Politico on Sotomayor's Questions to Lawyers During Appellate Arguments:

The story is here, and it links to audio of the arguments.

Bruce:
I'm not a big fan of judges' cutting off or yelling at counsel during argument. I'm not even a fan of sarcastic or word-twisting questions. But a lot of judges do all of that on a regular basis, some of them widely respected, and I've never heard it suggested that that would be a negative factor if they were nominated to the Supreme Court. If we want to apply that standard across the board, I'm all for it.
7.17.2009 4:50pm
Guest101:
I agree; there's nothing here that seems outside the pale of commonly-accepted judicial rudeness. Her worst offense is the use of the phrase "begs a lot of questions" to mean "raises a lot of questions."
7.17.2009 4:53pm
second history:
Too bad the Republican senators didn't request these recordings and play them during the hearings--it would certainly have livened up the proceedings.
7.17.2009 4:55pm
rosetta's stones:
Sounds like she's cutting to the meat, nothing wrong with that.
.
.
.

Just to throw some gasoline on the flames of SoSo as racialist, check out the 1min-13sec clip of Ricci at that site, where she cuts off the lawyer and says something like "WE are not suggesting... er I mean... THE CITY is not suggesting....."

Are you arguing the city's case, judge? ;-)
7.17.2009 4:58pm
richard1 (mail):
Well if this is grounds for not making it to the Supremes, then Scalia should be kicked off tomorrow.
7.17.2009 4:58pm
A Law Dawg:
Now richard1, you know that when Scalia does it, it's witty, charming, and/or being an intellectual lion.
7.17.2009 5:06pm
A Law Dawg:
I have absolutely no problem with judges who cut off lawyers after "Hello" as long as that judge has read the briefs. I do, however, have a huge problem with judges who are (aside from interruption) rude or belittling to attorneys in open court.
7.17.2009 5:08pm
rosetta's stones:
The Didden hearings got pretty hot, sounds like. Didden's lawyer was dodging and she rightly recentered him in the first one. But in the next clip she seemed to raise the temperature of her own accord, and her rhetoric was of pointing economic guns at each others' heads, with an elevated tone and stridency.

Still, I can see 2 minutes in any court action sounding like this, and as long as everybody gets their work done, and isn't a wussy wallflower, and they shouldn't be if in federal court, it's all good.
7.17.2009 5:11pm
drunkdriver:
If a judge has a problem with my argument, I want to hear it in court, when I have a chance to at least try and respond. (Or try and settle the case while it's under submission!) If they sit there mute and then the opinion hoses me on a point I could have tried to help them with had they asked me about it, I just feel cheated.

Nothing she did in these clips rises to the level of abuse in my opinion.

As long as a judge is not personally belittling people or flat refusing to consider their arguments, I don't have a problem with tough questions. She's from the Bronx after all, they don't raise em to be shrinking violets.
7.17.2009 5:39pm
Steve H (mail):
I just had time to listen to the first link (the beginning of Ricci), but it only increased my opinion of Judge Sotomayor. I wish every judge was that involved during oral argument.

The time to state your own case is when you file your briefs. Oral argument is for exactly this -- answering the judges' questions, clarifying any uncertainties, and telling the court why their concerns should not lead them to rule against you.

Re the Didden link, it's 37 minutes long. If I just want to listen to a couple of minutes, which part should I jump to?
7.17.2009 6:14pm
Jim Rhoads (mail):
I wasn't all that impressed with Judge Sotomayor's testimony, but then, I wasn't that impressed with Justice Souter's when he was appointed by GHWB.

On the other hand I was impressed by the testimony of the next four appointees, Breyer, Ginsberg, Roberts and Alito.

Even so, I think the criticism that Judge Sotomayor's questions from the bench were abrasive and intemperate is misplaced. Her questions sounded to me like the typical give and take of oral argument -- the kind we trial and appellate attorneys get every day from trial and appellate courts. I much prefer that style to the "dead fish stare" some judges adopt. Any understanding of a judge's thinking about my argument gives me more potential ammunition that I can use to persuade.
7.17.2009 7:28pm
DiverDan (mail):
While I do not like Sotomayor's rulings in Ricci, Didden, Maloney, &other cases, I can't fault her on the basis of her handling of oral arguments. She was a bit abrasive, but far from the worst I've seen, and the questions she did ask showed that she had done her homework, read the Briefs, was familiar with the Record, and was sharp enough to probe the weak spots of each side's argument - separate and apart from her apparent leanings on Property Rights and the 2nd Amendment, those are all hallmarks of a good judge. I've handled several appeals (more than 10, less than 20), and I'd much rather have a Judge who was fully prepared and engaged with the case than one who just nods off during Oral Argument, or worse (as I had in one case in the Fith Circuit), someone who is clueless on a relatively basic point of Law and, as a result, continually interrupts to ask the same question which has no bearing on the case and makes no sense at all; even the other 2 Judges on the panel were looking at him like "what are you smoking?" Sorry for the detour, but my point is, I would not support Sotomayor, but I'm certainly not offended by her temperament during oral arguments.
7.17.2009 7:50pm
zippypinhead:
Eh... no big deal; IMHO she's not so bad. I've personally been treated a lot worse at oral argument a few times. Then again, I may well have deserved it... :~(



A happy thought for young lawyers: being memorably yelled at a few times by 'wise' old folks in black robes will likely forever cure any residual fear of public speaking and/or embarrassment. Or it will turn you into a back-office ERISA compliance lawyer...
7.17.2009 10:13pm
Cornellian (mail):
Lawyers get treated like this in court every day. It's a tough job.
7.17.2009 10:20pm
DaveJD (mail) (www):
Yeah, the Politico write-up makes this out a lot worse than it is. When you listen to tapes she is no worse than any other appellate judge. This is a non-story...
7.17.2009 10:33pm
some guy:
check out the 1min-13sec clip of Ricci at that site, where she cuts off the lawyer and says something like "WE are not suggesting... er I mean... THE CITY is not suggesting....."

Well, she apparently views herself as an advocate rather than an impartial jurist. That is something that should concern everyone.
7.18.2009 1:03am
Bucky (mail):
The "We" vs "the City" point is a red herring; she was presenting an argument in favor of the City to test the plaintiff's position. That's not being an "advocate." Morover, she went right after New Haven's lawyer as well and stated that plaintiffs' position about as well as I've heard it stated. Good judges go after the weaknesses in each side's case. That's what she did here. Bad judges, or at least judges who don't want to be persuaded by oral argument, only beat up on the side they don't like. (This leaves aside the cases, more than you might think, where one side just doesn't have a serious position, or a lawyer who can present one.)

And yes, having argued about 12 federal appeals, I'd much rather have a strong questioner who knows the case and aggressively pushes each side's vulnerable points than a charming, polite judge who says nothing. What good does that do anyone?
7.18.2009 1:40am
David Hardy (mail) (www):
There are limits to lack of civility in appellate argument, but I can't see where she breached them. There's no indication that she threw anything, for example, or demanded that counsel argue while prostrate.

The judicial conduct that annoyed me involved judges who rarely asked questions (or occasionally asked obvious ones) since they hadn't bothered to read the briefs.
7.18.2009 5:20pm
pluribus:

If a judge has a problem with my argument, I want to hear it in court, when I have a chance to at least try and respond. (Or try and settle the case while it's under submission!) If they sit there mute and then the opinion hoses me on a point I could have tried to help them with had they asked me about it, I just feel cheated.


The judicial conduct that annoyed me involved judges who rarely asked questions (or occasionally asked obvious ones) since they hadn't bothered to read the briefs.


So, how do you guys feel about Clarence Thomas?
7.18.2009 5:47pm
Jim at FSU (mail):
Clarence Thomas doesn't exist in a vacuum. There are 8 other judges showboating and it's rare that they leave any obvious questions unasked.
7.18.2009 7:50pm
Jim at FSU (mail):
I don't have a problem with her being a pushy appellate judge. Nothing particularly out of the ordinary in terms of her tone or attitude.

My main objections to Sotomayor relate to
-her dubious grasp of the English langauge
-the fact that she's an intellectual lightweight who owes her entire career to affirmative action
-that she's spent her entire adult life advocating policies that fly in the face of the constitution
-her apparent ignorance of the constitution whenever it compels an outcome she doesn't like

The only good thing I can say about her is that she's an intellectual lightweight who will bring disrepute to leftist policies through her mediocrity.

Think of her nomination as a sort of roundabout way of giving Souter a severe head trauma.
7.18.2009 7:58pm
Steve:
the fact that she's an intellectual lightweight who owes her entire career to affirmative action

You failed to mention how fortunate she is in her choice of enemies.
7.18.2009 10:45pm
Jim at FSU (mail):
Rebuttal does not work that way.

After your explanation of how statutes of limitation work in the Didden thread, I'm thinking you may be a Sotomayor sock puppet.
7.19.2009 2:48am
Public_Defender (mail):
Hardy got it right:

The judicial conduct that annoyed me involved judges who rarely asked questions (or occasionally asked obvious ones) since they hadn't bothered to read the briefs.

Smart lawyers take sharp questions as opportunities. If a judge sees a hole in my case, I want her to tell me about it. That gives me a chance to explain why it isn't a hole. Sharp questions also don't eat up large chunks of my 15 minutes with long-winded wind-ups.

The quotes of Sotomayor in the article may have been sharply worded, but they stuck to the facts and the law at issue. They weren't personal. That's exactly what you want to hear from a judge in oral argument.

Briefing an appellate case is a one-way information dump. Lawyers dump information on judges. Oral argument a lawyer's one opportunity to respond to a judge's concerns.

Sometime when I have two and a half hours of free time, I'll listen to the arguments cited, but the quotes provided in the article show that she is a sharp, no-nonsense questioner. Good for her. Good for the lawyers who appear before her. Good for the litigants with the stronger cases.
7.19.2009 6:00am
wolfefan (mail):
Hi Jim at FSU -

Could you go to one of the Didden threads and post your analysis of the NY state law in question re: Didden? (I don't wish to invite someone to hijack this particular thread.) I haven't seen anyone argue against Steve's position at all on the basis of the state law and the way that each court has interpreted it. The other side seems to argue a generic "clock doesn't run until condemnation" point, not addressing if Steve is correct that per controlling law the clock starts running at the point where public purpose is declared. If he is not correct I'd be happy to see you (or someone) point it out on the basis of NY state law. Unless I missed it, in all of his many posts on this issue Ilya hasn't really tried.

I'm not trying to be snarky or anything - this is a genuine request. Thanks!
7.19.2009 9:15am
RPT (mail):
"FSU Jim:

The only good thing I can say about her is that she's an intellectual lightweight who will bring disrepute to leftist policies through her mediocrity."

It seems to me that unless you have equivalent academic credentials and professional experience, this is just sour grapes. What do you have to justify your own credibility and qualify you as an expert witness?
7.19.2009 9:37am
drunkdriver:
the fact that she's an intellectual lightweight who owes her entire career to affirmative action

how does that square with graduating summa from Princeton, with the Pyne Prize and nearly straight A's her last two years of college? Also, it sounds like she was a pretty good practicing lawyer.
7.19.2009 1:09pm
pluribus:
Jim at FSU:

Clarence Thomas doesn't exist in a vacuum. There are 8 other judges showboating and it's rare that they leave any obvious questions unasked.

So Thomas can rely on Sotomayor to do his work for him, as he relied on Souter before her? BTW, why do you consider it "showboating" to ask "obvious questions"? I would have thought that, if a question was obvious, it would be obvious to ask it.
7.19.2009 1:45pm
some guy:
I'd much rather have a strong questioner who knows the case

So would I, but I have seen no indication that this describes Sotomayor. Being an "active" questioner is not the same as being a "strong questioner who knows the case." In fact, early criticisms noted this distinction: "She ... is domineering during oral arguments, but her questions aren't penetrating and don't get to the heart of the issue." "Sotomayor ... rankled her colleagues by sending long memos that didn't distinguish between substantive and trivial points," ....
7.19.2009 2:27pm
pluribus:
some guy:

I'd much rather have a strong questioner who knows the case.

So would I, but I have seen no indication that this describes Sotomayor.

Have you seen any indication that a judge who doesn't ask any questions "knows the case"?
7.19.2009 2:56pm
Cornellian (mail):
the fact that she's an intellectual lightweight who owes her entire career to affirmative action

how does that square with graduating summa from Princeton, with the Pyne Prize and nearly straight A's her last two years of college?


You're making the mistake of assuming the facts matter to that person's opinion.
7.19.2009 5:30pm
rosetta's stones:
I'd assume a singly sitting judge would by definition become more directly involved with a proceeding. A panel might see members choosing to sit back, knowing that the real discussions will take place amongst the panel members themselves. They'll likely make the case better than any gumshoe, if there's a case to be made.

I hear SoSo digging deeper for facts, when I listen close, and lawyers parrying some of those attempts. Perhaps that level isn't supposed to be trier of fact, but it's the level making the transition from trier of fact to a higher level review, and the boundaries are going to inevitably be blurred, I'd think. Fine for a guy to shield weaker portions of his case, but don't complain when that shield gets swept aside, as it must be.

Lawyering has its place, but quite frankly, I hope the lawyers at the higher level are doing their lawyering with a pen and paper, and not by speechifying. If that's what your case depends on, you deserve to lose.

The lower levels? But of course, good lawyering is a necessity, and comprised of all facets.
7.19.2009 5:47pm
David M. Nieporent (www):
Wolfefan: none of us in the Didden thread are arguing with Steve over what state law says. The second circuit was not being asked what New York thought the law should be, but what the constitution required.
7.19.2009 6:21pm
Cato The Elder (mail) (www):

how does that square with graduating summa from Princeton, with the Pyne Prize and nearly straight A's her last two years of college? Also, it sounds


The Pyne Prize was given by Derek Bok, the Princeton president who wrote The Shape of River. Bok is a leftist. The "community service" portion makes me suspicious, I doubt he he would mind demeaning the prize to give to a minority just because. Sadly it only cheapens her possible accomplishments because everyone else suspects the same. Look at the other person who won the Prize that year - he's some high-powered managing director at a private hedge fund, formerly a VP at Morgan Stanley, and he did a quant major in college. She seems to have spent alot of time in Latin American History; amongst lawyers, I will not comment further than that. When Bill Gates went to Harvard, he himself realized that he didn't want to major in mathematics since it was much too competitive between all the superlative intellects there. Same with Gregory Mankiw I believe, apparently he choose to become an economist for the same reason. Everyone realizes that there's a pseudo-hierarchy when they go to college, whether they like to admit it or not. I imagine Constitutional Law enjoys much of the same privilege amongst lawyers.

Sotomayor is perfectly qualified for the Court. However, it's obvious that Obama was not triangulating for intellectual ability, but rather racialist and feminist judges - the shortlist said as much. A mediocrity amongst superlatives? Perhaps.
7.19.2009 7:16pm
Cato The Elder (mail) (www):
To be clear, I didn't mean to elevate "quant" over "qual" like I may have done on accident in the previous post. All I am trying to say is that there are hierarchies of scholastic achievement that differ by major in the undergraduate years, and offered as example one as I was familiar with. I realize it takes quite a bit of skill to spin rhetoric and sophistry into legal arguments. ;-)
7.19.2009 7:44pm
Public_Defender (mail):

Being an "active" questioner is not the same as being a "strong questioner who knows the case." In fact, early criticisms noted this distinction: "She ... is domineering during oral arguments, but her questions aren't penetrating and don't get to the heart of the issue." "Sotomayor ... rankled her colleagues by sending long memos that didn't distinguish between substantive and trivial points," ....


So what? Why do I care about anonymous attacks with no references to oral arguments to back them up? The arguments are on tape. Play the stinking tape or shut up. As to the in-chambers sniping, there's no way to tell if it's true or just some clerk who got ticked that Sotomayor didn't like his or her draft.
7.19.2009 7:55pm
Suzy (mail):
The comments about Sotomayor and Affirmative Action are a problem, politically speaking. In the rarefied air of the very top circle of lawyers and judges, perhaps summa cum laude at Princeton and an editor on the Yale Law Review are simply par for the course--the minimum qualifications to be playing in that league. The problem is, to the rest of America, even to pretty smart folks, her qualifications sound top-drawer. So then it starts to sound like no matter how well you do, people are still going to be whining about AA and preferential treatment.

There are plenty of substantive reasons to criticize Sotomayor's views. Trashing her top credentials as the product of AA is simply alienating to people, and makes it seem like conservatism and the GOP are just a home for bitter white guys. This is really not the right image to project, because it's not true and it's a political disadvantage.
7.19.2009 11:57pm
anon1240128y:
Suzy:

I think you're being too kind. Editor at the Yale Law Review and summa cum laude at Princeton seem to me, at least, to be the type of credentials that make you one of the top ten or fifteen most sought after graduates in a given year -- especially given the fact that Sotomayor is bilingual. And people are comparing her to Hariet Myers? Bizarre.

I can understand people feeling reticent about the intellectual heft of Sotomayor's opinions, but I think this is misplaced. Outside of the decisions Sotomayor issued on the S.D.N.Y., she appears to me to be overly cautious, not lacking in intellectual prowess. I get the feeling Sotomayor has been "running" for Supreme Court ever since she was blitzed in the hearings over whether she should be raised to the Second Circuit.

I don't have any particularly problem with Sotomayor attempting to avoid controversy that would cause her trouble in a nomination battle -- we all have our roles in this world -- outside of the fact that none of us, conservatives or liberals, really have a handle on what type of judge she will be.
7.20.2009 12:52am
BZ:
1) On Scalia's attacks from the bench. As one who has been the target of his biting humor from the bench, reading [Laughter] in the transcript is always an interesting feeling. But his humor was always directed at the point at hand ("wouldn't an unrealistic fear give rise to an unrealistic chill?"). Even in the famous "green plum" example ("I would never give my wife a green plum"), he was reacting to an argument which was wildly going off the tracks. It is different when you're attacked unreasonably, as when a District Court Judge told me: "well, that's the Meese Justice Department. I would never believe them."

2) On SoSo's style: as has been pointed out, this is a quite common style, which, based purely on personal observation, may be due to the fact that she was first a District Court judge, where the facts are to be determined, rather than first appointed to the Appeals Court, where facts are at least initially accepted as found below. You always get odd benches when they designate a D.Ct. judge to sit, and often you won't know that until the day of argument, when there's an unfamiliar name on the list and you rush to the library to find out who that is.

3) It is, as was said, always better to find out what the judge is thinking at argument. So, I knew I was in trouble when a judge specially designated himself to sit on one of my panels, and interrupted my response right away to say: "I have a problem with the current state of the law." At least he was up front about it.

4) Best way to think about oral argument: it's a conversation, not a debate, and not a speech. Talk to Noo Yawkers. There's nothing unusual about her conversational style. It's rough-and-tumble, elbows-out, full-throttle litigation up there. You gotta wanna win, not score style points. No pretense about high-fallutin' philosophy and certainly no bending toward courtesy, professional or otherwise. But on the other hand, watch one of these guys when they come south of the Mason-Dixon Line. Cousin Vinnie, anyone?
7.20.2009 9:03am
pluribus:
Cato The Elder:

The Pyne Prize was given by Derek Bok, the Princeton president who wrote The Shape of River.

Derek Bok was the president of Harvard. Facts are pesky little things.
7.20.2009 6:23pm
Ronald D. Coleman (mail) (www):
Oh come on. I think Cato's way off base here but he slipped up and meant Bill Bowen, who was co-author with Derek Bok and was president of Princeton.

Bowen is not a leftist.
7.21.2009 12:29am
pluribus:
Ronald D. Coleman):

Oh come on. I think Cato's way off base here but he slipped up and meant Bill Bowen, who was co-author with Derek Bok and was president of Princeton.

I should "come on"? When Cato tries to denigrate Sotomayor's prize by saying that she got it from a leftist, I should divine that he meant Bowen when he "slipped up" and said Bok? Whether Bowen or Bok, you would seem to agree that he was wrong to attribute the prize to a leftist source.
7.22.2009 8:50am

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