Is Stimulus Spending Another Pork Barrel?

The AP reports politics-as-usual is influencing how at least some stimulus money is being spent.

A sleepy Montana checkpoint along the Canadian border that sees about three travelers a day will get $15 million under President Barack Obama's economic stimulus plan. A government priority list ranked the project as marginal, but two powerful Democratic senators persuaded the administration to make it happen.

Despite Obama's promises that the stimulus plan would be transparent and free of politics, the government is handing out $720 million for border upgrades under a process that is both secretive and susceptible to political influence. This allowed low-priority projects such as the checkpoint in Whitetail, Mont., to skip ahead of more pressing concerns, according to documents revealed to The Associated Press.

This isn't new. As the AP reports, political factors have long influenced spending decisions, even in the homeland security context. The stimulus was supposed to be different, but it looks like more of the same. (HT: Instapundit)

Barbara Skolaut (mail):
To paraphrase Instapundit, How's that Hope and Change Same working out for ya'?

(Though I think it's probably not quite the same - I don't remember quite as much cronyism and actual thuggery reported during the Bush Administration.)
8.30.2009 10:46am
Unplussed:
Surely this doesn't really surprise anyone?
8.30.2009 10:48am
ruuffles (mail) (www):

I don't remember quite as much cronyism and actual thuggery reported during the Bush Administration.

Ironic statement, on the anniversary of Katrina.
8.30.2009 10:48am
ruuffles (mail) (www):

Surely this doesn't really surprise anyone?

Considering it's Montana, not California or New York, yeah a little bit. Montana, one of the more conservative (though not bat-shit crazy) states, could easily vote in Republicans for senators, but choose not to. It's not like their Democratic senators aren't responsive to their constituents.
8.30.2009 10:50am
itshissong:
"Considering it's Montana, not California or New York, yeah a little bit. Montana, one of the more conservative (though not bat-shit crazy) states, could easily vote in Republicans for senators, but choose not to."

One of the main problems with our system is that, because of the way the Senate is set up there isn't a structural ideological bent to the way pork barrel spending is doled out, rather there is a population density and rural bent to it. If we had a unicameral system or one that didn't so drastically under-represent the vast majority of the population in this country than at least the "wasteful pork barrel spending" would be diverted to areas with large populations. More likely, there would be less pork barrel spending since it wouldn't go nearly as far if Senators represented areas that had much larger populations.
8.30.2009 10:53am
MarkField (mail):
So we're supposed to think the entire stimulus package is somehow bad because one project, representing 1/50,000th of the stimulus, might be pork?
8.30.2009 10:55am
troll_dc2 (mail):

So we're supposed to think the entire stimulus package is somehow bad because one project, representing 1/50,000th of the stimulus, might be pork?



What makes you think that this is the only project? Ever hear of a congressman named Murtha?
8.30.2009 10:57am
itshissong:
I just want to make clear that my overall point is that pork barrel spending isn't really an ideological problem. Rather it is a problem that is largely fueled by structural problems with our legislative system. The main culprits are the massive overrepresentation of political units (states) that contain tiny segments of the population and the seniority/committee system.
8.30.2009 11:06am
MarkField (mail):

What makes you think that this is the only project? Ever hear of a congressman named Murtha?


What makes you think it's not? If you have evidence for more, share.
8.30.2009 12:06pm
lonetown (mail):
The stimulus was never meant as anything but pork. I think the vote in congress showed that.

Not that there is anything wrong with pork but its definitely not kosher.
8.30.2009 12:08pm
Joseph Slater (mail):
Ironic statement, on the anniversary of Katrina.

Oh man, you beat me to that response.
8.30.2009 12:08pm
vmark1:
The following AP article mentions "secret process" repeatedly...Stimulus? The county they are sending the $$$ has 4% unemployment...sigh.


8.30.2009 12:23pm
The River Temoc (mail):
I don't remember quite as much cronyism and actual thuggery reported during the Bush Administration.

Thuggery? You may not like the fact that Montana's senators lobbied for some stimulus money, but how is that "thuggery"? Did Max Baucus threaten to kneecap somebody?
8.30.2009 12:31pm
Freehold (mail):
Of course the stimulus spending is pork. Passed unread, in the dead of night, with lots of bought votes. Much of the spending is a cookie jar that is delayed so as to have maximum impact prior to 2010 and 2012 elections. Its graft on a huge scale.

One really has to laugh at the Katrina comments.
8.30.2009 12:45pm
ArthurKirkland:

I don't remember quite as much cronyism and actual thuggery reported during the Bush Administration


Anyone who has already forgotten beating shackled prisoners to death and sending innocents to outsourced torture shops might want to watch Mememto for life-improvement tips.
8.30.2009 12:51pm
Angus:
For all the fury it generates on conservative websites, pork is completely irrelevant to the U.S. budget and economic woes. It's a tiny percentage of federal spending and a non-issue in any sense except the symbolic.
8.30.2009 1:14pm
GatoRat:
Angus, I totally disagree. While the actual budgetary numbers of strictly defined pork (amendments added after committee) are a fraction of the budget, the attitude that goes into them affects the entire budget.

For example, the Salt Lake Trolley system was in the budget and was not, by definition, pork, but the attitude that put it there was the same attitude that adds pork. It begs the question of why people outside of Utah or even Salt Lake, should pay a dime for the Salt Lake Trolley? Even if Utahns want it, why should they send their money to the US government only to have them send it back?

Then there is the question of constitutional authority. Building or fixing a border checkpoint is clearly constitutional, spending money on the Salt Lake Trolley is, to me, clearly unconstitutional. So is fixing a planetarium in Chicago or an inland marina in California.

Finally, there is the simple fact that pork is little more than buying votes. It distorts the political system (though the seventeenth amendment did far more damage, and combined with the sixteenth amendment, has created the perverse budgetary system we have.)
8.30.2009 2:02pm
vmark1:
>>but how is that "thuggery"? Did Max Baucus threaten to kneecap somebody?<<<

OK. So you don't agree w/Max and his 15 million to his border crossing. You decide you don't wanna pay...Not much of a choice is there? IRS, fines, confiscation of property, possible prison terms, attorney fees...thuggery? Kneecap or IRS? If I had a choice? I'd take my chances w/the ortho surgeon post beating...
8.30.2009 2:18pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
For all the fury it generates on conservative websites, pork is completely irrelevant to the U.S. budget and economic woes. It's a tiny percentage of federal spending and a non-issue in any sense except the symbolic.
You're confusing pork and earmarks. "____ is a tiny percentage of the federal budget" is the liberal talking point related to earmarks, not pork.
8.30.2009 2:32pm
Joseph Slater (mail):
Freehold:

What, precisely, amuses you when poster X claims that he can't recall such "cronyism" in the Bush administration, and other posters instantly recall the most famous example of "heckuva job, Brownie"?

And vmark1: That's true of any federal spending with which you, I, or anybody else disagrees.
8.30.2009 3:07pm
BHW (www):
"Stimulus" is pretty much by definition going to be pork. As Bastiat argued, at best government programs can divert labor and capital. At worst, and as is usually the case, they will hurt the labor force and destroy capital.

As the Austrian school would argue, the way out of this mess is to cleanse the system of malinvestments created by government distortions in the market and start fresh. These stimulus efforts will do the exact opposite by prolonging the pain while decreasing our creditworthiness (and by extension our dollar).

Yet the Krugman's of the world believe the deficits being run up on these ridiculous projects are going to save us. It is just more central planning.
8.30.2009 3:09pm
Angus:
You're confusing pork and earmarks. "____ is a tiny percentage of the federal budget" is the liberal talking point related to earmarks, not pork
No, I'm talking about pork, not earmarks. Pork as defined by Citizens Against Government Waste.

In fiscal year 2009, Congress stuffed 10,160 projects into the 12 appropriations bills worth $19.6 billion. The projects represent a 12.5 percent decrease from the 11,610 projects in fiscal year 2008. The $19.6 billion is a 14 percent increase over the fiscal year 2008 total of $17.2 billion, belying claims of reduced spending. Total pork identified by CAGW since 1991 adds up to $290 billion.

Most of what conservatives rail against as "pork" really means "funding priorities I disagree with."
8.30.2009 3:15pm
vmark1:
>>And vmark1: That's true of any federal spending with which you, I, or anybody else disagrees.<<

I guess we all get to take a so called beating. It's still waste, it's still wrong. I don't care who it's going to.
8.30.2009 3:40pm
Joseph Slater (mail):
vmark1: It's democracy. Got a better idea?
8.30.2009 3:45pm
jnk (mail):

but two powerful Democratic senators persuaded the administration to make it happen.

Ahh, the hacktastic Mr. Adler strikes again.

I guess he was just unable to come across any republican senators engaging in the same disgraceful behavior ...
8.30.2009 3:50pm
Freehold (mail):
Slater:


What, precisely, amuses you when poster X claims that he can't recall such "cronyism" in the Bush administration, and other posters instantly recall the most famous example of "heckuva job, Brownie"?


The cronyism is the Bush administration is trivial compared to what we've already seen in the Obama administration.

Katrina was - almost entirely - a failure at the local and state level. Contrast the way it played out in Louisiana and Mississippi.

Of course, since the local and state government in New Orleans and Louisiana was Democratic, as were the local flood control management boards, it didn't "fit the narrative" to place the responsibility there.

The media quite effectively misreported and misrepresented events, and used it as a means to cripple the Bush presidency. The actual "reporting" was remarkably naive and incompetent. There is a reason disaster preparedness professions say to expect no outside help for at least 72 hours.

Unfortunately, the result is increased demand for Federal management of disaster preparation and response, and consequently reduced responsibility and planning at the individual, local, and state level.

A lot of unprepared people will die in the future waiting for Momma FEMA to come save them.
8.30.2009 3:58pm
Dave N (mail):
jnk (missing a "u" are we?):

The article is from the Associated Press. Professor Adler did not cherrypick out of an article--he mentioned the focal point of the article. So exactly how does that make him a "hack"?
8.30.2009 4:11pm
Constantin:
sending innocents to outsourced torture

Innocents. Yep.

Also, still allowed.
8.30.2009 4:20pm
GatoRat:
I also confused earmarks and pork, but my fundamental argument still stands. For clarity, according to Citizens Against Government Waste:


A "pork" project is a line-item in an appropriations or authorization bill that designates funds for a specific purpose in circumvention of established budgetary procedures.

...items in the Congressional Pig Book Summary meet at least one of CAGW’s seven criteria, but most satisfy at least two:

* Requested by only one chamber of Congress;
* Not specifically authorized;
* Not competitively awarded;
* Not requested by the President;
* Greatly exceeds the President’s budget request or the previous year’s funding;
* Not the subject of congressional hearings; or
* Serves only a local or special interest.



This eliminates a whole lot of projects that most people would consider pork, though it's useful for creating a consistent definition for the purposes of measurement.

Since my definition is of what the government (federal and state) should do is much more narrow, I'd say that the amount of pork isn't trivial and likely makes up more than a third of the federal budget.
8.30.2009 5:23pm
Joseph Slater (mail):
Freehold:

While I marvel at your ability to see U.S. media as one big conspiracy, nothing you say rebuts to the tragic example of cronyism in the Bush administration that was "Brownie." Or is it your contention he was well-qualified for the job?
8.30.2009 5:30pm
SG:
So we're supposed to think the entire stimulus package is somehow bad because one project, representing 1/50,000th of the stimulus, might be pork?

Of course not. No one expects you to think that anything a Democratic administration does is bad.
8.30.2009 5:43pm
MarkField (mail):

No one expects you to think that anything a Democratic administration does is bad.


Since I regularly criticize the Obama Administration here, I think only one word applies to your post: FAIL.

But even if I were the most hacktastic defender of Obama this side of his grandmother, what difference would it make to the merit of my comment? Using a single example of pork -- and it wasn't even definitive -- is absurd in a stimulus package of $750 billion. I doubt we expect tolerances of 1 in 50,000 when we build bridges. Human endeavors aren't perfect. If we were all angels, no government would be necessary.
8.30.2009 5:55pm
SG:
I stand by my statement. Were this a Republican administration doing the same thing, you would have no problems identifying the waste and fraud; you certainly wouldn't be trying to minimize it.
8.30.2009 6:01pm
vmark1:
>>vmark1: It's democracy. Got a better idea?<<

Yea, perhaps our reps should at the very least be held to the same laws as the saps who they represent. Rangel "finds" millions in assets before the recess. Oops. It's ok. Nothing to see. The tax evasion that was on display while Obama was picking his cabinet was nauseating. Simple mistakes, nothing to see...bla, bla, bla... Seriously, is it too much to ask that our elected reps follow the law? I'm amazed that this thread seems to be trying to somehow justify this insanity. You win an election and get to plunder the treasury?
8.30.2009 6:02pm
Brian G (mail) (www):

The stimulus was supposed to be different, but it looks like more of the same.


Just figuring that out now? You didn't actually believe at any point that Obama was going to any different from any other politician, did you? If you or anyone reading this ever at any point believed that Obama would be something unique, then hopefully by now you realize that you have been suckered.
8.30.2009 6:27pm
Leo Marvin (mail):
SG:

Were this a Republican administration doing the same thing, you would have no problems identifying the waste and fraud; you certainly wouldn't be trying to minimize it.

My favorite type of argument, the counterfactual tu quoque.
8.30.2009 6:36pm
vmark1:
Despair.com

CORRUPTION:

I WANT EITHER LESS CORRUPTION OR MORE OPPORTUNITY TO PARTICIPATE IN IT
8.30.2009 6:38pm
SG:
Leo Marvin:

I wasn't making an argument; I was making an observation about MarkField. Hypocrisy's not the greatest sin, and we're all guilty of it at one time or another, but I also believe we need to be called on it.

I wouldn't have an issue with "yeah it's a shame but there's always some of this sort of thing", it's the willful denial (1 in 50,000? You really believe that's the ratio of pork to utility?) that sets me off.
8.30.2009 6:55pm
MarkField (mail):

I wasn't making an argument


Ah, something we can agree on.
8.30.2009 6:58pm
SG:
Ah, something we can agree on.

Yup. Your intellectual honesty is for others to decide.
8.30.2009 7:08pm
NickM (mail) (www):
The funny thing IMO is that this is both constitutionally legitimate spending (control of who enters the U.S.) and that an argument can be made that the lightly traveled border stations are potential al-Qaeda (or other terrorist) infiltration points and therefore need to be beefed up.

If the entire stimulus bill were projects such as this, it would be far better IMO than what actually resulted (grants to states to expand eligibility for different benefits, etc.).

Personally, I make a higher priority of keeping pork clean (e.g., eliminating projects that seem designed to benefit Congressman Murtha and his family) than of trying to eliminate it entirely.

Nick
8.30.2009 9:00pm
Joseph Slater (mail):
vmark1:

I agree that politicians (of any party) should not be above the law. I disagree that government spending on policies I don't agree with is "thuggery."
8.30.2009 9:00pm
M. Slonecker (mail):

is absurd in a stimulus package of $750 billion


No, the absurdity is that there is even a stimulus package, much less one that in this specific instance is for $750,000,000,000.00.

With at least $2,000,000,000,000.00 in such packages floating around, in my view the response of the federal government becomes even more absurd.
8.30.2009 9:04pm
Randy R. (mail):
IF only the senators had said that the money was to be used to intercept terrorists at the border, then our conservatives friends would have had no problem with the pork.
8.30.2009 11:00pm
John Moore (www):

While I marvel at your ability to see U.S. media as one big conspiracy, nothing you say rebuts to the tragic example of cronyism in the Bush administration that was "Brownie." Or is it your contention he was well-qualified for the job

Tragic? Katrina was a tragedy, but it wasn't "Brownie's" fault. In fact, a year or two before the Bush administration was lauded throughout Florida for their response to four destructive hurricanes.

There's lots of fault to hand out wrt Katrina, but almost none of it goes to the Federal response. But since cronyism is the subject (and related corruption and incompetence), check out the government of New Orleans before and during the storm.

Only the building hatred of Bush on the left made Katrina a national issue instead of a local tragedy.

Oh, and the worst damage was in Mississippi. You probably didn't hear much about that, because Mississippi was prepared at the local level, and handled their problems without whining and grandstanding. New Orleans suffered flooding, almost all survivable if the local officials had been on the ball. Since the National Hurricane Center had been predicting catastrophic flooding in New Orleans for at least 10 years (when Dr. Bob Sheets, at a local AMA Meeting, said was his worst nightmare - and he was talking category 3, not 5).
8.31.2009 1:17am
Cato The Elder (mail) (www):

Personally, I make a higher priority of keeping pork clean (e.g., eliminating projects that seem designed to benefit Congressman Murtha and his family) than of trying to eliminate it entirely.

Quite right. I too feel like Angus that the magnitude of pork as a proportion of the budget is largely inconsequential in of itself. But the damage that pork causes to the civic culture of the legislative branch should be more worrying. I don't want Congressmen in hock to interest groups anymore than the Democrats do, but it is unfortunate that on a topic both sides can agree on, liberal ideology really only wants to police one side of the quid pro quo. Personally, the fewer connections the pork has to actual people, and the more tied it is to the originalist interpretation of the enumerated powers of Congress, the better I feel about it. Better to just torch the money rather than use it for bribery.
8.31.2009 5:46am
Commentor (mail):
What was completely absurd was a promise by a president to end pork - something only Congress can do.
8.31.2009 7:41am
texasfox82:
It seems almost funny to me that one of my liberal college professors told me this, but democracy is just another word for mob rule. We should have stayed independent states, at least then this problem would be more localized and one part of the country wouldn't be responsible for the woes of another.
8.31.2009 8:15am
Joseph Slater (mail):
John Moore:

There was plenty of blame to go around re Katrina, but the point that you and one or two others are willfully dodging is that "Brownie" was an incompetent crony. And in the Bush admin., while he is probably the most famous one, he was hardly the only one.
8.31.2009 9:21am
MarkField (mail):

I too feel like Angus that the magnitude of pork as a proportion of the budget is largely inconsequential in of itself. But the damage that pork causes to the civic culture of the legislative branch should be more worrying.


I agree with this.
8.31.2009 9:52am
David M. Nieporent (www):
Quite right. I too feel like Angus that the magnitude of pork as a proportion of the budget is largely inconsequential in of itself. But the damage that pork causes to the civic culture of the legislative branch should be more worrying.
McCain used to call earmarks (which is specifically the category of pork we're discussing here) a "gateway drug." The problem is, these earmarks are used to "buy" the votes of individual congressmen for big programs. If there were no money for "sleepy Montana checkpoints" in the so-called "stimulus package," then perhaps there would be no votes from sleepy Montana congressmen for the so-called "stimulus package."
8.31.2009 10:40am
guy in a veal calf office (mail) (www):
Because the Sunday Song lyric has disappeared, I'm going to offer Pharcyde:

If I were President, if I were President
I'd make sure all the money spent
onnnnnnnn, good things
I wouldn't have no lint in my pocket
I'd rock it rock it I'd shock it
I would not jock the fact that there are
rich people in the world because yo I got a girl
And she needs new clothes and I need new sneakers
And that's all I know
If I were President, if I were President
If I were President, IF I WERE PRESIDENT!
If I was President (what would you do?)
I would not carry, oh no spare change
I would just rearrange, the whole government structure
Cause there seems to be something that's
messing with the flucture of the money (what?)
It's not coming to me
So now it's time for me to tell my homey Jarod D
So I'm, looking at my wallet and I do not have a buck
Damn I'm out of luck, damn I'm feeling stuck
8.31.2009 12:27pm
ShelbyC:

It's democracy. Got a better idea?


How 'bout limiting the power of the Federal Government to regulating interstate commerce and a few other things?
8.31.2009 12:47pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
It's democracy. Got a better idea?
Yes.
8.31.2009 12:56pm
The River Temoc (mail):
Lookit, pork is endemic to the structure of the constitution. If you're upset about pork, blame the framers for drafting a constitution that (1) elects congressmen on the basis of local constituencies, rather than nationwide, (2) gives every state equal representation in the Senate.

If we had nationwide parliamentary elections, as in Israel or many other democracies, congressmen would not feel beholden to local interests. And if Senate seats were allocated to states in proportion to population, "sleepy border checkpoints in Montana" could not compete with the Port of Oakland for federal money.

The framers made a policy judgment that the agency costs of constituency-based representation, and equal state representation in the Senate, were worth the benefits in local accountability and political stability, respectively.

Considering the popularity of original intent around here, it seems to me that we should accept their policy judgment, warts and all.

Oh, and the idea that only liberals favor pork is laughable. Republican senators submit their earmark requests, too. (John McCain famously doesn't, but don't think that Senator Kyl, who is considerably to McCain's right, doesn't pick up the slack for Arizona.)
8.31.2009 12:59pm
Pragmaticist:
Ah, the pleasures of living in a kleptocracy!
8.31.2009 1:04pm
The River Temoc (mail):
OK. So you don't agree w/Max and his 15 million to his border crossing. You decide you don't wanna pay...Not much of a choice is there? IRS, fines, confiscation of property, possible prison terms, attorney fees...thuggery? Kneecap or IRS?

This is called "taxation," which has pretty much been recognized as a legitimate governmental function by every government in history -- including in 1789, by the way.

And at any unit of government bigger than, say, a small town in Vermont, that means people have to delegate the power to allocate tax revenues to their elected officials.

Nice try, though.
8.31.2009 1:04pm
The River Temoc (mail):
Of course the stimulus spending is pork. Passed unread...

In the Senate, earmark requests go through a highly formalized set of vetting procedures in the Appropriations Committee, whereby members have to submit their requests in a spreadsheet, ranked according to priority, and so on.

You may not like earmarks, but they're hardly unvetted.
8.31.2009 1:08pm
Harvey Mosley (mail):

David M. Nieporent:

It's democracy. Got a better idea?
Yes.


Thank you.
8.31.2009 1:13pm
ginsocal (mail):
"The stimulus was supposed to be different, but it looks like more of the same."

Cronyism and thuggery. From a hack Chicago politician.

I'm shocked, I tell you. Shocked.
8.31.2009 1:26pm
John Moore (www):

There was plenty of blame to go around re Katrina, but the point that you and one or two others are willfully dodging is that "Brownie" was an incompetent crony. And in the Bush admin., while he is probably the most famous one, he was hardly the only one.

Crony is a word used by opponents often to characterize people who are hired by their friends or former co-workers. However, often those people are hired exactly because they are known quanitities. I guess I'm guilty of hiring plenty of "cronies" in my job - because I knew their capabilities.

Specifically how was Brownie more incompetent than the usual appointee?
8.31.2009 4:18pm
Leo Marvin (mail):

Specifically how was Brownie more incompetent than the usual appointee?

No remotely relevant job experience?
8.31.2009 4:55pm
CJColucci:
Most of what conservatives people rail against as "pork" really means "funding priorities I disagree with."
I do think we ought to be fair to conservatives here, though I don't dispute your point.
8.31.2009 5:23pm
Soronel Haetir (mail):
Brown was incompetent because he was unable to handle the PR side of the job. For many department heads that is in fact the primary public job duty. Couple not being able to communicate with impossible expectations after local failure and you end up with a crippled department head who simply needs to go.
8.31.2009 9:34pm

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