Pants Law:

The former D.C. administrative law judge, who sued a dry cleaner for $65 million over a lost pair of pants continues to lose.

Thanks to How Appealing for the pointer, and for posting the D.C. Court of Appeals opinion.

Observer (mail):
Can the inevitable cert. petition be far behind??
12.18.2008 11:30am
BT:

Maybe the good Mr. Pearson could ask Congress for a 65M bail out.
12.18.2008 11:44am
Waste of the court's time:
Did the clerk really need to right a 23 page opinion on this? If ever a case deserved a PCA it was this one.
12.18.2008 11:46am
Alexia:

Did the clerk really need to right a 23 page opinion on this?



I think that a 23 page opinion is absolutely required on this $65 million dollar lawsuit. Absurdity breeds absurdity.
12.18.2008 11:49am
Steve:
I am still amazed at the ability of an appellate court to toss off a matter-of-fact opinion analyzing a silly case like this one in the exact same tones they use to discuss a case with earth-shattering implications. "The issue is, what is chicken?"
12.18.2008 12:02pm
Opher Banarie (mail) (www):
Would this case continue if the loser would be required to pay court costs? This is just another example of the need for "loser pays" reforms to end such abusive lawsuits.
12.18.2008 12:03pm
Mike S..:
While I must admit I found the opinion amusing, I doubt the Chungs did. It is a shame that there seems no effective sanction to prevent suits of this kind.
12.18.2008 12:05pm
Brooks Lyman (mail):
Couldn't happen to a nicer guy....
12.18.2008 12:08pm
PatHMV (mail) (www):
While I'm glad the court ruled appropriately, couldn't it manage to take a few sentences in there to point out that Pearson was an abusive litigant, because it defies all sanity to engage in this much litigation over a pair of pants? The court admitted that his strained readings of the "Satisfaction Guaranteed" and "Same Day Service" signs were illogical and not in accord with common sense. Could they not take another paragraph and indicate that he should never have filed it, and that the case should have been finally resolved far, far sooner than it did, at much less expense?

It does not enhance respect for the law to treat a claim like this one seriously.
12.18.2008 12:14pm
CRSpartan01 (mail):
Think'd he get the idea if I started suing HIM in a frivolous lawsuit? I'm thinking $1 mil every time I have to hear about him.
12.18.2008 12:15pm
Guest101:
"In April of 2005, Pearson accepted a position with the District of Columbia government that
required him to wear a suit."

Can't quite bring themselves to call Pearson a judge, can they?
12.18.2008 12:19pm
Houston Lawyer:
Courts need to hit more often the "stupid lawsuit, should never have been filed" button.
12.18.2008 12:30pm
Steve P. (mail):
It was smart for the trial court judge and appellate court judge to show restraint. This is an unhinged plaintiff who brought a $67 million lawsuit over a pair of pants. He'd love the opportunity to file a lawsuit over the court's actions, and a well-reasoned, objective, and fair opinion prevents that.
12.18.2008 12:33pm
byomtov (mail):
While I'm glad the court ruled appropriately, couldn't it manage to take a few sentences in there to point out that Pearson was an abusive litigant, because it defies all sanity to engage in this much litigation over a pair of pants?

Well, at least he didn't try to wear a hat in court, so I guess that gets him off the hook.
12.18.2008 12:35pm
Norman Bates (mail):
IANAL: Is there any way to punish this jerk and make him feel the same kind of pain and financial loss he imposed on his intended victims? In this case, it seems to me, justice cannot be served without some form of compensation and retribution.
12.18.2008 12:42pm
Burt Likko (mail) (www):
Steve P. is right. This is the sort of person who obviously lacks even the semblance of perspective. In his mind, his action and his lawsuit is perfectly reasonable and he is baffled that he has lost and been turned into a laughingstock.

The sad part about it is that he is a lawyer and achieved a position as an ALJ before losing his marble, and therefore has cast disrepute upon the entire judicial process. But it's not for the appellate court to say that in disposing of his case (and his appeal, which is also his procedural right) on the merits. Better to take disposition of the case seriously on its face, so that he walks away thinking that he got a fair shake.

Now, if the Court wants to set a Rule 11 hearing now that the merits have been resolved...
12.18.2008 12:51pm
Elliot123 (mail):
Is this idiot still an admin judge?
12.18.2008 1:00pm
sabine01:
@ Elliot1123: No...Pearson is not, but there's a unlawful termination suit pending (at lease according to DCist).

~S~
12.18.2008 1:12pm
Matt_T:
Was Pearson a cronyism appointment? How did an idiot like this even get considered for the bench?
12.18.2008 1:14pm
Terrivus:
My favorite parts of the factual background:

1. This guy had a law degree but, prior to getting the DC Administrative Law Judge position, didn't own a suit.

2. Once he got his position as a DC ALJ, he went out and bough not just any suit, but a Hickey Freeman suit from Saks. Um, how much does a DC ALJ get paid? Enough to afford some of the most high-end suits you can get? (And what does it say about someone's judgment that they immediately go out and buy a top-of-the-line suit once they get a higher salary?)

3. Despite buying a Hickey Freeman suit, he wasn't able to pay the dry cleaners on several occasions.

Lovely.
12.18.2008 1:18pm
sabine01:
@ Elliot1123: No...Pearson is not, but there's a unlawful termination suit pending (at lease according to DCist).

@ Elliot1123: No...Pearson is not, but there's an unlawful termination suit pending (at least according to DCist). Thanks to his, this won't be the last we hear from him (gargh!)...

Gotta watch my typos before I post.

~S~
12.18.2008 1:31pm
Leland (mail):
Thanks to his, this won't be the last we hear from him

Gotta watch my typos before I post.

Thank you for the humor!
12.18.2008 1:45pm
A. Zarkov (mail):
"Can't quite bring themselves to call Pearson a judge, can they?"

Guest 101 wins the thread.
12.18.2008 1:49pm
PatHMV (mail) (www):
Steve P...

As they say, a ship is safe in harbor, but that's not what ships are made for. In not doing more to restrain and punish a frivolous litigator, the court is giving him greater opportunity to once again mistreat some hapless innocents like the dry cleaners.

Would you say that a judge who gave a serial killer a lenient sentence was being smart, because it reduces the risk that the killer will come after him?

Burt Likko, where's the fair shake for the dry cleaner here? Pearson forced them to spend years litigating an entirely ridiculous law suit. A fair result would be to force Pearson to pay all of their legal bills and write a letter of apology, suitable for framing in their store. If Pearson would take that as not having been given a "fair shake," that's HIS problem, not ours.
12.18.2008 2:10pm
Rodger Lodger (mail):
Pearson appealed pro se, but the dry cleaners had a lawyer, who I assume they had to pay.
12.18.2008 2:12pm
one of many:
Terivus, you're confusing facts. Pearson owned (at least) 5 suits at the time he took the ALJ position which he needed altered.

Nothing all that odd about this, if I had to wear suits daily I would have to have mine altered ( I'm a growing boy, I'm just growing horizontally instead of vertically) and I have thousands of dollars worth of expensive (but too small) clothing sitting in my closet, although nothing with burgundy pinstripes. Unless the sartorial standards have changed significantly in the recent past, I would lay money that most law professors would have to visit the tailors if they were to assume a judgeship (or perhaps a deanship) to have some suits altered.
12.18.2008 2:20pm
Steve P. (mail):
Would you say that a judge who gave a serial killer a lenient sentence was being smart, because it reduces the risk that the killer will come after him?

I'd think that the judge would increase the sentence, reasoning that being behind bars helps prevent the killer from coming after him. Besides which, the analogy makes no sense.
12.18.2008 2:22pm
FredC:
I applaud the court for its retraint. I think restraint is a good idea for judges, especially when they dislike a litigant. Now, if the court actually had a suit for malicious prosecution before it, as it may have in the future, that's the time to get on the high horse and really lecture this litigant.

I am also glad they wrote a serious and sober opinion for publication. That alone, will prevent some such future cases.
12.18.2008 2:22pm
Guest101:
"Pearson appealed pro se, but the dry cleaners had a lawyer, who I assume they had to pay."

The dry cleaners' lawyer set up a litigation fund for them back before the trial-- I actually contributed a bit to it. I'm not sure how much they ultimately took in but at least some of their legal costs were defrayed.
12.18.2008 2:23pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
Unless the sartorial standards have changed significantly in the recent past, I would lay money that most law professors would have to visit the tailors if they were to assume a judgeship (or perhaps a deanship) to have some suits altered.
I thought they were naked under their robes.
12.18.2008 2:59pm
JA (mail):
Pure circumstantial conjecture, but it sounds like Pearson was trying to fleece Custom Cleaners for the amount of the pants.

1. Pearson received $150 from Custom Cleaners three years before, after his first pair of pants were lost.

2. He was "pressed for money," which is why he had to drop off his 5 suits individually over time.

3. His first pair of suit pants was dropped off April 30, 2005, the Friday before his first day of work. You would expect these first pair of pants to be the ones he wanted to wear first, out of those needing alteration; it's very unlikely the order was random, and the most plausible explanation is the order of delivery was isomorphic to the order of preference.

4. The litigated pants were dropped off Tuesday, May 3, along with another pair of pants that did not need to be expedited. I think we can assume that the litigated pants belonged to an subfavorite suit.

I think sometime between May 6, when Mrs. Chung informed Pearson the pants were at another store and Pearson told her that the pants would cost $1000 to replace, and May 7, when Mrs. Chung presented the altered pants, Pearson started thinking how nice it would be to have that $1000 instead of pants to a suit he obviously wasn't terribly excited about (especially since the pants had cuffs, and he doesn't like cuffs). When the $1000 wasn't forthcoming, he filed suit.

And no, I have nothing to do today.
12.18.2008 3:40pm
one of many:
I thought they were naked under their robes.


maybe the deans, none of the judges I know, all of them at least wear trousers and usually you can see a necktie &collar. of course judges could just use trouser legs from the knee down attached by suspenders to a collar and necktie, I don't usually see anything but rob between those.

cannot recall about the deans, maybe they are nekkid under the robes, does that make the idea of becoming a dean more or less scary though?
12.18.2008 5:30pm
fortyninerdweet (mail):
I, too, am curious as to just how the plaintiff was able to cop an ALJ slot in 2005. What happened? Did somebody blow it, or did he merely slip through the cracks?
12.18.2008 5:49pm
BZ (mail):
Sigh. In one of my many quixotic attempts to point out some real law in these ridiculous cases (and I hasten to point out that I think Roy Pearson is a complete idiot and his case should have been thrown out quickly):

There is a huge and continuing live issue in these cases, especially in some states. Some states, such as Maryland, limit the damages which can be awarded to the amount in the ad damnum clause, even if the jury awards more. See, e.g., Maryland Rule 2-341. The concept, according to Maryland's chief proponent of this rule over the last twenty years, is to provide certainty in the evaluation of litigation claims. The rule is still true to some degree in D.C. (home of the Pearson v Chung case). Maryland and D.C. have hybrid rules, where you can, in some (D.C.) or all (Maryland) circumstances, move to amend and increase the ad damnum after verdict.

The same problem has been around for a long time. As the Supreme Court of New Jersey noted twenty years ago:
"While it was generally assumed that the specific damage demand had some positive value as an informational tool – it could, for example, serve as an immediate jurisdictional barometer of the amount in controversy – its potential attributes were significantly outweighed by one lamentable drawback: the binding effect of the ad damnum demand tended to encourage exaggerated claims. Some attorneys, facing the possibility of being locked into a lesser award when the jury was willing to give more, protected their clients’ interests by demanding astronomical sums that bore no relation whatsoever to any realistic appraisal of the value of the case." Lang v. Baker, 501 A.2d 153, 155-56 (N.J. 1985)(internal citations omitted). “The true evil of this practice was in the growing public perception that these huge damage demands were symptomatic of a defect in the legal profession. . . . the practice by some of routinely demanding unrealistic damages in the complaint cast the entire legal profession in disrepute.” Id.

Sounds like Roy Pearson, doesn't it? Except in this case, the lawyers HAVE to file astronomical ad damnums to avoid malpractice. I have one of these cases now where the conscientious (and victorious) trial attorney did not file a motion to increase the ad damnum soon enough, and we're on our fourth appeal. Won each one so far, but at the last oral argument, a higher court judge designated himself onto my panel to tell me that he "has a problem with the state of the law." Fortunately, he also said he was looking for a solution that wouldn't result in my trial counsel facing malpractice claims; we've been waiting almost a year for the opinion.

Bottom line: Roy Pearson was wrong, but not all lawyers who ask for big money on smallish claims are similarly stupid. Some just don't want to lose their houses.
12.18.2008 5:50pm
MCM (mail):
Eh, compared to John Lee Riches, this guy is an amateur.
12.18.2008 6:02pm
Hoosier:
Who needs pants?
12.19.2008 3:29am
David M. Nieporent (www):
Some attorneys, facing the possibility of being locked into a lesser award when the jury was willing to give more, protected their clients’ interests by demanding astronomical sums that bore no relation whatsoever to any realistic appraisal of the value of the case." Lang v. Baker, 501 A.2d 153, 155-56 (N.J. 1985)(internal citations omitted). “The true evil of this practice was in the growing public perception that these huge damage demands were symptomatic of a defect in the legal profession. . . . the practice by some of routinely demanding unrealistic damages in the complaint cast the entire legal profession in disrepute.” Id.

Sounds like Roy Pearson, doesn't it? Except in this case, the lawyers HAVE to file astronomical ad damnums to avoid malpractice.
I don't see why. If a jury awards an "astronomical sum that bears no relation whatsoever to any realistic appraisal of the value of the case," then the award itself should be thrown out, no? So where's the malpractice in failing to demand an amount of money to which the client would not in any case be entitled?

(If, on the other hand, the discrepancy between the jury award and the ad damnum clause is small, then it certainly isn't "malpractice" to have demanded the lower amount.)

In any case, none of this has anything to do with Pearson -- I know you have disclaimed any defense of Pearson, but your comment still implies some relation to his situation -- because he was actually claiming that the law entitled him to exactly that much money. He didn't pluck a number out of a hat; he calculated that number.
12.19.2008 10:59am
einhverfr (mail) (www):
BZ:

Sounds like Roy Pearson, doesn't it? Except in this case, the lawyers HAVE to file astronomical ad damnums to avoid malpractice. I have one of these cases now where the conscientious (and victorious) trial attorney did not file a motion to increase the ad damnum soon enough, and we're on our fourth appeal. Won each one so far, but at the last oral argument, a higher court judge designated himself onto my panel to tell me that he "has a problem with the state of the law." Fortunately, he also said he was looking for a solution that wouldn't result in my trial counsel facing malpractice claims; we've been waiting almost a year for the opinion.


Last night I was reading the Eyrbiggja Saga and there was an episode that seemed very much in line with your point. (A great deal of saga material is basically historical legal thrillers written down in the Middle Ages of Iceland, but taking place a few hundred years earlier.)

The episode focuses on a dispute between Thorolf Twisted-Foot and his son, Arnkel. Arnkel has taken on guardianship of a freeman named Ulfar whose hay was stolen by Thorolf. In retribution, Arnkel slaughters six of Thorolf's oxen. Arnkel is a "godhi," which is usually translated as "chieftain" but probably means something more similar to "lawyer-priest." (Unlike most "chieftains" we think about the relationship of a godhi and his bondir was a mutual and consent-based relationship which either one could terminate without economic sanctions.)

Anyway, Thorolf goes to another godhi named Snorri and offers a piece of land to Snorri if Snorri will prosecute Arnkel. Snorri accepts, prosecutes Arnkel, and wins the case. The verdict awarded is 12 ounces of silver, far less than the amount of land given to Snorri. Thorolf is naturally upset over offering so much to his advocate while getting so little back.
12.19.2008 12:39pm

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