New Ad from the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education,

in the U.S. News & World Report's America's Best Colleges issue. Sweet.

AJK:
That is a great ad, and I hope its placement gives makes schools consider free speech a little more seriously.
8.26.2009 2:41pm
NotreDame2L:
Go Irish! Beat KKK!
8.26.2009 2:44pm
Sean O'Hara (mail) (www):
Todd Tucker must be ecstatic for the ad.
8.26.2009 2:54pm
Daryl Herbert (www):
Why do you support the KKK?

I'm offended that you would make a post on such a hateful topic.
8.26.2009 2:55pm
PersonFromPorlock:
Trouble is, FIRE's 'gentle touch' corrects the immediate problem but leaves the violators free to violate again... and they do. I still think a good try at putting one Dean in jail, successful or not, would be an excellent way to encourage all the rest to take student rights more seriously.
8.26.2009 3:03pm
Kharn (mail):
The KKK wasnt just anti-black, they were also extremely anti-Catholic and anti-foreign-born. Catholics at Notre Dame were prime targets for KKK intimidation and violence, and this book digs into that struggle.
8.26.2009 3:09pm
Redman:
Not until a dean or a college president is faced with a substantial monetary judgment will this sort of "no thinking allowed here" conduct be squelched.
8.26.2009 3:25pm
A Law Dawg:
This has no business being an ad.
8.26.2009 3:40pm
A Law Dawg:
It should be a front page story on every newspaper in America.
8.26.2009 3:40pm
FC:
Too bad IUPUI has such a long name. Otherwise it could have been named and received the national opprobrium it deserves.
8.26.2009 4:11pm
LTR:
Good to see someone fighting PC-Nazis on campus. Not very surprising to see Brandeis University on the top of the FIRE's red alert list.
8.26.2009 4:17pm
karrde (mail) (www):
A Law Dawg:
I agree, it should have gotten at least as much coverage as the Duke case.

Perhaps I should say, both the Duke case and this case deserved a similar amount of accurate coverage. I don't think either received the amount of coverage they should have; the Duke case got more frenzy but less accurate coverage than it deserved; the KKK-reading case didn't get nearly the coverage it deserved.

Sadly, both cases are now "old news"...but worth revisiting.
8.26.2009 4:17pm
Roger Ford (mail):
Yea, LTR, alphabetical order definitely correlates with the degree to which the institution is deserving of contempt.
8.26.2009 4:25pm
Mikeyes (mail):
FC Sez:

"Too bad IUPUI has such a long name. Otherwise it could have been named and received the national opprobrium it deserves."


Saying Eye-You-Pee-You-EEE is not opprobrium? If any university has a naming problem it is this one.
8.26.2009 4:26pm
LTR:
@Roger Ford

It's still a five-way tie, don't you think?
8.26.2009 4:28pm
troll_dc2 (mail):

Not until a dean or a college president is faced with a substantial monetary judgment will this sort of "no thinking allowed here" conduct be squelched.


On what ground could that even be attempted? Most of the institutions involved are private; they are not governed by anyone's notions of constitutional restraints. They can be shamed, and they can be pressured by alumni and others, but I suspect that any law (federal or state) that attempts to regulate their treatment of students and faculty would itself be found to violate the First Amendment.
8.26.2009 4:31pm
Bruce Hayden (mail):
I am disheartened to find my undergraduate alma mater still on FIRE's Red Alert list. Recently, whenever they have called asking for money, I tell them "not until they get off of FIRE's list".
8.26.2009 4:36pm
Mike McDougal:
I've never heard about the case the ad refers to. Where have I been?
8.26.2009 4:36pm
pete (mail) (www):

They can be shamed, and they can be pressured by alumni and others, but I suspect that any law (federal or state) that attempts to regulate their treatment of students and faculty would itself be found to violate the First Amendment.


California has had the "Leonard Law" since 1992 that forces private post secondary institutions to respect the first ammendment rights of students. The law allows for students to seek civil relief and attorney's fees.

I can respect FIRE's approach, but universities have deep pockets and I think a case could be made that some of these speech restrictions violate the contracts the universities make with students when they promise to allow free inquiry and speech.
8.26.2009 4:45pm
Angus:
Curious that FIRE would make it appear like they won the case when it was the ACLU who battled the administration for the first few months and FIRE came in only at the very end when the administration was already in retreat.

Of course, I generally have low expectations of FIRE anyways, so this doesn't surprise me.
8.26.2009 4:45pm
ShelbyC:
It's here. Read the letter that the Affirmative Action Officer sent to the guy. It's flat out hillarious.
8.26.2009 4:45pm
Mikeyes (mail):
It was blogged on the Conspiracy a while back here and other places. It was a monumental case of poor judgement on the part of the administration who should not have only known better, but should have been aware of the massive influence that the Klan had on Indiana during that period of time.

Briefly the student, who was also a janitor at the school, was reading the book on ND and the Klan when co-workers complained that he was a racist for doing so. Had a supervisor or anyone with common sense actually read the book they would have seen that the situation was just the opposite. But due to a narrow view of the issue he was sanctioned instead in spite of his offering proof otherwise. FIRE intervened and the foolishness of the IUPUI position was revealed.

It is a story almost as good as the ND/Klan story.
8.26.2009 4:47pm
troll_dc2 (mail):

California has had the "Leonard Law" since 1992 that forces private post secondary institutions to respect the first ammendment rights of students. The law allows for students to seek civil relief and attorney's fees.

I can respect FIRE's approach, but universities have deep pockets and I think a case could be made that some of these speech restrictions violate the contracts the universities make with students when they promise to allow free inquiry and speech.



Is there any case law here? (So far as I know the speech-code cases dealt with public institutions.)
8.26.2009 4:49pm
troll_dc2 (mail):
Actually, I have found one case applying the Leonard Law: Carry v. Stanford University. See text.
8.26.2009 4:54pm
ShelbyC:

California has had the "Leonard Law" since 1992 that forces private post secondary institutions to respect the first ammendment rights of students. The law allows for students to seek civil relief and attorney's fees.


Seconding the case law question. You'd think the "leonard law" would violate the 1A itself, no? Private post secondary institutions are inheriently expressive organizations. If I want to start ShelbyC's school for people who believe X, I have an expressive association right not to admit people who believe Y, correct?
8.26.2009 4:55pm
troll_dc2 (mail):
Sorry about the typo. It's Corry, not Carry.
8.26.2009 4:55pm
pete (mail) (www):

Is there any case law here?

Cory v Stanford
Students sued Stanford for its speech code using this law and won.
8.26.2009 4:56pm
troll_dc2 (mail):
At least I correctly identified the institution as Stanford and not, as I did the other day, as Stamford.
8.26.2009 4:57pm
Mikeyes (mail):
After reading the original documents, it is clear that the ACLU-IN did have a major part in righting the wrong suffered by Mr. Sampson. But it must be unnerving to have both ostensibly left and right organizations telling you are wrong. It begs the questions of exactly how competent the office of affirmative action is at that school.
8.26.2009 4:59pm
ArthurKirkland:
Sweet if accurate. And, if the ad is accurate, the relevant school should be ashamed for going haywire concerning on-campus reading.

If,however, this ad resembles the misleading 'UCLA student punished for dissenting views' release (which seemed calculated to lather up a fundraising base by misstating a case of dismissal for inadequate grades rather than punishment for dissenting views), perhaps not so sweet.

(Quick research suggests a janitor, rather than a student, was involved. Censoring a janitor's reading on campus is no better than censoring a student's reading, but this appears to be another point of sloppiness by FIRE.)

Any 'worst of the worst' liberty/academic freedom list that doesn't include Bob Jones (homosexuals banned from campus), Regent (don't mock Pat Robertson on Facebook), Liberty (campus Democrats disbanded, but not Republicans), Grove City (no rum raisin ice cream on campus because of the demon alcohol content, one former student said), any university (such as Biola) that represses science in biology classes, etc. is difficult to take seriously without substantially more information.
8.26.2009 5:09pm
pete (mail) (www):

Quick research suggests a janitor, rather than a student, was involved. Censoring a janitor's reading on campus is no better than censoring a student's reading, but this appears to be another point of sloppiness by FIRE.


The person was a student worker. So more sloppiness on your reading comprehension skills than on FIRE.

FIRE has repeatedly stated that when private universities like Bob Jones are explicit that they do not respect the first ammendment or care about freedom of speech that they are not FIRE's concern. FIRE cares about public universities that have to respect free speech and about private universities that claim to respect freedom of speech. Students at Liberty University or Bob Jones for instance know what they are getting into when they enroll there since the schools make it very clear what their standards are and they are blunt about their policies restricting student speech and behavior. This distinction seems too complex for many of FIRE's critics to understand
8.26.2009 5:30pm
R Gould-Saltman (mail):
Every time (like the IUP case, and the Yale Press "Draw The Prophet" mess) I find myself agreeing with FIRE, on substance, and thinking about suggesting to my college-student son that he pay some attention to them, their rhetoric, and the utter nuttiness of the rhetoric of some of their supporters (Person From Porlock and LTR would be sterling examples) gives me pause, and makes me want to re-up with the ACLU. Thank you, Person From Porlock!

R Gould-Saltman
8.26.2009 5:47pm
JK:

FIRE has repeatedly stated that when private universities like Bob Jones are explicit that they do not respect the first ammendment or care about freedom of speech that they are not FIRE's concern. FIRE cares about public universities that have to respect free speech and about private universities that claim to respect freedom of speech. Students at Liberty University or Bob Jones for instance know what they are getting into when they enroll there since the schools make it very clear what their standards are and they are blunt about their policies restricting student speech and behavior. This distinction seems too complex for many of FIRE's critics to understand

When did Brandise, Hopkins, and Tufts become private? I'd also like to see the quote where Bob Jones, Liberty, etc stated that they "don't respect the first amendment" (I know they're not bound by it legally as private institutions, but "respect" seems to imply something different).

Any reasonable student going to Brandise or Hopkins should also know full well that there going to an institution with a strong adherence to PC speech restrictions, what sort of notice is necessary before it is considered sufficient? Are there any left leaning schools that fall within this exception?
8.26.2009 5:48pm
JK:
become private obviously. meh, poorly thought out post on a whole, wish we had edit.
8.26.2009 5:51pm
Ken Arromdee:
I should have noticed it before (being an anime fan), but I've never seen the series myself. When I heard the name elsewhere it didn't jell, until someone casually mentioned it here a while back and it went completely unnoticed: Calling yourself "Arthur Kirkland" is the equivalent of going to a place where you know nobody's seen Star Wars and calling yourself Luke Skywalker.

Arthur Kirkland is a character from the series Axis Powers Hetalia. The premise of the series is that countries are anthropomorphic characters. Countries are called by their country name but also have a more normal sounding name; Arthur Kirkland is the name for England, which is a cute boy with a crush on another cute boy, America. I am not making any of this up.
8.26.2009 6:00pm
ShelbyC:

(Quick research suggests a janitor, rather than a student, was involved. Censoring a janitor's reading on campus is no better than censoring a student's reading, but this appears to be another point of sloppiness by FIRE.)


It was a work-study thing. And if you doubt the accuracy, read the letter. It's well worth the read.
8.26.2009 6:04pm
pete (mail) (www):

When did Brandise, Hopkins, and Tufts become private? I'd also like to see the quote where Bob Jones, Liberty, etc stated that they "don't respect the first amendment"


As far as I know Bradise Hopkins and Tufts have always been private so this question makes no sense to me. If you when did they become public, they are private universities that claim to respect students free speech rights.

Here is Bob Jones Student Expectation page which bans among other things pornography, lewdness, and dancing, and requires chaperons for mixed gender events and requires students to attend nightly prayer meetings.

I am sure that Bob Jones University likes the first ammendment as it allows it to freely assoicate and preach what they wnat, but they are very upfront that certain behaviors normally protected by the first ammendment at public univeristies and permitted at private universities including speech, religious expression (or lack of), and private associations are forbidden at Bob Jones.
8.26.2009 6:09pm
einhverfr (mail) (www):
troll_dc2:

Don't feel bad. Confusing Stanford with Stamford is not much different than confusing King Harald who died at the battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066 with King Harold who died at the battle of Hastings in 1066.

Only if we get rid of confusing names will we be safe from such mistakes.
8.26.2009 6:12pm
einhverfr (mail) (www):
(both kings died in England in the same year, indeed two weeks apart, in battles and their names differed by one vowel)
8.26.2009 6:13pm
ShelbyC:

Don't feel bad. Confusing Stanford with Stamford is not much different than confusing King Harald who died at the battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066 with King Harold who died at the battle of Hastings in 1066.


Betcha I could make some money opening a private university in Stamford, CT
8.26.2009 6:16pm
ArthurKirkland:
Given FIRE's selective vindication of the First Amendment on campuses, perhaps its 'worst of the worst' list should be attended by an asterisk, to reflect the pass provided to the numerous institutions whose suppression of academic freedom and personal liberty is of a flavor more appealing to conservative and dogmatic tastes. Otherwise, it strikes me as false advertising (but effective fundraising fodder).

The reports I found most quickly identified the reader as a 58-year-old janitor. He also is a student, but most sources provided that information later or did not provide it, perhaps because the book was not assigned reading and was being read at work. A news editor would identify this fellow as a janitor first, student a distant second; FIRE's choice is defensible, although not optimal.

I believe you have the wrong Arthur Kirkland, Ken. I am sure the other Arthur is a splendid fellow, but the real one is easily found, and worth meeting.
8.26.2009 6:30pm
mf24 (mail):
perhaps [FIRE's] 'worst of the worst' list should be attended by an asterisk

Yeah, that rum-raisin ice cream thing is a true outrage.

How many students (or janitors) have been disciplined for eating their own rum-raisin cones on campus?
8.26.2009 6:42pm
ShelbyC:

pass provided to the numerous institutions whose suppression of academic freedom and personal liberty is of a flavor more appealing to conservative and dogmatic tastes.



And which ones would those be? (Aside from the private institutions who don't claim to support academic freedom, which FIRE says it's not concerned with?
8.26.2009 7:03pm
Dave N (mail):
Ken Arromdee:

Arthur Kirkland is also the name of an attorney (played by Al Pacino) in the 1979 movie And Justice for All.
8.26.2009 7:04pm
ArthurKirkland:

And which ones would those be? (Aside from the private institutions who don't claim to support academic freedom, which FIRE says it's not concerned with?


The point is that by excluding the dogma-enforcing, speech-suppressing, liberty-flouting likes of Hillsdale and Liberty and Grove City, FIRE makes its "worst of the worst" label severely misleading and compromises the value of its list.
8.26.2009 7:54pm
mf24 (mail):
I'm sure if Brandeis just added one line:


"All wingnuts must keep their stupid, bigoted mouths shut"



to the student handbook, FIRE would have no more problem with them.
8.26.2009 8:12pm
David Schwartz (mail):
The point is that by excluding the dogma-enforcing, speech-suppressing, liberty-flouting likes of Hillsdale and Liberty and Grove City, FIRE makes its "worst of the worst" label severely misleading and compromises the value of its list.
There is nothing bad about a private organization exercising its first amendment right to freedom of association. There is absolutely nothing wrong with a private entity suppressing speech, nor does that in any way flout liberty. Other people exercising their liberties in ways you do not approve is hardly flouting liberty.

FIRE it quite clear that they hold public institutions to the Constitution and they hold private institutions to their word. This is, IMO, the appropriate standard for both. The taxpayers should get compliance with the law. Private organizations should keep their word.
8.26.2009 8:45pm
Xenocles (www):

When did Brandise, Hopkins, and Tufts become private? I'd also like to see the quote where Bob Jones, Liberty, etc stated that they "don't respect the first amendment" (I know they're not bound by it legally as private institutions, but "respect" seems to imply something different).


I would venture that the first three schools are allegedly institutions of free inquiry and taken seriously in the academic community. Bob Jones and Liberty are not.

I agree that the idea of "not respecting the 1A" is sloppy and would be well replaced with not respecting freedom of speech. It's a more appealing argument as well since the former speaks to legal compliance and the latter evokes universal human rights.
8.26.2009 9:30pm
ArthurKirkland:
I have been unable to find at FIRE's website a statement of policy that would excuse certain repressive institutions from FIRE's opprobrium. Can anyone help?

This report, for example, would seem to warrant such a disclaimer, yet I can not find one. Failure to include an appropriate disclaimer would place this report somewhere between misleading and worthless on the credibilty continuum, so I hope it is there but eluding my attention.
8.26.2009 10:49pm
ArthurKirkland:
I have been unable to find at FIRE's website a statement of policy that would excuse certain repressive institutions from FIRE's opprobrium. Can anyone help?

This report, for example, would seem to warrant such a disclaimer, yet I can not find one. Failure to include an appropriate disclaimer would place this report somewhere between misleading and worthless on the credibilty continuum, so I hope it is there but eluding my attention.
8.26.2009 10:49pm
Angus:
FIRE it quite clear that they hold public institutions to the Constitution and they hold private institutions to their word.

Presumably published speech codes at private institutions would amount to public declarations that certain speech is off limits, and therefore the limits are perfectly acceptable to FIRE. However, FIRE does not agree when it comes to "sticking it" to liberal academics whenever they can.

It's almost funny that a group put together by conservative donations, staffs mostly conservatives, has almost all conservatives on its advisory board and board of directors (including embarrassing members like CORE's Roy Innis), and nearly always focuses on defending conservatives gets all huffy if someone accurately labels FIRE conservative.

I'd be a lot more supportive about FIRE if I felt they were being more honest about things. (And didn't take credit for things the ACLU did, like in this ad)
8.26.2009 11:23pm
Orson Buggeigh:
AK, I think David Schwartz answered your question quite concisely. Private schools that don't support your views may not appeal to you, but there is no reason they should change their right to free association to satisfy their critics. If you don't want to put up with their restrictions, you don't have to go - there are plenty of public universities where you won't be subject to the restrictions of a place like Liberty or Bob Jones U. Pretty simple, really.
8.26.2009 11:36pm
MrJustice:
ArtherKirkland,

Please read more carefully. The report you cited clearly states on page 02, entitled "Methodology," that private institutions which place other values above freedom of speech are excluded from the report.

NOT RATED
When a private7 university
states clearly and consistently
that it holds a certain
set of values above a commitment
to freedom of
speech, FIRE does not rate
that university.8
Of the 364 schools surveyed
in this report, FIRE rates 356
schools as red, yellow, or
green light, and has not
rated 8 schools.9
8.26.2009 11:42pm
ArthurKirkland:
I do not propose that private institutions be required to abandon their speech-suppressing, dogma-inflicting principles. I do not see a principled reason for FIRE to give them a pass, however.

If I understand FIRE's position correctly, it disregards infringements of academic or personal freedoms if an institution plainly states a policy of infringement . . . except when FIRE dislikes a particular stated policy, in which case it yells "speech code" and excoriates the policy.

FIRE remains silent concerning the "worst of the worst" campuses because it (and its fundraising base) approves of their inhibitions of speech and academic freedom, and is free to label those it dislikes "worst of the worst." Strikingly convenient exhibition of logical gymnastics . . . I mean, set of "rules."
8.27.2009 12:02am
Bob in SeaTac (mail):
AK

Suggestion: read carefully, think, comprehend.
8.27.2009 12:14am
ArthurKirkland:
Good advice.

Not very useful, however, at the institutions misleadingly spared FIRE's criticism.
8.27.2009 1:28am
David Schwartz (mail):
If I understand FIRE's position correctly, it disregards infringements of academic or personal freedoms if an institution plainly states a policy of infringement . . . except when FIRE dislikes a particular stated policy, in which case it yells "speech code" and excoriates the policy.
Right, exactly. The thing is, you have yet to point out what's wrong with that.

They have a set of rules. They complain about the things that violate those rules. They don't complain about the things that don't. There rules are reasonable.

If you want to argue there rules are unreasonable, you are free to do so. However, I already responded to that argument, and you have yet to respond to my response.

If you want to argue that they don't follow their own rules, you are free to do so. However, you have not done so yet.

So long as their rules are reasonable, and they follow their rules, what exactly is the issue?

You're simply describing their application of their own rules as determining whether they "like" or "don't like" things so that it seems arbitrary or slanted.
8.27.2009 1:58am
Angus:
They have a set of rules. They complain about the things that violate those rules. They don't complain about the things that don't. There rules are reasonable.
What ArthurKirkland seems to be saying (and me as well) is that the rules they lay out are flexible enough to shift when FIRE wants them, so that they could criticize a "liberal" institution while giving a pass to a "conservative" institution for the same thing.
8.27.2009 7:01am
Sal:
It's unfortunate and misleading that the ad suggests that ND is the school involved in the worker incident and that it does not aknowledge the ACLU's role. FIRE, pretty clearly is not to be trusted.
8.27.2009 9:01am
yankev (mail):

Other people exercising their liberties in ways you do not approve is hardly flouting liberty.
Yeah, that's what Ms. California thought, too.
8.27.2009 9:14am
jukeboxgrad (mail):
angus:

What ArthurKirkland seems to be saying (and me as well) is that the rules they lay out are flexible enough to shift when FIRE wants them, so that they could criticize a "liberal" institution while giving a pass to a "conservative" institution for the same thing.


It's worse than that. It's that FIRE simply ignores their own rules when it come to a place like Liberty University. MrJustice noted that FIRE said this:

When a private university states clearly and consistently that it holds a certain set of values above a commitment to freedom of speech, FIRE does not rate that university.


I notice that FIRE explains that Liberty University is off the hook because LU has said this (describing their "distinctive" attributes):

4. An uncompromising doctrinal statement, based upon an inerrant Bible, a Christian worldview beginning with belief in biblical Creationism, an eschatological belief in the pre-millennial, pre-tribulational coming of Christ for all of His Church, dedication to world evangelization, an absolute repudiation of "political correctness," a strong commitment to political conservatism, total rejection of socialism, and firm support for America's economic system of free enterprise.

5. Behavioral standards which include the prohibition of drug, alcohol and tobacco use, coed residence halls, and sexual promiscuity.

6. A modest dress code, reasonable curfews and respect for authority.

[...]

10. Required attendance at convocations and chapels three times weekly. Our student body also attends church services weekly, although church attendance is voluntary. A perpetual spirit of revival pervades the campus.


Where in those words does LU say, "clearly and consistently," that "it holds a certain set of values above a commitment to freedom of speech?" Which words say that, "clearly and consistently?" Where can those words be found? They're not there.

Are we supposed to assume that free speech is rejected because Christianity is embraced? Who said that Christianity rejects free speech? I thought it's the Islamists who want to end free speech.

And it's not just that such a statement (rejecting free specch) is absent. The contrary statement is present. LU says it has "a strong commitment to political conservatism." "Political conservatism" does not embody a commitment to freedom of speech? Really? Feel free to argue that point. And "America's economic system of free enterprise" also embodies a commitment to freedom of speech. And "an absolute repudiation of 'political correctness' " is also a statement in support of freedom of speech, because "political correctness" is all about biting your tongue to avoid offending someone.

But FIRE does not deal with this. They simply say "there is no mention here of free speech." For a moment, let's assume that statement is true. But if it's true, then LU has not met FIRE's own policy regarding exceptions. Because FIRE's policy is looking for a university that "states clearly and consistently that it holds a certain set of values above a commitment to freedom of speech."

According to FIRE, LU didn't even mention "free speech." But if I am trying to state clearly and consistently that I hold a certain set of values above a commitment to freedom of speech, how can I do that in the form of a statement that doesn't even mention free speech?

It's like saying that someone has to state "clearly and consistently" that they oppose abortion, and then presenting a statement which doesn't mention abortion as proof that they have stated "clearly and consistently" that they oppose abortion. The internal contradiction is glaring.

Aside from that, the LU statement did mention free speech (by implication), except in the wrong direction. LU supports political conservatism and free enterprise, and it opposes political correctness. Those are all indications of support for free speech.

Meanwhile, Brandeis says this:

RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

In the University community it is essential that safeguards be provided for each community member's freedom to teach and freedom to learn. In protection of these freedoms, the University must establish certain standards of personal conduct. The University may apply sanctions or take other appropriate action when the conduct of individuals interferes with the freedom to teach and learn …

Students are … accountable for offenses against the academic community. … These policies and procedures are set forth in writing in order to give students general notice of community standards. … Students who violate campus or community standards may face Conduct action at Brandeis and/or the host institution.

The University reserves broad latitude in defining and interpreting standards of behavior, and in construing these policies and procedures.


(Emphasis added.) And look further at a section called Core Values:


• Respect - Our community is one in which care and concern for ourselves and one another are of paramount importance, and our words and deeds reflect our appreciation for theory and practice, institutions and individuals, tradition and innovation. …

• Civility - Regardless of difference in opinion or background, our conduct must demonstrate courtesy and compassion, and reflect our recognition of the dignity of every human being. …

• Embracing Diversity - Because our lives are richer the more we are exposed to a full range of people and experiences, we celebrate human diversity, and strive for the broadest representation of perspectives in all that we do.


Six "Core Values" are mentioned. Freedom of speech is mentioned this many times: zero. The word 'free' appears in any form, this many times (among the Core Values): zero.

According to FIRE, LU is off the hook because "there is no mention here of free speech." Guess what: the same applies to Brandeis.

FIRE has said this about LU:

our evaluation of Liberty University indicates that Liberty is actually quite open and straightforward about its values, and respect for unfettered freedom of expression does not appear to be among them


Trouble is, Brandeis is also "quite open and straightforward about its values, and respect for unfettered freedom of expression does not appear to be among them." The six Core Values announced by Brandeis pointedly do not include "respect for unfettered freedom of expression." The six Core Values announced by Brandeis do include Respect and Civility, to be interpreted with "broad latitude." This is a warning to any student that they need to look elsewhere if what they want is "unfettered freedom of expression."

Where would a student be likely to find "unfettered freedom of expression?" A place that supports political conservatism and free enterprise and opposes political correctness and socialism is exactly where I would expect to find "unfettered freedom of expression," right? Unless someone wants to come along and argue that socialists support free speech and conservatives don't. I just can't wait to hear that argument.

FIRE is a joke.
8.27.2009 10:02am
ArthurKirkland:
FIRE's example suggests another "worst of the worst" list, identifying the worst countries on the face of the earth with respect to torture:

PRESS RELEASE: U.S. Tops "Worst Of Worst" Torture List

WORST OF THE WORST TORTURERS
ON THE FACE OF EARTH*
1. United States of America
2. Great Britain
3. Israel
4. Occupied Afghanistan
5. Occupied Iraq

*NOTE: Countries that do not claim to refrain from torture (unless we choose to ignore a disclaimer), or which maintain torture as part of their culture and tradition regardless of public statements or established law, are disregarded during compilation of the "worst of the worst" list. Our methodology also disregards countries that torture for religious motivations; countries that torture for reasons with which we are sympathetic; and countries we simply like too much to include on any disparaging list.

RESULTANT HEADLINE:
Report: Americans "World's Worst" on Torture
NEW YORK -- A non-partisan anti-torture advocacy group today released a list, based on established and disclosed methodology, identifying the United States of America as the single worst torturer . . .


That list would be every bit as worthwhile as FIRE's "Worst of the Worst (ignoring institutions whose greater failings we excuse for ideological reasons)" list.

Which is too bad, because FIRE could be a worthy organization addressing important problems if it didn't squander its credibility so pointlessly.
8.27.2009 10:06am
John M. Perkins (mail):
Sure FIRE is selective, but no organization (the U.S. government included) is big enough to cover everthing. FIRE has to prioritize. It it reasonable to go after Brandeis and not Liberty because it is more likely to change behavior at Brandeis than at Liberty. You pick your battles.

As a San Antonio Spur fan and of George Hill, UIPUI is a public university, therefore is under the cited Indiana law, and is pronounced Oo-ee-poo-ee.

Also, UIPUI is shorter than Notre Dame.
8.27.2009 10:25am
jukeboxgrad (mail):
perkins:

It it reasonable to go after Brandeis and not Liberty because it is more likely to change behavior at Brandeis than at Liberty. You pick your battles.


That might be a logical argument, but it's not the argument FIRE presented when asked to explain why it decided "to go after Brandeis and not Liberty."

FIRE spent about 1500 words offering an elaborate explanation for why LU was off the hook. The argument they presented has no resemblance whatsoever to the argument you presented. And as I demonstrated, the argument they presented is a joke.
8.27.2009 10:51am
Tatil:
It is fine for FIRE not to go after the universities that freely advertise that they don't respect the freedom of expression. It is also very nice of them try to "name and shame" the ones that claim to do so through press releases about each one individually. However, if it is going to publish a list of "worst of the worst" universities violating these freedoms, it should include the ones that perform these violations openly at the top of that list. They might put an asterix that indicates their openness about it. Otherwise, it is quite misleading for the readers who will be given the impression that Brandeis is worse than even Bob Jones or Liberty.

The ad is exquisite. Congratulations to whoever designed it and whoever gave the go-ahead at FIRE to publish.
8.27.2009 11:18am
DangerMouse:
Man, you libs really get your feathers ruffled when called out on your speech-suppressing ways. God forbid that Brandeis is smacked down for punishing someone for reading a book.

Hey... look over here! Liberty! Bob Jones! Hey! Look. OVER. HERE!
8.27.2009 11:31am
ShelbyC:
@Arthur Kirkand and JBG, you want them to be inconsistant so bad you can taste it, don't you?

They go after instituions that claim to support academic freedom on the one hand, and suppress it on the other. What would be the point of saying, "Hey, Bob Jones suppresses freedom of expression in order to promote a Christian world view!!!" Bob Jones would just say, "Yup, that's what we do."

But Brandeis, for example, probably would claim to disagree with the statement that "Brandeis suppresses freedom of expression in order to promote a PC worldview". Many universities that have speech codes claim that they don't have speech codes. So if FIRE believes that they do, they call them out. Not very complicated, unless you are so caught up in an ideological lens that you don't see things clearly.
8.27.2009 11:37am
Virginia:
From the Brandeis "Rights and Responsibilities" section quoted above:

In the University community it is essential that safeguards be provided for each community member's freedom to teach and freedom to learn. In protection of these freedoms, the University must establish certain standards of personal conduct. The University may apply sanctions or take other appropriate action when the conduct of individuals interferes with the freedom to teach and learn …

That sounds like a pretty resolute committment to free speech to me. If Brandeis isn't living up to it, it would seem that FIRE's criticism is warranted.
8.27.2009 11:51am
slimslowslider (mail):
Always enjoy your comments, JBG. Thanks as always.
8.27.2009 11:53am
Rob in CT (mail):
Good on the ACLU and FIRE.
8.27.2009 11:56am
jukeboxgrad (mail):
tatil:

It is fine for FIRE not to go after the universities that freely advertise that they don't respect the freedom of expression.


Except that LU (for example) does not "freely advertise that they don't respect the freedom of expression." Unless you want to claim that socialists respect free speech and conservatives don't. Because LU claims to embrace conservatism and reject socialism. LU also supports "an absolute repudiation of 'political correctness.' " Which is another indication that they (allegedly) respect free speech.

Let us know when you find the place on the LU site where they "freely advertise that they don't respect the freedom of expression." I don't understand the assumption that Christianity inherently rejects freedom of speech. Is that what the social conservatives mean when they say the US is a Christian nation? Are they trying to tell us the US is a place that rejects freedom of speech?

On the other hand, Brandeis, unlike LU, explicitly states that they value Civility and Respect. Which is indeed an announcement that this is a place to avoid if you're looking for "unfettered freedom of expression."

===============
danger:

God forbid that Brandeis is smacked down for punishing someone for reading a book.


There's nothing wrong with Brandeis being smacked down. It would just be a lot better if some of the smackers weren't brazen hypocrites.

===============
shelby:

What would be the point of saying, "Hey, Bob Jones suppresses freedom of expression in order to promote a Christian world view!!!" Bob Jones would just say, "Yup, that's what we do."


I haven't paid close attention to what Bob Jones says on their site, so I'm not interested in switching examples. For the moment let's stick with LU.

LU does not acknowledge that they 'suppress freedom of expression in order to promote a Christian world view.' On the contrary. They explicitly claim support for "political conservatism." There is a problem here, unless you want to claim that suppressing free speech is a principle of conservatism. If support for free speech is a principle of conservatism, then LU has announced their support for free speech.

But Brandeis, for example, probably would claim to disagree with the statement that "Brandeis suppresses freedom of expression in order to promote a PC worldview".


The Brandeis Core Values statement clearly communicates that Respect and Civility are a priority, which means that those values sometimes have to take precedence over "unfettered freedom of expression."

And let's note that your argument embodies the idea that political correctness is a form of suppressing freedom of expression. If you did not believe that, you would not have written the words you wrote ("Brandeis suppresses freedom of expression in order to promote a PC worldview"). Trouble is, LU supports "an absolute repudiation of 'political correctness.' " Now, you can either claim that political correctness is not a form of suppressing freedom of expression (i.e., you can contradict your own statement), or you can admit that LU (allegedly) supports freedom of expression. You don't have any other logical choices.

Not very complicated, unless you are so caught up in an ideological lens that you don't see things clearly.


The one who is failing to see things clearly is you. Feel free to answer the many questions I asked which no one has answered.

===============
virginia:

The University may apply sanctions or take other appropriate action when the conduct of individuals interferes with the freedom to teach and learn …


That sounds like a pretty resolute committment to free speech to me


"Freedom to teach and learn" is not necessarily the same thing as free speech, or unfettered free speech. I think Brandeis would say that when unfettered free speech interferes with their values of Respect and Civility, that you have interfered with someone's freedom to teach and learn. Because an atmosphere of Respect and Civility is a prerequisite for feeling free to teach and learn.

===============
slim, thanks for the kind words.
8.27.2009 12:39pm
NickM (mail) (www):

An uncompromising doctrinal statement, based upon an inerrant Bible, a Christian worldview beginning with belief in biblical Creationism,


And you say that is consistent with academic freedom?

Ha ha ha ha.

Trolling is seldom as lengthy or as pitiful as that.

Nick
8.27.2009 12:58pm
jukeboxgrad (mail):
an absolute repudiation of "political correctness," a strong commitment to political conservatism, total rejection of socialism, and firm support for America's economic system of free enterprise.


And you say that is consistent with suppression of free speech? Hypocricy is seldom so transparent.
8.27.2009 1:07pm
David Schwartz (mail):
ArthurKirkland: The problem with your analogy is that nobody consents to be tortured. If the countries not on the list only tortured those who freely consented to be tortured, your analogy would be perfect, but it would also show precisely the opposite of what you want it to show.
8.27.2009 1:18pm
jukeboxgrad (mail):
An uncompromising doctrinal statement, based upon an inerrant Bible, a Christian worldview beginning with belief in biblical Creationism


Maybe I need to learn more about the "Christian worldview," but I didn't realize it rejects the concept of free speech. Can someone point me to the Bible and show me where it's written?

I thought it's the crazy Muslims who are trying to outlaw cartoons and other forms of speech. The "Christian worldview" also embodies that offensive concept? I had no idea.
8.27.2009 1:21pm
ShelbyC:
jbg:

They explicitly claim support for "political conservatism." There is a problem here, unless you want to claim that suppressing free speech is a principle of conservatism. If support for free speech is a principle of conservatism, then LU has announced their support for free speech.


Circular. Some might say that opposition to govt suppression is speech is a principle of conservatism. Nobody says that preventing private organizations from determining with whom they associate is.

Of course, Brandeis doesn't claim to be a university supporting a particular ideology or viewpoint.
8.27.2009 1:23pm
ShelbyC:

And let's note that your argument embodies the idea that political correctness is a form of suppressing freedom of expression. If you did not believe that, you would not have written the words you wrote ("Brandeis suppresses freedom of expression in order to promote a PC worldview").


No. Just because it's possible to suppress freedom of speech to support X worldview doesn't mean that X worldview involves the suppression of freedom of speech.
8.27.2009 1:37pm
jukeboxgrad (mail):
schwartz:

If the countries not on the list only tortured those who freely consented to be tortured, your analogy would be perfect


The problem with your argument is that you misunderstand the analogy. Yes, we understand that everyone at LU is there voluntarily. But the purpose of the analogy is to illustrate that 'torture' can be defined in an arbitrary, self-serving way. Likewise, FIRE has created an arbitrary, self-serving process that fails to apply its own rules consistently.

================
shelby:

Some might say that opposition to govt suppression is speech is a principle of conservatism. Nobody says that preventing private organizations from determining with whom they associate is.


You're dodging the question (various questions, actually). Is it a "principle of conservatism" that private universities should feel free to suppress political speech they don't like? Is that a principle of Christianity? And when private universities suppress political speech they don't like, how is that compatible with a professed claim that they absolutely repudiate political correctness?

Of course, Brandeis doesn't claim to be a university supporting a particular ideology or viewpoint.


Unlike LU, they do indeed claim to be a university supporting the values of Respect and Civility. In certain situations, those values conflict with unfettered free speech.

Just because it's possible to suppress freedom of speech to support X worldview doesn't mean that X worldview involves the suppression of freedom of speech.


Another oblique statement that dodges the question. Isn't political correctness a form of suppressing free speech? When LU claims to absolutely repudiate political correctness, why is it wrong to interpret that as a claim that they support freedom of speech? How else is one supposed to interpret their statement regarding political correctness?
8.27.2009 1:46pm
Random Wine Geek:
No, Liberty University doesn't state explicity that its application of its interpretation of Christian values is more important than freedom of speech for its students. It doesn't need to. No reasonable person could look at the pervasive restrictions Liberty imposes on student life and expect that its religious mission doesn't trump freedom of expression, academic freedom, and free association.

For example, the Liberty statement quoted by FIRE references a "modest dress code." Liberty's code of conduct illustrates what that means to Liberty:


Standard of Dress for MEN
Hair and clothing style related to a counterculture (as determined by the Student Conduct Review Committee) are not acceptable. Hair should be no longer than the middle of the ear. Hair should be cut in such a way that it will not come over the collar or eyebrows at any time. Ponytails for men are unacceptable. Earrings and/or plugs are not permitted on or off campus nor is body piercing.



Standard of Dress for WOMEN
Hair and clothing styles related to a counterculture (as determined by the Student Conduct Review Committee) are not acceptable. Dresses and skirts should be no shorter than the top of the knee (sitting or standing). Skirt slits should be modest; open slits should be no higher than the top of the knee, closed slits should be no higher than two inches from the top of the knee. Shoulder straps should be no less than two inches wide. Anything tight, scant, backless, see-through, low in the neckline or revealing the midriff (in any position) is immodest and unacceptable. Slips should be worn under thin material. Earrings and plugs are permitted in ears only. No other facial piercing or plugs are allowed, including tongue.


Dress code violations are punishable by 4 reprimands and a $10 fine under Liberty's reprimand and fine based disciplinary system. Other activities are subject to more severe sanctions. For example, attendance at, or possession or viewing of an "R" rated movie or participation in an unauthorized petition or demonstration are punishable by 12 reprimands and a $50 fine. Upping the ante, possession or viewing of an sexually explicit movie, obscene, profane or abusive language, or being present in a motel room with a member of the opposite sex without permission are all punishable by 18 reprimands, a $500 fine, and 18 hours of community service.

Restrictions on student associative and expressive activities deemed inconsistent with Liberty's interpretation of acceptable Christian behavior represent a pillar of Liberty's code of conduct. And it makes no claims that freedom of expression or association or academic freedom are important values that contradict that position, which is unusual for a college or university and represents a statement of relative value in itself.

Just because Liberty doesn't state "We care more about our religious values than we do free expression" doesn't make its position any less clear.
8.27.2009 2:10pm
ShelbyC:

Another oblique statement that dodges the question. Isn't political correctness a form of suppressing free speech? When LU claims to absolutely repudiate political correctness, why is it wrong to interpret that as a claim that they support freedom of speech? How else is one supposed to interpret their statement regarding political correctness?


It's an amorphous idea that may or may not include suppressing free speech. But even if it does, no, repudiating one form of speech supression in not the same as supporting free speech.
8.27.2009 2:21pm
Careless:
JBG:

Maybe I need to learn more about the "Christian worldview," but I didn't realize it rejects the concept of free speech. Can someone point me to the Bible and show me where it's written?

I thought it's the crazy Muslims who are trying to outlaw cartoons and other forms of speech. The "Christian worldview" also embodies that offensive concept? I had no idea.

I know you are aware of crazy fundie Christians and some of their beliefs, so this is just trolling. LU, FIRE, and you all understand what their statements on religion are code for. The fact that you can identify other possible Christianities has little to do with the one these people have chosen.

And since you bring up their dedication to conservatism, how does that compare to Brandeis and its stated dedication to diversity of perspectives?
8.27.2009 3:08pm
Careless:
Anyway, this entire thread is strange. I just don't see why FIRE is so hated by the left. When they point out 1st Amendment violations, are they doing something wrong or immoral? People compare them with the ACLU like it's a highlander situation and there can be only one, so we have to choose. We don't. Both can exist, and I think that both can do good.
8.27.2009 3:13pm
Angus:
I just don't see why FIRE is so hated by the left. When they point out 1st Amendment violations, are they doing something wrong or immoral?
Nah, they just are dishonest in claiming that they are non-partisan, when they usually only support conservative students and look the other way when liberal students get tromped on. In other words, to neutral observers they are motivated as much by the politics of campus culture wars as by a principled defense of free speech.
8.27.2009 4:11pm
jukeboxgrad (mail):
random wine geek:

it makes no claims that freedom of expression or association or academic freedom are important values that contradict that position


LU claims to absolutely repudiate political correctness. How is one to interpret that claim, if not as support for free speech with regard to politics? And when am I going to get to see the Scriptural reference establishing that Christianity and free speech are incompatible? And when is someone going to explain how support for political conservatism is compatible with opposition to free speech?

Just because Liberty doesn't state "We care more about our religious values than we do free expression" doesn't make its position any less clear.


You acknowledge that LU does not state "we care more about our religious values than we do free expression." Trouble is, such a statement is supposedly what FIRE is looking for, in order to grant an exemption. FIRE says this:

When a private university states clearly and consistently that it holds a certain set of values above a commitment to freedom of speech, FIRE does not rate that university.


You point out correctly that "Liberty doesn't state 'We care more about our religious values than we do free expression.' " Or freedom of speech. Exactly. Which means they don't qualify for an exemption, according to FIRE's own rules.

On the other hand, if you want to be flexible in the application of this rule (and FIRE is indeed flexible in the way they applied the rule to LU), then it's fair to see the Brandeis statement about Respect and Civility as a description of "a certain set of values" that can sometimes trump free expression.

=================
shelby:

repudiating one form of speech supression in not the same as supporting free speech


LU didn't just repudiate some random "form of speech suppression." They claim to absolutely repudiate political correctness. That's a reference to a particular form of speech suppression: the suppression of political speech. To absolutely repudiate political correctness while denying freedom of political speech is an outright contradiction, by definition.

=================
careless:

I know you are aware of crazy fundie Christians and some of their beliefs, so this is just trolling. LU, FIRE, and you all understand what their statements on religion are code for.


I don't understand what you're trying to say. If your point is that FIRE has decided to grant LU a free pass because LU are just "crazy fundie Christians" who are entitled to hide their true beliefs behind "code," then FIRE should say so. But what FIRE said is quite different.

since you bring up their dedication to conservatism, how does that compare to Brandeis and its stated dedication to diversity of perspectives?


It's true that Brandeis claims to embrace a diversity of perspectives. But they also embrace Respect and Civility. It's a matter of common sense that these values can collide sometimes, and then a choice has to be made. By making Respect and Civility core values, Brandeis is announcing that its tolerance for free expression has limits.

By the way, LU also claims to be interested in a diversity of perspectives. They say they want to "Contribute to a knowledge and understanding of other cultures." They also want to "Promote an understanding of the Western tradition and the diverse elements of American cultural history." I think I see the word "diverse" in there somewhere.

Another clue that LU (allegedly) embraces diversity: it has a Center for Multicultural Enrichment which "provides information and advocacy for students from various ethnic backgrounds through programs and services that promote unity and celebrate cultural diversity at Liberty University and in Central Virginia."

I just don't see why FIRE is so hated by the left. When they point out 1st Amendment violations, are they doing something wrong or immoral?


When they fail to apply their own stated policy in a fair, consistent manner, they demonstrate that they are not to be trusted.
8.27.2009 4:14pm
DangerMouse:
Anyway, this entire thread is strange. I just don't see why FIRE is so hated by the left. When they point out 1st Amendment violations, are they doing something wrong or immoral? People compare them with the ACLU like it's a highlander situation and there can be only one, so we have to choose. We don't. Both can exist, and I think that both can do good.

The libs hate FIRE because FIRE stands up for Christian organizations being able to select their own membership, for instance. Libs hate Christains and want state universities to be able to squash those kinds of organizations. Just take a look at some of the "top cases" that FIRE is involved in:

https://www.thefire.org/cases/topcases/

Most of their cases involve protecting students that satarize or criticize liberals or leftist causes. Libs can't stand dissent (it's not the highest form of patriotism to dissent from liberalism), as witnessed by their numerous attempts to impose speech codes on campus, institute speech codes via the Fairness Doctrine, etc., so FIRE is anathema to them.

Of course, libs have no problem protesting and criticizing issues and organizations that THEY don't like. So it's a bit rich for partisan libs like Arthur, Juke and others to complain that FIRE is hypocritical. Liberalism is the embodiment of hypocrisy, because for decades now a big part of liberalism has been about suppression of speech that is incompatible with its precepts.
8.27.2009 4:26pm
ArthurKirkland:
I am not saying that FIRE is hypocritical. (Although, it seems reasonable to ask whether FIRE pretends to be evenhanded, or is so addled that it believes itself to be evenhanded?)

I am saying that FIRE appears to have falsely inserted "dissenting views" into the UCLA narrative; that FIRE appears to have taken credit for the ACLU's work in the IUPUI episode; and that FIRE slants its methodology for ideological (and likely financial) reasons, making its "worst of the worst" label severely misleading to the point of being a lie.

Why any professor would associate with an organization that takes credit for others' work, mislabels its work, slants research methodology dogmatically, or states falsehoods -- all bad acts in the world inhabited by professors -- eludes me.
8.27.2009 5:00pm
ShelbyC:

Why any professor would associate with an organization that takes credit for others' work, [...] or states falsehoods


But isn't your statement that they take credit for other's work demonstrably false? They clearly state what work they did, and what work the ACLU did. They take credit for the final letter, but I can't see where they're taking credit for the ACLU's letters. Before you accuse others of stating falsehoods...
8.27.2009 6:27pm
jukeboxgrad (mail):
danger:

for decades now a big part of liberalism has been about suppression of speech that is incompatible with its precepts


I guess that's how we know Bush was a liberal. After all, we should remember that "dozens of people across the nation were banished from or arrested at Bush political rallies, some for heckling the president, others simply for holding signs or wearing clothing that expressed opposition to the war and administration policies." That darn Bush, acting just like a liberal.
8.27.2009 7:26pm
PersonFromPorlock:
There seems to be a trend here to arguing that FIRE is flawed and therefore its efforts are despicable, where their real sin is a lack of ubiquity (and forcefulness, IMHO). But surely others could carry the same torch into other places.

If FIRE is biased, then the solution is to set up a similar group with complementary biases. If FIRE does good where it does anything, then, say, WIND could do the same good where FIRE is absent.
8.27.2009 7:53pm
ArthurKirkland:
When FIRE makes the unqualified declaration, in a "worst of the worst" list in an advertisement, that Brandeis, Johns Hopkins and Michigan State are more hostile to academic freedom, freedom of expression and other liberties than the likes of Hillsdale, Bob Jones, Grove City, Liberty, Regent, Biola and dozens of similar institutions, FIRE is not doing good. FIRE is lying for profit.

FIRE continues to display the demonstrably false 'UCLA student has studies terminated for "dissenting views"' press release at its website.

FIRE's website ascribes credit to the ACLU in the IUPUI case in this manner: "Thanks to FIRE's involvement and the extensive media coverage of the case, the finding against Sampson was eventually overturned and his school record was cleared, but the story behind this incident is still disturbing." (I found a reference to the ACLU's involvement at FIRE's website, in a hosted republication of an Indiana Daily Student editorial (did FIRE purchase a republication license?).)
8.27.2009 8:33pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
Presumably published speech codes at private institutions would amount to public declarations that certain speech is off limits, and therefore the limits are perfectly acceptable to FIRE. However, FIRE does not agree when it comes to "sticking it" to liberal academics whenever they can.
Published speech codes would indeed say that, except that because the schools also claim to respect free speech, the "published speech codes" are virtually all vague, making it impossible to tell what exactly is allowed and what is forbidden, amounting to a denial of due process (something FIRE also focuses on).
It's almost funny that a group put together by conservative donations, staffs mostly conservatives, has almost all conservatives on its advisory board and board of directors (including embarrassing members like CORE's Roy Innis), and nearly always focuses on defending conservatives gets all huffy if someone accurately labels FIRE conservative.
It focuses on defending people on campus. Since campuses are overwhelmingly liberal and PC, conservatives are more likely to need assistance. However, FIRE does not discriminate in who it defends. And your claim that it has "almost all conservatives on its advisory board and board of directors" is the actual lie.
8.27.2009 8:34pm
A. Zarkov (mail):
Kirkland and jukebox:

I don't much care about Bob Jones or Liberty University because they have little influence-- they are niche businesses. I do care about free speech at our large public universities because they wield tremendous influence in the the world. Kirkland and jukebox are simply grasping at straws to try and say something negative about FIRE without coming out saying that they really do approve of suppressing some kinds of speech they don't like. They seem to want FIRE to rate every single institution that could possibly be a institution of higher learning in the interests of providing some kind of phantasmagorical "balance." To do so would of course dilute their effort and make them less effective. But that's the whole idea isn't it?
8.27.2009 8:48pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
I do not propose that private institutions be required to abandon their speech-suppressing, dogma-inflicting principles. I do not see a principled reason for FIRE to give them a pass, however.
Then you're not too bright. It's not a violation of anybody's rights for a private institution to hold people to previously announced standards. People go to Bob Jones because they want an institution that does these things.

If one is going to list "the worst of the worst" among entities that discriminate against Jews in employment, it would make sense to list the state of Minnesota, or Exxon or Apple (if those entities did discriminate against Jews); it wouldn't make any sense to list the Catholic Church, even though it definitely does. The Catholic Church is open in acknowledging that it prefers many of its employees to actually be Catholic.

The problem with places like Brandeis, et al., is that they tell prospective students that they're all about academic freedom, open inquiry, etc., but then do a bait-and-switch after students get there.
8.27.2009 9:10pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
FIRE spent about 1500 words offering an elaborate explanation for why LU was off the hook. The argument they presented has no resemblance whatsoever to the argument you presented. And as I demonstrated, the argument they presented is a joke.
You didn't "demonstrate" anything at all, except your usual inability to understand the difference between critical thinking and pattern-matching words. Whether Bob Jones or Brandeis uses the exact phrase "free speech" is irrelevant, except to pedants who think that a statute and a regulation are the same thing when they say it but not when other people do.
8.27.2009 9:17pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
And you say that is consistent with suppression of free speech? Hypocricy is seldom so transparent.
Of course it's consistent with the suppression of free speech. Conservatives believe in private property, and on private property -- such as Bob Jones or Liberty -- private property owners can allow or forbid whatever speech they want.
8.27.2009 9:27pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
When FIRE makes the unqualified declaration, in a "worst of the worst" list in an advertisement, that Brandeis, Johns Hopkins and Michigan State are more hostile to academic freedom, freedom of expression and other liberties than the likes of Hillsdale, Bob Jones, Grove City, Liberty, Regent, Biola and dozens of similar institutions, FIRE is not doing good. FIRE is lying for profit.
FIRE is a not-for-profit organization. So who's lying?

FIRE continues to display the demonstrably false 'UCLA student has studies terminated for "dissenting views"' press release at its website.
Where does FIRE say that? The student says that. FIRE says that the student's website says that. FIRE doesn't say that this is what happened. FIRE's advocacy had nothing whatsoever to do with his dismissal, and solely to do with their attempt to shut down his website.
8.27.2009 9:44pm
Martha:

The problem with places like Brandeis, et al., is that they tell prospective students that they're all about academic freedom, open inquiry, etc., but then do a bait-and-switch after students get there.

Based on the material that JBG posted, there's no bait and switch. Brandeis never says or implies that students have unfettered freedom of speech, and in fact it clearly warns students that they'll face sanctions if they violate administratively defined conduct norms.

I've always liked FIRE. I'm happy when anyone protects free speech, whether or not that organization defends all cases or only cases from one side of the aisle. All 1A protection is good.

Still, if VC commenters are right that FIRE fights attempts to establish pc speech codes, that means liberal schools can never get the "Bob Jones" exemption. How is Kucinich U supposed to warn students what to expect without establishing a speech code?

FIRE can decide who it wants to exempt. But be honest about it.
8.27.2009 10:00pm
jukeboxgrad (mail):
zarkov:

They seem to want FIRE to rate every single institution that could possibly be a institution of higher learning in the interests of providing some kind of phantasmagorical "balance."


What I want FIRE to do is not mysterious. I want them to make their actions congruent with their stated policy, or vice versa. As it is, the two don't match. Therefore it's hard for me to understand why anyone would take them seriously.

================
nieporent:

The Catholic Church is open in acknowledging that it prefers many of its employees to actually be Catholic.


When LU claims to absolutely repudiate political correctness, it is not being open about the fact that is expects its students to adhere to the LU flavor of political correctness.

The problem with places like Brandeis, et al., is that they tell prospective students that they're all about academic freedom, open inquiry, etc., but then do a bait-and-switch after students get there.


I already cited the Brandeis Core Values statement. It says little or nothing about "academic freedom, open inquiry" (the only hint of this is that they "strive for the broadest representation of perspectives"). On the other hand, it emphasizes Civility and Respect, which are a signal that freedom of speech is not unlimited.

The problem with LU is that they tell prospective students that they're all about "an absolute repudiation of 'political correctness,' a strong commitment to political conservatism, total rejection of socialism, and firm support for America’s economic system of free enterprise." How are those things consistent with the suppression of free speech?

Whether Bob Jones or Brandeis uses the exact phrase "free speech" is irrelevant


And pointing out what you just pointed out is also irrelevant. Where did I say someone had to use that "exact phrase?" Answer: nowhere. Try responding to what I've actually said, and not some straw-man fantasy you pulled from your imagination.

Conservatives believe in private property, and on private property -- such as Bob Jones or Liberty -- private property owners can allow or forbid whatever speech they want.


Brandeis is also private property. And does conservatism really embrace the idea of a university (albeit private) suppressing political speech? It's one thing to say they're allowed to, because it's private property. It's something else to say that such a practice is truly congruent with "a strong commitment to political conservatism." And "total rejection of socialism." Unless you want to claim that conservativism generally rejects the idea of free speech, and socialism generally promotes it.

And I notice you're ducking the same question everyone else is ducking: how is it possible to absolutely repudiate political correctness while denying freedom of political speech?

It also makes no sense to claim "firm support for America’s economic system of free enterprise" while suppressing free speech, because free enterprise cannot exist without free speech.
8.27.2009 10:33pm
A. Zarkov (mail):
jukeboxgrad:

"I want them to make their actions congruent with their stated policy, or vice versa."


Why is that so important to you? Why not judge them on the the good (or the bad) they have done. As far as I can see, they have helped a lot of students-- what's wrong with that? Not that I necessarily agree with your assertion about their fidelity to stated policy. Can you name one case where you think they supported the wrong side?
8.28.2009 12:59am
Fedya (www):
If you want an example of FIRE defending somebody on the left, try the SUNY Binghamton social work student that the university tried to expel.

Granted, the story was only covered by some obscure lawyer named Eugene Volokh.... ;-)
8.28.2009 9:52am
CCross (mail):
@jukeboxgrad, ArthurKirkland, and others bashing FIRE:

You really should take a look at their website. And by that, I mean read it. As someone who's seen their work up close at UNC, I think that the negative comments are undeserved.

1. Regarding FIRE's nonpartisanship: http://www.thefire.org/article/7975.html

2. Regarding Brandeis University's violation of Professor Donald Hindley's Freedom of Expression and Academic Freedom: http://www.thefire.org/article/8854.html

3. Regarding Liberty University &FIRE's expectations of private universities: http://www.thefire.org/article/10689.html

4. FIRE has often worked directly with state ACLUs, and was co-founded by a former President of the Board of the ACLU of Massachusetts. Further, the ACLU of Virginia’s position regarding Liberty University was the same as FIRE’s: http://www.acluva.org/opeds/Jun22009LibertyUniversity.html.

It is false to claim that FIRE has somehow "taken the credit" for the ACLU-IN's work in the IUPUI case. The ACLU-IN's work was acknowledged in FIRE's victory press release. (http://www.thefire.org/article/9255.html) The ACLU-IN's letters to IUPUI administrators are hosted on FIRE's website. (http://www.thefire.org/case/760.html) Keith John Sampson, the student-employee, has stated that FIRE's involvement cleared his name fully ("I really believe if it wasn't for FIRE, I would never have received an apology letter from Chancellor Bantz"; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ZHnB3jyrHI at 10:40.)

@ArthurKirkland:
"Why any professor would associate with an organization that ... slants research methodology dogmatically, or states falsehoods -- all bad acts in the world inhabited by professors -- eludes me."

You mean, except for all the other organizations that various professors associate with which provide slanted research methodology, dogmatism, and blatant falsehoods? As organizations go, any acts by FIRE which approach these points pale in comparison to myriad other organizations professors proudly associate with.
8.28.2009 10:02am
David M. Nieporent (www):
And I notice you're ducking the same question everyone else is ducking: how is it possible to absolutely repudiate political correctness while denying freedom of political speech?
Setting aside the fact that their claim is just an advertising slogan and not an actual policy position, and thus doesn't really "mean" anything specific, but is merely meant to convey an attitude, I suspect what they intend to imply is that they reject the substantive positions of those typically associated with the label "politically correct." That is, they don't believe that being gay is normal or moral or an inborn quality, that abortion is a right, that all religions are of equal value, that the United States is not exceptional, etc.
8.28.2009 11:19am
David M. Nieporent (www):
And pointing out what you just pointed out is also irrelevant. Where did I say someone had to use that "exact phrase?" Answer: nowhere. Try responding to what I've actually said, and not some straw-man fantasy you pulled from your imagination.
Where did I say that you said that someone had to use that exact phrase? Answer: nowhere. I didn't say that. (See how far we can play this game?) I said that you were holding them to that standard, without explicitly stating it, which is what you do in this post. The fact that you were doing so without explicitly stating it doesn't make your pattern-matching approach any less incorrect.

By the way, here's a hint which would clear up all your confusion: FIRE, as a legal-focused organization, doesn't focus on advertising copy, but on actual school policies (e.g. here (*)). Vague statements on a website about "respect" as a "value" don't overrule a formal statement of policy under which a student can be disciplined. (In fact, even within the four corners of a formal policy, vague statements about "respect" are problematic to FIRE, as they provide no real notice to students as to what expression is allowed or might lead to discipline.)



(*) Which are the sorts of documents you should be looking at. Not generic statements on the website.
8.28.2009 11:36am
David M. Nieporent (www):
"I want them to make their actions congruent with their stated policy, or vice versa."
Assuming for the sake of argument that you're telling the truth here about your motive, which I don't believe: why?

FIRE is a private, non-profit organization. What possible interest could you have in that goal?

Do you also campaign to make the ACLU stop claiming they protect civil liberties, since they support neither the RKBA nor freedom of contract?
8.28.2009 11:40am
SandraP:

The ACLU-IN's letters to IUPUI administrators are hosted on FIRE's website. (http://www.thefire.org/case/760.html)


Not all of them. In particular, the ACLU's March 24 letter written before FIRE's involvement is not. This is the letter that caused the Chancellor to respond. The above ad FIRE does take credit for the ACLU's work. This is similar to thier taking credit in thier own year end review, without acknowledging the involvement of the ACLU.
8.28.2009 11:48am
jukeboxgrad (mail):
zarkov:

I want them to make their actions congruent with their stated policy, or vice versa.


Why is that so important to you?


"Important" isn't really the right word. It's not "important" to me that they stop their hackish behavior. It's just that given their hackish behavior, it's hard for me to them seriously. That's all.

And I used the word "want" simply to parallel the construction you offered ("they seem to want FIRE …").

Why not judge them on the the good (or the bad) they have done.


I know they've done some good. But a stopped clock is also right sometimes. The fact that they've done some good is not enough to impress me, or make me inclined to take them seriously.

Not that I necessarily agree with your assertion about their fidelity to stated policy.


I documented that assertion here. If there is some problem with the facts or reasoning I presented, I hope someone will eventually tell me about it.

Can you name one case where you think they supported the wrong side?


Letting LU off the hook regarding the College Democrats was supporting the wrong side.

================
fedya:

If you want an example of FIRE defending somebody on the left, try the SUNY Binghamton social work student that the university tried to expel.


In that case, FIRE was defending "somebody on the left" who was attacking "somebody on the left" (a social work school). So that's not exactly a powerful example of how FIRE is willing to take on its own traditional support base.

================
ccross:

Regarding FIRE's nonpartisanship


Yes, FIRE has taken some cases which put it in a position to claim nonpartisanship. But these seem to be exceptions. Therefore I don't find the claim very convincing. What I find more relevant is that most of their funding sources are right-wing foundations. As the saying goes, follow the money.

FIRE has often worked directly with state ACLUs, and was co-founded by a former President of the Board of the ACLU of Massachusetts.


I realize there are certain people who think of the ACLU as a leftist organization, but I'm not one of them.

By the way, I think Silverglate was (and is) an ACLU director, but was never the president. If you can find proof either way, I would be curious.

the ACLU of Virginia’s position regarding Liberty University was the same as FIRE’s


Not exactly. ACLU took the position that it would be wrong for government to interfere, and it would be wrong to sue. But they did not make excuses for LU. They criticized LU, and they did not claim that LU was acting within its own stated policies.

FIRE, on the other hand, was only mildly critical ("the degrees Liberty issues its graduates will lack credibility with certain audiences because Liberty has made impossible a truly free and open debate about issues like abortion, socialism, creationism, and so on"). And they made excuses for LU, by claiming that LU was acting within its own stated policies. I have described some major problems with that claim.

================
nieporent:

FIRE, as a legal-focused organization, doesn't focus on advertising copy, but on actual school policies (e.g. here (*)). Vague statements on a website about "respect" as a "value" don't overrule a formal statement of policy


You should explain all that to FIRE, because what they cited here to support their argument were what you call "vague statements on a website."

Which are the sorts of documents you should be looking at. Not generic statements on the website.


You should explain that to FIRE, because what they cited here to support their argument were what you call "generic statements on the website."

Setting aside the fact that their claim [about repudiating political correctness] is just an advertising slogan and not an actual policy position, and thus doesn't really "mean" anything specific, but is merely meant to convey an attitude


It may be just "an advertising slogan" to you, but FIRE treated it as "an actual policy position." Because it's part of the same block of text that FIRE cited in an effort to demonstrate that LU was following its own actual "policy position." FIRE then proceeded to simply ignore the parts that were incongruent with the argument it was trying to construct.

In other words, if "an absolute repudiation of 'political correctness' " is "just an advertising slogan and not an actual policy position," then there's no reason to treat "an uncompromising doctrinal statement, based upon an inerrant Bible, a Christian worldview beginning with belief in biblical Creationism, an eschatological belief in the pre-millennial, pre-tribulational coming of Christ for all of His Church, dedication to world evangelization" as "an actual policy position" and not "just an advertising slogan" that is "merely meant to convey an attitude."

Unless you want to be arbitrary in your reading. Just like FIRE was.

I suspect what they intend to imply is that they reject the substantive positions of those typically associated with the label "politically correct."


You're admitting what's obvious: that LU is not using the term "politically correct" in an objective, fair way. They're using it as a rhetorical club to fight off any views they don't like. LU's statement really means 'we absolutely repudiate political correctness, except when we're the ones who are deciding what's politically correct.' But that's not honorable or sincere, and FIRE should not be winking at LU's insincerity. But that's what FIRE did by ignoring LU's statement about political correctness. They are granting LU permission to define that term in an arbitrary, self-serving manner.

And FIRE ignored the other contradictions I've mentioned. Conservatism is normally associated with the idea of supporting free speech, which means that when LU claims to embrace conservatism, they are implying support for free speech. But FIRE completely glosses over this, which is one of the reasons that I see FIRE's treatment of LU as hackery.

I said that you were holding them to that standard


I said nothing to imply that I was holding them to a standard of using an exact phrase, and your claim that I was is a pure straw man.

Do you also campaign to make the ACLU stop claiming they protect civil liberties, since they support neither the RKBA nor freedom of contract?


If you can show me an ACLU statement as transparently hackish as the FIRE statement I decoded here, then the level of respect I have for the ACLU will move closer to the level of respect I have for FIRE.
8.28.2009 12:17pm
eLocke:
"... a strong commitment to political conservatism, total rejection of socialism ..." would seem to me a clear statement that the College Democrats would not be supported, and that anyone considering the school would be aware of that. (I might quibble with whether or not the Republicans meet that standard, but it is at least debatable.)
8.28.2009 2:17pm
yankev (mail):

Now, you can either claim that political correctness is not a form of suppressing freedom of expression (i.e., you can contradict your own statement), or you can admit that LU (allegedly) supports freedom of expression. You don't have any other logical choices.
There is no inconsistency. No one says it's an either/or. E.g neither Iran nor Saudi Arabia promotes PC speech, but neither of them allows freedom of expression.

PC speech codes are simply one means of restricting free speech, not the only means nor the most brutal. But even though no one is physically beheaded, the consequences of being accused of non-PC speech can be expensive, time consuming and potentially long lasting and severe.
8.28.2009 4:33pm
yankev (mail):

The problem with your analogy is that nobody consents to be tortured. If the countries not on the list only tortured those who freely consented to be tortured, your analogy would be perfect, but it would also show precisely the opposite of what you want it to show.
David, legally one cannot consent to an assault. This is why early prize fights were sometimes prosecuted as crimes.

I am sure that some of those pointing to FIRE's supposed hypocrisy would tell you that no one can rationally consent to receive a Christian education or to be taught from a perspective of conservative politics.
8.28.2009 4:36pm
yankev (mail):

When LU claims to absolutely repudiate political correctness, it is not being open about the fact that is expects its students to adhere to the LU flavor of political correctness.
Political correctness has a certain accepted connotation. JBG is ignoring that connotation and using PC to mean any restriction on expression. There's a glory for you.

The further I read into this thread the more I am convinced that engaging the hypocrisy argument is a waste of time.
8.28.2009 4:46pm
jukeboxgrad (mail):
elocke:

"... a strong commitment to political conservatism, total rejection of socialism ..." would seem to me a clear statement that the College Democrats would not be supported, and that anyone considering the school would be aware of that.


I see your point, but the problem is that it's not clear. I think it can be read both ways. A reader could say either of the following:

A) LU says they have a strong commitment to political conservatism. This means they wouldn't allow a Dem club on campus, because the Dems are opposed to conservatism.

B) LU says they have a strong commitment to political conservatism. This means they would allow a Dem club on campus, because conservatism embodies the idea of free speech. And the LU statement repudiating political correctness also implies support for free speech. Likewise for the LU statement expressing support for free enterprise. Free enterprise requires free speech.

The problem is that there is ambiguity. Meanwhile, FIRE's policy is this:

When a private university states clearly and consistently that it holds a certain set of values above a commitment to freedom of speech, FIRE does not rate that university.


Since a reader has good reason to be confused about whether to choose A or B, the "clearly and consistently" condition is not met. On the other hand, if you want to grant broad latitude with regard to "clearly and consistently," then the Brandeis statement about Respect and Civility can also be seen as "a certain set of values" that take precedence over a pure "commitment to freedom of speech."

It looks like FIRE is trying pretty hard to construct an excuse for LU. Trouble is, constructing a similar excuse for Brandeis requires no greater effort.

FIRE defends LU by saying "respect for unfettered freedom of expression does not appear to be among" the values expressed by LU. But where does Brandeis express "respect for unfettered freedom of expression?" Where does any college do such a thing? I'd love to see an example. What Brandeis implies is what I think most colleges probably imply, which is that freedom of expression is never "unfettered," and there are always going to be valid reasons for imposing limits. This is also what common sense tells us.

And consider the following reciprocal situation, which takes your argument and puts the shoe on the other foot. Many or most universities show support for AA, in both their words and actions, right? And the GOP generally opposes AA, right? Imagine that one day University A decides to derecognize the campus GOP club, because the GOP opposes a stated policy of the school: to promote AA.

FIRE would have a fit, right? But how is it different from what LU did?

=================
yankev:

neither Iran nor Saudi Arabia promotes PC speech, but neither of them allows freedom of expression


They don't promote PC speech, but they also have not said that they believe in "an absolute repudiation of 'political correctness.' " And if they did make that statement, we would laugh at them, because "an absolute repudiation of 'political correctness' " implies support for free speech.

PC speech codes are simply one means of restricting free speech, not the only means nor the most brutal


You are correct that "PC speech codes" are just one of many ways of suppressing free speech. But if someone tells me they support "an absolute repudiation of 'political correctness,' " it is fair for me to infer that they support free speech.

It's amazing that some people seem to have trouble grasping this. Pay attention to an article written by FIRE's two founders. The whole premise of the article is that political correctness (as reflected in speech codes) is a threat to free speech. And that's why we see the following definition:

Political correctness is censorship endangering free speech by limiting what is acceptable public discourse, especially in universities and politics.


If you can come up with a better definition of political correctness, I hope you'll tell us what it is.

Conservatives have announced over and over again that political correctness is wrong. Why? Because it's a threat to free speech. (Try some googling with variations on the phrases 'politically correct' and 'freedom of speech' and you'll see countless examples of how conservatives connect these two ideas.) Then comes LU, announcing that they absolutely repudiate political correctness. And this does not imply that they support free speech? That's a bit ridiculous.

Political correctness has a certain accepted connotation. JBG is ignoring that connotation and using PC to mean any restriction on expression.


No, I'm not "using PC to mean any restriction on expression." I'm using PC to mean the commonly used definition of PC, as I just cited, and as implied in the article written by FIRE's founders.

What do you think PC means? I think there are really only two possible definitions you can choose from:

A) Political correctness is censorship endangering free speech by limiting what is acceptable public discourse, especially in universities and politics.

B) Political correctness is censorship endangering free speech by limiting what is acceptable public discourse, especially in universities and politics. But only when those limits are imposed by liberals. Because "limiting what is acceptable public discourse" is only a problem if liberals are doing it.

I think you are explicitly arguing for your right to ignore definition A and use B instead. Do you really not see how absurd that is? It's like saying censorship isn't censorship if I happen to share the political views of the censor. Or like saying racism is only racism when white people do it.

And here's what your phrase "a certain accepted connotation" really means: 'we're so used to accusing liberals of promoting political correctness that we have no capacity to even contemplate the logical possibility that the accusation could be accurately applied to a conservative.' Or to realize that a conservative who allegedly repudiates political correctness should not be taken seriously when they proceed to impose their own flavor of political correctness. FIRE decided to be blind to this contradiction, which is a reason to not take FIRE seriously.
8.28.2009 7:13pm
Tim Nuccio (mail) (www):
Wow, that left a mark.
8.28.2009 8:39pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
Yes, FIRE has taken some cases which put it in a position to claim nonpartisanship. But these seem to be exceptions. Therefore I don't find the claim very convincing. What I find more relevant is that most of their funding sources are right-wing foundations. As the saying goes, follow the money.
1) Why on earth would that be "more relevant" than what they actually do?
2) That link, as is so often the case, does not actually show anything like what you claim it shows. Even if it were a reliable source -- which obviously it isn't, as it's some sort of ideological wiki -- it does not even purport to show "most of their funding sources."

You should explain that to FIRE, because what they cited here to support their argument were what you call "generic statements on the website."
False as usual. They cited that as an illustration of Liberty's lack of commitment to freedom, not as their criterion for determining it -- something which, contrary your implication, that link you cite does not purport to be. There is a difference between citing something as an illustration of a phenomenon and using it as the basis for evaluation. They also cited "The Liberty Way, Liberty University's student code of conduct."

The main problem with your argument is that, contrary to your pathetic "gotcha" approach to life, this link is a press release, not a legal brief. FIRE is explaining its conclusions, not trying to prove them to a tribunal.

But that's not honorable or sincere, and FIRE should not be winking at LU's insincerity.
It should be ignoring it entirely; FIRE couldn't care less about LU's "honor" or "insincerity," and neither could I. It's not the slightest bit relevant to FIRE's mission, which, as the name implies, is about "individual rights in education," not "judging the moral character of people who run universities."

That page is interesting in that it helps expose your hackery, however; you pretend that FIRE gives a special pass to right wing institutions that don't value freedom, but in addition to Liberty, it cites Bard -- a left-wing institution -- as one to which it does not hold to a free speech standard.

I said nothing to imply that I was holding them to a standard of using an exact phrase, and your claim that I was is a pure straw man.
Your post implied that you were holding them to a standard of using an exact phrase. Unfortunately for you, you're not the Supreme Court, you don't get to judge everyone else while denying anybody else the ability to judge you.
8.31.2009 12:56am
David M. Nieporent (www):
The problem is that there is ambiguity. Meanwhile, FIRE's policy is this:
There would only be "ambiguity" if one were evaluating Liberty based solely on that web page. Nobody is doing that. FIRE, contrary to your straw men, never claimed to be doing that.
8.31.2009 1:03am

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