Archive | Hobby Lobby

5C. RFRA Strict Scrutiny: The Interest in Protecting Newly Created Private Rights

[Please note the UPDATE below.] (For an introduction to this series of posts, see here.) Today, I’m blogging about what I think should be the heart of the Hobby Lobby case: whether denying Hobby Lobby an exemption from the requirement of providing potentially implantation-preventing contraceptives is the “least restrictive means” of serving a particular “compelling […]

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5B. RFRA Strict Scrutiny: The Interest in Sex Equality

(For an introduction to this series of posts, see here.) Today, I’m blogging about what I think should be the heart of the Hobby Lobby case: whether denying Hobby Lobby an exemption from the requirement of providing potentially implantation-preventing contraceptives is the “least restrictive means” of serving a particular “compelling governmental interest.” This post focuses […]

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5A. RFRA Strict Scrutiny: The Interest in Protecting Health

(For an introduction to this series of posts, see here.) We can now get to what I think should be the heart of the case: whether denying Hobby Lobby an exemption from the requirement of providing potentially implantation-preventing contraceptives is the “least restrictive means” of serving a particular “compelling governmental interest.” I don’t know what […]

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4B. RFRA Strict Scrutiny: The Argument from Secular Exceptions

(For an introduction to this series of posts, see here.) On then to another general argument — the argument that, regardless of the specific interests the government asserts in support of the employer mandate, those interests don’t count because the law has secular exceptions. One version of the argument is that such exceptions make the […]

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3A2 [extra]. A Brief Note on the “Substantial Burden” Requirement

I’ve argued below that, if someone believes that it’s religiously wrong for him to be complicit in certain behavior, requiring him to act in such a way is a “substantial burden” on his religious practice under RFRA. This is true even if you and I might define complicity differently, and might view the particular actions […]

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4A. RFRA Strict Scrutiny: The Slippery Slope Question

(For an introduction to this series of posts, see here.) So far, I’ve argued that Hobby Lobby likely has a good case as to the claim that the employer mandate substantially burdens religious exercise, because the mandate requires Hobby Lobby to do something — fund potentially implantation-preventing contraceptives — that Hobby Lobby’s owners believe is […]

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3B. Would Granting an Exemption from the Employer Mandate Violate the Establishment Clause?

(For an introduction to this series of posts, see here.) In the preceding post, I’ve argued that Hobby Lobby might well prevail on the claim that the employer mandate substantially burdens its owners’ religious practice. This means that Hobby Lobby would be presumptively entitled to an exemption under RFRA, though that presumption could be rebutted […]

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3A. Does Requiring Employers to Provide Insurance Covering Certain Behavior Substantially Burden Employers’ Religious Practice?

(For an introduction to this series of posts, see here.) * * * 1. Some people have argued that RFRA shouldn’t apply in Hobby Lobby because the employer mandate doesn’t require employers to actually do anything they see as sinful. The employers aren’t required to use the implantation-preventing contraceptives that they see as immoral. They […]

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2B. Does RFRA Allow Exemptions from Burdens Imposed on Corporations?

(For an introduction to this series of posts, see here.) Much of the recent debate about Hobby Lobby and similar cases has focused on whether RFRA allows exemptions from burdens imposed on corporations. As before, let me approach this question by considering some hypotheticals that don’t invoke the hot political passions generated by the employer […]

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1C. How RFRA May Make Religious Exemption Claims More Appealing to Courts Than They Were in the Constitutional Exemption Era

(For an introduction to this series of posts, see here.) The RFRA religious exemption regime may seem less exemption-friendly than the Sherbert/Yoder-era constitutional exemption regime, precisely because it is only statutory. If Congress (or, for a state RFRA, a state legislature) dislikes an exemption that courts have recognized, it can pass a new statute rejecting […]

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