The Volokh Conspiracy

How Not to Respond to Getting A Speeding Ticket:
Redman:
Police brutality.
1.13.2009 5:25pm
AlanO:
Nice. I could see the claim it was an accident right up until you hear the motor revving repeatedly as he is punching the gas while up on the hood.

This is also an example of why front wheel drive can sometimes be better than rear wheel drive. You can keep power on the pavement as you are teaching that cop a lesson. HA!

One mitigating thing, however, the driver did use his turn signal before he backed up.
1.13.2009 5:33pm
egn (mail):
This is awesome.
1.13.2009 5:46pm
hattio1:
I'm amazed at the Officer's calmness after this happens.
1.13.2009 5:48pm
Frank H:
I agree, the officer seemed to handle this very well.
1.13.2009 5:55pm
Dilan Esper (mail) (www):
"The conversation's over."

Um, am I the only one who views these particular words as typical police officer arrogance? Look, if you don't like talking to drivers and hearing their excuses and their pleas and their reasons for speeding and their accusations (sometimes correct) that the ticket is in error, don't become a cop. But if the motorist wants to keep talking, don't give me your arrogant BS about the conversation being over. Walk away. "The conversation's over" is the way a parent talks to a disobedient child. And while many officers would like to think they have a parent-child relationship with the people they pull over, they don't.

Of course, this in no way justifies what the driver did next (an offense that I am sure he is paying for dearly).
1.13.2009 5:56pm
EricH (mail):
Well, at least the driver won't have to fish out his license, car registration and proof of insurance again.

That should save him about 5 minutes.

Oy.
1.13.2009 6:00pm
Name:
Just tell me you have never thought about doing that.
1.13.2009 6:03pm
Some Dude:

You were simply driving too fast.


That may or may not be correct. He may have been exceeding posted limits, but posted limits are often too slow.
1.13.2009 6:06pm
Chico's Bail Bonds (mail):
This cop was a true pro. I completely disagree with the criticism of "the conversation is over." Ideally, every policeman would communicate as clearly and as calmly as this one. Walking away is an ambiguous way of communicating the conversation is over.

Further, a police officer should not have to waste his time listening to "excuses" and "pleas," until the person pulled he pulled over is through. It makes sense for police officers to hear someone out, but there comes a point when any further discussion with the police officer is pointless and should be resolved by the judge.
1.13.2009 6:17pm
steve_g:
I agree with Chico that the cop was completely professional during this encounter. Most of the meaning and impact of a phrase like "the conversation's over" comes from the tone of voice. The cop wasn't being condescending or belittling; he was just wrapping up and moving on.
1.13.2009 6:28pm
Reader5000:
Agreed, officer handled it well. He gets extra credit points for refraining from tasering anybody within the time interval of the video, although I wouldn't be surprised if later on that day a few people got tased to blow off some steam from his cruiser getting wrecked like that.
1.13.2009 6:43pm
einhverfr (mail) (www):
Dilan Esper:

I have never done police work, but I have done customer service escallation work (where the person is usually unreasonable and angry). One of the elements to successfully handling these situations is to take control over the conversation and to be fair. At the end, sometimes you have to say "I am hanging up now. I am sorry you are upset, but this is all I can do for you right now." A lot of this comes down to the idea that one should negotiate from a position of strength.

Thinking through this a little further, the policeman is in a different position from what I did in that there is a very real risk of physical danger from the angry person (as is shown here). I think that just walking away is an invitation for bad things to happen, so saying "I am done with this conversation" or "this conversation is over" seems appropriate.
1.13.2009 6:56pm
Nick056:
In particular, telling him repeatedly it's "not a problem" to complain to the chief of police or the judge was excellent handling of the situation. To my mind, it came across as more than merely informing him of his rights, but also indicating that the officer thought complaints could be well and proper, and not always a nuisance.

The best part is how the driver sounds meek, with some fading "okays" -- and then just slams it in reverse and guns the pedal.
1.13.2009 6:58pm
Dilan Esper (mail) (www):
At the end, sometimes you have to say "I am hanging up now. I am sorry you are upset, but this is all I can do for you right now." A lot of this comes down to the idea that one should negotiate from a position of strength.

The problem is, policemen aren't entitled to that position. They are just citizens with badges and guns. They should never, ever, ever communicate that they are anything other than equals to their fellow citizens. Any other approach carries too much danger of police officers getting on a power trip, which is already way too common.

Again, if they don't have the patience to listen to excuses and explanations, there are plenty of other lines of work for them to be in.
1.13.2009 7:18pm
Mike& (mail):
Um, am I the only one who views these particular words as typical police officer arrogance?

Yes.
1.13.2009 7:20pm
Mike& (mail):
Again, if they don't have the patience to listen to excuses and explanations, there are plenty of other lines of work for them to be in.

It's not about patience. It's about the scarcity of the officer's time. As a member of the public, I want police actually working to keep the roads safe rather than serving as some guy's shrink.
1.13.2009 7:21pm
Mike 'Ralph' Smith:
I'm an ACLU card carrier and I don't think the cop did anything wrong at all. It's not his job to stand by the side of the road while some guy wants to litigate his ticket.
1.13.2009 7:23pm
Chico's Bail Bonds (mail):
The problem is, policemen aren't entitled to that position.

Again, I disagree.

It is not the police officer's job to resolve disputes about facts or law. That is the job of a judge. If the driver disagrees with the officer's view of the facts or the law, the officer is not obligated to stand on the side of the road for as long as it takes for one of them to change his mind.

Again, I believe it makes sense for the officer to listen to the driver for a reasonable amount of time rather than automatically telling everyone to "tell it to the judge." However, there very quickly comes a point when it is pointless to spend time arguing on the side of the road.
1.13.2009 7:29pm
John Burgess (mail) (www):
Dilan Esper: Could you tell me where you live? The police must be graduates of Good Fairy School if you expect them to behave that way.

The pilot of my airplane is 'just a citizen' with a pilot license. That gives him powers--including police powers--that I as a passenger do not have.

Police are citizens, but they are also officers of the law, or as sometimes spelled out, 'Law Enforcement Officers'. What they have to say on the law is far more important that an ordinary citizen's opining, at least at the moment.

This cop gave the driver very clear and useful advice about where his opinion might hold more weight and be more usefully advanced. He did it politely. I would certainly not feel dissed, though perhaps I would remain frustrated that I couldn't fix the problem then and there.

I think you over-reached in dissing the cop.
1.13.2009 7:35pm
buckeye (mail):
I'd be the first to criticize a cop for acting as if he is better than a citizen, but this cop did everything right, and patiently explained to the person that he could pursue any complaint or grievance through the appropriate channels: the cop's supervisor, or the judge.

Does anyone really think that the cop should stand there agreeing or arguing with a citizen for as long as that person wants to rant and rave at him?

He showed cool professionalism and patience, something I wish more police officers would do.
1.13.2009 7:39pm
whit:

The problem is, policemen aren't entitled to that position. They are just citizens with badges and guns. They should never, ever, ever communicate that they are anything other than equals to their fellow citizens. Any other approach carries too much danger of police officers getting on a power trip, which is already way too common.

Again, if they don't have the patience to listen to excuses and explanations, there are plenty of other lines of work for them to be in.


this is of course complete rubbish.

on a traffic stop, an officer is not on an "equal footing" (to use your words) with the driver of the vehicle.

fwiw, i've never gotten a single complaint from a traffic stop, but it is correct that one does (and must) operate from a "position of strength".

but it is not equal. you can demand the person stay in their car. they have no "say" in that. and YOU determine when the stop is over, not them. they can't just drive off because they think you are talking down to them.

your post shows a staggering lack of understanding of this dynamic.

of course officers should be polite (yet firm), and make reasonable effort to explain the reason for the stop, and/or for the citation. and imo, officers should not lecture people on their driving when they are writing a ticket, but they are not on an "equal footing". they are vested by law with the right to detain the person for a reasonable period of time, demand license, registration, etc. write a citation, order the person to exit the vehicle (given certain factors or at the outset of the stop), etc. etc.

this is hardly "equal".

and of course cops should not abuse that power, nor did this cop, but it is simply a lie to say that the cop and the citizen are "equals" on a traffic stop. the law disagrees with you.

chico is also correct that the cop is not obligated to stand there and discuss.debate the merits (or lack thereof) of the citation ad nauseum until the driver decides he's done. a reasonable explanation is fine, but the cop is not under obligation to stay there as long as the guy wants to argue with him.
1.13.2009 7:40pm
Rubin (www):
Pricess!
1.13.2009 7:41pm
einhverfr (mail) (www):
Dilan Esper:

The problem is, policemen aren't entitled to that position. They are just citizens with badges and guns. They should never, ever, ever communicate that they are anything other than equals to their fellow citizens. Any other approach carries too much danger of police officers getting on a power trip, which is already way too common.


Evidently you have never done any sort of work where you must routinely engage with unreasonable or angry people. There are a few things then that you are missing:

1) Taking control over the conversation and talking from a position of strength is very reassuring to the other person. This can diffuse a lot of problems.

2) Refusing to take control over the conversation usually leads to far worse problems because nothing unnerves people like having people who SHOULD be either helping or protecting them who are obviously unsure of themselves. I am willing to bet that if the officer let the guy argue with him forever, this would have been MORE likely to result malicious acts such as this.

3) A key point here is to be fair. Evidently this guy didn;t think the officer was being fair, but that is beyond the officer's responsibility. However, providing legitimate avenues of complaint probably would diffuse this further.

My view is that from the point where the recording started (can't comment on prior parts of the encounter), the officer was clearly doing everything right to diffuse the situation based on my experiences dealing with angry or unreasonable people. It is hard for me to think of anything more that could be done other than including a satisfaction survey with the speeding ticket ("Please tell us about your experience. We care. Mail it into the department....")
1.13.2009 8:01pm
einhverfr (mail) (www):
Although as I think about it, the survey thing might be a good idea (though I originally suggested it as a joke). It seems to me that the guy asked if it was being recorded specifically in order to decide whether ramming the officer's car would become a statement of his frustration.

THe first time I ever had my bags searched by customs officers, they handed me a survey about my experience. I thought it was helpful.
1.13.2009 8:04pm
whit:

Although as I think about it, the survey thing might be a good idea (though I originally suggested it as a joke).


i agree. we should hand out surveys. and a latte and a muffin, as well. it's the pacific NW after all.
1.13.2009 8:06pm
hattio1:
Dilan,
How long was the cop there explaining this citation to the guy before saying, "this conversation is over?" I would, (maybe, possibly, just a little) agree with you if that was the first thing the officer said when the guy tried to explain. I don't get that feeling, I think the guy had already had said his fill, the cop had explained not only his side, but how the guy should take it up the chain of command. The guy wouldn't drop it.
Ask Whit, I'm not generally inclined to take the officer's side in disputes...I'm a defense attorney. It comes with the territory. But the officer was very calm and professional.
Just as an aside, in my original comment I was referring to the way the officer acted AFTER his car was backed over. But, I agree with everybody but Dilan that he was professional before too.
1.13.2009 8:12pm
fortyninerdweet (mail):
What is missing from all this is that when the case gets into court the defendant's defense will be that he was minding his own business, parked on the side of the road, and the nasty and inattentive police officer crashed into him and ended up with his cruiser under the rear of his car. He will be perfectly innocent. Don't laugh. That's the way it was routinely portrayed before the advent of cop-cams.

And what's with Dilan Esper? Must live someplace where cop's aren't really officials of the state, sworn to uphold laws and maintain the peace. Maybe just hired security guards?
1.13.2009 8:14pm
hattio1:
Whit,
How do you know it's the pacific Northwest???
1.13.2009 8:14pm
pintler:
I'm just guessing - maybe whit will chime in - but I noticed that the driver's car door was open. My take on the 'the conversation is over' comment is that the officer reeeaaallly didn't want the driver getting out of the car because his instincts were saying 'this guy wants to fight', and opening the door is step one in starting a fight. You can hear the officer telling him to shut the door. The officer thinks it's time to disengage before the guy spins up any more, and he wants to communicate that so the guy doesn't get out and start following the officer back to the patrol car. That has some bad endings - the guy throws a punch, or the guy wants to argue forever while leaning in the patrol car's window, or the guy gets hit by passing traffic. I didn't sense any arrogance at all - just a desire to have things not escalate.
1.13.2009 8:15pm
Anon Y. Mous:
Attempted murder? Assault with a deadly weapon? I wonder how many felonies this guy was charged with.
1.13.2009 8:16pm
Jay Myers:

It's not about patience. It's about the scarcity of the officer's time. As a member of the public, I want police actually working to keep the roads safe rather than serving as some guy's shrink.

As a member of the public I want police actually working to solve crime instead of handing out revenue-enhancing traffic citations.
1.13.2009 8:23pm
einhverfr (mail) (www):
Whit:

Surveys make sense to the point where you might want to take a look at how people see your own behavior in a traffic stop. I don;t think they should be handed out all the time, but from time to time, survey times might be a good idea.

Once again, my main parallel here was having my bags searched by ICE officers when returning from another country.

It makes sense to the extent you want to see how successful certain officers are at diffusing anger and perhaps seeing what can be done to help those with more negative images improve. One might find very politically incorrect things too, that more fit officers might generally get better marks....
1.13.2009 8:23pm
whit:
hattio - i wasn't saying that THIS stop was the pacific NW. i was referencing my hood.

pintler is correct btw. the fact that the driver has the door open (and the cop has to tell the guy to close it etc.) is something he was the first to mention.

the cop does a pretty good job at the whole "verbal judo" thing. people can sit here and quibble about how THEY would like cops to speak to them (yawn), or how THEY would handle themselves, bla bla, but this cop was acting consistent with theory/practice, at least as far as verbal judo classes, and my experience tells me is the right way to do things.

handling a traffic stop is like questioning a witness (for you lawyers) . there is no one right way , and to some extent, it's a feeling out process and an involved process involving layer upon layer, decision trees, etc.

the main object is to efficiently complete the traffic stop, minimize risk of injury to officer and driver, and try to create a positive impression, as difficult as that is when writing somebody a cite.

the guy does a good job
1.13.2009 8:27pm
whit:

Surveys make sense to the point where you might want to take a look at how people see your own behavior in a traffic stop. I don;t think they should be handed out all the time, but from time to time, survey times might be a good idea.

Once again, my main parallel here was having my bags searched by ICE officers when returning from another country.

It makes sense to the extent you want to see how successful certain officers are at diffusing anger and perhaps seeing what can be done to help those with more negative images improve. One might find very politically incorrect things too, that more fit officers might generally get better marks....



ein, i don't have a problem with surveys, although i generally think it's a better idea not to give them out. iow, if people feel extra aggreived, or extra satisfied with an officer they can and will make the effort to contact the precinct to complain/praise. but i'm not categorically opposed to them.

generally speaking, dept's get a pretty good idea pretty quickly who has problems with "people skills" and who doesn't. it's a "where there's smoke there's fire thang".

if somebody works a busy district (where they make a lot of citizen contacts) and gets a complaint or two every year, that guy is probably doing a good job. some people will complain about anything, so you look at the RATE (per contact) as well as the nature of it.

when you have some guy who is a statistical anamoly, that tells you he is probably doing something wrong.

good, proactive dept.s, seek to identify these people/problems early, and to first try to take a corrective approach vs.a punitive approach.

but you have to take the area the officer works in (some demographics will complain about ANYTHING. we have one area that is full of rich bored obnoxious kids that will complain about ANYTHING. that district is famous for it), the type of people he deals with (a DUI car is going to deal with a lot of obnoxious drunks who often complain because they were so drunk they honestly think they were mistreated and later on when they see the video, they realize they weren't), and how busy he is.

but with the # of citizen contacts a busy officer makes, the problem children are pretty apparent pretty quickly.
1.13.2009 8:38pm
David Welker (www):
whit,

First of all, I am going to agree with you and every other reasonable person that this police officer handled this situation very professionally.

But, I think I will disagree with you concerning your more abstract statement that a police officer is not equal to a citizen in the context of a traffic stop.

A police officer cannot arbitrarily extend the length of a traffic stop for his own benefit. He can only extend the stop, making it longer than necessary, to the extent that this is in furtherance of his duties.

That is, it would be improper for a police officer to say, I really do not like this particular individual. "I think I will sit her in my cruiser playing a game of sudoku, and only when I am finished will I let the citizen drive away. This guy is a real asshole and he deserves to wait."

I suppose the reason I don't view the police officer as more than equal is because all the actions of the police officer must be in furtherance of official duties, rather than as a matter of personal benefit or the arbitrary exercise of power. The police officer is not acting as his own agent for his own benefit (i.e. the power he exercises is not meant to be used primarily to advance his own interests except insofar as his actions benefit himself just as they benefit the public at large), but rather as an agent of the public.

All this aside, a police officer is allowed to exercise some discretion. But that exercise of discretion is not supposed to be for purely personal benefit. (It is proper to exercise your discretion to give a disrespectful citizen a ticket, when you were thinking of giving them a warning. But the reason should be because you are trying to teach them to respect the law, not for your own personal pleasure.)

Now, of course, in some practical sense, a citizen and police officer are not equal in terms of the discretion they are allowed to exercise in the context of a traffic stop. But, they still are "equal" because whatever extra discretion a police officer gets to exercise must be exercised in furtherance of his duties to the law and to the public, not for personal benefit.

Now, one might assert that police officers don't really have to behave this way. That it is very difficult to detect acts of discretion that are taken for personal benefit (i.e. giving a ticket because you find a particular person annoying, perhaps for a reason they have no control over, rather than to teach them respect for the law or to punish them for violating the law) and that police officers thus do exercise power from a position of inequality. But, I do not think that one can say that the possibility of improper behavior that puts someone at a disadvantage renders two people unequal.

Is a pedestrian walking in a crosswalk in front of car unequal to the driver, who with a small movement of his foot, could end the pedestrian's existence? I would assert no, because the driver can only do this by engaging in improper behavior. He does not have official sanction to end the life of the pedestrian. That the driver might in fact get away with this crime does not render the two unequal either, at least before the law. (Though, one might argue that the two are in fact unequal, in some very important respects. The pedestrian is likely not well position to do immediate harm to the driver, but the driver, on an impulse, could do immediate and serious harm to the pedestrian. But any action by the driver to harm the pedestrian with his car would be entirely improper, and he would be subject to punishment if caught. Thus, this practical inequality is not an inequality between the two before the law.)

A citizen and a police officer are in fact equal before the law in the context of a traffic stop. A citizen who gets a ticket and thus learns to respect the law actually benefits in the long run (even if they would resist punishment in the passion of the moment and in consideration of their own short-term interests) as they and their family members get to drive on streets which are rendered safer due to the diligent monitoring of police officers. Any exercise of discretion by a police officer is meant to be on behalf of the citizen that is being ticketed, the general public, and the officer himself, but then only in his capacity as a citizen.
1.13.2009 8:48pm
Joe Bingham (mail):
Ok, as a rule, I dislike police. At least a lot of the ones I've met. But this--

They should never, ever, ever communicate that they are anything other than equals to their fellow citizens.

--is ludicrous. They're obviously not equals to their fellow citizens in the relevant sense. They are the citizens who get to write tickets, and are allowed to leave after writing the ticket. There's no reason to avoid communicating that.
1.13.2009 8:57pm
whit:
david, what you say is great, but i'm not going to get into a semantical wank about the meaning of "equal". it's pretty clear what i mean when i say a cop and a driver are not "equal" (or if you prefer) "equal footing" on a traffic stop.

it's pretty clear what i mean, and it's pretty clear that it's true.

simply put, one person has the authoritah' and one doesn't in terms of making the stop, detaining somebody, demanding ID, keeping the person in the car, and deciding when the stop is over.

under no reasonable definition of "equal" is that "equal"

but again, semantical wanks bore me
1.13.2009 9:01pm
FredC:
I think the officer was in danger. He tried to diffuse the situation as best he could, politely and firmly. He almost suceeded, altogether, but at least he suceeded in protecting himself. Good for him.
1.13.2009 9:28pm
FredC:
I think the officer was in danger. He tried to diffuse the situation as best he could, politely and firmly. He almost suceeded, altogether, but at least he suceeded in protecting himself. Good for him.
1.13.2009 9:28pm
einhverfr (mail) (www):
Whit:

I agree that if identifying problem children is the extent of the goal, that surveys are the wrong tool. Surveys to identify underperformers are absolutely the wrong approach. However, you stated that you see one of the duties of a police officer being to at least try to create a positive impression when issuing a traffic ticket. Measuring that can be very difficult. I know in that escalation customer service work is similar (create a positive impression while telling unreasonable folks to go away).

What a survey period allows for a department to do (mostly regarding traffic stops) is determine who is particularly good at this element, or allowing the department to identify stops where things were well handled, where the recordings might be useful in this matter.

BTW, I was never rewarded or punished for my survey results. I would not suggest that this be a criteria for promotion, etc. And given the propensity for organizations to foul up good ideas, maybe it isn't the best idea. However, the practice, if properly applied, could be useful. However, it is better to keep crescent wrenches out of the nail department and screws out of the hammer department ;-)
1.13.2009 9:32pm
David Warner:
I think Dilan has a point and I hope we find a better thread in which to explore it.
1.13.2009 9:34pm
The Cabbage (mail):
I'd have to know the driver's race before I can form an opinion.
1.13.2009 9:44pm
Some Dude:
A traffic stop is a use of force. The officer does have a position of strength. If the traffic stop has a purpose, like improving traffic safety, then it is a proper use.

The problem is traffic stops are perceived (rightly or wrongly) to be all about revenue generation. Nobody gets tickets for speeding in rush hour. You are more likely to get a ticket for going the same speed on a lazy Sunday afternoon with 5 other cars on the road because the cop can pick you out easier.

Could it be that the perception of revenue generation could heighten tensions?
1.13.2009 9:47pm
Gavin:
Whit,

Is what David said great, or is it boring, like what semantical (sic) wanks write?
1.13.2009 9:49pm
whit:
gavin, i'd give it a 7. it's got a beat, and i can dance to it.


note also: a semantical wank is the discussion
a semantical wanker is the person.

of course any further discussion of this would be a semantical wank/

that's way too meta for me.

hth
1.13.2009 9:53pm
David Welker (www):

but again, semantical wanks bore me


First, there is no such word as "semantical," or at least it is not found in my dictionary. The correct word, I believe, is "semantic."

What does "semantic" mean? Well, it means "relating to meaning or logic."

If discussions of meaning and logic are bothersome to you, that is fine, as long as you attend to them to the extent necessary to do your job. (i.e. Making sure you perform searches and seizures correctly so you don't screw things up for the DA's office, where the lawyers care about "meaning and logic" aka "semantics".)

The truth is, whether you like it or not, you are equal before the law to the citizen you give a ticket to. Whatever discretion you have is not meant to advance your interests, but rather the interests of the public for whom you act merely as an agent. If you have any more glorified conception of your position relative to the citizen, you are mistaken.
1.13.2009 10:09pm
whit:
the truth is david, you are wrong. cops and citizens are not equal on a traffic stop as most people here (with sense) agree with. it's a ridiculous argument, but this is the internet which means you will probably not just admit you are being absurd, but will go on defending the indefensible.

again, cops have the authority on a traffic stop to make a stop (and arrest you if you don't), demand license, insurance, etc., run names for warrants, keep people in the car, etc. etc.

that is not an equal footing.

i've already explained this to you, but you are interested in playing silly games.

booooooring.
1.13.2009 10:12pm
nyejm (mail) (www):
Um, am I the only one who views these particular words as typical police officer arrogance?

Yes. What would you prefer he do? It's firm, not arrogant.

Look, if you don't like talking to drivers and hearing their excuses and their pleas and their reasons for speeding and their accusations (sometimes correct) that the ticket is in error, don't become a cop. But if the motorist wants to keep talking, don't give me your arrogant BS about the conversation being over. Walk away.

Ah. That sounds much more arrogant to me.
1.13.2009 10:16pm
whit:

But if the motorist wants to keep talking, don't give me your arrogant BS about the conversation being over. Walk away.


much more effective if prefaced by

{enter cartman mode}

screw you guys, i'm going home

{exeunt}
1.13.2009 10:19pm
OrinKerr:
Dilan Esper,

To add to the disagreement with you, I thought the officer behaved quite correctly. He had the individual in a nonconsensual stop, and the stop was over: He informed the individual of that fact, telling him that he could go, and walked away. Given that the individual then threatened the officer's safety (if not his life) by ramming his car into the officer, I find it pretty surprising that you criticize the officer in this situation.
1.13.2009 10:24pm
phaedruscj:
The fact that the guy had his door open is why the offcier couldn't just turn and walk away.
1.13.2009 10:50pm
LM (mail):
Dilan and DW,

Is your complaint that "this conversation is over" implies authority to make the driver stop talking, or that it implies a more general superiority going beyond the cop's authority to control the scene?

Somewhat OT, but I have a feeling the driver may have been elderly, or indicated something else (maybe extreme nervousness) to suggest he didn't back into the cop intentionally. The cop's tone of voice when telling him to turn off his car sounded a lot more like he was talking to someone who just lost control of his car than to someone who just tried to kill him, may still be trying, and may try again.
1.13.2009 11:01pm
David Welker (www):
whit,


again, cops have the authority on a traffic stop to make a stop (and arrest you if you don't), demand license, insurance, etc., run names for warrants, keep people in the car, etc. etc.


Police officers have the authority to do these things, but only on behalf of the public, not for their own private benefit.

As soon as a police officer asserts his authority for his own private benefit, instead of on behalf of the public, he has crossed an ethical line.

The bottom-line is that since a properly behaving police officer is acting on behalf of the public (including the person who is being stopped and ticketed) there is not inequality between the citizen and the police officer within the traffic stop.

I would say there was inequality if the police officer was something other than a tool of the public, and had authority to do these things on his own behalf. (I am going to stop that car, because that girl is pretty hot and I want her number... Now that would be inequality.)

Anyway, you might not like this "semantic" distinction, but I feel it is critically important. We don't tolerate police officers who take bribes from citizens here in the United States (while other countries sometimes look the other way) because we very much view the police officer as an agent of the public, not someone empowered to extract benefits on their own behalf, and in every respect equal to any other citizen. If you ask me, that point of view, rather than being some "semantical wankery" is crucial to the rule of law.
1.13.2009 11:04pm
John Burgess (mail) (www):
In every jurisdiction I can think of, speeding beyond the limit is a crime. Police on traffic duty are enforcing criminal laws. The importance of those laws was brought clearly to my mind last week when, driving from DC to FL, I passed a five-car pile up. Only four ambulances were needed. I don't know if any doubled as hearses.

On this 17.5 hour trip, the vast majority of drivers were rational human beings. Speed limits varied from 55-70, with most drivers doing less than ten over the limits. No cops were pulling people over for that. They were being pulled over for doing 80+. Not surprisingly, the majority of the really bad drivers seemed to come from NJ. I figure there was a convocation of NJ assholes drivers somewhere in the Carolinas.

It also seemed to be the height of RV migration season, with Iowa leading the flocks. A simple observation: No RV belongs in the left lane of an Interstate with a 70mph limit, especially if there are three lanes to choose from.

Where's a cop when you need one?
1.13.2009 11:11pm
Profane (mail) (www):
Another extraordinary example of a calm officer:

*FOUL LANGUAGE WARNING*

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyHMbHHtArE&feature=related
1.13.2009 11:13pm
Curt Fischer:

but it is not equal. you can demand the person stay in their car. they have no "say" in that. and YOU determine when the stop is over, not them. they can't just drive off because they think you are talking down to them.


"Are you detaining me officer, or am I free to go now?" Isn't that phrase supposed to have magical powers or something?
1.14.2009 12:05am
whit:

In every jurisdiction I can think of, speeding beyond the limit is a crime.


in all 3 i have worked, it isn't a crime. it's an infraction.


"Are you detaining me officer, or am I free to go now?" Isn't that phrase supposed to have magical powers or something?



it's a perfectly reasonabvle question. and in the case of a traffic stop, you are being detained (until it's over), and aren't free to leave.
1.14.2009 12:36am
Bill Poser (mail) (www):

Is what David said great, or is it boring, like what semantical (sic) wanks write?


Well, speaking from the point of view of a professional (but not a specialist in semantics), I don't think semantics is boring at all. However, semantics is REALLY hard and you have to be REALLY smart to contribute to it.
1.14.2009 12:56am
keith_talent:
FYI, this apparently happened in Buffalo Grove, a suburb of Chicago. The driver, a 70-year-old man named Henry Raskin, was only charged with reckless driving, and got off with a $220 fine. He made the local Daily Herald's end-of-year roundup, here:

http://www.dailyherald.com/story/?id=261022&src=9

(Scroll down to "We've seen the tape and we're still not sure how he did it.")
1.14.2009 12:57am
Kazinski:
Dilan,
Better save this:

The problem is, policemen aren't entitled to that position. They are just citizens with badges and guns. They should never, ever, ever communicate that they are anything other than equals to their fellow citizens. Any other approach carries too much danger of police officers getting on a power trip, which is already way too common.

It's just a classic. Police may be public servants, but they aren't really our servants, so they can also walk away from thir fellow citizens when they are being idiots. Being an equal means that they don't have an obligation to take their shit. In many a jurisdiction this irrational drama queen would have ended up in jail sooner than he did, which of course would have been to his benefit.
1.14.2009 1:07am
Perseus (mail):
Look, if you don't like talking to drivers and hearing their excuses and their pleas and their reasons for speeding and their accusations (sometimes correct) that the ticket is in error, don't become a cop.

Look, if you think you are entitled to waste an officer's time with your pleas and excuses, don't become a driver. Or perhaps we could give drivers a fixed amount of time to make their pleas and excuses, and those who exceed the limit would be subject to additional fines.
1.14.2009 1:48am
fortyninerdweet (mail):
einhverfr at 9:32pm said:

What a survey period allows for a department to do (mostly regarding traffic stops) is determine who is particularly good at this element,......

A problem here is that in many departments the task of "working traffic" is a rotated assignment. When an officer gets so efficient at it that he becomes "good at this element", citing infractions and handling collisions, etc., its about time for him/her to pass a promotion exam and move on or be rotated out to an assignment where those elements are usually more critically needed to resolve more "serious" misdemeanor and felony cases. So surveys are a tool, but only provide short-term data. They must be frequently repeated to be useful.

In my experience citizen complaints are much more efficient and effective. Best of all is an ethical and responsible training officer or field supervisor. They - acting in the department's and community's best interests - should be washing out up to 75% of the crappy officers many here have experienced before they finish probation. If something like that's not happening in your city, your department may have problems.
1.14.2009 3:00am
whit:

Police may be public servants, but they aren't really our servants, so they can also walk away from thir fellow citizens when they are being idiots


i first really learned about the discipline to "walk away" when i took martial arts, but it's a great skill to have.

now, there are many situations where you are not/cannot walk away (investigating a crime, etc.) but there are a surprising amount of situations where simply walking away is the best policy.

getting the last word in is not "winning", nor is the job about winning an argument (with an idiot). you CAN'T win an argument with an idiot. you just debase yourself, and the idiot will never get it.

you need to win the PHYSiCAL confrontations. you need to go home at night. you do not need to teach every moron a "lesson". morons are job security for pete's sake.

if you let the insulter piss you off, HE wins.

of course a biting sarcastic sense of humor, and a quick wit are a nice defense as well.

to quote my verbal judo instructor "when arrow of insult is aimed at head... move head"
1.14.2009 3:44am
whit:

A problem here is that in many departments the task of "working traffic" is a rotated assignment. When an officer gets so efficient at it that he becomes "good at this element", citing infractions and handling collisions, etc., its about time for him/her to pass a promotion exam and move on or be rotated out to an assignment where those elements are usually more critically needed to resolve more "serious" misdemeanor and felony cases.


that may be true in many dept's.

thankfully in my dept, those that work traffic are those that apply for and want to work traffic. and lord knows that is not me.

despite the conception in hollywood, etc. (at least where i work), a detective is not a promotion above (for example) a traffic cop. it's a different assignment. actually in many agencies, the traffic cops (who usually work motorcycles), get paid significantly more than a detectives (motorcycle gets hazardous duty pay in many agencies).

promotion exams are to become (where i work) for example: sgt's. that's when you stop being (usually) an investigator, a real cop, and start being an administrator. nothing wrong with that, but... it's a whole different ball o wax.

i've never worked in any agency where there is a "promotion exam" for detective, or undercover work, or where that is considered a "promotion".

which (imo) is how it should be.

don't get me wrong, you develop some nice skills working detectives, and you get (at least where i work) more opportunity to attend various training classes (although many specialized units have this perk as well).
1.14.2009 3:50am
David Welker (www):

thankfully in my dept, those that work traffic are those that apply for and want to work traffic. and lord knows that is not me.


I have the same sense. I am not a police officer, obviously, but if I were, I would not choose to work traffic if I could avoid it. A lot of people don't want to take responsibility when they screw up driving and want to take it out on the police officer doing his job.

By the way whit, since what is your assignment? Detective?
1.14.2009 4:23am
Falafalafocus (mail):
I was going to agree with whit on the fact that the officer was in the right, but now I find out that whit is anti-semantic. That sort of revelation makes me want to rethink my position.
1.14.2009 8:20am
PatHMV (mail) (www):
whit... in Louisiana, speeding and most other traffic infractions are actually, technically speaking, misdemeanors. You can be sent to jail for it, should the judge decide he really doesn't like you. Never seen it happen, though.

I did once see a magistrate, who didn't really want to do any trials that day, inform the defendant (who was disputing the ticket) that he (the magistrate) believed that speeding warranted jail time. Then he asked the defendant if he wanted to be tried that day, or if he preferred to exercise his right to not have the case heard by a mere magistrate, but instead to come back on another day and have his case heard by an actual judge. Guess which option the defendant picked!
1.14.2009 8:55am
Aultimer:

whit:

the guy does a good job


Unless this is the Lake Woebegone PD, I'll take issue with that. The officer may have done an appropriate, lawful and guideline-compliant job, or even an admirably restrained job, but the minimum criteria for a "good" job should be somewhere above two totaled cars as a result.
1.14.2009 9:26am
AlanO:
To SomeDude and others on this comment trail - please remember that "routine" traffic stops are one of the most dangerous things that police do. Stopping cars and dealing with drivers is DANGEROUS. You don't know who the motorist is - the guy going nine over the limit may have a warrant for his arrest for murder. You also have to consider the threat from other motorists who seem to be unable to observe the stopped car with flashing lights. Officers regularly get hit and killed by drunks, fools, and ordinary bad drivers. That is a reason why officers don't like to do traffic stops when traffic is heavy. They have this strange belief that they have the same right to go home at the end of the work day as do law professors.

The most absurd claim in some comments has been that the officer is no different than the citizen he has stopped. He may be no better than the citizen in our democracy but he is undeniably different. He is a public servant who is performing the most basic function of government - public safety. He isn't out there on some power trip, he's doing his job. That job makes you safer.
1.14.2009 9:46am
PatHMV (mail) (www):
Aultimer... yeah, I guess he should have read the guy's mind, predicted he was about to do something insane, and Tasered him before he could do it...

Have you not dealt with irrational people before? Sometimes, you just can't stop them from doing something crazy no matter how hard you try. From everything I can see, the officer did the absolute best possible job anyone could have done when confronted with an irrational asshole. That's a "good job" in my book.
1.14.2009 10:02am
Alice #2:
SOME FACTS:
This happened in Buffalo Grove, just northwest of Chicago, Illinois, on May 23, 2008. Police released the video.

Car in front was a Toyota Camry. Police officer was with Buffalo Grove Police Department. The driver was stopped doing 58 mph in a 35 mph zone, westbound on Dundee Road.

Police vehicle was a Ford Crown Victoria. The left rear wheel of the Camry went through the windshield of the police car and came as close as six inches from the cop's face. "Accident" location was reported as 555 West Dundee Road (Route 68) -- the address for the First Midwest Bank in Buffalo Grove.

The driver was a 70-year-old Niles, Illinois, resident. He was pulled over at 11:30 a.m. Police added a charge of reckless driving in addition to the speeding ticket. An ambulance was requested, but no injuries were reported.

Here's a transcript:

Dashcam transcript:

BUFFALO GROVE POLICE OFFICER: ... then you go to court

DRIVER: Right now, right now. [UNINTELLIGIBLE]

BUFFALO GROVE POLICE OFFICER: No. Everything you say is being recorded. Everything's being recorded. OK? I'm not required to show it ... normally I'd have you exit your vehicle...[UNINTELLIGIBLE] ... and put you at risk by doing that. That's what happened. Sir, the conversation's over. You can complain to the chief of police. That's not a problem. You can go to court and complain to the judge. That's not a problem. You simply were driving too fast. The conversation is over. I'd like you to close the door and go ahead and proceed on your own. That's the safest way to proceed, OK? Conversation's over.

DRIVER: OK. OK.

BUFFALO GROVE POLICE OFFICER: Have a better day. Be careful pulling out, OK?

[Driver car door closes. Police officer returns to his police car]

[Toyota Camry left turn signal activates]
[Toyota Camry reverse lights activate]
[Toyota Camry backs up over front of police car]
[Engine revving]

POLICE OFFICER ON RADIO TO NORTHWEST CENTRAL DISPATCH: Central (from) 4130 (police radio unit number)

[Dispatcher/Emergency Telecommunications Operator cannot be heard]

I need an ambulance ... I've just been involved in an accident ... [UNINTELLIGIBLE] 555 West Dundee (Road).

POLICE OFFICER TO DRIVER: Turn the car off. Turn the car off. Turn the car off ... Turn the car off!

DRIVER: The whole thing?

POLICE OFFICER: Turn the car off!
1.14.2009 10:48am
htom (mail):
Oh my. That's going to be shown in a lot of training sessions.

The "conversation is over" thing sounds passive-aggressive to me (I'd prefer "I have to end our conversation now, to resume my duties" or some such, but that's a tiny nit in a superb performance by the LEO.

What I'm curious about is the repeated gunning of the engine. Had he moved the transmission to a forward gear, to escape, or was he trying to continue the ramming?
1.14.2009 10:52am
BarrySanders20:
That's good information about the outcome. I did not think this was intentional when I saw the video the first time. The driver was flustered by getting pulled over and he put the car in reverse by mistake.

We've all heard stories of people who try to back out of the garage, turn to look behind them, and then proceed to drive forward through the garage wall because they are in "drive" rather than reverse. This is the opposite.

The old dude made a mistake. He wasn't trying to kill anyone.
1.14.2009 11:05am
anomdebus (mail):
The information that would clear it up for me is the officer's impression of the driver's state after the impact. There should be a rather divergent set of behaviors in the situation of malicious action versus agitation leads to unanticipated action. That is, if he meant to do it, he is most likely still angry. If he meant to put it in drive and go forward, he should be confused. (note "The whole thing?" (in the transcript) sounds confused to me and not aggressive as you would expect of someone in the midst of an assault)

I thought this early, though I must admit, after I read of his age, it only cemented that possibility in my mind.
1.14.2009 11:09am
Hoosier:
The Cabbage
I'd have to know the driver's race before I can form an opinion.

And we have a winner!
1.14.2009 12:07pm
Hoosier:
The driver was a 70-year-old Niles, Illinois, resident.

OK. Cabbage has his answer.

He is white.
1.14.2009 12:09pm
Hoosier:
(Or Korean, I suppose.)
1.14.2009 12:13pm
einhverfr (mail) (www):
Pat:

in Louisiana, speeding and most other traffic infractions are actually, technically speaking, misdemeanors.


Louisiana is different in many other ways too....

However, it used to be the case that these were misdemeanors here in Washington (not sure when this changed), but eventually they were changed to infractions.
1.14.2009 12:29pm
whit:

However, it used to be the case that these were misdemeanors here in Washington (not sure when this changed), but eventually they were changed to infractions


this is the case in many state. decriminalization of traffic infractions is so common that the states where things such as speeding is a crime, are now the exceptions.

decrim offers a # of benefits

1) decreases the standard of evidence (civil). the primary effect is that cops don't have to usually testify in traffic infractions. i don't write many, but in 20 yrs, i don't think i've testifed in more than 3. this is a huge cost savings, and also keeps cops on the street and out of court. you shouldn't need to prove speeding beyond a reasonable doubt, and if it's an infraction - you don't

2) in many states, such as my own, scope of investigation is limited in infraction stops vs. terry stops (the latter are for CRIMINAL offenses). this means we don't have as much latitude in seizure, search, etc. which is also a good thing.
1.14.2009 1:01pm
whit:

Aultimer: Unless this is the Lake Woebegone PD, I'll take issue with that. The officer may have done an appropriate, lawful and guideline-compliant job, or even an admirably restrained job, but the minimum criteria for a "good" job should be somewhere above two totaled cars as a result


you make the classic error of applying a results based, not a process based analysis in an individual case.

if you are a lawyer, you should be especially ashamed. you don't judge the quality of his actions by the result, since the result was ultimately not in his hands. it was in the other driver's hands. patrol procedures, like constitutional, require a process analysis, not a results analysis.

you can handle an incident very very well and the guy can still do something (or chance can occur) that effects a negative result. contrarily, you can do a very bad job, but still have a good result.

results based analysis works ok in the aggregate. iow, if an officer has made a few hundred traffic stops, then you can take the overall stats about how they ended, how many ended in complaints, fights, etc. and come to a conclusion

but any individual incident is subject to the vagaries of individual variance in behavior (psychology is an art, not a science)

this is very shoddy thinking on your part, imo.
1.14.2009 1:06pm
KeithK (mail):
You know you're on a law blog when you go to a thread about a funny video and you discover a long "semantical" discussion about whether police officers are equal to citizens at a traffic stop.
1.14.2009 2:26pm
Tony Tutins (mail):
The question becomes, was he a confused old coot or an angry old coot? The only reason he'd have to gun the engine would be to quickly get up to highway speed, but the speed limit there was only 35, so that's no help.

You can see front and side views of the collison here.
1.14.2009 2:39pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
I have the same sense. I am not a police officer, obviously, but if I were, I would not choose to work traffic if I could avoid it. A lot of people don't want to take responsibility when they screw up driving and want to take it out on the police officer doing his job.
That may happen. It also happens that traffic is the one role where police can successfully harass otherwise law-abiding people, and do so for the primary purpose of revenue generation.

Most people -- at least, most non-minorities -- do not generally have an adversarial role with the police. But when driving, they do. Police are there to catch you, not to protect you. And since everyone violates the traffic rules, they can arbitrarily do so.
1.14.2009 2:41pm
Dilan Esper (mail) (www):
1. What David Nieperont said.

2. This kind of gets at my point even though the commenter disagrees with me:

The "conversation is over" thing sounds passive-aggressive to me (I'd prefer "I have to end our conversation now, to resume my duties" or some such, but that's a tiny nit in a superb performance by the LEO.

It is passive-aggressive. That's the problem with it. And indeed, whit, a cop (and from what we know, a good one) confirms the point I am making. These guys think that along with their badge and their gun comes an exemption from the equal protection clause and Kantian notions of equal citizenship.

I would suggest that we would have a lot less problems with police brutality in this country if we pounded it in to police officers that they are equals to the citizens they stop, nothing more, over and over again and let them know that anyone who believes or acts otherwise isn't going to remain a cop for very long. As it stands now, too many cops are schoolyard bullies.
1.14.2009 3:03pm
Smallholder (mail) (www):
Does anyone know why the driver was only fined $220? I would have thought that he would be charged with more than reckless driving. Lack of evidence shouldn't have led to a plea bargain - there is the videotape.
1.14.2009 3:51pm
Maniakes (mail):
The video doesn't prove intent. If the driver takes the stand and says he was flustered and accidently put the car in reverse rather than drive, he's confessed to reckless driving, but it'd be very hard to prove that he's lying and really backed in to the police cruiser intentionally.
1.14.2009 4:14pm
Leland (mail):
I can't believe I'm writing this, but I still think there is plenty of missing information for me to determine whether this was done with or without malice. Particularly when you consider the driver was 70 years old, I wouldn't expect him to be swift in noticing the initial motion was backwards. Certainly, I can understand thinking you are in the correct gear and accelerating quickly into traffic.

As for the constant revving, it does seem to suggest agitation, so I'm not arguing with others who think that it shows malice. But for me, reasonable doubt would be some information from the officer of the state of the driver after the accident. The video cuts off before ones gets the sense of whether the driver was momentarily shocked by the events. Also, once it happened, what would be your first thought (assuming innocence)? Turn off the car or drive back off the car?

Best analogy would be people who drive into their house when meaning to drive out of their garage.

But that's all in the question of malice. The driver still caused the accident and was a danger to himself and others.
1.14.2009 4:26pm
pintler:

It is passive-aggressive... along with their badge and their gun comes an exemption from the equal protection clause ...

I would suggest that we would have a lot less problems with police brutality in this country if we pounded it in to police officers that they are equals to the citizens they stop, nothing more... As it stands now, too many cops are schoolyard bullies.


I agree with your last sentence, although I'm not sure I have a practical suggestion for improvement given the power of the unions. That said, I still don't see this officer's behavior as flawed in the slightest. IMHE, good police officers are highly results oriented. As an example, I was once talking to a Seattle officer. She mentioned that she was 'bilingual', and she didn't mean a foreign language. Her example was that she goes to a domestic disturbance in the upscale part of town. She would issue instructions like 'Sir, I will listen to your side in a moment, but in the meantime please go sit on the couch'. In other demographic areas, the phrasing might be 'Shut the #$%^&* up and sit the $^%^&&** down on the couch NOW!'. She didn't do this because she was afraid the yuppies would complain where the blue collar folks wouldn't - she chose the language because experience had taught her that those phrasings got the result she wanted. If you used the yuppie dialect south of the tracks, the gentleman didn't go set on the couch. If you told the yuppie to 'set $%^%^&* down' it just made him angrier.

Her phrasing was that she had 'had to learn' the second dialect to be effective, and everything about her demeanor suggested to me that she would prefer the first, but she would use whatever was effective.

In college, I worked e.g. minimum wage construction laborer jobs. It's a different world. Good people, and some very smart people, but you just don't interact the way you do in academia.
1.14.2009 4:31pm
Perseus (mail):
These guys think that along with their badge and their gun comes an exemption from the equal protection clause and Kantian notions of equal citizenship.

Fortunately, the Framers didn't saddle us with Kantian notions of anything. But even on Kantian grounds, the officer's abrupt ending of the conversation was a charitable way to prevent the driver from further debasing himself by claiming some sort of exemption from the law (to which he owes absolute obedience by virtue of its universality). Indeed, I would suggest that we would have a lot fewer problems (though certainly no problems) if respect for the law were pounded into the heads of citizens persons instead of trying to find excuses for disobedience.
1.14.2009 4:58pm
Hoosier:
If the driver takes the stand and says he was flustered and accidently put the car in reverse rather than drive, he's confessed to reckless driving, but it'd be very hard to prove that he's lying and really backed in to the police cruiser intentionally.

There is precedent for this line of defense: "I'm old, I get confused!"

I recall a case from the '90s that's on point. Was it State of New York v. Uncle Leo?
1.14.2009 5:06pm
LM (mail):
Hoosier, I think this is the case you're looking for.
1.14.2009 5:22pm
Careless:
58 on Dundee during the day? I don't believe I've ever seen that before
1.14.2009 5:57pm
whit:

Best analogy would be people who drive into their house when meaning to drive out of their garage.



which at one point was falsely attributed to mechanical issues... audi iirc.

pj orourke has a great essay on this
1.14.2009 6:01pm
Aultimer:

whit:

but any individual incident is subject to the vagaries of individual variance in behavior (psychology is an art, not a science)

this is very shoddy thinking on your part, imo

You called the officer's performance subjectively "good" based on incomplete information. I allowed that his performance may have been normatively positive. The only facts we have are a few seconds of one side of the dialog and the resulting crash. I bow to your brilliance.
1.14.2009 6:17pm
whit:

You called the officer's performance subjectively "good" based on incomplete information. I allowed that his performance may have been normatively positive. The only facts we have are a few seconds of one side of the dialog and the resulting crash. I bow to your brilliance.


i called it "good" based upon a frigging videotape of it (and noted that several sites even have a printed transcript of what he said). his statements, attitude, etc. were professional and consistent with standard practice and "verbal judo" techniques for traffic stops.

you, 0t0h made the snarky and unsupportable statement that since the RESULT of the incident was two smashed cars, that the officer's CONDUCT was not "good".

as i said, that's the result of shoddy thinking based on a results based analysis.

i stand by my analysis. it's "good" but it's not brilliant, but i appreciate the props.
1.14.2009 6:47pm
Dave D. (mail):
..Anyone who has earned the " Order of the coife " certainly knows how to split hairs, and that's what Dilan is doing. Stick with enterainment law, Esper.
..Out here in California, Reckless Driving is defined as willful and wanton behaviour. If this old duffer made a mistake, as it appears he did, and wasn't practising his Joey Chitwood routine, his actions weren't willful or wanton. The most the old guy would have been charged with here is unsafe backing, and probably not that. Who cares about a $220 fine when you've just ruined $10,000 of car ?
1.14.2009 8:32pm
Lea (mail):

Further, a police officer should not have to waste his time listening to "excuses" and "pleas," until the person pulled he pulled over is through.


Likewise, citizens should not have to listen to a lecture from a cop about how they should be "nicer" to them, when they have been pulled over for no reason, not given a ticket or even given a reason why they were pulled over besides "I don't think you would have stopped, if I hadn't been there". Well, no officer, I would not have stopped turning right into a lane in a parking lot if no one was there. Is that wrong?

But that cop didn't seem like an asshole, and he actually had reason.
1.15.2009 7:53am
Dilan Esper (mail) (www):
Indeed, I would suggest that we would have a lot fewer problems (though certainly no problems) if respect for the law were pounded into the heads of citizens persons instead of trying to find excuses for disobedience.

Respect for the law and respect for individual police officers are two different things, based on two different sets of considerations.

..Out here in California, Reckless Driving is defined as willful and wanton behaviour. If this old duffer made a mistake, as it appears he did, and wasn't practising his Joey Chitwood routine, his actions weren't willful or wanton. The most the old guy would have been charged with here is unsafe backing, and probably not that. Who cares about a $220 fine when you've just ruined $10,000 of car ?

On this part of the tape, I'm much more of a stalwart defender of the police. Whether or not that action was reckless driving, it was clearly an assault with a deadly weapon and might even have been attempted murder.

Assault on a police officer is rightfully a very serious crime that should result in strong and effective sanctions. Don't let any of my comments about policework or what this officer did during the stop in any way diminish that.
1.15.2009 2:06pm
Dave D. (mail):
...Not rehabilitatable, Dilan. And as an officer of the court, you are supposed to be a stalwart defender of the law, not an advocate for " the police ", which you most certainly are not. No evidence in the video or the transcript even starts to form a basis for your cockamamie theory that the old duffer committed ADW ( P.C. 245 ), or reckless driving ( CVC 23103 ). You'd better re-read your class notes on mens rea .
..Listen to the officers voice AFTER the duffer's parking problem. He's calm because he didn't think he was assaulted. Traffic stops shake folks up. Some folks get very flustered. Many screw up their re-entry into traffic and some have to sit in their cars for some time before they can get a handle on their emotions. 32 years on the CHP ( '71-02 ) taught me this. This is just what it appears to be, an old man being an old man.
1.15.2009 9:38pm
Dilan Esper (mail) (www):
Listen to the officers voice AFTER the duffer's parking problem. He's calm because he didn't think he was assaulted.

That's not the standard. Deliberately driving a car at significant speed into an occupied vehicle certainly can be ADW, as long as injuring the occupant is a natural and probable result of the act.

I am not sure why you use the cutesy language in addressing me, but the officer's arrogant conduct and the driver's subsequent assault are two separate issues.
1.16.2009 12:34am
Dave D. (mail):
..Thank God and the good folks of that jusisdiction that the District Atty was a reasonable soul and not you, Dilan. I address you in this manner because I hold you in distain, based on your postings and ignorance of California law and human intercourse.
1.16.2009 10:59am
Dilan Esper (mail) (www):
Dave:

You just make yourself look silly and petty by adopting an uncivil tone. Make your argument and let it speak for itself. And if you have any uncertainties about this, read the Comment Policy (below).
1.16.2009 2:00pm
Suidae (mail):
The revving of the engine near the end of the video is caused by the rev limiter on the engine. Evidently the throttle is stuck for some reason (confused old man standing on it, bent hood pressing on it, whatever). Also sounds like one of the front wheels is off the ground or slipping, so that the engine can run freely.

The engine RPMs run up to the red line and then the computer cuts the ignition (either by not running the fuel injectors or spark ignition, not sure what the usual method is, both I'd guess) until the RPMs come back down to a safe level. It will then accelerate again.

The officer seems to understand what is happening, and is telling the guy to turn the car off so the engine will shut down.
1.18.2009 8:11pm

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