The Significance of the Flubbed Oath:
To my mind, the flubbed oath at today's inaugural teaches one important lesson: The answer to the question, "How many former editors of the Harvard Law Review does it take to administer the Presidential oath properly?" is "More than two."
Related Posts (on one page):
- Should Obama Retake the Oath of Office?
- Inauguration Tidbits:
- The Significance of the Flubbed Oath:
- Both the Chief Justice and the President Flubbed the Oath:
- Inaugural Oratory:
All my future malpractice now looks better by comparison.
http://fpc.state.gov/114510.htm
I enjoy splitting infinitives, but I should be clear that it's just my own preference (I didn't get into Yale Law, and I never took the Harvard Law Review competition).
So Observer
(a) mis-identifies Prof. Kerr's law school;
(b) wrongly claims that the oath of office contains an infinitive;
(c) states a preference for unsplit infinitives that amounts to errant pedantry; and
(d) thrice -- thrice!! -- uses the passive voice, which he probably should avoid (although mind you, there's no "rule").
That's an impressive amount of annoying silliness in one sentence. Is Observer actually.... I don't know... maybe....
SARCASTRO?!?!?
Article II section 1 says "Before <i>he</i> enter on the Execution of his Office, <i>he</i> shall take the following Oath or Affirmation."
One of these days, we'll elect a woman to the office of the President, or one will be appointed to the office via succession. Will we need to amend the constitution before <i>she</i> can enter on the Execution of <i>her</i> Office?
Article I, Sect. 2, cl. 2:
Article I, Sect. 2, cl. 3:
=P
That's why it's unsuprising. Try and keep up, eh?
I guess Roberts learned the oath in church.
That's a really good point, which I think people should be discussing more. Its one thing for the President, of his own volition, to add: "So help me God" to the end of the oath. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court adding it, though, strikes me as inappropriate.
No more so, he replied wryly, than if the originalist Justice had asked, "so help you Allah?"
I've heard Tribe's bragged about having had both Roberts and Obama as students. I heard that before the election Tribe even said his "fantasy" was to see one of his students, Chief Justice Roberts, swear in another of his students, Obama, as president (can someone please find and link to that?).
Well, now we know the results of Tribe's teaching!
(In Roberts' defense, I read somewhere that when Roberts took the course, Tribe didn't assign a casebook; he just assigned his own "treatise," which I guess wouldn't actually tell you much about constitutional law! I'll try to find and post that.)
Apart from their mutual disadvantage of having had Tribe teach them constitutional law, I suppose it's not surprising that Roberts and Obama couldn't get the constitutional text right,as they both got subpar grades from Larry Tribe. Tribe publicly outed Roberts a few years ago as being just an A- student, and Obama carped about it during law school:
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-bloggers/1493875/posts
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVt2dH7d69k
http://volokh.com/posts/1217534721.shtml#408513
Oh wait- precise adherence to the letter of the law is what the government requires of the citizenry, not of itself. Never mind.
Good to know. Thanks for the info. I guess that's why no one is talking about it. =)
Interesting, given your subsequent career. Why not?
This is the only part of the Constitution that is specifically quoted.
By contrast, in other parts of the Constitution where Oaths are required, no quotation marks are used. For example, Article IV, clause 2 (the Oath clause) states only the substance, not the exact wording, of the Oath required of legislators, judges, and Executive Officers:
Comparing the wording of the Oath required of the President and that required by legislators and officers, it is clear that only in the former case are the exact words required. Were exact words not required, after all, quotation marks would not have been used.
In repeating the oath, the President moved the position of the word faithfully from the Constitutional text. This is a critical word: he did not faithfully recited the oath, so he did not faithfully fulfill the requirements of Article 2, Section 1.
Even if President Obama did not take the oath correctly privately, mooting this post, there is no legal justification I am aware of for the suggestion that he is "not President" just because he did not fulfill a particular constitutional duty. I doubt there is any remedy either, except perhaps to bring a writ of mandamus. (The problem with a writ is that I do not see who would have standing to bring it).
My view is that if I were giving an enforceability opinion, I would tell my client just to retake the oath before executing any documents. That would get rid of any concern.
I mean, they usually insert their name between "I" and "do solemnly swear." Which ain't the Constitution, bub!
President Obama's Oath is not just different in wording from the Constitution's Oath - it's also likely different in meaning.
Obama's Oath stated:
But the Constitution's Oath stated:
There are two key differences in meaning:
(A) Obama's Oath subtly deprecates the importance of the word "faithfully" compared to the Constitution's Oath. In the Constitution, the word "faithfully" comes first, where it connotes a greater level of emphasis than it does in Obama's Oath, where it comes at the end of the clause (and in the middle of the whole Oath, rather than at the start). In the Constitution's Oath, faithfulness is paramount; in Obama's Oath, execution is paramount.
(B) The Constitution's Oath directly alludes to the Take Care Clause, requiring that the President "take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed." Obama's Oath removes that direct allusion because it does not exactly quote the Take Care clause.
To recapitulate my conclusions in this post and the prior one:
(1) Obama is indeed President;
(2) Obama's Oath does not satisfy the Constitutional requirement of Article 2, Section 1;
(4) Obama's Oath connotes something different from the Constitution's Oath.
There are two salient questions I do not know the answer to, however.
First, can Obama constitutionally exercise Presidential powers without taking the Constitution's Oath? Second, does any citizen have standing to move for a writ of mandamus forcing Obama to take the Constitution's Oath?
You mean the plain meaning of the constitution can change over time? Heavens!
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