Attorney General, Holder was a strong supporter of restrictive gun control. He advocated federal licensing of handgun owners, a three day waiting period on handgun sales, rationing handgun sales to no more than one per month, banning possession of handguns and so-called "assault weapons" (cosmetically incorrect guns) by anyone under age of 21, a gun show restriction bill that would have given the federal government the power to shut down all gun shows, national gun registration, and mandatory prison sentences for trivial offenses (e.g., giving your son an heirloom handgun for Christmas, if he were two weeks shy of his 21st birthday). He also promoted the factoid that "Every day that goes by, about 12, 13 more children in this country die from gun violence"--a statistic is true only if one counts 18-year-old gangsters who shoot each other as "children."(Sources: Holder testimony before House Judiciary Committee, Subcommitee on Crime, May 27,1999; Holder Weekly Briefing, May 20, 2000. One of the bills that Holder endorsed is detailed in my 1999 Issue Paper "Unfair and Unconstitutional.")

After 9/11, he penned a Washington Post op-ed, "Keeping Guns Away From Terrorists" arguing that a new law should give "the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms a record of every firearm sale." He also stated that prospective gun buyers should be checked against the secret "watch lists" compiled by various government entities. (In an Issue Paper on the watch list proposal, I quote a FBI spokesman stating that there is no cause to deny gun ownership to someone simply because she is on the FBI list.)

After the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the D.C. handgun ban and self-defense ban were unconstitutional in 2007, Holder complained that the decision "opens the door to more people having more access to guns and putting guns on the streets."

Holder played a key role in the gunpoint, night-time kidnapping of Elian Gonzalez. The pretext for the paramilitary invasion of the six-year-old's home was that someone in his family might have been licensed to carry a handgun under Florida law. Although a Pulitzer Prize-winning photo showed a federal agent dressed like a soldier and pointing a machine gun at the man who was holding the terrified child, Holder claimed that Gonzalez "was not taken at the point of a gun" and that the federal agents whom Holder had sent to capture Gonzalez had acted "very sensitively." If Mr. Holder believes that breaking down a door with a battering ram, pointing guns at children (not just Elian), and yelling "Get down, get down, we'll shoot" is example of acting "very sensitively," his judgment about the responsible use of firearms is not as acute as would be desirable for a cabinet officer who would be in charge of thousands and thousands of armed federal agents, many of them paramilitary agents with machine guns.

ARCraig (mail):
Christ. It truly is the second coming of Janet Reno.

Obama sure didn't take long to piss on everyone who thought he'd bring actual reform.
11.20.2008 7:56pm
Anonperson (mail):
Leaving aside for the moment whether or not excessive force was used in the Elian case, I don't understand the case for keeping Elian away from his father. A child's only living parent wants the child back. That would seem to be an open and shut case.
11.20.2008 8:04pm
LTEC (mail) (www):
In the NRO article you write: "As in Waco, the people in the household were readily available to authorities, and regularly dealt with them in a peaceful manner. As in Waco, the head of the household showed a willingness to negotiate any problems."

Perhaps you think the FBI firebombed the house in Waco. I don't. I (and many others) think that David Koresh firebombed his own house rather than let the FBI enter. This less than peaceful act shows that the FBI was right to very afraid of Koresh. Their sin here was not to overestimate but rather to underestimate the viciousness of the "head of the household".
11.20.2008 8:08pm
Blackadder (mail):
I don't understand the case for keeping Elian away from his father. A child's only living parent wants the child back.

The reason Elian's father was his "only living parent" was because his mother died getting him to the United States.
11.20.2008 8:19pm
Kazinski:
After seeing this my view remains the same, Republicans certainly should follow their conscience in opposing Holders nomination but they shouldn't attempt to obstruct it. However they should use the hearings to get a full airing of Holder's views on gun control, Marc Rich, Jack Quinn and even Elian Gonzales. Nothing wrong with getting all the information out there.

I will note also that while gun control is a hot button topic here, Instapundit is dinging Holder for being a hawk on the drug war. I doubt its the start of a winning freedom coalition to stop Holder, but its interesting.
11.20.2008 8:20pm
therut (mail):
How can we have an Attorney General who just recently showed total disrespect for our 2nd amendment rights? Why should the citizens trust this man to protect our rights? I see none.
11.20.2008 8:25pm
whit:

How can we have an Attorney General who just recently showed total disrespect for our 2nd amendment rights?


because we have a president-elect who has showed total disrespect for our 2nd amendment rights.
11.20.2008 8:31pm
fortyninerdweet (mail):
blackadder. And how did this change the situation?
11.20.2008 8:32pm
ARCraig (mail):
LTEC- Regardless of what happened later, the whole fiasco stemmed from the needless adrenalin-junkie initial raid. Just wait for the guy to go buy his friggin' groceries. It's not like he was holed up in there.

It's just another example of the frightening problem with unnecessarily aggressive paramilitary police tactics that Radley Balko highlights so excellently in his CATO policy paper Overkill.
11.20.2008 8:33pm
Brett Bellmore:

because we have a president-elect who has showed total disrespect for our 2nd amendment rights.


Technically, we have a president-elect who lied about how much respect he had for our 2nd amendment rights. Granted, informed voters would have known he was lying, but I have to think that the lies must have fooled at least SOME people.

Now that he's won the election, apparently the mask is starting to come off.
11.20.2008 8:39pm
Elliot123 (mail):
"LTEC- Regardless of what happened later, the whole fiasco stemmed from the needless adrenalin-junkie initial raid. Just wait for the guy to go buy his friggin' groceries. It's not like he was holed up in there."

A bit like waiting for David Koresh to go on his morning jog. But, I wonder if the TV people would arranged covereage for a grocery trip or a jogger?
11.20.2008 8:41pm
Jim Farhad:
It's one thing for Pres. Bush, in a foolish effort to impress African-Americans, to hire mediocre if not totally inadequate persons such as Colin Powell and "Condo" Rice.

Why would President-elect Obama possibly hire a gent such as Mr. Holder? Solidarity within the "community?" Sheer spite? Lack of judgement?
11.20.2008 8:41pm
Passing By:
Just curious.... I understand how you can execute an arrest warrant against somebody who is out for a jog, but how do you execute the search warrant for their premises without, you know, going there?
11.20.2008 8:50pm
R Gould-Saltman (mail):
Is it at least possible that neither Obama nor Holder regard the interpretation of the 2nd Amendment as among the top 300 or so most important issues to be addressed by the DOJ at this moment in our history?


Just askin'.
11.20.2008 8:54pm
Brett Bellmore:

But, I wonder if the TV people would arranged covereage for a grocery trip or a jogger?


Doesn't matter, the BATF was handling their own video recording, in hopes of getting some good footage. Pity the way all the tapes came out blank...

Seriously, they not only could have staged a raid when Koresh was out getting groceries or something, they could have simply accepted his invitation to come by peacefully, which was issued when the Davidians discovered a raid was in the works. You know, instead of accellerating their plans for an armed confrontation once the element of surprise was lost?

Perhaps the most damning revelation to come out later, (There's a lot of competition.) was that the BATF had no contingency plan for the Davidians greeting them peacefully; It was going to be a full out, armed assault, guns blazing, even if the Davidians had played proper little sheeple, lying on the floor in the approved posture for an armed government assault.
11.20.2008 8:57pm
notaclue (mail):
R Gould-Saltman, you may be right that Obama &co. do not place a high priority on attacking our 2nd Amendment rights. However, it gives me little relief to think that they can do so any time they wish.
11.20.2008 9:01pm
richard cabeza:
Is it at least possible that neither Obama nor Holder regard the interpretation of the 2nd Amendment as among the top 300 or so most important issues to be addressed by the DOJ at this moment in our history?


Yeah, geez. Give 'em a chance to rape us with their hammer, and then they'll pick up the sickle.
11.20.2008 9:05pm
lostmycookies (mail):
Is anyone bothered by the fact that this guy is CLEARLY a fan of the use of overwhelming force at the discretion of the executive? My gosh, after GWB cleared the way for a tyrant, we have a sycopant as AG. Is this what Obo wants? And if it is, what is Obo?

That Reno is not rotting in a jail cell is proof enough that it's bye bye freedom in the US. Just wait until Comrade Chavez orders the extradition of Exxon Execs, and Holder sends a few hundred storm troopers to round them up, and, ooops, a firefight breaks out....
11.20.2008 9:10pm
wm13:
Although I personally was outraged by the Elian Gonzalez raid, and have not since regarded Janet Reno as a fellow citizen, the polls showed pretty clearly that most Americans don't much like immigrants who argue with the federal government. So this is a loser issue. I would suggest that Republicans concentrate on the Second Amendment, which is much more popular.
11.20.2008 9:11pm
Anonperson (mail):
The reason Elian's father was his "only living parent" was because his mother died getting him to the United States.

I don't see how that changes anything. Is there a legal principle that can be articulated to apply to this?
11.20.2008 9:23pm
Gary Imhoff (mail) (www):
On the other hand, while Holder was active in opposition to Second Amendment rights, he was very, shall we say, restrained in government corruption cases when he was the US Attorney for the District of Columbia. The Washington City Paper wrote a detailed article at the time (March 7, 1997) about his failure to prosecute corruption cases. In 2002, I wrote, "Eric Holder, during his entire three-and-a-half-year term as US Attorney during the last Barry administration, couldn't find a single case of high-level governmental corruption to prosecute — which cynics like me think was his greatest qualification for being named as Deputy US Attorney General in the Clinton Administration."

Gun owners should be nervous about Holder, but corrupt Obama administration officials have nothing to worry about.
11.20.2008 9:26pm
Allan Walstad (mail):
It will be interesting to see whether Obama is willing to squander political capital on efforts to undermine 2A. I almost hope he goes at it full-bore (no pun intended). He'll alienate the pro-gun Democrats (not a null set) in Congress and have at least a chance of setting up an electoral reaction rather similar to 1994.

Obama's "mandate" is not very robust. He's just a smoother-talking, better-looking version of Hillary Clinton who opposed global military interventionism before he was for it. The only reason he got elected is that Bush sold out on so many of the principles he ran on in 2000, too many of the Republicans who should have challenged him just followed along like ducklings, and the GOP nomination dropped bizarrely into the lap of a very weak candidate.
11.20.2008 9:27pm
Gary Imhoff (mail) (www):
For some reason, neither link showed up in my message above, so I'll just give the URL's as text.

The Washington City Paper article by Stephanie Mencimer is at http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/display.php?id=12207

My quotation is at http://www.dcwatch.com/themail/2002/02-10-23.htm
11.20.2008 9:31pm
Allan (mail):
What makes you all so sure our next Attorney General would not respect a Supreme Court ruling? Are you projecting?
11.20.2008 9:31pm
Tatil:

night-time kidnapping of Elian Gonzalez

Is this coming from a legal blog? Unbelievable... Weren't there numerous court decisons, appeals etc before the government had to do something to enforce these decisions? The family holding the child against his only living parent's wishes was not holed up in that house alone, there was a whole community of people resisting and the local law enforcement agency declined to cooperate with the federal government. In any crown control problem, the law enforcement agencies act with overwhelming force to avoid confrontation.
In any case, without any broken bones or bloody noses, it is a bit too much to call this use of excessive force.

If the same thing happened to an American father, who would be called the kidnappers? I guess I need to add Dave Kopel to the list of people who cannot be trusted to give a level headed analysis.
11.20.2008 9:48pm
Constantin:
Is it at least possible that neither Obama nor Holder regard the interpretation of the 2nd Amendment as among the top 300 or so most important issues to be addressed by the DOJ at this moment in our history?

It's not really their say. The guys who set this thing up put it in the Top Ten of most important issues. The person who swears to defend the Constitution should pay appropriate respect.
11.20.2008 9:56pm
Michael Masinter (mail):
Extensive litigation followed the Elian incident; various plaintiffs claimed excessive force and sued both the on scene officers and Eric Holder, as well as Janet Reno and other supervisory officals. The Court of Appeals upheld the district court's dismissal of the claim against Holder and other supervisory officials for lack of any evidence that he (or they) ordered or were deliberately indifferent to the use of excessive force. Dalrymple v. Reno, 334 F.3d 991 (11th Cir. 2003). The district court permitted the claims against the on scene officers to go forward, and held a six day trial to determine whether any of the on scene officers used excessive force. After hearing evidence of the conditions that prevailed on the street and a full accounht from witnesses of the events, the court found that all force used was reasonable under the circumstances and entered judgment for all defendants. The Court of Appeals affirmed. Dalrymple v. U.S., 460 F.3d 1318 (2006).

Alleging excessive force is easy; all it takes is a keyboard and a blog on which to post the claim. Proving it is altogether different; that requires actual evidence. Finding the cases that adjudicated the claims and found them baseless is quite easy too.
11.20.2008 9:56pm
Richard Aubrey (mail):
It is difficult to imagine anybody voting for O who is particularly concerned about 2A. So, even if a 2A fan says, your guy lied, the response is likely to be, at the most sympathetic, "So?". Most of them will probably want to know why you want a gun, anyway.
11.20.2008 9:57pm
Allan Walstad (mail):

What makes you all so sure our next Attorney General would not respect a Supreme Court ruling?

I'm not sure what the Obama administration will do. But it's pretty well universally understood that Heller, while welcome to supporters of the right to bear arms, could easily turn out be very limited in effect. The administration has a substantial influence over how that plays out. And Obama's choices for key positions would seem to offer a glimpse of where he'll try to go.
11.20.2008 10:05pm
David Warner:
Tatil,

"In any case, without any broken bones or bloody noses, it is a bit too much to call this use of excessive force."

A picture is worth a thousand words.

Obama was never interested in protecting or even acknowledging 2nd Amendment rights. He's an ubertechnocrat and in this case the experts (the police) like their monopoly on armed force.
11.20.2008 10:14pm
David Warner:
Oops, here's the other picture.
11.20.2008 10:16pm
jukeboxgrad (mail):
warner:

A picture is worth a thousand words.


Great idea! Base your argument on a single inflammatory photo, and completely ignore the actual findings by actual courts based on actual evidence, which indicate that the force actually used was actually reasonable, under the actual circumstances.
11.20.2008 10:38pm
jukeboxgrad (mail):
In 2004, the GOP decided it was a good idea, politically, to relitigate the 60s. So they swiftboated Kerry, and this worked (and I realize he opened the door for them to pursue the subject). In 2008, the GOP decided it was still a good idea, politically, to relitigate the 60s. So they made a big fuss about Bill Ayers, and this didn't work.

I think most people have no further patience for relitigating the 60s. And I think most people are similarly uninterested in relitigating Janet Reno, Waco, and Elian Gonzalez. But making a fuss about those things will be a great way for the GOP to remind the country that it's terribly out-of-touch with what most people are concerned about right now.

Also, as far as gun rights, this is an awkward moment, politically. A bunch of bad things have happened, all in the last few weeks. Like this:

Marysville man held in shooting of daughter, 6 … The father of a 6-year-old Marysville girl who was fatally shot at her home Sunday had been drinking double shots of vodka while he cleaned his guns


And this:

An 8-year-old boy died after accidentally shooting himself in the head while firing an Uzi submachine gun under adult supervision at a gun fair.


And this:

A Galveston County boy and his 59-year-old father have both died after police say the teen shot his father and turned the gun on himself during an argument over a fast-food order Sunday.


And this:

An 8-year-old Arizona boy charged with premeditated murder in the deaths of his father and another man shot each victim at least four times with a .22-caliber rifle, methodically stopping and reloading as he killed them, prosecutors said Monday.


So strictly from the perspective of the currents news climate, this is the wrong moment to try to convince the public that it's a good thing that Americans own so many guns. And that we should be afraid of attempts to regulate them.
11.20.2008 10:38pm
Matthew K:
How can any respectable lawyer get this upset over Elian Gonzalez? From the wikipedia:
"After being informed of the decision, Marisleysis said to a Justice Department community relations officer, "You think we just have cameras in the house? If people try to come in, they could be hurt.""
The picture is irrelevant. The Elian case was decided correctly by the courts and his removal from the custody of his Miami relatives was done in a manner that protected the lives of federal agents while not seriously endangering those who were threatening violent resistance to a lawful and just court order.

You don't like Holder on gun rights, fair enough, but keep this honest. Ditto Waco, though that case is more complicated.
11.20.2008 10:56pm
LTEC (mail) (www):
Regarding Waco, I am to understand that the mass suicide/murder only happened because of a previous incident where the FBI (or ATF) was too confrontational?

This same "explanation" crops up quite often in different times and places and contexts, and I'm not buying it.
11.20.2008 11:04pm
Guesty McGuesterston (mail):
"-a statistic is true only if one counts 18-year-old gangsters who shoot each other as "children."

Seriously Kopel, whatever point you may have had is completely lost by this claim (and I read the Barry Law Review piece. It's even less convincing). So you don't care when 18 year olds die. This is where you draw the line. Things are great. The gangbangers are 18, people. Move along, nothing to see here. Guns are off the f-ing charts that's how cool they are.
11.20.2008 11:07pm
PQuincy1:
I used to really enjoy this blog as a location for thoughtful, incisive, and carefully reasoned libertarian and conservative views...views that often made me think twice, though my political inclinations lean the other way.

Now, coming back for some serious reading after getting bored by progressive triumphalism in some blogs and media obsession with cabinet tea leaves, I find -- to my great regret -- that the National Review has apparently colonized the Volokhs. The post above is full of inflammatory language ("gunpoint kidnapping" to describe a [quite possibly improper] law enforcement action], throwaway insults (dismissing youthful firearms victims as 'gangsters', as if you had to be a gang member to be shot), and bizarre scenarios (giving your not-quite-21 year old an heirloom weapon and going to jail).

I'm quite open to serious arguments both about prudent firearms policy, and about the right way to intepret the 2A -- but this post contributed nothing to either. Sorry, much more of this, and other interested but non-kool-aid-drinking readers are simply not going to come back.
11.20.2008 11:13pm
David Warner:
"(and I realize he opened the door for them to pursue the subject)"

The Jukebox has gained self-awareness. Behold: the argument against interest. There will truly be no stopping him now. If a picture's only worth a thousand words, it has no chance against the newly empowered JBGgernaut.
11.20.2008 11:22pm
David Warner:
The only hope is the JBG's evil twin.
11.20.2008 11:25pm
Joe Kowalski (mail):
Sorry for the threadjack, but tangentially related:

Mukasey Collapsed while speaking at the Federalist Society dinner this evening.
11.20.2008 11:42pm
Gaius Obvious (mail):

Also, as far as gun rights, this is an awkward moment, politically. A bunch of bad things have happened, all in the last few weeks.
Far worse has happened with knife crime in a more recent period. Perhaps we need a greater emphasis on bans and registration of knives to keep knives out of the hands of children? The BATFEK perhaps?

Like this:
More than a week after a student’s throat was slashed at Montrose High School, the 14-year-old boy suspected of the act made his first court appearance, via speakerphone, Wednesday and was ordered by a judge to remain in a youth detention facility without bond.
And this:
A grand jury has indicted a Long Island teenager on a charge of second-degree murder as a hate crime in the stabbing death of an Ecuadoran immigrant this month, according to the indictment, unsealed Thursday in Suffolk County District Court.
And this:
A 17-year-old was stabbed to death early Saturday after a fight with another teen outside a downtown cafe.
And this:

A judge will decide the fate of an Oakdale teenager accused of stabbing her newborn daughter to death.
11.20.2008 11:47pm
Anon #319:
Did anyone read anything but the last paragraph?

Holder and Reno may have been able to find better ways to deal with Elian, but that wasn't the only point DK made. (And while he used robust adjectives and verbs, I think his point was to counterpoint a willingness to use firearms and violence to further government but then to deny firearms to people to use for their own legitmate purposes.)

Their position taken in Heller was about as far out as you could get. That should be the most concerning.
11.20.2008 11:53pm
Oren:
Just so I understand, when the CA11 decides that Elian be returned to his father, the DOJ should refuse to give effect to that ruling but, conversely, when the SCOTUS upholds a personal RKBA in Heller, the DOJ should give that full effect. Is that the system?
11.21.2008 12:05am
Oren:
319, the disconnect with Elian is that DK somehow imagines effecting the order of a court of competent jurisdiction to be somehow morally equivalent to kidnapping.

Moreover, if he truly believes that returning Elian was wrong, he should direct his vitriol towards the CA11, not the DOJ charged with enforcing the orders. Unless he thinks that the DOJ had some authority to refuse to carry out that order, in which case, I see no reason that Holder cannot use that same authority to refuse to carry out Heller.

Of course, I think that's absurd, law enforcement is bound to effect court orders whether they like them or not. That is a major component of a basic system of law and order which is either lost on DK (not likely) or he's willing to throw under a bus to make a partisan rhetorical point (perhaps). I'm open to other explanations as well.
11.21.2008 12:18am
subpatre (mail):
By the same 'logic' DOJ personnel --in black uniforms with jackboots, machine guns, and scuttle helmets-- need to storm DC Council and force them to rescind their unconstitutional attempts at violating residents' civil rights. That's the system, right Oren?
11.21.2008 12:22am
Ricardo (mail):
Did anyone read anything but the last paragraph?

Holder and Reno may have been able to find better ways to deal with Elian, but that wasn't the only point DK made. (And while he used robust adjectives and verbs, I think his point was to counterpoint a willingness to use firearms and violence to further government but then to deny firearms to people to use for their own legitmate purposes.)


Huh? People focused on the last paragraph because it's the kind of thing you would expect to see on a website that caters towards to fringe crackpots, not on a website that gets so many visitors because of its insightful legal analysis.

The defining characteristic of government is a monopoly on the use of force except for immediate self-defense. David Kopel, whose bio says he is a former Assistant Attorney General for the State of Colorado, surely knows this. Why would he write something so devoid of legal analysis?
11.21.2008 12:24am
jps:
Can anyone here honestly say being on the wrong side of a relatively close Supreme Court case disqualifies someone from being AG? Then everytime the US lost a Supreme Court, the Attorney General should resign?
11.21.2008 12:30am
Oren:

By the same 'logic' DOJ personnel --in black uniforms with jackboots, machine guns, and scuttle helmets-- need to storm DC Council and force them to rescind their unconstitutional attempts at violating residents' civil rights. That's the system, right Oren?

No, the district court should find those laws to be unconstitutional and issue an injunction against their continued enforcement.

In the almost unimaginable event that DC LEOs continue to arrest the citizens for violations of laws that have already been struck down, then we can discuss sending in the Federal Marshals to effect the court's orders.
11.21.2008 12:37am
Oren:
The defining characteristic of government is a monopoly on the use of force except for immediate self-defense. David Kopel, whose bio says he is a former Assistant Attorney General for the State of Colorado, surely knows this. Why would he write something so devoid of legal analysis?
This is my question -- does he really think the DOJ had any authority to ignore the binding ruling of the CA11 (SCOTUS cert denied) ordering the return of Elian to his father?

I am confident the answer is no, which makes the post even more inexplicable.
11.21.2008 12:41am
therut (mail):
It is not just him being on the wrong side of the case (although that is bad enough). It is his support of oppressive gun control. His idea that gun control helps to reduce crime. His disregard for the innocent to be able to defend themselves aganist violent attack. And I believe he knows better. He just wants to win a fight. He has a disrespect for the average firearm owner. That is my problem with him. He cares little for my LIFE and LIMB. Someone with those attitudes I do not trust to be the cheif law enforcer in the USA. I do not trust him to protect my rights aganist an over reaching government. Just as a minority would not trust a racist to protect their rights, I do not trust a anti-2nd amendment lawyer or politician to protect mine.
11.21.2008 12:46am
Guest12345:
Ricardo,
Huh? People focused on the last paragraph because it's the kind of thing you would expect to see on a website that caters towards to fringe crackpots, not on a website that gets so many visitors because of its insightful legal analysis.

The defining characteristic of government is a monopoly on the use of force except for immediate self-defense. David Kopel, whose bio says he is a former Assistant Attorney General for the State of Colorado, surely knows this. Why would he write something so devoid of legal analysis?


So why don't you give us some legal analysis. Instead of the personal attacks. Seriously cough up. Contribute. Be productive. This "oh I'm so disappointed" tactic is worthless. It might work if you were his mother and he was four. But since you're not his mother and he's not four, maybe you could, like, hold yourself to your own standard? Or maybe you could just go away.
11.21.2008 1:02am
jukeboxgrad (mail):
warner:

The Jukebox has gained self-awareness.


As usual, you're making inscrutable statements that I'm not nearly clever enough to decode. Hopefully there are people here who are picking up your wavelength, but I'm not part of that group.

The only hope is the JBG's evil twin.


Now you're comparing me to Glenn Reynolds? You were being less incivil when you called me a jackass.
11.21.2008 1:06am
jukeboxgrad (mail):
gaius:

Perhaps we need a greater emphasis on bans and registration of knives to keep knives out of the hands of children?


There are lots of reasons why your comparison is asinine, but here's one. You gave this many examples of knives doing damage because they were in the hands of people who were truly "children" (i.e., younger than a teenager): zero. Whereas I cited two recent examples of an 8-year old using a gun to kill people (himself, in one instance). Can you show us the news story about the 8-year old who stabbed himself to death? Extra credit if it happened in the last few weeks.

And here's another reason why your comparison is asinine: knives have many practical and essential uses in an ordinary household. Knives are used on a daily basis for food preparation, and are indispensable for this purpose. On the other hand, most households don't use guns for food preparation (unless you live in a place like Wasilla, I guess). Running a household devoid of knives is fundamentally more challenging than running a household devoid of guns (unless you live in a place like Baghdad, I guess).

By the way, nuclear weapons don't kill people. People do. If you could go to nukes.com and order a small nuclear device that would put you in a better position to defend your family compound in, say, Waco, then shouldn't you be able to do so? After all, it's a kind of "arms," right? And which part of 2A says it's only talking about "arms" that use gunpowder rather than plutonium?

Remember, if suitcase nukes are outlawed, then only outlaws will have suitcase nukes.
11.21.2008 1:06am
jukeboxgrad (mail):
guest:

why don't you give us some legal analysis


That was already done, when Oren asked this question:

does he really think the DOJ had any authority to ignore the binding ruling of the CA11 (SCOTUS cert denied) ordering the return of Elian to his father?


I notice no one has answered.

Seriously cough up. Contribute. Be productive.


Good idea. Maybe you can do your part by answering Oren's question.
11.21.2008 1:12am
MisterBigTop:
"This "oh I'm so disappointed" tactic is worthless. It might work if you were his mother and he was four."

Quite true. Libs are used to that tactic working. Just look at the Supreme Court and Justice Kennedy.
11.21.2008 1:15am
Ricardo (mail):
So why don't you give us some legal analysis. Instead of the personal attacks. Seriously cough up. Contribute. Be productive. This "oh I'm so disappointed" tactic is worthless. It might work if you were his mother and he was four. But since you're not his mother and he's not four, maybe you could, like, hold yourself to your own standard? Or maybe you could just go away.

Michael Masinter in the comments above already gave references to the relevant court cases that examined the question of whether the Elian Gonzales operation was lawful or not. That would presumably be a starting point for someone who is truly interested in the legal issues surrounding the case rather than regurgitating talking points heard on 1990s talk radio. If the court decided incorrectly, it would be important and interesting to hear why. Nobody has offered such an explanation, though.
11.21.2008 1:17am
Seriously?:
"Holder played a key role in the gunpoint, night-time kidnapping of Elian Gonzalez."

I expect more from the VC. What's next, tales of the Obama recession that started on 11/5/08?

Kopel if you want to channel Rush wait till he's gone.
11.21.2008 1:25am
The River Temoc (mail):
The person who swears to defend the Constitution should pay appropriate respect.

Heller had not been decided when Mr. Holder filed the amicus brief, how did expressing his view of the second amendment as a collective right, which he viewed as the law of the land at the time, dis the constitution?

By this logic, no one can ever file a contentious amicus brief in a constitutional law case, because they run the risk of dissing the constitution.

It's also quite revealing that you think arguing a principle of constitutional law EX-ANTE is dissing the constitution. Doesn't that kind of, er, dis the first amendment?
11.21.2008 1:35am
Libertarian1 (mail):
IANAL If a case were argued before SCOTUS involving 2nd Amendment rights would Holder be obligated, based on Heller, to defend the rights articulated by Scalia in his decision?
11.21.2008 1:35am
Gene Hoffman (mail) (www):

Can anyone here honestly say being on the wrong side of a relatively close Supreme Court case disqualifies someone from being AG?

I do worry when the next AG was diametrically on the wrong side of an enumerated right in the bill of rights.

Would you support an Attorney General who wrote an Amicus brief stating that the First Amendment guarantee of free speech didn't apply to the internet because bloggers aren't "the people" or the founders didn't envision the rapid fire capability of webservers?

I would certainly expect that John Yoo's writings would raise some eyebrows should he be in consideration for AG in the future.

-Gene
11.21.2008 1:38am
Kazinski:
I think for once Jukeboxgrad and I are in total agreement, we both want Obama (and Holder) going after everybodies guns. We want the "assault" rifle ban re-authorized, we want the gun show loophole closed, we want a total ban on gun stores within 5 miles of a school or a park, and we want Heller overruled (OK may that is a little too far). And of course we both want the Republicans to take back the house and maybe the senate in 2010. Or maybe that's just my goal, but I want it bad enough for the both of us.

Believe me I'm going to be calling both my Senators (Murray and Cantwell) and telling them to push hard for gun control, I might even cut them a check to get on their radar. I can't wait. While I'm at it I'm going to let them know that 1$ a gallon gas tax isn't high enough, after all I was paying $2 more a gallon just a few months ago, $3 is the minumum gas tax I'll accept, after the carbon tax of course.
11.21.2008 1:42am
Latinist:
Look: gun control really is a hotly contested issue. NRA types tend to act as if a few people who happened to get into positions of power have some weird obsession with taking guns away from people; but in fact, there are a lot of people in this country who are in favor of gun control laws, want more of them, and would be upset if Obama had picked an AG who was against them. That being the case, is it really a shocking betrayal of blah blah blah that he picked an AG who's pretty strongly in favor of gun control?

(Also -- and I'm asking out of pretty deep ignorance here -- were there a lot of plausible AG picks who were bigger on 2nd-Amendment rights? My sense is that the kind of people who end up as AGs tend to skew more in favor of gun control.)
11.21.2008 2:23am
Tony Tutins (mail):
I don't suppose Obama could "reach across the aisle" and pick Fred Thompson as AG?
11.21.2008 2:37am
Tony Tutins (mail):

there are a lot of people in this country who are in favor of gun control laws, want more of them, and would be upset if Obama had picked an AG who was against them. That being the case, is it really a shocking betrayal of blah blah blah that he picked an AG who's pretty strongly in favor of gun control?

No, no more than if McCain picked an AG who had spent his career trying to overturn Roe v. Wade. A lot of people in this country believe abortion is murder, after all, but who would settle for limiting people's reproductive freedoms as much as possible.
11.21.2008 2:41am
Fury:
jukeboxgrad:

So strictly from the perspective of the currents news climate, this is the wrong moment to try to convince the public that it's a good thing that Americans own so many guns. And that we should be afraid of attempts to regulate them.


The issue is not that Americans own so many guns, the issue in two of the articles you cite is negligent discharge. In the first article you cite (father shooting daughter), the father had a previous instance of a negligent discharge. The article also notes that the father indicated "he had both a license and a permit to carry concealed weapons." We see if that in fact is the case.

The same for the second case (boy shot in head while firing machine-gun). The article states "it is legal in Massachusetts for children to fire a weapon if they have permission from a parent or legal guardian and are supervised by a properly certified and licensed instructor."

There are legitimate reasons to own firearms. None of those reasons reduce the necessity to handle firearms safely, which in the case of two of the incidents you report, was not performed. In the other cases, if Americans believe that more regulation would help prevent those sorts of fatalities, it would be interesting to know the content of those proposed regulations.
11.21.2008 3:29am
Gaius Obvious (mail):
And here's another reason why your comparison is asinine: knives have many practical and essential uses in an ordinary household. Knives are used on a daily basis for food preparation, and are indispensable for this purpose. On the other hand, most households don't use guns for food preparation (unless you live in a place like Wasilla, I guess). Running a household devoid of knives is fundamentally more challenging than running a household devoid of guns (unless you live in a place like Baghdad, I guess).
Not so "asinine" after all:
Doctors' kitchen knives ban call

A&E doctors are calling for a ban on long pointed kitchen knives to reduce deaths from stabbing.

A team from West Middlesex University Hospital said violent crime is on the increase - and kitchen knives are used in as many as half of all stabbings.

They argued many assaults are committed impulsively, prompted by alcohol and drugs, and a kitchen knife often makes an all too available weapon.

The research is published in the British Medical Journal.

The researchers said there was no reason for long pointed knives to be publicly available at all.
Once you start frittering away human rights in the name of "the children" you may find it difficult to find a sane place to stop.
11.21.2008 3:36am
JEM:
Tony - can you please define "limiting people's reproductive freedoms as much as possible"? That sounds an awful lot like one of those portmanteau-phrases like "people of color", it carries whatever the speaker wants it to carry.

What are "reproductive freedoms"? The freedom not to have sperm meet egg? I'm inclined to think that only a fairly small fraction of those who oppose availability of abortion would then take that so far as to oppose all useful forms of contraception. Or are you conflating "reproductive freedom" into "sexual freedom"? After all, homosexual sex has nothing to do with reproduction.

I guess it all depends on whose oxen are being gored. Relative to what I regard as my critical personal freedoms I see Mr Holder as less of an evil than Rep Waxman and what I presume the Obama administration's attitude toward my operation of powerful hydrocarbon-fueled vehicles for fun.
11.21.2008 3:44am
Sua Tremendita (mail):
Thanks, Serenity Now.
11.21.2008 3:44am
JEM:
Tony - can you please define "limiting people's reproductive freedoms as much as possible"? That sounds an awful lot like one of those portmanteau-phrases like "people of color", it carries whatever the speaker wants it to carry.

What are "reproductive freedoms"? The freedom not to have sperm meet egg? I'm inclined to think that only a fairly small fraction of those who oppose availability of abortion would then take that so far as to oppose all useful forms of contraception. Or are you conflating "reproductive freedom" into "sexual freedom"? After all, homosexual sex has nothing to do with reproduction.

I guess it all depends on whose oxen are being gored. Relative to what I regard as my critical personal freedoms I see Mr Holder as less of an evil than Rep Waxman and what I presume the Obama administration's attitude toward my operation of powerful hydrocarbon-fueled vehicles for fun.
11.21.2008 3:45am
Hucbald (mail) (www):
The guy's obviously a pathological liar, which is an affliction more common among lawyers than the general public because that's what many lawyers do for a living: Bear false witness - defense attorneys defend the guilty, and prosecutors prosecute the innocent. It's hardly possible to maintain any honor as a human being if your job requires you to lie (Am I the only one who thinks calling lawyer-judges, "Your Honor" is the hight of hypocrisy?).

My favorite lie of his was in the Gonzalez affair, when he said they didn't change their original plan to seize the boy peacefully when they sent the jackbooted thugs in... because they still did it "just before dawn" as they originally planned. What abject scum this man is.

I swear to God, the last seven words virtually every lawyer will hear on judgement day are, "Ignorance of the law is no excuse."
11.21.2008 5:50am
Brett Bellmore:

Can anyone here honestly say being on the wrong side of a relatively close Supreme Court case disqualifies someone from being AG? Then everytime the US lost a Supreme Court, the Attorney General should resign?


Sure: If the losing side had awful enough arguments for ignoring an explicitly guaranteed constitutional right, then not only does being on that side disqualify you to be AG, the fact that it was ONLY 5-4 serves as an indictment of 4 Supreme court Justices. Holder wasn't arguing in the Heller case for 'reasonable regulation', he was arguing for the complete extinction of a civil liberty exercised and treasured by tens of millions. There's a lot of support in this country for some gun control, (Just like there is for some censorship...) but not very much for the ultimate degree of it Holder and the Heller minority wanted.
11.21.2008 6:16am
whit:

Can you show us the news story about the 8-year old who stabbed himself to death?


for pete's sake. more kids die in the bathtub and backyard pools then from guns.

neither a bathtub nor a pool is a right mentioned in the constitution, unlike gun ownership.

now is NOT the time to start spouting about the right to bathtubs and backyard pools. ban bathtubs from the home (kids can take showers) and backyard pools, and you will save more kids' lives than by banning guns. not to mention that it is a lot easier to ban pools (easy to detect) and bathttubs, then it is to ban guns. and no constitutional issues.

do it for the children!
11.21.2008 7:12am
PersonFromPorlock:
Oren:

This is my question -- does he really think the DOJ had any authority to ignore the binding ruling of the CA11 (SCOTUS cert denied) ordering the return of Elian to his father?

If the DOJ's position is that the decision is unconstitutional then it has authority - in fact, responsibility, under the President's oath to "...preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States," to ignore it.

Under the separation of powers, the courts have no power to bind the Executive; the Congress may remove a President for failing to respect a court order but that's a power of Congress.
11.21.2008 7:23am
Santiago Valenzuela (mail):
As far as "Why isn't it a clear case to bring Elian Gonzales back to his father?", I would imagine that sending a child back to a communist hellhole qualifies as child abuse.

The elder Gonzales should have gotten an open invitation to flee to the US and claim custody - here, or anywhere else in the western world, but not cuba or any other dictatorship - and until then, custody would default to his closest relatives.

I don't know the legal principle involved - not like this kind of case comes up often - but that is the argument I would have made. It is the only principled stand for the young Gonzales' life - to live as a free man and not a slave to the state.
11.21.2008 7:36am
rancher (mail):
The Elian Gonzalez case goes to the heart of the foundation of one's value system. Despite all the legal gyrations that supposedly justified this action by Reno and Holder, they were really acting out on their belief system using the masquerade of the courts. The state has no problem whatsoever taking children from their parents through CPS if they fear the children are at risk. Sending children to Castro's hell hole to "be with his father" constitutes at risk and a callous disregard for the child. That Reno and Holder did not see it this way explains who they are and what they will do in the future. I'm sorry so many cannot see this. If you support them, you support their value system.
11.21.2008 7:37am
Michael Edward McNeil (mail) (www):
So when Larry Tribe (hardly a National Review type) criticizes the seizure of Elian Gonzalez as being Constitutionally bogus, he's just being off the wall?

As Tribe wrote in the New York Times:
[P]artisan squabbling over these caricatured views threatens to obscure a vital question: Where did the attorney general derive the legal authority to invade that Miami home in order to seize the child? […]

Under the Constitution, it is axiomatic that the executive branch has no unilateral authority to enter people's homes forcibly to remove innocent individuals without taking the time to seek a warrant or other order from a judge or magistrate (absent the most extraordinary need to act). […]

[N]o judge or neutral magistrate had issued the type of warrant or other authority needed for the executive branch to break into the home to seize the child. The agency had no more right to do so than any parent who has been awarded custody would have a right to break and enter for such a purpose. […]

The Justice Department points out that the agents who stormed the Miami home were armed not only with guns but with a search warrant. But it was not a warrant to seize the child. Elian was not lost, and it is a semantic sleight of hand to compare his forcible removal to the seizure of evidence, which is what a search warrant is for.
11.21.2008 7:59am
Ryan Waxx (mail):
Technically, we have a president-elect who lied about how much respect he had for our 2nd amendment rights. Granted, informed voters would have known he was lying, but I have to think that the lies must have fooled at least SOME people.


Except that in this context, being an "informed voter" by your definition would have to be a person who did NOT rely on the mainstream media, who did their best to "provide context" to the record he had on the subject... by ignoring it when they could or reprinting his campaign press releases on the subject instead.

More bluntly, if you listen to and trust the MSM, you are not an informed voter. Not to mention a fool.
11.21.2008 8:40am
Bizarro Latinist:
Look: abortion really is a hotly contested issue. PP and NARAL types tend to act as if a few people who happened to get into positions of power have some weird obsession with taking abortion away from people; but in fact, there are a lot of people in this country who are in favor of abortion control laws, want more of them, and would be upset if Obama had picked an AG who was against them. That being the case, is it really a shocking betrayal of blah blah blah that he picked an AG who's pretty strongly in favor of abortion control?
11.21.2008 8:56am
Daedalus (mail):
Is this really the "CHANGE" that the people voted for ?????
11.21.2008 8:57am
David Warner:
Sua Tremendita,

"Thanks, Serenity Now."

Ditto. Would that you had more influence, and were around in 1975.
11.21.2008 9:31am
John Steele (mail):

jukeboxgrad (mail):
In 2004, the GOP decided it was a good idea, politically, to relitigate the 60s. So they swiftboated Kerry, and this worked (and I realize he opened the door for them to pursue the subject). In 2008, the GOP decided it was still a good idea, politically, to relitigate the 60s. So they made a big fuss about Bill Ayers, and this didn't work.
...
So strictly from the perspective of the currents news climate, this is the wrong moment to try to convince the public that it's a good thing that Americans own so many guns. And that we should be afraid of attempts to regulate them.
11.20.2008 10:38pm

First you can denigrate the Swift Boat group all you want, the fact remains that these are people who served with kerry in Vietnam and expressed their views of the man and his "accomplishments."

Second, it might be worth noting that while these incidents were going on 50+ million gun owners did NOT misuse their firearms. I fail to understand why you and the facist left think that it is appropriate to punish me for the errors of others.

Two of the cases cited were clearly parental msiconduct and the parents should be punished to the full extent of the law for endangering their children. In all likelyhood those children would have had serious injuries in any event even absent firearsm.

The other two incidents are clearly disfunctional families and the firearm merely provided a tool to execute crimes that would have occured sooner or later anyway. In a democracy we do not supervise people, or at least in the democracy our Founders created. But the left would have that change.
11.21.2008 9:31am
Ryan Waxx (mail):
I think most people have no further patience for relitigating the 60s.


I'm not sure what reaction most people would have to your pet label for *GASP* mentioning when a politican who wants your trust has been involved in some pretty unconsionable acts. I bet you won't be tut-tutting about people wanting to "relitigate the '00s" if a future repuiblican tries to appoint Dick Cheney to a cabinet position.

(cites a bunch of news articles with children shooting themselves)

So strictly from the perspective of the currents news climate, this is the wrong moment to try to convince the public that it's a good thing that Americans own so many guns.


Of course. And I'm sure that certain people in certain newsrooms will ensure that such news climates occur that are favorable to gun control policy positions that they just accidentally happen to support.

I will however grant you that none of the kids in your links bayonetted themselves to death. Proof positive that the assault weapons ban is protecting us even now!
11.21.2008 9:41am
Sarcastro (www):
Someone should start a rumor Obama plans to outlaw the internal combustion engine. Dealers would be packed with people buying up cars before they become illegal!

Auto bailout achieved!
11.21.2008 9:44am
limaxray:

for pete's sake. more kids die in the bathtub and backyard pools then from guns.


And let's not forget the thousands of children that lose their lives every year to those horrible plastic shopping bags. Where is our federal government in banning those?

The argument of 'look at all these stories of where innocent people died because of guns' is incredibly dishonest and nothing more than empty hype. These arguments take the whole thing out of context - both from all of the other ways that significantly more people meet an untimely end, and from the significantly more cases where firearms are used in a productive manner. I personally find that once you put these 'factoids' in context, most people tend to shy away from gun control.
11.21.2008 9:44am
Michael B (mail):
"Is it at least possible that neither Obama nor Holder regard the interpretation of the 2nd Amendment as among the top 300 or so most important issues to be addressed by the DOJ at this moment in our history?"

300? Well, we can all be assurred it won't occur this very moment.

What we positively know is Holder's and Obama's history when it comes to contra 2nd Amend. initiatives. What we positively know, as exampled in the primary post herein, is that that history includes facile assumptions and arrogations, in turn reflective of more exercised and more sophistical assumptions and arrogations by a variety of jurists.

What we can reasonably and responsibly assume is that Obama learned from some of Clinton's mistakes (e.g., gays in the military immediately upon assuming office) and is much more likely to persue a gradual and gradually eroding set of initiatives rather than any immediately divisive set of initiatives.

I.e. I'm not reassurred in the least.
11.21.2008 9:56am
Ryan Waxx (mail):
The argument of 'look at all these stories of where innocent people died because of guns' is incredibly dishonest and nothing more than empty hype.


Hey... no fair linking gun control to Obama with secret code language!
11.21.2008 9:56am
Crust (mail):
Jim Farhad:
It's one thing for Pres. Bush, in a foolish effort to impress African-Americans, to hire mediocre if not totally inadequate persons such as Colin Powell and "Condo" Rice.

Why would President-elect Obama possibly hire a gent such as Mr. Holder? Solidarity within the "community?" Sheer spite? Lack of judgement?
Believe it or not, people sometimes hire an African-American for reasons independent of skin color, you know, because they think the candidate is the best person for the job. Is it really impossible that Bush (and Cheney who ran the transition team) thought that Colin Powell would make a great Defense Secretary and Condi Rice a great NSA advisor (and later SOS)? Ditto with Obama and Holder. Orin Kerr already expressed support for this choice. Would you impute a racial motive to him also?
11.21.2008 10:00am
Crust (mail):
Sarcasto:
Someone should start a rumor Obama plans to outlaw the internal combustion engine.
Orin already tried pretty much that. (Well, not quite, but close.)
11.21.2008 10:06am
Oren:

If the DOJ's position is that the decision [in Heller] is unconstitutional then it has authority - in fact, responsibility, under the President's oath to "...preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States," to ignore it.

Under the separation of powers, the courts have no power to bind the Executive; the Congress may remove a President for failing to respect a court order but that's a power of Congress.

Does the executive have the power to gore your ox as well? If Obama confiscates all your guns, and the courts order the return (see Nagin's asshattery) does he have the authority to ignore them because his view of the constitution is at odds with the courts?

Would anyone really want to live in a constitutional system that places that kind of power with the executive, knowing full well that it will be used both by executives that you agree with and ones that you don't agree with?
11.21.2008 10:07am
PubliusFL:
jps: "Can anyone here honestly say being on the wrong side of a relatively close Supreme Court case disqualifies someone from being AG? Then everytime the US lost a Supreme Court, the Attorney General should resign?"

If he actually argued that the right to keep and bear arms is a collective right, he wasn't just on the wrong side of a relatively close Supreme Court case. All 9 of them accepted that the right is an individual one. The collective right theory has no credibility anymore.
11.21.2008 10:10am
Oren:

That Reno and Holder did not see it this way explains who they are and what they will do in the future. I'm sorry so many cannot see this. If you support them, you support their value system.

What if I support the position that the DOJ is obligated to give effect to the binding rulings of Art III courts without prejudice? That is to say, I believe that Reno and Holder had the duty to return Elian to his father even if they disagreed with it.
11.21.2008 10:15am
wyswyg:
NRA types tend to act as if a few people who happened to get into positions of power have some weird obsession with taking guns away from people; but in fact, there are a lot of people in this country who are in favor of gun control laws, want more of them, and would be upset if Obama had picked an AG who was against them. That being the case, is it really a shocking betrayal of blah blah blah that he picked an AG who's pretty strongly in favor of gun control?





That's funny, funny stuff. Because before the election the Obama supporters here scoffed at the very idea that anyone in the Democratic party was seriously interested in killing off gun rights. We were told that only paranoid right-wing nuts would even suggest such a thing. That in the unlikely event it were ever attempted, Bill Of Rights defenders such as your own good selves would stand side by side with us in opposition.

And now all of a sudden it's "well of course we Dems want to outlaw gun ownership"!
11.21.2008 10:15am
wyswyg:
What if I support the position that the DOJ is obligated to give effect to the binding rulings of Art III courts without prejudice?



I'd tell you that you are nuts. The other branches of government do not exist to act out the courts whims.

And of course, the Clinton administation got the court ruling it sought. It's not like they were ever taking the "gee, we have no interest in this but we have to do what the courts tell us" attitude which you attribute to them.
11.21.2008 10:20am
Oren:
Also, on a rhetorical note (as in, a note pertaining to rhetoric), perhaps I should start referring to everyone that disagrees with my preferred views on substantive due process as being "against the 14A"? I mean, if they don't read that amendment exactly the way I do that must make them enemies of the 14A because they really secretly just want to destroy it. Imagine if no one thought that we could just have a reasonable disagreement about the scope of that protection but had to reflexively label everyone that disagrees with us as implacable tyrants ex ante.

Does that sound productive?
11.21.2008 10:21am
wyswyg:
If Obama confiscates all your guns, and the courts order the return (see Nagin's asshattery) does he have the authority to ignore them because his view of the constitution is at odds with the courts?





You are assuming that we don't have the authority to ignore Obama when he tries to do something unconstitutional.

The persistent failing of the left is that it sees the world as made up of the three branches of government. The people are merely passive clay to be molded as those three branches see fit.

We will have the right to keep and bear arms regardless of what the courts or the executive or the legislature say.
11.21.2008 10:26am
wyswyg:
The phrase "substantive due process" appears nowhere in the 14th amendment, so at a minimum we can tell you that you don't have the foggiest idea what you are talking about.
11.21.2008 10:29am
josh:
Having read David Kopel's post thoroughly, I have concluded that he is going to be PISSED when Eric Holder becomes Attorney General for the United States.
11.21.2008 10:31am
Sarcastro (www):
wyswyg's plan of individual Constitutional interpretation is awesome. Who needs centralized consensus of societal principles anyway?

I know I plan to start disobeying all laws passed pursuant to Wickard starting today!

And also shooting jack-booted thugs for America!
11.21.2008 10:33am
Ryan Waxx (mail):
Don't blame us if they haven't covered the concept of natural rights yet in eighth grade for you, Sarcastro.
11.21.2008 10:43am
Joe Gator (mail):
Jukeboxgrad



There are lots of reasons why your comparison is asinine, but here's one. You gave this many examples of knives doing damage because they were in the hands of people who were truly "children" (i.e., younger than a teenager): zero. Whereas I cited two recent examples of an 8-year old using a gun to kill people (himself, in one instance). Can you show us the news story about the 8-year old who stabbed himself to death? Extra credit if it happened in the last few weeks.


And here's another reason why your comparison is asinine: knives have many practical and essential uses in an ordinary household. Knives are used on a daily basis for food preparation, and are indispensable for this purpose. On the other hand, most households don't use guns for food preparation (unless you live in a place like Wasilla, I guess). Running a household devoid of knives is fundamentally more challenging than running a household devoid of guns (unless you live in a place like Baghdad, I guess).



How about swimming pools? Little kids drown in swimming pools all the time, much more often than they shoot themselves with their parents guns. Should we fill in all the swimming pools with concrete? Erect fences around all lakes, rivers, streams, oceans? After all, its for the children. There isnt even an amendment granting the right to construct a swimming pool in one's backyard.
11.21.2008 10:44am
Sarcastro (www):
Ryan Waxx is right. As a mere babe, the idea of everyone defending their personal interpretation of natural rights worries me. I can't imagine why.
11.21.2008 10:47am
Richard Aubrey (mail):
wy.
I think the dems' point on this issue combines the two responses I predicted plus the usual suffix.
Smart people: "Your guy lied about gun control".
Dems. "So? And what do you want guns for anyway? Too late, chump."
11.21.2008 10:47am
Oren:
wyswyg said:

You are assuming that we don't have the authority to ignore Obama when he tries to do something unconstitutional.

We will have the right to keep and bear arms regardless of what the courts or the executive or the legislature say.

So, supposing that I believe that the Federal government has no power to ban the personal consumption of cocaine (a plausible legal argument, given that an amendment was required to effect prohibition). Does that mean I have the authority to ignore the DEA when they come to break down my door?

Suppose in an alternate reality where Roe v. Wade wasn't decided, but I believed that the 14A protects a right to terminate early-term abortions. Do abortion doctors in this parallel world have the authority to ignore unconstitutional restraints on their rights?

I mean, ultimately, I could decide that any freedom that I hold dear is protected by the constitution and assert sweeping authority to ignore any instrument of the state that dares claim otherwise. Truly then, we are not a nation of laws.
11.21.2008 10:52am
Latinist:
Look: abortion really is a hotly contested issue. PP and NARAL types tend to act as if a few people who happened to get into positions of power have some weird obsession with taking abortion away from people; but in fact, there are a lot of people in this country who are in favor of abortion control laws, want more of them, and would be upset if Obama had picked an AG who was against them. That being the case, is it really a shocking betrayal of blah blah blah that he picked an AG who's pretty strongly in favor of abortion control?

Wow. A Bizarro me. I have truly Arrived (though as a non-Superman fan, I feel sort of unqualified to respond).
Anyway, Bizarro me, you're quite right (perhaps I should say "you is quite wrong," but that sort of thing would get tedious pretty fast, I think). If Bizarro Obama, over there in Bizarro America, won as part of a pro-life party, I don't think he's doing anything dishonest by appointing a pro-life AG. We still have a pro-life president in normal America; I don't know his AGs' views on abortion, but I'm willing to bet that Ashcroft, at least, was pro-life. Yes?
11.21.2008 10:52am
Michael Masinter (mail):
In answer to Mr. McNeil, who quotes Professor Tribe at 7:59, here's Timothy Noah's explanation from Slate (the referenced documents no longer appear on the Miami Herald website).

Slate Magazine
chatterbox
How About Reading That Elián Warrant?
Timothy Noah
Posted Tuesday, April 25, 2000, at 1:35 PM ET


Unlike many opinions flung about during the past few days, Tribe's does not seem to be colored by an ideological animus against the Clinton administration. Moreover, Tribe is a respected legal expert. In this instance, though, Tribe doesn't seem to have done his homework.

The Miami Herald has posted on its Web site a copy of the search warrant in question. (To read it, click here.) Contrary to what Tribe writes, it is "a warrant to seize the child." In what appears to be standard boilerplate, the warrant says that "there is now concealed a certain person or property, namely (describe the person or property)," at which point the following words have been inserted: "the person of Elian Gonzalez, date of birth December 8, 1993, a native and citizen of Cuba." The warrant goes on to say that the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service is authorized to search for Elián at the González home. The warrant is signed by U.S. magistrate Robert Dube.

The Herald has also posted various supporting documents submitted to the court when the INS was seeking the warrant. Chatterbox is no legal expert, but the documents seem to suggest that the court didn't act rashly when it granted the warrant. In this memorandum, for example, the INS points out that as of April 12, when the INS revoked Lázaro González's temporary custody of Elián (Elián was, and remains, an illegal alien), Lázaro's refusal to turn over Elián was in contravention of U.S. law. To wit:

Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 41(b) provides that a warrant "may be issued under this rule to search for and seize any ... (4) person for whose arrest there is probable cause, or who is unlawfully restrained. [Italics Chatterbox's.] Lazaro Gonzalez's retention of the custody of Elian is unlawful because it is contrary to the INS order of April 12, 2000, and without the consent of Juan Miguel Gonzalez.

You can argue that the INS doesn't get to decide what U.S. law is, but you can't argue that a U.S. magistrate doesn't get to decide what U.S. law is. Dube, after reading this memo, approved the warrant.

http://www.slate.com/id/1005186/
11.21.2008 10:53am
Oren:

The phrase "substantive due process" appears nowhere in the 14th amendment, so at a minimum we can tell you that you don't have the foggiest idea what you are talking about.

Ah, I can see I'm wasting my time here. If you seriously think that legal doctrine adopted by dozens of SCOTUS judges over the course of decades is not, at the very minimum, debatable then we are lost. You are like the one guy on the highway that complains that everyone else is driving the wrong way.
11.21.2008 10:56am
Latinist:
Because before the election the Obama supporters here scoffed at the very idea that anyone in the Democratic party was seriously interested in killing off gun rights.

I don't know who said that (I didn't). Now Obama certainly claimed that he, as president, didn't intend to further limit gun rights[1]. And as far as I know, that hasn't changed. What he has done is decide on an AG; that AG, like many people, has opinions on a variety of issues; on the specific issue of gun control, he, like most Democrats (and especially the Democrats most likely to become AG, I suspect), is in favor of it. But neither Holder nor Obama, as far as I know, has actually expressed any intention of taking away anyone's guns in the coming administration. If they pass a new gun-control law, or significantly change existing enforcement practices, then pro-gun rights types will certainly have a legitimate complaint.

[1] Also, to be fair, Obama pretty significantly misrepresented his earlier views on gun control. But, naughty as that is, it doesn't seem very relevant to this discussion.
11.21.2008 11:00am
AntonK (mail):
And here's Eric calling for "reasonable restrictions" on internet speech
11.21.2008 11:00am
Yankev (mail):

It is his support of oppressive gun control. His idea that gun control helps to reduce crime. His disregard for the innocent to be able to defend themselves aganist violent attack. And I believe he knows better.
I don't for a moment think he knows better. I grew up amonmg gun control advocates, and until I was in my late 30s or early 40s, I thought gun control was a terrific idea. My relatives, school teachers, and others did too, and not one of them thought that they were in any way leaving citizens defenseless against crime, tyranny or invasion, or setting the country up for dictatorship.

I later realized that disarming the law abiding does not reduce crime, and leaves defenseless those who cannot count on the police being there when needed. Most gun control advocates that I have met disagree, and think that civilian gun ownership increases the chance of accident, crimes of passion, or the ever popular Hollywood meme of the homeowner's gun being used against her by a criminal. In part they believe these things because of limited experience, and because they do not know (or at least do not realize they know) civilians who are capable of using firearms safely, responsibly and competently, or whose circumstances require them to take steps for their personal safety.

But they do not know they are wrong. I have no reason to think Eric Holder is any different. Perhaps naive, wrong headed, elitist, and willfully ignorant, but not insincere.
11.21.2008 11:08am
Latinist:
I'd also like to reiterate my earlier question: is there some plausible AG candidate who gun-rights types would have liked more? So far the only suggestion I've seen on this post was Fred Thompson, and I mean, come on.

More generally, is there any AG candidate who would have had any chance of a really welcoming reception by Volokh Conspiracy commenters? I suspect not: my sense is that prosecutors and such tend not to be libertarians (and certainly not civil libertarians), for pretty unsurprising reasons. But I don't have any data or experience to back that up, so people should feel free to correct me.
11.21.2008 11:09am
Enki:
I have never posted here, but I do read this site often, and usually really enjoy the banter and - although I'm no libertarian - the well thought-out libertarian explication.

what doesn't fit, however, is the rabid and unreasonable arguments about the 2nd amendment. it's almost as if, to those here, the 2nd is the ONLY part of the constitution. while I understand and appreciate those who wish to protect their right to keep and bear arms, a view which I share, by the way, I am a little flummoxed by the bold statements of such an apparently learned crowd. According to many here, the "individual right" guaranteed by the 2nd amendment is "obvious" and - shockingly - time honored.

this couldn't be further from the truth. the 2nd was seen as protecting a collective right tied to membership in militias for nearly 150 years by just about every court that addressed the question. in fact, before Heller, only two federal courts ever called it an individual right - both within the last 4 years (5th circuit in Emerson, DC circuit in Parker - which became Heller when it went up to the SCOTUS).

disagreeing with Holder on this issue is one thing. Calling it so obviously wrong, however, is completely disingenuous. His view was THE view for the majority of our country's judicial history (originalists beware!). it was only recently that courts began to take the view that "the people' refers to individuals rather than a collective body. WHY? perhaps because without that view, the 2nd amendment is effectively moot. that's because "the people" are now incapable of physically fighting back government tyrrany (A La Blackstone), and because militias are (outside of Kansas) a thing of the past.

I do not doubt the wisdom of Heller, and who knows, maybe Holder sees it too. then again, maybe Holder sees what I see - that Heller was not a "confirmation" of some long held right, but a dramatic reversal of the historical view of the second amendment.

doesn't anybody wonder why most state constitutions explicitly grant an individual right to keep and bear arms? perhaps that is the result of two (well founded) understandings; that firearm regulation is largely a matter of STATE law, and that the 2nd Amendment, as written, does NOT explicitly grant such an individual right.
11.21.2008 11:10am
Oren:

I'd tell you that you are nuts. The other branches of government do not exist to act out the courts whims.

Of course not, they exist to fulfill the will of the voters. There are, however, limits on what actions they can take in furtherance of those goals -- limits that are decided by courts pursuant to their power under Art III to decide cases and controversies arising under the Constitution of these United States.


And of course, the Clinton administation got the court ruling it sought. It's not like they were ever taking the "gee, we have no interest in this but we have to do what the courts tell us" attitude which you attribute to them.

I never meant to attribute that attitude towards them at all. I just meant to say that the ruling of an Art III court of competent jurisdiction to be absolutely binding on them, irrespective of their attitude towards that ruling.
11.21.2008 11:11am
Oren:
I didn't want to get into it, but Yankev is right. Gun control is a stupid idea, but its not so stupid that reasonable people cannot believe it in earnest.
11.21.2008 11:13am
wyswyg:

Suppose in an alternate reality where Roe v. Wade wasn't decided, but I believed that the 14A protects a right to terminate early-term abortions.



There is no 14th amendment right to an abortion.

There is a 2nd amendment right to keep and bear arms. It's written there in plain English in black and white.

No, you do not have any justification to say that the words "due process" in the 14th translate to "there is a right to abortion and gay marriage".

Yes, it is insane to pretend that the words "the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed" mean anything but what they say.

Why do totalitarianism lovers like you feel the need to call yourselves libertarians? Your use of language is straight out of 1984.



legal doctrine adopted by dozens of SCOTUS judges over the course of decades


I'm not even slightly interested in "legal doctrine adopted by dozens of SCOTUS judges over the course of decades". I care about the law, which is something which the courts spend most of their time undermining.

A person who keeps insisting that we all bow down before the preposterous proclamations of a handful of bureaucrats as they say things which quite clearly are at odds with the Constitution is a person who is no friend of liberty.
11.21.2008 11:14am
Oren:
wyswyg says "There is no right to abortion".
Holder says "There is no right to KBA".

You don't see the perfect symmetry of the situation, do you?
11.21.2008 11:22am
Oren:
Also, it's not necessary for my hypo for the 14A, as interpreted objectively to protect an abortion. All that's needed is that the abortion doctor thinks that it does.
11.21.2008 11:23am
10ksnooker (mail):
The FBI was confident about the danger to David Koresh that they brought the local TV station camera crew and reporters to film the gun bust. The fix was in and the deal was to prove on TV that more gun laws were needed. Clinton had a plan, and now the same Obama minions are going to be in charge of it again.

Like today, we need more gun laws -- Anyone know why? It seems that other than the drug dealers fighting over territory in the inner cities and the drug wars on the border, the rest of the country seems to not fixing. Gun show loophole, just proves you haven't been to a gun show in the last 10 years.

Riddle me this, why can you define socialism as pushed by the Democrats thusly -- Raise taxes, fund socialism and gun control. anyone want to take shot, read 'Heller' for clues.

CCW issuance was supposed to do what to America? Anyone remember the leftists clichés?
11.21.2008 11:24am
wyswyg:
Gun control is a stupid idea, but its not so stupid that reasonable people cannot believe it in earnest.




It is a stupid idea which is also blatantly unconstitutional, you hater of liberty.

How intellectually dishonest do you have to be in order to conjure up all sorts of "rights" which are not in the constitution based on a two word phrase, while at the same time stubbornly refusing to admit the unmistakable reality of the 2nd amendment?

Let's call a spade a spade here. If you wanted to believe that there is a "right" in the Constitution to kill all the memebers of a certain ethnic group, you could justify that to yourself also. Because you start with you