During recessions, many people have to make do with less money than usual. But not major league baseball owners. The New York Yankees have just asked New York City for an additional $259 million in tax-exempt government-backed bonds to finance the construction of their new stadium. This comes on top of the $940 million in previously approved bonds and up to $450 million in direct government spending on the project. Even prior to the current funding request, the new Yankee stadium had already gotten more government subsidies than any other stadium project in American history. The rival Mets are also asking for additional government bond for their new stadium, albeit a much smaller amount.
I previously criticized government funding of the new Yankee Stadium here, here, and here. In my first post on the subject two years ago, I summarized the overwhelming evidence that sports stadium construction provides few if any broader economic benefits to the community, and noted that Yankees ownership chose to build the new stadium primarily because it will increase luxury box revenue for the team. The old Yankee Stadium – built entirely with private funds – was perfectly adequate for most fans’ needs, and indeed a great place to see a game. Unlike in some other cases, the government officials who granted the money can’t even claim that the team would leave the city if they refused. It’s not as if the Yankees would depart the biggest and most lucrative market in all of baseball.
In fairness to the Yankees, many other professional sports teams have successfully lobbied for government subsidies for their stadiums. The Yankees have managed to extract more money than any of the others. But it’s more a difference in degree than kind.
UPDATE: New evidence suggests that public financing for the new Yankee Stadium was secured in part by promising free luxury box seats and other perks to aides of NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg:
When it comes to getting a luxury box at the new Yankees and Mets stadiums, Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s aides appear willing to play ball.
Recently released internal e-mails between the mayor’s aides, city lawyers and Yankees officials show that City Hall gave the team even more parking spaces than had been negotiated previously, plus the rights and revenue from three billboards near the stadium in exchange for a suite.
For months, the city had publicly played down the importance of having exclusive use of the suite, but the e-mails obtained and released by state Assemblyman Richard Brodsky show luxury boxes in both ballparks were “a big issue to the mayor,” as one official put it….
When city officials were angling for exclusive suites, their list of demands included perks such as free food, the e-mails show.
“Yankees said they don’t want to pay for food for our suite,” wrote Seth Pinsky, who was then the executive vice president of the city’s Economic Development Corp., in an e-mail to Dan Doctoroff, then a deputy mayor. “My position is: if others get food with their suites, so should we.”
In a separate conversation, city lawyer Joseph Gunn wrote Yankees officials to say, “if others get food as part of a base price, then so does nyc.” It wasn’t clear whether the Yankees gave in.