Amusing Math Problem, Which Even Lawyers Know Enough Math To Solve:

From Misha Lemeshko, via my friend Haym Hirsh. I'm not sure I rate it as highly as Lemeshko did, but it's worth checking out.

8809 = 6
7111 = 0
2172 = 0
6666 = 4
1111 = 0
3213 = 0
7662 = 2
9312 = 1
0000 = 4
2222 = 0
3333 = 0
5555 = 0
8193 = 3
8096 = 5
7777 = 0
9999 = 4
7756 = 1
6855 = 3
9881 = 5
5531 = 0
 
2581 = ?

The source page is apparently in Byelorussian, or so I'd guess: The text is not in Russian, the text is roughly intelligible by a Russian speaker, and the page is on a .by domain. I'm told the source page is in Russian, though with a heavy dose of slang.

Reality Check:
No four? Just to ease the psychological nag of incompleteness, I am assigning a value to four.

The answer is 2.

Any chance I am first?
1.12.2009 2:51pm
CharlesMichael (mail):
2.

It's the number of "0"s in the number. So for each 8, add two, for each 6 or 9, add 1, etc.
1.12.2009 2:52pm
qwerty (mail):
how is this a math problem? more like a rohrschach test.
1.12.2009 3:08pm
Matt L. (mail) (www):
Hum, the lesson I'm taking from this is that some problems are best solved by a child's intuition?

Or perhaps that all these analytical methods that you professors are teaching us can't help us solve the most fundamental or simple of problems? :)

Who said math couldn't be fun...
1.12.2009 3:10pm
Case2L (mail):
Good eye Charles Michael!
I actually tried to solve it algebraically. Looks like my undergraduate degree in physics was for naught.
1.12.2009 3:27pm
Awesome-O:
No four? Just to ease the psychological nag of incompleteness, I am assigning a value to four.

Depends whether your four has a closed loop in it. Depending on the font used, the answer could change.
1.12.2009 3:45pm
Awesome-O:
And when I write a 2 in longhand, it has a closed loop. Hmm...
1.12.2009 3:46pm
luci:
2 is 0
5 is 0
8 is 2
1 is 0

0+0+2+0 = 2
1.12.2009 3:53pm
Loophole1998 (mail):
Not a math problem.
1.12.2009 3:54pm
George Weiss (mail) (www):
you can figure out the answer without knowing the loop thing.

i was able to figure out that a 0, a 6 or a 9 were worth 1 while an 8 was worth 2 and the rest (besides 4) were worth 0....so i could solve the puzzle..but didn't get the loop part.
1.12.2009 3:54pm
Arkady:
Uh, there is a countably infinite number of "correct" answers to this (kind of) thing--i.e., there is no unique solution.
1.12.2009 4:49pm
ctw (mail):
"how is this a math problem?"

I had the same initial reaction. But here's one possible statement of the "math problem" implicit in the problem as presented:

Let T be the set of integer representations 0, ..., 9 viewed as topological objects and let f be a mapping from T into the integers in the usual sense (actually, onto the integers 0, 1, and 2). Then given the examples of f(i)+f(j)+f(k)+f(l), what is a possible value of f(2)+f(5)+f(8)+f(l)? Ie, what is a candidate for f?

Since - as the first couple of comments in the linked post suggest - being immersed in "math thinking" may be a disadvantage, this post might better have been titled "Amusing problem which lawyers know little enough math to solve".
1.12.2009 4:53pm
wooga:
In an effort to find the hidden pattern, I wrote out the simple numbers in order:

0000=4
1111=0
2222=0
3333=0
5555=0
6666=4
7777=0
9999=4

Looking at that set alone, the "how many circles are there" jumps out at you. If you removed these, it would make the puzzle much harder. Especially if you add some trick misdirection patterns like:
4321=0
9753=1
1.12.2009 5:17pm
wooga:
8888=8
1.12.2009 5:18pm
Reality Check:
I am first. Awesome.
1.12.2009 5:19pm
Reality Check:
The sheer number of examples made it too easy, methinks.
1.12.2009 5:22pm
Jeff Dege (mail):
I never thought much of those "what's the next number in the sequence" IQ questions. They seem to be defining intelligence as being able to see the same relationship in the numbers the author did, and any finite set of numbers always has an unlimited number of relationships.

A better question:

1, 2, 3, 5, ?

List three different possibilities for rule by which these numbers are being generated, and for each, give the next number in the sequence.
1.12.2009 5:35pm
ctw (mail):
1, Primes - 7

2. Fibonacci - 8

3. Add 1 twice, then 2 twice - 7
1.12.2009 5:47pm
Dave N (mail):
I would note that the loop apparently is correct. However, it would not have to be loops. It could simply be the number of closed areas in a a specific digit--in which case 4 = 1 and 4444 = 4 (at least for most fonts).

I only make this observation because none of the examples include a numeral 4, and without such an example, we have no idea whether 4 = 1 or 4 = 0.
1.12.2009 5:48pm
ctw (mail):
Oops ...

3. should have been "add n twice, n = 1, 2, 3, ..."

And I forgot

4. random positive integer - any
1.12.2009 5:57pm
Gil Milbauer (mail) (www):
I got the email from Haym Hirsh as well. I solved it quickly after I noticed that there were no 4s. That indicated to me that the values were based on digits, rather than total values. Then, it was obvious that 1, 3, 5, 7 were worth 0, 6 and 9 were worth 1 and 8 was worth 2. Thinking about why 4 might be excluded led me to the "loop" or "enclosed area" explanation for the values.

I also assume that 4 is excluded because of the ambiguities that different fonts have on whether or not it has an enclosed area.
1.12.2009 6:05pm
Gil Milbauer (mail) (www):
And 2 was worth 0.
1.12.2009 6:06pm
Slade (mail):
Highly similar to "petals around the rose" a dice analog which I met 50 years ago at college. 1+2+3+4+5+6 = 6 (dice, remember). The phrase that hit me as I solved your problem was "poles and holes" which was the popular name for the "Intro to marriage" on campus.
1.12.2009 7:11pm
ys:

The source page is apparently in Byelorussian, or so I'd guess: The text is not in Russian, the text is roughly intelligible by a Russian speaker, and the page is on a .by domain.


It's not Byelorussian. It's a slangified Russian that's considered cool by some Russian net users. There are various dialects of this Russ-nettese, depending on the type of site. Note, that the site is called "Brainf**k" in Cyrillic transcription.
1.12.2009 7:19pm
David Matthews (mail):
ctw: to be pedantic, 1 is not a prime number.

If the question is about the number of closed loops in the figure, then it's certainly a math question, just not an arithmetic question. Geometry (or topology) is certainly an area of mathematics.

Although, again, pedantically, there should be some sort of an operator symbol around the figure, such as a "norm," "measure" or function.

Perhaps along the lines of:

Q(8809) = 6, etc., then find Q(2581).

And if it's closed loops, then a Q(4) = 1, and yes, it's definitely font-dependent.
1.12.2009 8:28pm
David Matthews (mail):
And, of course, extending to:

Q(ABCD)=4 would give the game away, I suppose.
1.12.2009 8:33pm
Edward Lee (www):
Uh, there is a countably infinite number of "correct" answers to this (kind of) thing--i.e., there is no unique solution.

Eh, I'm pretty sure the intended domain and image of this mystery function are both finite sets.
1.13.2009 6:34am
Arkady:


Uh, there is a countably infinite number of "correct" answers to this (kind of) thing--i.e., there is no unique solution.



Eh, I'm pretty sure the intended domain and image of this mystery function are both finite sets.


Yeah, I'm pretty sure you're right and I was wrong about the case in point. What I was trying to get at, and doing it badly, was that this: given any set of n-tuples, finding a relation that binds all the n-tuples does not admit of a unique solution, etc. Kinda trivial, now that I think of it.
1.13.2009 7:53am
Arkady:
That would be "set of distinct n-tuples" of course. :)
1.13.2009 8:02am
ctw (mail):
Dave -

"to be pedantic, 1 is not a prime number"

What can I say - Lebesgue and I were contemporaries, although for only a year (see wikipedia's "Prime Number" entry). Perhaps Mr. Dege is also ancient and made the same mistake.

It wasn't clear whether the next part of your comment was directed at me, but if so see my comment at 1.12.2009 4:53pm.

- Charles
1.13.2009 10:53am
David Matthews (mail):
Actually, the second part was just a general statement -- I read right past your earlier comment.
1.13.2009 8:18pm

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