Interesting Opinion About Injunctions To Enforce Speech-Restrictive Agreements,

Perricone v. Perricone, from the Connecticut Supreme Court, officially released a week ago. Seems quite right to me as to permanent injunctions such as this one. For more on the question raised by preliminary injunctions, see this article by Mark Lemley and me.

Monty:
The court goes too far in restraining her speach. She claims the order potentially prohibits her from speaking to her own therapist about anything that could be interperted as disparaging to her ex husband. The court disposes of the claims as too speculative. That would be a reasonable response if it was a contract issue, she can risk breaking a contract, and if the court determines she did, she is only on the hook for damages. But here, the court has issued an order prohibiting her from making disparaging remarks to "the public". The court refuses to clarify what the bounds of the order are, and she has no way to discover the bounds without risking contempt for violating the order. This is exactly why prior restraint is such a dangerous area. She is chilled from making any comment, including one that is almost certainly permissible, because the order may prohibit it, and she has no way to find out.

As to the prohibition on disclosing the results of discovery, that is fine. Even the part of the order that prohibits defaming the ex seems reasonable, defamation is a clear standard. But in prohibiting her from making any disparaging comment the order here goes too far.
7.1.2009 5:18pm
Crunchy Frog:
Well, seeing as her therapist would legally be barred from repeating whatever she said due to priviledge, it wouldn't necessarily count as "public" disclosure.
7.1.2009 5:25pm
Soronel Haetir (mail):
Monty,

Except that I read the opinion to say that the actual injunction only provides for not going on tv or radio programs or talking to print media. The indefiniteness is related to the agreement she signed, not the injunction.

At least that is how I read it.
7.1.2009 7:55pm
Mike S.:
Forget the legal niceties. Who are these people and why would their domestic dispute be of interest to a national program?
7.1.2009 8:24pm
Libertarian1 (mail):
Who are these people and why would their domestic dispute be of interest to a national program?




Boy are my fellow Dermatologists getting more than their fair share of publicity this week. First Perricone (see above) and then yesterday, it was announced that the sperm donor of Michael Jackson's children was another Derm, Arnold Klein.

Must admit, I have never been asked by a male patient to be a sperm donor. Is that a routine request made of Law Professors?
7.1.2009 9:23pm
ll (mail):

Forget the legal niceties. Who are these people and why would their domestic dispute be of interest to a national program?


You never had the misfortune to be subjected to daytime television, or Nancy Grace, or Larry King, or Geritoldo Rivera or similar.
7.1.2009 11:46pm
one of many:
I'm trying to envision how discovery would work if confidentiality agreements couldn't be enforced. Would each request for discovery have to be weighed against a complete violation of privacy because anything revealed in discovery could be revealed to the press? Would it all have to be reviewed in camera? I am not certain how you could reconcile discovery without confidentiality with privacy rights.

How would this affect professionals, if a doctor were disbarred for violating patient confidentiality would they be able to sue to be reinstated since the doctor's speech rights cannot be waived voluntarily? If lawyers cannot voluntarily give up their rights to speak freely about information provided to them by their clients then is then is the lawyer-client privilege supportable or could a lawyer be compelled to testify against their client?

The ramifications of a ruling the other way are pretty scary.
7.1.2009 11:55pm
ReaderY:
The essence of the decision is that voluntary agreements between private parties to keep certain matters confidential are not "state action" and are not subject to the First Amendment, and their judicial enforcement does not convert them to state action.

The wrinkle is that the Supreme Court has held that judicial enforcement of at least some private agreements — in particular, racially restrictive property covenants — is "state action" and is subject to constitutional restriction. Why these kinds of private agreements and not other kinds of private agreements?

One possible answer is that restrictive covenants run with the land and are binding on anyone who wants to purchase the land, whether an original party or not, whereas a confidentiality agreement is perhaps the seminal example of a truly non-transferable agreement which can never apply to anyone other than the original parties,
7.3.2009 1:17pm
ReaderY:
On reflection, some kinds of confidentiality agreements run with the secrets, so to speak, and give rise to claims against third parties to whom the secrets have been told. For example, an employment confidentiality agreement may give rise to a claim against a company hiring the employee for unfair trade practices or similar.

It would be an interesting argument to claim that when states provide a tort sufficiently broad to permit suing a broad swath of third parties to whom secrets are revealed whether or not they were parties to the original agreement, the state has made a confidentiality agreement function in a manner enough like a land-use restrictive covennant that it has effectly converted the matter from a purely private arrangement to a form of state action.
7.6.2009 1:25am

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