What Fraction of the Population is Gay or Lesbian?

This question comes up every so often, so I thought I'd pass along what seems to be the best data out there -- from Laumann et al., The Social Organization of Sexuality 311 (1994). All numbers are percentages.

1. Sexual partners:

Last year (men / women)Past 5 years (men / women)Since age 18 (men / women)Since puberty (men / women)
No partners10.5 / 13.35.9 / 7.13.8 / 3.43.3 / 2.2
Opposite gender only86.8 / 85.490.0 / 90.791.3 / 92.590.3 / 94.3
Both men and women0.7 / 0.32.1 / 1.44.0 / 3.75.8 / 3.3
Same gender ony2.0 / 1.0 2.0 / 0.80.9 / 0.40.6 / 0.2

2. Sexual identity ("Do you think of yourself as heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, or something else?"):

MenWomen
Other0.30.1
Heterosexual96.998.6
Bisexual0.80.5
Homosexual2.00.9

3. Sexual attraction ("In general are you sexually attracted to only men, mostly men, both men and women, mostly women, only women?"):

Sexual attractionMenWomen
Only opposite gender93.895.6
Mostly opposite gender2.62.7
Both genders0.60.8
Mostly same gender0.70.6
Only same gender2.40.3

Naturally one has to be cautious about even well-conducted random studies of small sexual minorities, especially when some respondents might lie. Also, note that even though the study tried to be precise in the questions it asked, other studies might not, or might focus on different questions -- whether someone is "gay" or "lesbian" is not unambiguously defined, and the definitions may vary from survey to survey and respondent to respondent. Still, this seems to be the best approximation I've seen.